List Of U.S. Army Rocket Launchers
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U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
rocket launchers A rocket launcher is a weapon that launches an unguided, rocket-propelled projectile. History The earliest rocket launchers documented in imperial China consisted of arrows modified by the attachment of a rocket motor to the shaft a few in ...
by model number. Launchers can be either tube-type or rail-type.


M number


Launchers

* M1 rocket launcher, 2.36 inch, solid tube shoulder mount.
Bazooka Bazooka () is the common name for a Man-portable anti-tank systems, man-portable recoilless Anti-tank warfare, anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Also referred to as the ...
** A1 Simplified design with improved electrical system * M1 rocket projector, 3.25 inch, rail, trailer mount * M2 * M3 * M4 * M5 * M6 * M7 * M8 rocket launcher, possibly T34 rocket launcher? * M9 rocket launcher, 2.36 inch, break down tube, shoulder mount.
Bazooka Bazooka () is the common name for a Man-portable anti-tank systems, man-portable recoilless Anti-tank warfare, anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Also referred to as the ...
** A1 Battery ignition replaced by trigger magneto * M10 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 3 plastic tube, aircraft mount. * M11 * M12 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, single tube, tripod mount. ** A1 plastic tube (M12/M12A1 use M8 HE rockets and M9 practice rockets) ** E2 Magnesium alloy tube (uses T38E7 HE rockets and T39E7 practice rockets) * M13 * M14 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 3 steel tube, aircraft mount. * M15 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 3 magnesium tube, aircraft mount. * M16 Rocket Projector on M4 Tank: 4.6 inch 60 tube rocket launcher (T-72) * M17 rocket launcher, 7.2 inch, 20-tube, tank mount. * M18 rocket launcher, 2.36 inch, aluminium break down tube, shoulder mount,
Bazooka Bazooka () is the common name for a Man-portable anti-tank systems, man-portable recoilless Anti-tank warfare, anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Also referred to as the ...
* M19 * M20 rocket launcher, 3.5 inch, break down tube, shoulder mount, Super Bazooka * M21 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 25-tube, trailer mount. (T123) * M22 rocket launcher, fixed,
Nike (rocket) Project Nike (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory") was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft mi ...
(Ajax) * M23 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 24-tube, (T66)and(T66E2)? * M24 rocket launcher, 7.2 inch, 24-rail, for M25 ( CG Gas) or M27 ( CK Gas) chemical rocket * M25 rocket launcher, 3.5 inch, repeating, tripod-mounted,
Bazooka Bazooka () is the common name for a Man-portable anti-tank systems, man-portable recoilless Anti-tank warfare, anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Also referred to as the ...
* M26 rocket launcher, fixed, (M22 with racks)
Nike Nike often refers to: * Nike (mythology), a Greek goddess who personifies victory * Nike, Inc., a major American producer of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment Nike may also refer to: People * Nike (name), a surname and feminine given ...
(Ajax) * M27 rocket launcher, rail type, for
MGM-5 Corporal The MGM-5 Corporal missile was a nuclear-armed tactical surface-to-surface missile. It was the first guided weapon authorized by the United States to carry a nuclear warhead. A guided tactical ballistic missile, the Corporal could deliver either ...
* M28 * M29 * M30 * M31 * M32 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, trailer mount * M33 rocket launcher, trailer mount, for
MGR-1 Honest John The MGR-1 Honest John rocket was the first nuclear-capable surface-to-surface rocket in the United States arsenal.The first nuclear-authorized ''guided'' missile was the MGM-5 Corporal. Originally designated Artillery Rocket XM31, the first un ...
* M34 rocket launcher, for
MGR-3 Little John The MGR-3 Little John was a free flight artillery rocket system designed and put into service by the U.S. Army during the 1950s and 1960s. Description Carried on the XM34 rocket launcher, it could carry either nuclear or conventional warhea ...
* M35 * M36 rocket launcher, fixed, for
Nike (rocket) Project Nike (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory") was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft mi ...
(Hercules) * M37 * M38 * M39 * M40 *
M47 Dragon The M47 Dragon, known as the FGM-77 during development, is an American shoulder-fired, man-portable anti-tank guided missile system. It was phased out of U.S. military service in 2001, in favor of the newer FGM-148 Javelin system. The M47 Drago ...
(1966) * M48 rocket launcher, towed,
MIM-72 Chaparral The MIM-72A/M48 Chaparral is an American-made self-propelled surface-to-air missile system based on the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile system. The launcher is based on the M113 family of vehicles. It entered service with the United States A ...
(1969) * M65 aircraft mounted,
BGM-71 TOW The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided") is an American anti-tank missile. TOW replaced much smaller missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC, offering roughly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and a greatly ...
(1965) * XM70E2 rocket launcher (1959-1963) * M72 rocket launcher, 66mm, telescoping tube, shoulder mount,
M72 LAW The M72 LAW (light anti-tank weapon, also referred to as the light anti-armor weapon or LAW as well as LAWS: light anti-armor weapons system) is a portable one-shot unguided anti-tank weapon. The solid rocket propulsion unit was developed in th ...
(1963) * M74 rocket platform, towed,
PGM-11 Redstone The PGM-11 Redstone was the first large American ballistic missile. A short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), it was in active service with the United States Army in West Germany from June 1958 to June 1964 as part of NATO's Cold War defense of W ...
* M78 rocket launcher, for
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing all the way killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much sm ...
(1959) * (M81 gun/missile launcher 152mm for
M551 Sheridan The M551 "Sheridan" AR/AAV ( Armored Reconnaissance/Airborne Assault Vehicle) was a light tank developed by the United States and named after General Philip Sheridan, of American Civil War fame. It was designed to be landed by parachute and to sw ...
(1966)
M91 rocket launcher
115mm, 45-tube, trailer mount for M55 rocket * M94 rocket launcher, mobile,
Nike (rocket) Project Nike (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory") was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft mi ...
(hercules) * XM132 viper *
M136 AT4 The AT4 is a Swedish unguided, man-portable, disposable, shoulder-fired recoilless anti-tank weapon built by Saab Bofors Dynamics (previously Bofors Anti-Armour Systems and before that FFV Ordance). The AT4 is not considered a rocket launc ...
* M141 Bunker Defeat Munition * M141 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 7-tube aircraft mount,
Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket The Mk 4 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR), also known as "Mighty Mouse", was an unguided rocket used by United States military aircraft. It was 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter. Designed as an air-to-air weapon for interceptor aircraft to ...
* M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) * M143 rocket launcher, 3.5-inch, 1-tube, tripod mount (M24 antitank mine)
M24 mine The M24 mine is a United States off-route land mine based on the M28A2 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rocket normally fired by an M20 Super Bazooka 3.5 inch rocket launcher. The rocket was launched from an M143 plastic launch tube. Operation A ...
* M147 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch,
FIM-43 Redeye The General Dynamics FIM-43 Redeye is a man-portable surface-to-air missile system. It uses passive infrared homing to track its target. Production began in 1962 andin anticipation of the Redeye II, which later became the FIM-92 Stingerended in t ...
(1961) * M151 rocket launcher,
BGM-71 TOW The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided") is an American anti-tank missile. TOW replaced much smaller missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC, offering roughly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and a greatly ...
(1970) * M157 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 7-tube, aircraft mount,
Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket The Mk 4 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR), also known as "Mighty Mouse", was an unguided rocket used by United States military aircraft. It was 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter. Designed as an air-to-air weapon for interceptor aircraft to ...
* M158 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 7-tube aircraft mount,
Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket The Mk 4 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR), also known as "Mighty Mouse", was an unguided rocket used by United States military aircraft. It was 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter. Designed as an air-to-air weapon for interceptor aircraft to ...
* M159 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 19-tube, aircraft mount,
Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket The Mk 4 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR), also known as "Mighty Mouse", was an unguided rocket used by United States military aircraft. It was 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter. Designed as an air-to-air weapon for interceptor aircraft to ...
* M171 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch,
FIM-43 Redeye The General Dynamics FIM-43 Redeye is a man-portable surface-to-air missile system. It uses passive infrared homing to track its target. Production began in 1962 andin anticipation of the Redeye II, which later became the FIM-92 Stingerended in t ...
(1966) * M190 rocket launcher, 35mm, telescoping tube, practice
M72 LAW The M72 LAW (light anti-tank weapon, also referred to as the light anti-armor weapon or LAW as well as LAWS: light anti-armor weapons system) is a portable one-shot unguided anti-tank weapon. The solid rocket propulsion unit was developed in th ...
* XM-191 rocket launcher (standardized as M202) * M192 rocket launcher, towed, triple launcher,
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing all the way killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much sm ...
* M200 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 19-tube, aircraft mount,
Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket The Mk 4 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (FFAR), also known as "Mighty Mouse", was an unguided rocket used by United States military aircraft. It was 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter. Designed as an air-to-air weapon for interceptor aircraft to ...
* M202 rocket launcher, 66mm 4-tube, (1969)
M202A1 FLASH The M202 FLASH ("Flame Assault Shoulder") is an American rocket launcher manufactured by Northrop Corporation, designed to replace the World War II–vintage flamethrowers (such as the M1 and the M2) that remained the military's standard incendi ...
*
M220 TOW The BGM-71 TOW ("Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided") is an American anti-tank missile. TOW replaced much smaller missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC, offering roughly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and a greatly ...
2nd series * M260 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 7-tube,
Hydra 70 The Hydra 70 rocket is a diameter fin-stabilized unguided rocket used primarily in the air-to-ground role. It can be equipped with a variety of warheads, and in more recent versions, guidance systems for point attacks. The Hydra is widely used by ...
* M261 rocket launcher, 2.75 inch, 19-tube,
Hydra 70 The Hydra 70 rocket is a diameter fin-stabilized unguided rocket used primarily in the air-to-ground role. It can be equipped with a variety of warheads, and in more recent versions, guidance systems for point attacks. The Hydra is widely used by ...
* M269 launcher/loader, M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) * M272 rocket launcher, 7 inch, 4-rail,
AGM-114 Hellfire The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name '' Heli ...
* M279 rocket launcher, 7 inch, 2-rail,
AGM-114 Hellfire The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name '' Heli ...
* M299 rocket launcher, 7 inch, 4-rail,
AGM-114 Hellfire The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name '' Heli ...
* M310 rocket launcher, 7 inch, 2-rail,
AGM-114 Hellfire The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name '' Heli ...
*
M474 A huge number of M113 Armored Personnel Carrier variants have been created, ranging from infantry carriers to nuclear missile carriers. The M113 armored personnel carrier has become one of the most prolific armored vehicles of the second half of ...
transporter erector launcher,
Pershing 1 The MGM-31A Pershing was the missile used in the Pershing 1 and Pershing 1a field artillery missile systems. It was a solid-fueled two-stage theater ballistic missile designed and built by Martin Marietta to replace the PGM-11 Redstone missile as ...
* M727 carrier/launcher,
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing all the way killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much sm ...
* M730 carrier/launcher,
MIM-72 Chaparral The MIM-72A/M48 Chaparral is an American-made self-propelled surface-to-air missile system based on the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile system. The launcher is based on the M113 family of vehicles. It entered service with the United States A ...
* M752 carrier/launcher,
MGM-52 Lance The MGM-52 Lance was a mobile field artillery tactical surface-to-surface missile (tactical ballistic missile) system used to provide both nuclear and conventional fire support to the United States Army. The missile's warhead was developed at La ...
* M790 erector launcher,
Pershing 1a The MGM-31A Pershing was the missile used in the Pershing 1 and Pershing 1a field artillery missile systems. It was a solid-fueled two-stage theater ballistic missile designed and built by Martin Marietta to replace the PGM-11 Redstone missile as ...
* M901 launcher, trailer mount,
MIM-104 Patriot The MIM-104 Patriot is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary of its kind used by the United States Army and several allied states. It is manufactured by the U.S. defense contractor Raytheon and derives its name from the radar compon ...
* M1003 erector launcher,
Pershing II The Pershing II Weapon System was a solid-fuel rocket, solid-fueled multistage rocket, two-stage medium-range ballistic missile designed and built by Martin Marietta to replace the Pershing 1a Field Artillery Missile System as the United States ...
* XM546 missile carrier/launcher,
MIM-46 Mauler The General Dynamics Mauler was a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system designed to a late 1950s US Army requirement for a system to combat low-flying high-performance tactical fighters and short-range ballistic missiles. The system was ...
surface-to-air missile


Test number

T numbers were given to development models. * T1 rocket launcher, 2.36 inch, solid tube shoulder mount. M1
Bazooka Bazooka () is the common name for a Man-portable anti-tank systems, man-portable recoilless Anti-tank warfare, anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Also referred to as the ...
* T3 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 1-tube on M4 carriage, ( 37 mm Gun M3) * T27 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 8-tube, vehicle or ground mount,
Xylophone The xylophone (; ) is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets. Like the glockenspiel (which uses metal bars), the xylophone essentially consists of a set of tuned wooden keys arranged in the ...
* T28 * T29 * T30 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 3-tube, aircraft mount * T31 * T32 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 32-tube, tank mount * T33 * T34 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 60-tube, tank mount,
T34 Calliope The Rocket Launcher T34 (Calliope) was a tank-mounted multiple rocket launcher used by the United States Army during World War II. The launcher was placed atop the M4 Sherman, with its prominent vertical side frames anchored to the turret's sid ...
* T35 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, single tube, tripod mount, (M12)? * T36 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 8-tube, jeep mount * T37 rocket launcher, 7.2 inch, 20 tube, vehicle mount * T38 * T39 rocket launcher, 7.2 inch, 20-tube, * T40 rocket launcher, 7.2 inch, 20-tube, tank mount, (M17) (whiz-bang) * T44 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 120 tube,
DUKW The DUKW (colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the -ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by a partnership under military auspices of Sparkman & Step ...
mounted * T45 automatic rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, frame and rail, vehicle mounted * T59 rocket launcher, 10.75 inch, 18-rail, tracked trailer mount (mine clearing) * T64 rocket launcher, 5 inch, 0-length rail,
HVAR Hvar (; Chakavian: ''Hvor'' or ''For'', el, Φάρος, Pharos, la, Pharia, it, Lesina) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast, lying between the islands of Brač, Vis and Korčula. Approximately long, wi ...
* T66 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 24-tube, trailer mount, Honeycomb * T72 Rocket Projector on M4 Tank: 4.6 inch 60 tube rocket launcher (standardized as M16?) * T73 Rocket Projector on M4 Tank: 4.6 inch 10 tube rocket launcher * T76 Rocket Projector on M4 Tank: 7.5 inch rocket launcher * T99 Rocket Projector on M26 Tank: Two 11 tube launchers on sides of the turret * T103 Rocket launcher, 8 inch, 1-rail, trailer mount * T105 Rocket Projector on M4A1 Medium Tank: Long 7.2 inch launcher * T123 rocket launcher, 4.5 inch, 25-tube, trailer mount,(M21) (1951) * T128 rocket launcher, 46-tube, semi-mobile,
Loki (rocket) Loki, officially designated 76mm HEAA Rocket T220, was an American unguided anti-aircraft rocket based on the German Taifun. Like the Taifun, Loki never saw service in its original role, but later found widespread use as a sounding rocket. It ...
* T129 rocket launcher, 6.5 inch, Multiple Rocket Launcher (1952) * T148 rocket launcher, rail,
MGM-21 The Nord Aviation SS.10 was a MCLOS Wire-guided missile, wire-guided anti-tank missile designed by the French engineer Jean Bastien-Thiry. In American service, the missile was called the MGM-21A. The missile entered service in 1955 with the Fr ...
dart


See also

*
Rocket artillery Rocket artillery is artillery that uses rocket explosives as the projectile. The use of rocket artillery dates back to medieval China where devices such as fire arrows were used (albeit mostly as a psychological weapon). Fire arrows were also us ...
*
List of rocket artillery Rocket artillery is a type of artillery equipped with rocket launchers instead of conventional guns or mortars. List of rocket artillery systems Note that the "Calibre" of rocket projectiles may not refer to the warhead diameter but to the ...
*
Mattress (rocket) Mattress was the term applied to ground-based British-devised multiple rocket launchers during World War II. Compared with the German and Soviet counterparts (the ''Nebelwerfer'' and '' Katyusha'' launchers respectively), the western Allies depl ...
*
List of U.S. military vehicles by model number The following is a (partial) listing of vehicle model numbers or M-numbers assigned by the United States Army. Some of these designations are also used by other agencies, services, and nationalities, although these various end users usually assig ...


References

* TM 9-2300 Standard Artillery and Fire Control Materiel. Dated 7 February 1944. * TM 9-2300 Artillery Materiel and Associated Equipment. Dated May 1949. * TM 9-392 4.5-Inch Multiple Rocket Launchers T66 and T66E2. Dated July 1945. *http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/TM/PDFs/TM9-392.pdf * TM 9-394 4.5-Inch Rocket Materiel for Ground Use. Dated 7 February 1945. * http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/TM/PDFs/TM9-394.pdf * TM 9-395 4.5-Inch Aircraft Rocket Materiel. Dated 12 September 1944. *http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/TM/pdfs/TM9-395.pdf * ST 9-159 Handbook of Ordnance Material. Dated March 1968. ("ST" stands for "Special Text")
("TM" stands for "Technical Manual")


External links



film on jeep launcher
90th Infantry Division Preservation Group page on Bazookas and Equipment

Robert Goddard--America's Rocket Pioneer
* http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll9&CISOPTR=312&REC=8 * http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/index.html * http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1987/MAF.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20100905111603/http://tri.army.mil/LC/CS/csa/aaarmsys.htm * http://sill-www.army.mil/famag/1945/SEP_1945/SEP_1945_PAGES_515_522.pdf * http://www.toadmanstankpictures.com/m21.htm (M-21 launcher) * http://www.historylink101.com/wwII_b-w/marines/IwoRockets/index.html good pics * https://web.archive.org/web/20070427125135/http://www.752ndtank.com/RocketTanks.html * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cef6xrrhOm4 training film on T-66 {{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Army rocket launchers by model number Rocket launchers Rocket artillery Rocket weapons Military lists Rocket launchers by model number