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''Live-In'' is an American
sitcom A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ...
created by Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser that aired briefly on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
from March 20 to May 22, 1989. The series focuses on young Australian
au pair An au pair (; plural: au pairs) is a helper from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a mon ...
Lisa Wells (Lisa Patrick) integrating into the home life of a New Jersey family and their teenage son Danny Mathews' ( Chris Young) efforts to become her boyfriend. Nine episodes were filmed in Los Angeles, which CBS hoped would draw a younger audience to the network. While premiering to decent ratings, subsequent episodes suffered from low viewership, and CBS canceled the
mid-season replacement In American network television scheduling, a mid-season replacement is a television show that premieres in the second half of the traditional television season, usually between December and May. Mid-season replacements usually take place after a ...
before the final episode aired. The show received highly negative reviews from television critics; some named it one of the worst series of 1989 and felt it did not live up to CBS' reputation for airing high-quality programming. They described the writing as childish and thought the content was unoriginal, but were mostly approving of Patrick's role.


Premise and characters

The Mathews, a suburban
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
family, hire Lisa Wells (Lisa Patrick), an attractive young Australian woman who grew up in a large household in the
Australian outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a n ...
as a live-in
nanny A nanny is a person who provides child care. Typically, this care is given within the children's family setting. Throughout history, nannies were usually servants in large households and reported directly to the lady of the house. Today, modern ...
to take care of their newborn daughter Melissa Mathews (Melissa and Allison Lindsay). Her mother Sarah Mathews (Kimberly Farr) works as a manager at
Macy's Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is an American chain of high-end department stores founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated wi ...
in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
; father Ed Mathews ( Hugh Maguire) is the proprietor of Mathews Sporting Goods Store in New Jersey. The couple has two other children: oldest son Danny Mathews ( Chris Young), a high school sophomore determined to become Lisa's boyfriend; and Peter Mathews (
David Moscow David Raphael Moscow (born November 14, 1974) is an American actor, producer and activist. He is best known for his role as the young Josh Baskin in the 1988 film '' Big'' and as David in the 1992 musical film ''Newsies.'' Career In 1988, Mosco ...
), a freshman with less of an interest in girls and who gets along amicably with her. The supporting cast comprises Muriel Spiegelman (
Jenny O'Hara Patricia Joanne "Jenny" O'Hara (born February 24, 1942) is an American film, television, and stage actress. She is best known for Dixie in ''My Sister Sam'' (1986–1988), Janet Heffernan in ''The King of Queens'' (2001–2007), and Nita in ''B ...
), Sarah's friend and prying neighbor; and Danny's best friend Gator (Lightfield Lewis), who is also enamored of Lisa. Comedic situations arise from Danny and Gator's obsession with girls and how Lisa spurns their advances. Storylines also revolve around her adjustment to American culture, and Sarah often expresses second thoughts about Lisa spending more time with Melissa than she can.


Production

Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser created and executive produced ''Live-In''; their company Sternin & Fraser Ink, Inc. handled production along with
ELP Communications ELP Communications (formerly known as T.A.T. Communications Company, Embassy Television, Embassy Telecommunications, and Embassy Communications) was an American television production company that originally began in 1974. History Beginning EL ...
. The couple had previously written scripts for shows like '' Who's the Boss?'', and produced 1987 ABC television series ''
The Charmings ''The Charmings'' is an American fantasy sitcom that follows Snow White and Prince Charming, awakened from a thousand-year spell, as they adjust from their familiar life in the enchanted forest to the modern ways of 20th century Los Angeles su ...
''. Filming began in February 1989 in Los Angeles, where episodes were taped twice in front of two separate audiences. CBS initially gave ''Live-In'' a seven-episode order; the
network Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematics ...
requested additional episodes after the broadcast of the second.
Ray Colcord Ray Colcord III (December 24, 1949 – February 5, 2016) was an American film and television composer known for TV series such as ''227'', ''Silver Spoons'', ''My Two Dads'', '' Dinosaurs'', '' Big Brother'', and ''Boy Meets World''. He is a form ...
composed the series' music, including its theme, a cover of
the Turtles ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
' " Happy Together". The song is present in the Castle Bryant Johnsen-designed
title sequence A title sequence (also called an opening sequence or intro) is the method by which films or television programmes present their title and key production and cast members, utilizing conceptual visuals and sound (often a opening theme song with vi ...
, which ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
''s
David Bianculli David Bianculli is an American TV critic, columnist, radio personality, non-fiction author and university professor. Bianculli has served as the television critic for NPR's radio show ''Fresh Air'' since the Philadelphia-based show went national ...
thought resembled a
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
. According to the director of music at the show's distributor,
Columbia Pictures Television Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. (abbreviated as CPT) was launched on May 6, 1974, by Columbia Pictures as an American television production and distribution studio. It is the second name of the Columbia Pictures television division Screen Gem ...
, a contemporary recording was used because producers "wanted to attract
baby boomers Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the Western demographic cohort following the Silent Generation and preceding Generation X. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964, during the mid-20th century baby boom. ...
who remembered the original and the younger audience who didn't".


Casting

Chris Young had previously played roles in several movies and the ABC television series ''
Max Headroom Max Headroom is a fictional artificial intelligence (AI) character portrayed by actor Matt Frewer. Advertised as "the first computer-generated TV presenter", Max was known for his biting commentary on a variety of topical issues, arrogant wit, ...
''. At the time of production, the 17-year-old was considered an up-and-coming
teen idol A teen idol is a celebrity with a large teenage fan base. Teen idols are generally young but are not necessarily teenagers. An idol's popularity may be limited to teens, or may extend to all age groups. By region Asia East Asia possess ...
who could be launched into stardom with a role on a sitcom like ''Live-In''. As his parents had established careers in Philadelphia, Young stayed with his aunt and uncle while the show was filmed. While he received offers to star on other series, Young chose ''Live-In'' because he liked its premise the most. Conversely, Lisa Patrick made her acting debut on the show. The program's casting director noticed the Australian model's appearance in an
AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile te ...
commercial and invited her to a Los Angeles audition in December 1988. Due to her inexperience, she attended acting coach Bill Hudnut's private workshops for several days each week to improve her skills and become accustomed to performing in front of an audience. He was also present on the show's set and helped Patrick review her lines privately before she did so with the rest of the cast.


Episodes


Broadcast and cancellation

''Live-In'' premiered on CBS on March 20, 1989, as a
mid-season replacement In American network television scheduling, a mid-season replacement is a television show that premieres in the second half of the traditional television season, usually between December and May. Mid-season replacements usually take place after a ...
in the 1988–89 United States television season, taking the
time slot Broadcast programming is the practice of organizing or ordering (scheduling) of broadcast media shows, typically radio and television, in a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or season-long schedule. Modern broadcasters use broadcast automation ...
of ''
Newhart ''Newhart'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS from October 25, 1982, to May 21, 1990, with a total of 184 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons. The series stars Bob Newhart and Mary Frann as an author and his wife, ...
''. The network scheduled the series on Monday nights at 8 p.m. ET preceding '' Heartland'', a new sitcom starring
Brian Keith Brian Keith (born Robert Alba Keith, November 14, 1921 – June 24, 1997) was an American film, television, and stage actor who in his six-decade career gained recognition for his work in films such as the Disney family film '' The Parent T ...
. Both series featured predominately young casts and teen-oriented storylines that CBS hoped would draw young adult viewers. With 20 percent of households watching television at the time of its broadcast tuned in to the show, ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' said the first episode was "good news for CBS" as it improved upon the network's average in the time slot that season. Subsequent episodes' ratings declined, however, with most only receiving an audience share of about 14 percent. Within the official television season which ended on April 16, 1989, ''Live-In'' averaged a household rating of 10.3 according to
Nielsen Media Research Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the Nielsen rati ...
, placing 83rd among the 125 series aired. CBS canceled the show a month later on May 19, 1989, the same day it announced a schedule for the following television season. The ninth and final episode aired three days later on May 22. According to ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', the show was one of several youth-oriented series, along with ''
TV 101 ''TV 101'' is an American drama television series that aired on CBS from November 29, 1988 until March 25, 1989. The series stars Sam Robards, Brynn Thayer, Leon Russom and Andrew Cassese. Other notable cast members include Stacey Dash, Teri Pol ...
'' and ''
Dirty Dancing ''Dirty Dancing'' is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, produced by Linda Gottlieb, and directed by Emile Ardolino. Starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey, it tells the story of Frances "Baby" Houseman ...
'', which were "particularly catastrophic" for CBS that season. The network struggled to promote ''Live-In'' because their popular programs at the time such as '' 60 Minutes'' were not geared towards a young audience. Outside of the United States, the series was
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programmes/programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simulta ...
by
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in the Canadian province of
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, and
Nine 9 is a number, numeral, and glyph. 9 or nine may also refer to: Dates * AD 9, the ninth year of the AD era * 9 BC, the ninth year before the AD era * 9, numerical symbol for the month of September Places * Nine, Portugal, a parish in the ...
broadcast it in Australia from October to December 1989. Fraser later said she thought the show "was a miscalculation ... ecauseit offended a lot of people".


Critical reception

''Live-In'' was "heavily criticized" by reviewers; a poll of 28 American newspaper television critics named it the worst series of the first half of 1989. In advance of the premiere, David Bianculli said CBS should no longer be considered a high-quality network for airing it and felt the program's "only redeeming moment is the title sequence". Eric Mink of the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a major regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the ''Belleville News-De ...
'' agreed, writing that "with the exception of the ... stylish opening credit sequence, heshow is so blatantly stupid it defies belief". ''
The Cincinnati Enquirer ''The Cincinnati Enquirer'' is a morning daily newspaper published by Gannett in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. First published in 1841, the ''Enquirer'' is the last remaining daily newspaper in Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky, al ...
''s John Kiesewetter cited the series as an example of declining network standards at the time, as did the '' Asbury Park Press'' Robert Strauss. Writing that it undermined CBS' public commitment to high-quality programming, Hester Riches of the ''
Vancouver Sun The ''Vancouver Sun'', also known as the ''Sun'', is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The newspaper is currently published by the Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network. Published s ...
'' felt the show diminished others on Mondays, such as '' Murphy Brown''. The program's script received negative reviews.
Jeff Jarvis Jeff Jarvis (born July 15, 1954) is an American journalist, associate professor, public speaker and former television critic. He advocates the Open Web and argues that there are many social and personal benefits to living a more public life on ...
of ''
People A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of prope ...
'' graded the series an "F" and remarked "CBS must have been desperate to fill a half hour" to broadcast it. Referencing Danny and Gator's interactions, he deemed it "the most infantile show ever on Mondays—or perhaps ever on the air". In ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', Tony Scott criticized the "plain bad ... breast-and-crotch humor" and felt the show's writers lacked the "inventiveness or finesse with the characters" that could make the show successful. Rating it 2 out of 5 stars, Bud Wilkinson of ''
The Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...
'' described the dialogue as "excessively juvenile". Diane Holloway of the '' Austin American-Statesman'' called the show "incredibly immature" and said the financial burden on a working family to hire a live-in made the premise implausible. Jon Burlingame agreed, questioning in
United Feature Syndicate United Feature Syndicate (UFS) is a large American editorial column and comic strip newspaper syndication service based in the United States and established in 1919. Originally part of E. W. Scripps Company, it was part of United Media (along ...
how the Mathews could afford an
au pair An au pair (; plural: au pairs) is a helper from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a mon ...
—much less an Australian one. The '' Shreveport Journal''s Nancy Morris considered it unrealistic for a woman of Patrick's appearance to work in such a role. Many considered the series unimaginative. Citing the premiere's shower scene, Steve Hall of ''
The Indianapolis Star ''The Indianapolis Star'' (also known as ''IndyStar'') is a morning daily newspaper that began publishing on June 6, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999, when the '' Indiana ...
'' described Sternin and Fraser as lacking "an original funny idea in their heads" as he felt it was similar to that in ''
Porky's ''Porky's'' is a 1981 sex comedy film written and directed by Bob Clark about the escapades of teenagers in 1954 at the fictional Angel Beach High School in Florida. The film influenced many writers in the teen film genre and spawned two sequels: ...
'' (1981). He also thought Ed, Peter, and Muriel were the cliché "distracted dad, pesky younger brother, ndkooky neighbor" sitcom characters. Kathryn Baker of the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
disagreed, praising the pair for writing "one of the better of the season". In a positive review, '' Newsday''s David Friedman felt the program followed the tried-and-true "assemble a cast viewers at home want to spend time with, make sure at least one of them is extremely good-looking, then give them a few funny things to say" formula successfully.
Mark Dawidziak Mark Dawidziak (born September 7, 1956) is an American author and critic. Early life Dawidziak was born in Huntington, New York, on September 7, 1956. He is a graduate of Harborfields High School, class of 1974. Journalism career A jo ...
of the '' Akron Beacon Journal'', however, criticized the show and its characters for being derivative, and Wilkinson felt it was predictable. Writing for the '' Tyler Courier-Times'', Grace C. Biggers felt ''Live-In'' was a rip-off of '' Mr. Belvedere'' due to its similar plot. The reception to Patrick's performance was mostly positive. Morris described her chemistry with Young as "electric", Biggers gave particular praise to her, and Kay Gardella of the New York ''Daily News'' said she "does fine" in her role despite the show's "thin story line". Pitying Patrick, ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
''s
Tom Shales Thomas William Shales (born November 3, 1944) is an American writer and retired critic of television programming and operations. He was a television critic for ''The Washington Post'' from 1977 to 2010, for which Shales received the Pulitzer Pr ...
described her character as "the only remotely interesting element" of a show beneath her potential. Michael Dougan concurred in the '' San Francisco Examiner'', writing that Patrick stood out from the rest of the cast and deserved better than ''Live-In''. In contrast, Richard Glover of ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper ...
'' sarcastically remarked she "demonstrated mastery of all the major emotions, including surprise (eyes opened wide) and happiness (eyebrows raised, teeth bared)".


Notes


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, id=0096637 1989 American television series debuts 1989 American television series endings 1980s American sitcoms CBS original programming English-language television shows Television shows set in New Jersey Television series about families Television series by Sony Pictures Television