Liudas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas
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Liudas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas (10 August 1910,
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
– 3 July 1998, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n pianist, composer and theatre director. He was son of the writer and banker and
Liudvikas Jakavičius Liudvikas Jakavičius (22 June 1871 – 20 August 1941) was a writer, journalist, publisher, theatre director, banker and nobleman. He was born in Akmenė (Lithuania) and died in Anykščiai (Lithuania). Biography Jakavičius studied drama ...
and of Honorata Grimalauskaitė-Jakavičienė, daughter of .


Early life

Liudas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas was the son of Lithuanians, but he was born in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
where his father had all his business. The Jakavičius-Grimalauskas family was one of the most prominent families in Latvia. Liudas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas began studying drama and music with private tutors at the age four and graduated as pianist from the
Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre The Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre in Vilnius, Lithuania, is a state-supported conservatory that trains students in music, theatre, and multimedia arts. History Composer Juozas Naujalis founded a music school in 1919 in Kaunas. This ...
(Kaunas Conservatoire). He was a disciple of the noted composer, pianist and educator Dmitry Kabalevsky.


Career to 1940

From 1926 to 1940 he worked as theatre director in the Šiauliai Drama Theatre and as a pianist in radio ( Kaunas Radio and Šiauliai Radio) and with different orchestras and bands, giving concerts throughout
Northern Europe The northern region of Europe has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe Northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54th parallel north, 54°N, or may be based on other g ...
( Germany, Poland,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, Estonia, Finland,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and Norway), earning recognition as a musician in his home country and abroad. During this period (1926–1940) he was pianist of the Kaunas Laisvės Philharmonic, Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Orchestra, Hofmekleris Orchestra, Concert Capella (band), and Pomerancas Orchestra (band). In 1933 he composed the first Lithuanian tango, called "Sutemos tango".


Wartime

With the invasion of Lithuania by Nazi Germany in 1941, he was designated president of the Šiauliai Drama Theatre until the government sent a new permanent president. After his presidency of the Šiauliai Drama Theatre, he worked for the
German Army The German Army (, "army") is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German ''Bundeswehr'' together with the ''Marine'' (German Navy) and the ''Luftwaf ...
as translator because of his fluency in eight languages (Lithuanian, Latvian, German, Polish, Czech, Italian, Spanish and Russian).


Postwar career

After the end of World War II in Lithuania, which was annexed by the Soviet Union, he moved to Italy in 1944, where he married Gražina Janavičienė-Jakavičienė, aunt of the Lithuanian businessman Zenonas Janavičius. In 1948 he moved with his wife to Argentina, where he worked as a pianist in various radio stations such as
Radio Splendid Radio is the technology of signaling and telecommunication, communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device ...
,
Radio El Mundo Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitt ...
and
Radio Rivadavia LS5 Radio Rivadavia is a radio station which broadcasts from Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina cove ...
. Also he worked as a pianist in the famous Alvear Palace Hotel.


Later life

Due to poor health, he formally retired from music in 1967. He died on 3 July 1998 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is survived by his daughters and his grandson. His daughters are the actress, singer and composer Marcia Bell and the model, fashion designer, businesswoman and writer
Carla Rigg Carla is the feminized version of Carl, Carlos or Charles, from ''ceorl'' in Old English, which means "free man". Notable people with the name include: * Carla, French singer and former member of the children's music group Kids United * Carla A ...
. His grandson is the lawyer and culture promoter Liudvikas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas, son of
Carla Rigg Carla is the feminized version of Carl, Carlos or Charles, from ''ceorl'' in Old English, which means "free man". Notable people with the name include: * Carla, French singer and former member of the children's music group Kids United * Carla A ...
who decided to conceive him as single mother.


References

* * https://web.archive.org/web/20091007015534/http://www.draugas.org/09-19-2009%20PRIEDAS%20DRAUGAS.pdf * https://web.archive.org/web/20061009211015/http://www.leidykla.vu.lt/inetleid/knygot/37/str16.pdf * http://www.uic.edu/classes/lith/lith520/SUB_strp/SUB_2010_Poideno_Gogolio_rec.pdf * http://www.literatura.lt/rasytojai/liudvikas-jakavicius/ * http://www.anykstenai.lt/asmenys/asm.php?id=127 {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakavicius-Grimalauskas, Liudas 1910 births 1998 deaths Musicians from Riga Lithuanian musicians Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni Lithuanian emigrants to Argentina