Liston Bryan Ramsey (February 26, 1919 – September 2, 2001) was an American politician. A member of the

North Carolina House of Representatives The North Carolina House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The House is a 120-member body led by a Speaker of the House, who holds powers similar to those of the President pro-tem in the North Ca ...

for nearly four decades, he held great influence in state government served as Speaker of the House from 1981 until 1989.

Early life

Liston Bryan Ramsey was born on February 26, 1919, to John Morgan Ramsey and Della Lee Bryan in Marshall, North Carolina, United States. He was the valedictorian of his senior class at Marshall High School in 1936, and two years later he earned an associate's degree from Mars Hill College, then a junior college located in his native Madison County (in 1988, Mars Hill College would award him an honorary doctorate degree). During the Second World War, Ramsey served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Corps in the

Pacific Theater The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...

of the war. After the war, Ramsey was elected to serve on the town board of aldermen for Marshall, North Carolina.

Political career

From 1958 to 1960 and in 1962 Ramsey served as chairman of the Madison County Democratic Executive Committee. In 1960, running as a Democrat, Ramsey was elected to the

. In 1964 Ramsey, a staunch ally of Zeno and E. Y. Ponder—the leaders of a political machine based in Madison County, lost his bid for reelection to his seat in the

to a Republican, F. Crafton Ramsey. The Ponders thus had no direct representation in state government, but Zeno dispatched Liston Ramsey to Raleigh, the state capital, anyway to take up residence while the

North Carolina General Assembly The North Carolina General Assembly is the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Government of North Carolina, State government of North Carolina. The legislature consists of two chambers: the North Carolina Senate, Senate and the North Ca ...

was in session. Ramsey quickly formed a bloc with fellow Democrats from mountain counties, including Representatives Mark Bennet and J. Thurston Arledge, to represent his concerns in state government. The group worked together to prevent changes to state procedure for jury selection that would allow for bipartisan input, as the under the existing system jury selection in Madison County was controlled by a single Democratic official. Ramsey regained his seat in the state legislature in 1966 and became one of its most influential members. In 1981 he was elected

Speaker of the House The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England. Usage The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hunger ...

and would spend four terms in that post; he was the first legislator in North Carolina history to hold the Speaker's office for four terms (a record tenure matched only by Jim Black and Tim Moore). During his tenure as Speaker, he worked to transfer state funds to the often-neglected western mountain counties of North Carolina, building roads and other public facilities that would not have existed otherwise. A major accomplishment of his time as Speaker was the creation of the Liston B. Ramsey Activity Center at Western Carolina University. The Center, opened in 1986, features facilities for basketball, volleyball, and other sports, as well as sponsoring cultural activities on the Western Carolina campus. In January 1989, Ramsey was ousted as Speaker of the House when Republican Governor Jim Martin secretly joined his party's forces with 20 Democratic state representatives led by Joe Mavretic. These Democrats, most of whom represented North Carolina's larger cities, had grown resentful of what they regarded as Ramsey's autocratic control of the legislature, and of his tendency to support representatives from small, rural counties over those from more urbanized areas. Ramsey's adversaries derisively nicknamed him "Boss Hogg,

after the corrupt, old-time political boss in the popular 1970s TV series The Dukes of Hazard. These twenty Democrats joined with the 46 Republicans in the State House to elect Mavretic as Speaker over Ramsey. Even after this surprise defeat, however, Ramsey continued to be an influential voice in the legislature. He voluntarily retired from the legislature in 1999, and died in 2001. In 2002, Mars Hill College opened the Ramsey Center for Regional Studies. The Center houses Ramsey's official papers from his years in public office, and is dedicated to preserving the heritage and culture of the people of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. A section of Interstate 26 running between

Asheville, North Carolina Asheville ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Buncombe County, North Carolina. Located at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, it is the largest city in Western North Carolina, and the state's 11th-most populous cit ...

, and Johnson City, Tennessee, is also named in his honor.

References

*
Ramsey Center Namesake Dies - Article from the "Western Carolinian"

External links

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Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramsey, Liston B. 1919 births 2001 deaths Mars Hill University alumni People from Marshall, North Carolina Speakers of the North Carolina House of Representatives Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II 20th-century American legislators United States Army Air Forces soldiers 20th-century North Carolina politicians