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The Liuyang River (), also known as Liu River () or Liuwei River (), is a right-bank tributary of
Xiang River The Xiang River is the chief river of the Lake Dongting drainage system of the middle Yangtze, the largest river in Hunan Province, China. It is the 2nd largest tributary (after Min River) in terms of surface runoff, the 5th largest tributar ...
, the largest tributary of
Xiang River The Xiang River is the chief river of the Lake Dongting drainage system of the middle Yangtze, the largest river in Hunan Province, China. It is the 2nd largest tributary (after Min River) in terms of surface runoff, the 5th largest tributar ...
in
Changsha Changsha (; ; ; Changshanese pronunciation: (), Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, an ...
,
Hunan Province Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi t ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The river has a length of with its drainage area of , accounting for 39.47% of the total area of Changsha, with surface water resources of 4,506 million cubic meters, accounting for 41.08% of that (as of 2014). It flows through Liuyang City,
Changsha County Changsha County () is a county in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changsha. Located in the west portion of Changsha, the county is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Pingjiang County, t ...
, Yuhua, Furong and Kaifu Districts, and merges into Xiang River at Xinhe Delta
Mouth In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds. It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on ...
() of Kaifu District. The Liuyang River flows generally east to west. It rises in the Dawei Mountains () of north Luoxiao Range, its main stream runs through more than 20 towns and townships. The Liuyang River has two source flows which are Daxi River () and Xiaoxi River (), of which Daxi River is the main stream and its upper course.


Course

Upper Liuyang River: The Daxi River () is the main stream of ''upper courses'' of Liuyang River, it has a length of with its drainage area of . The river flows from the headwaters through Daweishan, Dahu, Guandu, Yanxi, Yonghe, Gugang and
Gaoping Gaoping () is a county-level city in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jincheng. It has a history stretching back to the Warring States period (403–221 BCE). Part of the city wa ...
7 towns of Liuyang City to its confluence with the Xiaoxi River at Shuangjiang Village () of Gaoping Town.2017浏阳河将消除建成区内黑臭水体
changsha.cn (04-Jan-17)
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/ref> The Xiaoxi River () is the south (left) head-stream of upper courses, it has a length of with its
drainage area A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, the ...
of . The river rises in the south of Dawei Mountains and runs through Zhangfang, Xiaohe and
Gaoping Gaoping () is a county-level city in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jincheng. It has a history stretching back to the Warring States period (403–221 BCE). Part of the city wa ...
. Middle Liuyang River: The river is formally called the Liuyang River from the Daxi River's confluence with the Xiaoxi River at Shuangjiang of Gaoping. The ''middle section'' flows through Guankou, Hehua, Huaichuan, Jili, Chengchong, Puji and Zhentou. Lower Liuyang River: The river is called the Lower Liuyang River from its confluence with the Jianjiang River () in the northeast of seat of Zhentou Town to its mouth at Xinhe Delta of Kaifu District. From the estuary of Jianjiang River () in Zhentou Town, the Liuyang River flows through Baijia of Liuyang City,
Huangxing Huangxing Town () is a town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use ...
, Jiangbei Towns and Langli Subdistrict of
Changsha County Changsha County () is a county in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changsha. Located in the west portion of Changsha, the county is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Pingjiang County, t ...
, Tiaoma Town, Dongshan and Lituo Subdistricts of Yuhua District, Mapoling, Huoxing, Donghu, Dong'an, Xianghu and Mawangdui Subdistricts of
Furong District Furong District () is one of six urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Changsha, Hunan Province, China. It is the smallest district of Changsha by area. Furong District is a part of the core of the Changsha urban area, located in the mi ...
, Hongshan, Yuehu, Sifangping, Dongfenglu,
Furongbeilu Furongbeilu Subdistrict () is an urban subdistrict and the seat of Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. The subdistrict is located in the west central part of the district and on the eastern bank of the Xiang River The Xian ...
, Xinhe Subdistricts of Kaifu District.


Culture

A Chinese modern folk song, ''Liuyang River'', was sung by
Li Guyi Li Guyi (; born 4 November 1944) is a Chinese singer and dancer. Li rose to fame after singing ''Homeland Love'' (), a mellow love ballad written by Ma Jinghua and Zhang Peiji, in 1980, the year of China's reform and opening-up. Biography Li wa ...
.


References


External links

Rivers of Changsha Tributaries of the Xiang River {{coord, 28, 14, 56.78, N, 112, 58, 22.72, E, region:CN_type:city_source:kolossus-zhwiki, display=title