Lithophane Leautieri
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''Lithophane leautieri'', the Blair's shoulder-knot, is a moth of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f ...
. It is found in Europe. It originated from the area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, but gradually moved north.


Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 39–44 mm. Forewing pale grey, dusted with olive grey; lines strongly dentate, but much obscured, marked by short oblique costal streaks; upper stigmata ill-defined, but united at their base by a long black line; the reniform with fulvous in lower half; claviform elongate, black-edged, united by a short black streak with outer line; a well-marked black streak from base on submedian fold; submarginal line indicated only by black dentate marks preceding it, of which the two on the folds are longest; fringe mottled dark and light grey; hindwing pale brownish grey, darker towards termen; ab. ''sabinae'' Geyer is rather smaller, blue-grey, more distinctly marked, especially the median shade and submarginal teeth; reniform stigma with hardly any fulvous in it; the two black lines on submedian fold hardly visible.


Biology

The moth flies from September to mid-November. The larva is dark green, dorsal and subdorsal lines white, segmentally swollen and partially interrupted; spiracular line yellowish white. The larvae feed on various
cypress Cypress is a common name for various coniferous trees or shrubs of northern temperate regions that belong to the family Cupressaceae. The word ''cypress'' is derived from Old French ''cipres'', which was imported from Latin ''cypressus'', the ...
species.


Notes

#''The flight season refers to Belgium and The Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.''


References


External links


Blair's shoulder-knot at UKmoths
Taxonomy
Fauna EuropaeaLepiforum.deVlindernet.nl
leautieri Moths of Europe Moths described in 1829 Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval {{Xylenini-stub