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Liv Kristine Espenæs (born 14 February 1976) is a Norwegian singer who has performed and composed songs mostly for various subgenres of
heavy metal music Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal bands developed a ...
. She started her career in the music industry as a vocalist for the
gothic metal Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy met ...
band
Theatre of Tragedy Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre. History Formation (1993) Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 19 ...
, and is the former lead vocalist for the
symphonic metal Symphonic metal is a cross-generic style designation for the symphonic subsets of heavy metal music subgenres. It is used to denote any metal band that makes use of symphonic or orchestral elements. The style features the heavy drums and guitar ...
band
Leaves' Eyes Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. They were formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, and the entire line-up of Atrocity. To date, the band has released eight studio albums, a ...
. She is known for her work in close association with her then-husband and leader of the German band
Atrocity Atrocity or ''Atrocities'' or ''Atrocious'' may refer to: * Atrocity (band), a German metal band * ''Atrocities'' (album), the fourth album by Christian Death * Mass atrocity crimes, international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes agains ...
,
Alexander Krull Alexander Krull (born 31 July 1970) is a German musician who is the lead vocalist for metal band Atrocity, as well as backing vocalist in the band Leaves' Eyes. Biography Krull was born in Ludwigsburg, where he formed Atrocity in 1985. He has ...
. Currently she is a singer of a German band
Midnattsol Midnattsol are a gothic/folk metal band from Germany. The band was founded in 2002 by Norwegian vocalist Carmen Elise Espenæs and German guitarist Christian Hector. The band's name is a modified spelling of the Norwegian word ''midnattssol'', wh ...
alongside her younger sister
Carmen Elise Espenæs Midnattsol are a gothic metal, gothic/folk metal band from Germany. The band was founded in 2002 by Norwegian vocalist Carmen Elise Espenæs and German guitarist Christian Hector. The band's name is a modified spelling of the Norwegian word ''mid ...
. She also released a number of solo albums in various genres.


Career

Kristine was born in
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
, and joined the Norwegian
gothic metal Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy met ...
band
Theatre of Tragedy Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre. History Formation (1993) Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 19 ...
in 1994 as a backup singer, but was soon sharing lead vocals duties with Raymond István Rohonyi. She was fired from Theatre of Tragedy in 2003, a fact she learned about via an e-mail. She had been living in Germany since 1996 and collaborating with the
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
band
Atrocity Atrocity or ''Atrocities'' or ''Atrocious'' may refer to: * Atrocity (band), a German metal band * ''Atrocities'' (album), the fourth album by Christian Death * Mass atrocity crimes, international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes agains ...
, whose singer
Alexander Krull Alexander Krull (born 31 July 1970) is a German musician who is the lead vocalist for metal band Atrocity, as well as backing vocalist in the band Leaves' Eyes. Biography Krull was born in Ludwigsburg, where he formed Atrocity in 1985. He has ...
she married on 3 July 2003. With the five musicians from Atrocity she formed a new band,
Leaves' Eyes Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. They were formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, and the entire line-up of Atrocity. To date, the band has released eight studio albums, a ...
, in August 2003. She has also released five solo albums, the most recent of which was released in October 2014 through
Napalm Records Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock. Originally, Napalm focused on black metal bands, such as Abigor and Summoning, and folk metal bands, such as Falkenbach and Vintersorg. The label later ...
. Kristine has a
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
vocal range. In 2005, Kristine was nominated for a
Grammy The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
award with
Cradle of Filth Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
for the song "Nymphetamine". In 2016, she joined
Eluveitie Eluveitie ( ; )Chrigel Glanzmann: "...According to current research, it is pronounced in Bernese German as, i.e. ''"Elvèyti"''. But I don't know if this is correct. The gods know that.:: Metalist Magazine :: Interviews :: Eluveitie is a Swiss f ...
as a session vocalist for a couple of their live shows after the departure of their singer Anna Murphy. On 16 April 2016,
Leaves' Eyes Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. They were formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, and the entire line-up of Atrocity. To date, the band has released eight studio albums, a ...
stated that Kristine, who formed and had the idea of the band project, was no longer the singer of the band. In December 2017 it was announced that Kristine joined her sister Carmen's band
Midnattsol Midnattsol are a gothic/folk metal band from Germany. The band was founded in 2002 by Norwegian vocalist Carmen Elise Espenæs and German guitarist Christian Hector. The band's name is a modified spelling of the Norwegian word ''midnattssol'', wh ...
. She was originally announced to be a guest on their new album but after some discussions, the band picked her up as a permanent member.


Personal life

On 3 July 2003, Kristine married
Atrocity Atrocity or ''Atrocities'' or ''Atrocious'' may refer to: * Atrocity (band), a German metal band * ''Atrocities'' (album), the fourth album by Christian Death * Mass atrocity crimes, international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes agains ...
vocalist
Alexander Krull Alexander Krull (born 31 July 1970) is a German musician who is the lead vocalist for metal band Atrocity, as well as backing vocalist in the band Leaves' Eyes. Biography Krull was born in Ludwigsburg, where he formed Atrocity in 1985. He has ...
. They have a son, Leon Alexander. Kristine and her husband split-up in early January 2016. She married Michael Hansen, in June 2021. Her younger sister,
Carmen Elise Espenæs Midnattsol are a gothic metal, gothic/folk metal band from Germany. The band was founded in 2002 by Norwegian vocalist Carmen Elise Espenæs and German guitarist Christian Hector. The band's name is a modified spelling of the Norwegian word ''mid ...
, is the vocalist of the German
symphonic A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning com ...
/
folk metal Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for exampl ...
band
Midnattsol Midnattsol are a gothic/folk metal band from Germany. The band was founded in 2002 by Norwegian vocalist Carmen Elise Espenæs and German guitarist Christian Hector. The band's name is a modified spelling of the Norwegian word ''midnattssol'', wh ...
and of the Norwegian
gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
/
folk metal Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for exampl ...
band Savn.


Contributions to music

Kristine helped to pioneer the beauty and the beast vocals approach, later used by many other successful bands such as Tristania,
After Forever After Forever was a Dutch symphonic metal band with strong progressive metal influences. The band relied on the use of both soprano vocals and death growls. In February 2009, it was announced that After Forever had disbanded. Singer Floor Jans ...
,
Epica Epica or EPICA may refer to: * Epica (band), a Dutch symphonic metal band * ''Epica'' (Kamelot album), 2003 * ''Epica'' (Audiomachine album), 2012 * The European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) * The Epica Awards (International Adver ...
and
Within Temptation Within Temptation is a Dutch symphonic metal band founded in April 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. They have been classified by critics as gothic metal and symphonic metal, although each album contains other inf ...
in their beginnings. The term "beauty and the beast" refers to an aesthetic contrasting "angelic" female vocals with male growls or aggressive singing.
Paradise Lost ''Paradise Lost'' is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674). The first version, published in 1667, consists of ten books with over ten thousand lines of verse (poetry), verse. A second edition fo ...
and The Gathering had already made use of this technique on some songs from their earlier albums but it was the Norwegian
Theatre of Tragedy Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre. History Formation (1993) Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 19 ...
, Kristine's former band, that first released an entire album devoted to this approach with their self-titled
debut Debut or début (the first public appearance of a person or thing) may refer to: * Debut (society), the formal introduction of young upper-class women to society * Debut novel, an author's first published novel Film and television * ''The Debu ...
in 1995. A second album ''
Velvet Darkness They Fear ''Velvet Darkness They Fear'' is the second studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy. It was released in 1996 by Massacre Records. The album was issued in the US by Century Media Records in 1997. In 2021, it was elect ...
'' arrived in the following year. Theatre of Tragedy's third album '' Aégis'' in 1998 saw the band "venturing into fresh musical territory". The piano was replaced by electronic keyboards while Raymond Rohonyi opted to discard his death growls in favor of a "soft, spoken, sometimes whispering voice". The music was more clean and soft, "stripped of guitar harshness" but with a "near flawless execution" that "prompted many European critics to award ''Aégis'' perfect review scores". For over a decade, this beauty and the beast aesthetic has flourished with many representatives across the European continent. Cradle of Filth has also been known to make use of this approach through guest female vocalists such as Kristine and
Sarah Jezebel Deva Sarah Jane (born 25 February 1977), better known by her stage name Sarah Jezebel Deva, is an English singer. She was the female soprano vocalist for Cradle of Filth for 14 years and the frontwoman of the band Angtoria for 10 years. In 2009, D ...
.


Discography


Solo

Studio albums; *''
Deus Ex Machina ''Deus ex machina'' ( , ; plural: ''dei ex machina''; English "god out of the machine") is a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence. Its function ...
'' (1998) *'' Enter My Religion'' (2006) *''
Skintight ''Skintight'' is the third album by Leaves' Eyes female vocalist and lyricist Liv Kristine. It was released in August 2010 on Napalm Records Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock. Origi ...
'' (2010) *''
Libertine A libertine is a person devoid of most moral principles, a sense of responsibility, or sexual restraints, which they see as unnecessary or undesirable, and is especially someone who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behaviour ob ...
'' (2012) *''
Vervain ''Verbena'' (), also known as vervain or verveine, is a genus in the family Verbenaceae. It contains about 150 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-woody flowering plants. The majority of the species are native to the Americas a ...
'' (2014) Singles; *''3am'' (1998) *''Take Good Care'' (1998) *''3am – "Fanedition'' (1998) *''One Love'' (1999) *''Fake a Smile'' (2006) *''Over the Moon'' (2006) *''Trapped in you Labyrinth'' (2006) *''Skintight'' (2010) *''Paris Paris'' (2012) *''Love Decay (feat. Michelle Darkness)'' (2014) *''Skylight'' (2019) *''Gravity'' (2020) EPs; *''Fake a Smile'' (2006) *''Have Courage Dear Heart'' (2021) Live albums; *''Liv(e) in Nagold 2019'' (2021)


With Midnattsol

Studio albums; *'' The Aftermath'' (2018)


With Leaves' Eyes

Studio albums; *'' Lovelorn'' (2004) *'' Vinland Saga'' (2006) *'' Njord'' (2009) *'' Meredead'' (2011) *'' Symphonies of the Night'' (2013) *''
King of Kings King of Kings; grc-gre, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Basileùs Basiléōn; hy, արքայից արքա, ark'ayits ark'a; sa, महाराजाधिराज, Mahārājadhirāja; ka, მეფეთ მეფე, ''Mepet mepe'' ...
'' (2015) EPs; *'' Into Your Light'' (2004) *''
Elegy An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead. However, according to ''The Oxford Handbook of the Elegy'', "for all of its pervasiveness ... the 'elegy' remains remarkably ill defined: sometime ...
'' (2005) *''
Legend Land ''Legend Land'' is an EP by the symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes, released on June 2, 2006 as a follow-up to the album '' Vinland Saga''. Almost all vocals are by Liv Kristine, but there are also some death growls in the tracks "Legend Land", "V ...
'' (2006) *'' My Destiny'' (2009) *''At Heaven's End'' (2010) *''Melusine'' (2011)


With Theatre of Tragedy

Studio albums; *''
Theatre of Tragedy Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre. History Formation (1993) Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 19 ...
'' (1995) *''
Velvet Darkness They Fear ''Velvet Darkness They Fear'' is the second studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy. It was released in 1996 by Massacre Records. The album was issued in the US by Century Media Records in 1997. In 2021, it was elect ...
'' (1996) *'' Aégis'' (1998) *'' Musique'' (2000) *''
Assembly Assembly may refer to: Organisations and meetings * Deliberative assembly, a gathering of members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions * General assembly, an official meeting of the members of an organization or of their representa ...
'' (2002) EPs; *''A Rose for the Dead'' (1997) *''Inperspective'' (2001) Live albums; *'' Closure: Live'' (2001)


Guest appearances

*
Atrocity Atrocity or ''Atrocities'' or ''Atrocious'' may refer to: * Atrocity (band), a German metal band * ''Atrocities'' (album), the fourth album by Christian Death * Mass atrocity crimes, international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes agains ...
– ''
Werk 80 ''Werk 80'' is the fifth full-length album by German industrial gothic metal band Atrocity and was released in 1997. It's the band's first full-length album with cover versions of popular 1980s songs. Atrocity released a sequel, '' Werk 80 II'', ...
'' (1997) - (additional vocals) *Heavenwood – ''Swallow'' (1998) - (vocals on "Downcast") *Atrocity & Silke Bischoff – "Blue Moon" (non-album single) (1998) - (additional vocals) *Atrocity – ''Non Plus Ultra'' (1999) - (additional vocals) *
WeltenBrand Weltenbrand is a darkwave band from Liechtenstein formed in 1995 by Oliver Falk. Ritchie Wenaweser and Simone Steiner joined for vocals. In the same year, the band secured a record deal with Witchhunt Records and subsequently released their firs ...
– ''Der Untergang von Trisona'' (1999) - vocals on "The Devil Gets the Profiteer" *
Das Ich Das Ich is a German dark wave/gothic-industrial band formed in 1989. The group, fronted by Stefan Ackermann and Bruno Kramm, were one of the prominent founders of and contributors to "Neue Deutsche Todeskunst" (''New German Death Art'') a musical ...
– ''Re-Laborat'' (2000) - vocals on "Des Satans neue Kleider" (Atrocity Remix) *Atrocity – ''
Gemini Gemini may refer to: Space * Gemini (constellation), one of the constellations of the zodiac ** Gemini in Chinese astronomy * Project Gemini, the second U.S. crewed spaceflight program * Gemini Observatory, consisting of telescopes in the Northern ...
'' (2000) - additional vocals *Atrocity – ''Thank You – A Tribute to
The Sisters of Mercy The Sisters of Mercy is an English rock band, formed in 1980 in Leeds. After achieving early underground fame there, the band had their commercial breakthrough in the mid-1980s and sustained it until the early 1990s, when they stopped releasin ...
'' (2000) - vocals on "More" * Genius – ''A Rock Opera Part II'' (2004) - vocals on "To Be Free" * Immortal Rites – ''Art of Devolution'' (2004) - vocals on "Mirror Reflections" * Hortus Animae – ''The Lotus Eaters –
Dead Can Dance Dead Can Dance are an Australian music duo first established in Melbourne. Currently composed of Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry, the group formed in 1981. They relocated to London the following year. Australian music historian Ian McFarlane des ...
Tribute'' (2004) - vocals on "Summoning of the Muse" *
Cradle of Filth Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
– ''
Nymphetamine ''Nymphetamine'' is the sixth studio album by Cradle of Filth. Recorded between February and July 2004, it was released on 28 September by record label Roadrunner. ''Nymphetamine'' marks the first recorded appearance of guitarist James McIlroy ...
'' (2004) - vocals on "Nymphetamine" *Atrocity – ''Atlantis'' (2004) - additional vocals *
Umbra et Imago Umbra et Imago () is a German gothic metal and Neue Deutsche Härte band formed in autumn 1991. The original lineup consisted of singer Mozart (Manuel Munz), Michael Gillian, Nail and Torsten B. Except for Mozart all other founding members left t ...
– ''Motus Animi'' (2005) - "Ein letztes Mal" (Leaves' Eyes Remix) *
Delain Delain is a Dutch symphonic metal band formed in 2002 by former Within Temptation keyboardist Martijn Westerholt, intending for the band to be solely a project. Singer Charlotte Wessels was invited to join in 2005. The name of the band comes fr ...
– '' Lucidity'' (2006) - vocals on "See Me in Shadow" and "Day for Ghosts" *Atrocity – ''
Werk 80 II ''Werk 80 II'' is the eighth full-length album by German industrial gothic metal band Atrocity, released on February 29, 2008 and their 2nd full-length cover album after the original ''Werk 80'' album released in 1997. Burlesque artist Dita Von ...
'' (2008) - additional vocals *
Doro Pesch Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), known professionally as Doro Pesch or simply Doro, is a German heavy metal singer and the former frontwoman of heavy metal band Warlock. Dubbed the "Metal Queen", Doro's contributions to music and culture mad ...
– '' Fear No Evil'' (2009) - backing vocals on "Celebrate" *Legio Mortis – ''The Human Creation and The Devil's Contribution'' (2011) - vocals on "Life Denied" * Bob Katsionis – ''
Rest in Keys Babis "Bob" Katsionis ( el, Μπάμπης Κατσιώνης; born February 17, 1977 in Athens, Greece) is the lead guitarist and keyboard player for the heavy metal/power metal bands Stray Gods,Warrior Path, Outloud, and Serious Black; until re ...
'' (2012) - vocals on "Rendez-Vous in the Sky" *
Týr (; Old Norse: , ) is a god in Germanic mythology, a valorous and powerful member of the and patron of warriors and mythological heroes. In Norse mythology, which provides most of the surviving narratives about gods among the Germanic peoples, ...
– ''
Valkyrja Valkyrja is a black metal band from Stockholm, Sweden formed in 2004. History The band released their first demo in the same year under the name ''Funeral Voices''. The demo was re-released on cassette September 11, including additional mater ...
'' (2013) - vocals on "The Lay of Our Love * Romanthica – '' Eterno'' (2013) - vocals on "Despierta" * Primal Fear – ''
Delivering the Black '' Delivering the Black ''is the tenth studio album from German heavy metal band Primal Fear, which was released on 24 January 2014 via Frontiers Records. Music videos were made for "When Death Comes Knocking", "King for a Day" and "Alive & on ...
'' (2014) - backing vocals on "Born with a Broken Heart" *Savn – ''Savn'' (2014) - vocals on "I Am Free" * Emerald Sun – ''Metal Dome'' (2015) - vocals on "Call of Nature" *Cradle of Filth – '' Cryptoriana – The Seductiveness of Decay'' (2017) - vocals on "Vengeful Spirit" *
Orden Ogan Orden Ogan is a German power metal band with progressive and folk metal elements. The band was formed in 1996 by Sebastian Grütling (drums) and Sebastian Levermann (lead vocals and guitar). They currently have three demos and seven studio albu ...
– ''Gunmen'' (2017) - vocals on "Come With Me to the Other Side" *Lux in Tenebris – ''To A New Eternity'' (2018) - additional vocals on "The Grand Design" *Ben Blutzukker - ''Queen of the Nite'' (2019) - additional vocals on "Queen of the Nite" * Myrkgand - ''Old Mystical Tales'' (2019) - vocals on "Chthonian Cyclops" * Mortemia - '' The Pandemic Pandemonium Sessions'' (2021) - vocals on "Decadence Deepens Within" * Tales of a Sleeping Giant (2022) - vocals on "Summer's End", "Lost in Emptiness", "Morgana"


References


External links

*
French homepage of Liv Kristine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kristine, Liv 1976 births Women heavy metal singers Living people Norwegian women singers Norwegian heavy metal singers Norwegian pop singers Norwegian rock singers Norwegian singer-songwriters Norwegian sopranos Norwegian expatriates in Germany Musicians from Stavanger Napalm Records artists Theatre of Tragedy members Leaves' Eyes members Women in metal