''Lithodes'' is a
genus of
king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''
Neolithodes
''Neolithodes'' is a genus of king crabs, in the family Lithodidae. They are found in all major oceans, both in high and low latitudes. Although there are records from water as shallow as in cold regions, most records are much deeper, typically ...
'' and ''
Paralomis
''Paralomis'' is a genus of king crabs. It includes the following species:
*''Paralomis aculeata'' Henderson, 1888
*''Paralomis africana'' Macpherson, 1982
*'' Paralomis alcockiana'' Hall & Thatje, 2009
*'' Paralomis anamerae'' Macpherson, 1988
...
''.
They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow to deep waters, but mostly at depths of . They are restricted to relatively cold waters, meaning that they only occur at large depths at low
latitudes, but some species also shallower at high latitudes. They are medium to large crabs and some species are or were targeted by fisheries.
[Emmerson, W.D. (2016). A Guide to, and Checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa, vol. 2. Cambridge Scholar Publishing. ]
Species
''Lithodes'' contains the following species:
[
*'']Lithodes aequispinus
''Lithodes aequispinus'', the golden king crab, also known as the brown king crab, is a king crab species native to the North Pacific. Golden king crabs are primarily found in the Aleutian Islands and waters nearer to Alaska and British Columbia; ...
'' Benedict, 1895 – golden king crab
*''Lithodes aotearoa
''Lithodes aoteoroa'' is a species of king crab in the family, Lithodidae, and was first described in 2010 by Shane T. Ahyong.
References
External links''Lithodes aotearoa'' occurrence datafrom GBIF
The Global Biodiversity Information F ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*''Lithodes australiensis
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*'' Lithodes ceramensis'' Takeda & Nagai, 2004
*'' Lithodes chaddertoni'' Ahyong, 2010
*''Lithodes confundens
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and ''Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow t ...
'' Macpherson, 1988
*'' Lithodes couesi'' J. E. Benedict, 1895 – scarlet king crab
*''Lithodes ferox
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and ''Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow t ...
'' Filhol, 1885 – fierce king crab
*''Lithodes formosae
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong & Chan, 2010
*''Lithodes galapagensis
''Lithodes galapagensis'' is a species of king crab described in 2009 that lives around the Galapagos Islands, where known from depths of . The two specimens upon which it was described (the holotype male and a paratype
In zoology and bota ...
'' Hall & Thatje, 2009
*''Lithodes jessica
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*''Lithodes longispina
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Sakai, 1971
*''Lithodes macquariae
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*''Lithodes maja
''Lithodes maja'', the Norway king crab or trollkrabbe, is a species of king crab which occurs in colder North Atlantic waters off Europe and North America. It is found along the entire coast of Norway, including Svalbard, ranging south into th ...
'' ( Linnaeus, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
) – Norway king crab
*''Lithodes mamillifer
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' manningi Macpherson, 1988
*''Lithodes manningi
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and ''Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow t ...
'' Macpherson, 1988
*''Lithodes megacantha
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Macpherson, 1991
*''Lithodes murrayi
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Henderson, 1888 – Subantarctic stone crab
*''Lithodes nintokuae
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Sakai, 1976
*''Lithodes panamensis
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and ''Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow t ...
'' Faxon, 1893
*''Lithodes paulayi
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Macpherson & Chan, 2008
*''Lithodes rachelae
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to '' Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*''Lithodes richeri
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Macpherson, 1990
*''Lithodes robertsoni
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Ahyong, 2010
*'' Lithodes santolla'' (Molina, 1782) – southern king crab, Chilean king crab, centolla
*''Lithodes turkayi
''Lithodes'' is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to ''Neolithodes'' and '' Paralomis''. They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow ...
'' Macpherson, 1988
*''Lithodes turritus
''Lithodes turritus'' is a species of king crab. It is found in Japan, the East China Sea
The East China Sea is an arm of the Western Pacific Ocean, located directly offshore from East China. It covers an area of roughly . The sea’s nor ...
'' Ortmann, 1892
*''Lithodes unicornis
''Lithodes unicornis'' is a species of king crab.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q13768280
King crabs
Crustaceans described in 1984
Taxa named by Enrique Macpherson ...
'' Macpherson, 1984
*''Lithodes wiracocha
''Lithodes wiracocha'' is a species of king crab
King crabs are a taxon of decapod crustaceans chiefly found in cold seas. Because of their large size and the taste of their meat, many species are widely caught and sold as food, the most co ...
'' Haig, 1974
References
King crabs
Decapod genera
{{Decapoda-stub