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The Ukrainian football champions ( uk, Чемпіон України з футболу) are currently identified at the annual football competition of the Ukrainian Premier League which is a top league football competition in the country since 2008. The history of the title could be traced to 1921 in varying forms of competition as full-pledged nationwide competitions within the Ukrainian SSR (before it officially joined the Soviet Union). The current champions Dynamo Kyiv has won a record 29 championship titles including 13 Soviet Union titles.


Historical outlook

The first national (or rather republican) Ukrainian football championship took place in 1921, just before the official establishment of the Soviet Union. The competition was known as the football championship of cities. It has developed out of a similar tournament that previously took place in the Russian Empire (1912). The detailed information about football competitions in 1920s and early 1930s is scarce. Remarkable is the fact that the dominant team (or teams) of that period was from Kharkiv which until 1934 was the capital of the Soviet pseudo state, Ukrainian SSR. During that time main cities of Ukraine were conducting own annual competitions among which were Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, at the same time in the east Ukraine existed a separate regional competition of Donets basin (Donbas). Winners of those regional competitions qualified for the football championship of cities, hence the name of the tournament. Football in the West Ukraine has developed as part of the Central European football competitions that later sprang out of the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. Interrupted by the World War I, later it was completely abolished after the Polish occupation of Ukraine at the end of Polish-Ukrainian War. After Polish occupation Ukrainian clubs of West Ukraine that at first were conducting own competitions eventually joined the Polish Football Association among which are
Ukraina Lwow Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
, USC Skala Stryi and several others. In 1936 there was established the Soviet professional football competitions, while the Ukrainian football competitions were integrated within the Soviet competition as republican and declassed to lower tiers. At the same time about three to six of the best clubs from the Soviet Ukraine competed in the Soviet Top League with Dynamo Kyiv competing in it consistently since its establishment. At same time until 1950s the Ukrainian Cup ( Cup of the Ukrainian SSR) involved participation of all Ukrainian clubs regardless in which league they competed. In 1959 a big reform occurred in the Soviet football and champion of Ukrainian football competitions was identified at the Class B football competitions for Ukraine which at first was the second and later the third tier. The Ukrainian football champions of the Soviet Union were not only unknown outside of the Soviet Union, but were also barely recognized within the Union. Nonetheless, over the span of years the Ukrainian club football was very competitive.
FC Dynamo Kyiv Football Club Dynamo Kyiv (, ) is a Ukrainian professional football club based in Kyiv. Founded in 1927 as a Kyivan football team of republican branch of the bigger Soviet Dynamo Sports Society, the club as a separate business entity was offici ...
won the record number of the Soviet top league titles and was the best Soviet club at the European club competitions. In
1991 Soviet Top League The 1991 Soviet Top League season was the 54th since its establishment and the last one. Dynamo Kyiv were the defending 13-times champions. A total of sixteen teams participated in the league, twelve of them have contested in the 1990 season whil ...
there was equal number of Ukrainian and Russian clubs in the league. Finally after securing its independence in 1992, Ukraine conducts own national league competitions which are recognized worldwide.


List of winners before club competitions


Football competitions among Soviet clubs and Soviet sports societies


Best Ukrainian clubs in all-Union competitions

List of the best Ukrainian clubs in the top Soviet competitionsTeams out of Ukraine in championships of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union (Команди з України у чемпіонатах Російської імперії та СРСР)
www.kopanyi-myach.info. *† — Soviet tier 1 *‡ — Soviet tier 2 *(no sign) — Soviet tier 3


List of winners of Ukrainian republican football competitions


List of winners since the post-Soviet independence


Vyshcha Liha


Premier League

Note: the ''Rank'' column shows the ranking of the league amongst members of UEFA.


Performance by club

Performance by club since 1992. *Note: Defunct teams marked in ''Italics''.


Separate notes about Soviet clubs

* FC Chornomorets Odesa, historically traces its lineage based on performance of Chornomorets only as a team of
Black Sea Shipping Company Black Sea Shipping Company (russian: Черноморское морское пароходство, uk, Чорноморське морське пароплавство) is a Ukrainian shipping company based in Kyiv. The company was established ...
with 1959 being the date of the club's establishment. **Since the club was acquired by
Leonid Klimov Leonid Mykhailovych Klimov (born March 31, 1953) is a Ukrainian parliamentarian, banker, and politician. He is a member of the Party of Regions in Verkhovna Rada (from November, 2007) and a member of the Committee on National Security and Defens ...
, the club has also assumed history of other sports societies such as the city's trade union Kharchovyk (Pischevik), and later both
FC Dynamo Odessa FC Dynamo Odesa is an amateur association football team from Odesa. It is widely believed that the club along with Pishchevik were predecessors of FC Chornomorets Odesa. Overview The club was established in 1926 based on local team Sparta Odesa t ...
and Metalurh Odesa. * FC Zorya Luhansk, always keeps the history of football club of Luhanskteplovoz, while existence of sports association of students Trudovi Rezervy also was mentioned *
FC Metalist Kharkiv Football Club Metalist Kharkiv ( uk, Футбо́льний Клуб Металі́ст Ха́рків ) is a Ukrainian football club based in Kharkiv that plays in the Ukrainian First League during the 2021–22 season. It was revived 5 years ...
, always keeps the history of football club of Malyshev Factory, while existence of the Southern Railways Lokomotyv also was mentioned, yet
FC Dynamo Kharkiv FC Dynamo Kharkiv ( uk, Динамо Харків) was the non-amateur Soviet football club based in Kharkiv (now Ukraine). History Shturm Kharkiv The club was originally found in 1911 by 20 year old Kostiantyn Voronin as FC Tsap-Tsarap Kha ...
not at all *
FC Dnipro Football Club Dnipro ( uk, Футбо́льний Клуб «Дніпро́», ) was a Ukrainian football club based in Dnipro. The club was owned by the Privat Group that also owns BC Dnipro and Budivelnyk Kyiv. In 2018 FC Dnipro was forced in ...
, keeps history of the Yuzhmash's football club Dnepr, part of the Soviet Zenit sports society and successor of Metalurh sports society of the local Petrovsky factory that existed since 1925 as Stal. Since dissolution of the Soviet Union, historical claims were laid for club that existed since 1918.


See also

*
Football in Ukraine Football is the most popular sport in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Association of Football is the national governing body and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the game of football in the country. It was organized in 1991 to replace the Sov ...
*
Ukrainian football league system The Ukrainian football league system has developed over the years. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, all professional clubs from Ukraine have joined own national football competitions as the Soviet competitions transitioned to Russian. The amate ...
* Soviet Top League


Notes


References and notes


External links


Football Federation of Ukraine

Official national league website
{{Football in Ukraine Ukrainian Premier League Ukraine champions