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The Litany of the Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian text in the style of a
funerary text Funerary texts or funerary literature feature in many belief systems. Its purpose is usually to provide guidance to the newly deceased or the soon-to-be-deceased about how to survive and prosper in the afterlife. Antiquity The most famous example ...
, ( offering formula). A small portion of the text is contained in a
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
wall relief fragment of painted
hieroglyphs A hieroglyph (Greek for "sacred carvings") was a character of the ancient Egyptian writing system. Logographic scripts that are pictographic in form in a way reminiscent of ancient Egyptian are also sometimes called "hieroglyphs". In Neoplatonis ...
located in the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
(no. EA 5610). The painted hieroglyphs for the relief segment in the tomb of the 19th Dynasty pharaoh
Seti I Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling c.1294 or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. He was the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. The ...
are also carved in low raised relief.


The Litany of the Eye of Horus

''The Litany of the Eye of Horus'' is a
Middle Egyptian The Egyptian language or Ancient Egyptian ( ) is a dead Afro-Asiatic language that was spoken in ancient Egypt. It is known today from a large corpus of surviving texts which were made accessible to the modern world following the deciphe ...
offering liturgy.Parkinson, 1999, p. 77.


See also

* Book of the Dead


References

*Parkinson, 1999. ''Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment'', Richard Parkinson, c 1999, Univ. of California Press Ancient Egyptian funerary texts {{AncientEgypt-stub