Little Brown Jug (plant)
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''Hexastylis arifolia'', or the little brown jug, is a perennial wildflower in the family
Aristolochiaceae The Aristolochiaceae () are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with seven genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales. The type genus is ''Aristolochia'' L. Description They are mostly perennial, herb ...
found in the southeastern
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, from
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to
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, inland as far as
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. It is considered a threatened species in
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.


Description

''Hexastylis arifolia'' is an evergreen, perennial herb with no above-ground stems, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves are hairless, of two sorts. Small, scale-like leaves adhere to the underground rhizomes, while larger green, heart-shaped leaves emerge above ground. Flowers are formed one at a time, on the ends of the rhizomes.


References

Aristolochiaceae Endemic flora of the United States Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of the Appalachian Mountains Plants described in 1803 Taxa named by André Michaux Taxa named by John Kunkel Small {{Piperales-stub