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Tricholomataceae The Tricholomataceae are a large family of mushrooms within the Agaricales. Originally a classic "wastebasket taxon", the family included any white-, yellow-, or pink-spored genera in the Agaricales not already classified as belonging to e.g. the ...
are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the order
Agaricales The fungal order Agaricales, also known as gilled mushrooms (for their distinctive gills) or euagarics, contains some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. The order has 33 extant families, 413 genera, and over 13,000 described species, alo ...
. A 2008 estimate placed 78
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
and 1020
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the family. In 2014, Sánchez-García and colleagues proposed a revised classification of the Tricholomataceae with seven genera: '' Leucopaxillus'', ''
Tricholoma ''Tricholoma'' is a genus of fungus that contains many fairly fleshy white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide generally growing in woodlands. These are ectomycorrhizal fungi, existing in a symbiotic relationship with various spec ...
'', ''
Dennisiomyces ''Dennisiomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. Described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1955, the genus contains five species found in South America. The genus name of ''Dennisiomyces'' is in honour of Richard William Georg ...
'', '' Porpoloma'', and the newly
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
genera '' Corneriella'', '' Pogonoloma'' and '' Pseudotricholoma''.


Genera

alt=A pair of pearly white mushrooms with a hairy cap surface and stem as well as low-hanging, thick gills. They are growing on dark, decaying leaves., ''Amparoina spinosissima'' image:Catathelasma imperiale.JPG, alt=A white and beige mushroom with a slightly warty surface and patches of dirt growing amongst dried conifer needles and moss. Its cap is spherical, with gills still hidden, and has a deep groove running across it much like a pair of buttocks., A young ''Catathelasma imperiale'' image:Clitocybe Nebularis.JPG, alt=A group of seven grey-brown mushrooms of varied size growing in oak leaves, three of them having been keeled over to show their gills. Their cap's margin is rolled, the gills adnate, and the stem widens toward the base., ''
Clitocybe nebularis ''Clitocybe nebularis'' or ''Lepista nebularis'', commonly known as the clouded agaric or cloud funnel, is an abundant gilled fungus which appears both in conifer-dominated forests and broad-leaved woodland in Europe and North America. Appeari ...
'' image:Dermoloma cuneifolium 73323.jpg, alt=Three mushrooms on the ground, one has been picked and is lying with thestem pointing upwards; the caps are dark brown and the gills and stems, are a dirty whitish color., ''Dermoloma cuneifolium'' image:Fayodia pseudoclusilis - Lindsey.jpg, alt=Three copper-colored mushrooms seen from above. They are all different size and form a tight clump, with their caps overlapping. Said caps are glistening with humidity, and have a depressed center and a lightly striated margin., ''Fayodia pseudoclusilis'' image:Lepista nuda2.jpg, alt=Side view of a single-thick stemmed, pale lilac mushroom growing amongst thick clubmoss. It has irregular-looking gills and a textured stem. Its cap is not very flat and the other end can be seen curving above the rest., ''Lepista nuda'' image:Leucopaxillus giganteus 20070817wa.JPG, alt=A pair of bright white funnel mushroom, slightly overexposed from the flash. One is a young conical specimen with a rolled margin, laid to its side to show the fine white gills. The other is much wider and less regular, with a markedly wavy, unrolled margin., '' Leucopaxillus giganteus'' image:Leucopholiota decorosa 27825 crop.jpg, alt=Two orange-yellow mushroom seen from below and growing on wood. One has a visible fibrous volva, and both have adnexed gills. Part of the cap's top surface can be seen, and is heavily textured., ''Leucopholiota decorosa'' image:Mycenella bryophila - Lindsey.jpg, alt=A mushroom with a small cap shaped like a round-tipped cone. It is seen from above, with a delicate stem and gills quite visible through the cap, making brown marks down it., ''Mycenella bryophila'' image:Omphalina griseopallida - Lindsey.jpg, alt=A dirty-gray mushroom with white marks and a depressed center, growing amongst grass and clubmoss. The bottom of the depression is almost black and contains water., ''Omphalina griseopallida'' image:Phyllotopsis nidulans 60083.jpg, alt=A series of tightly packed, pockmarked cream to orange mushrooms grow from the side of a horizontal log., ''Phyllotopsis nidulans'' image:Pseudobaeospora sp. 52888.jpg, alt=Three lilac to purple mushroom have been couched to the side, showing their gills and the flaky texture of the stem, whose base is covered in thick hair., '' Pseudobaeospora'' sp. image:Pseudoomphalina.pachyphylla.-.lindsey.jpg, alt=A pair of mushroom growing from a bed of clubmoss, the caps brown and slightly depressed at their center and growing paler to almost white at the margin, with a thick stem., ''Pseudoomphalina pachyphylla'' image:Rimbachia bryophila 57725.jpg, alt=Several translucent, fleshy mushrooms growing from an unearthed root shown on a piece of fabric., ''Rimbachia bryophila'' image:Tricholoma equestre.jpg, alt=A yellowish mushroom emerging from the ground, its cap still covered in dirt lifted by its growth., ''
Tricholoma equestre ''Tricholoma equestre'' or ''Tricholoma flavovirens'', also known as man on horseback or yellow knight is a formerly widely eaten but arguably hazardous fungus of the genus ''Tricholoma'' that forms ectomycorrhiza with pine trees. Known as ''Gr ...
'' image:Trichol rutilans02 Alberto Vázquez.JPG, alt=A group of four brown-orange, pockmarked mushrooms growing amongst dry grasses; one mushroom has been pushed to the side, revealing bright yellow tightly-packed gills., ''Tricholomopsis rutilans''


Notes and references

;Notes ;References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , author=Agerer R. , year=1981 , title=Contribution to neotropical cyphellaceous fungi: III. The new genus ''Cyphellocalathus'' , journal=Mycologia , volume=73 , issue=3 , pages=486–92 , doi=10.2307/3759601 , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0073/003/0486.htm, jstor=3759601 {{cite journal , author=Agerer R. , year=1983 , title=Typusstudien an cyphelloiden Pilzen IV. ''Lachnellula'' Fr. s.l , journal=Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München , volume=19 , pages=164–334 , language=de {{cite journal, vauthors=Baroni TJ, Franco-Molano AE, Lodge DJ, Lindner DL, Horak E, Hofstetter V , year=2007 , title=''Arthromyces'' and ''Blastosporella,'' two new genera of conidia-producing lyophylloid agarics (''Agaricales'', ''Basidiomycota'') from the neotropics , journal=Mycological Research , volume=111 , issue=5 , pages=572–80 , doi=10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.007 , url=http://ncrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2007/nrs_2007_baroni_001.pdf , pmid=17572336 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716110803/http://ncrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2007/nrs_2007_baroni_001.pdf , archive-date=2011-07-16 {{cite journal , last=Boursier J. , year=1925 , title=''Leucopaxillus'' nov. gen. , journal=Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France , volume=41 , issue=1 , pages=391–93 {{cite book , author=Kuyper TW. , year=1986 , chapter=Generic delimitation in European omphalinoid Tricholomataceae , title=La Famiglia delle Tricholomataceae, Atti del Convegno Internazionale de 10–15 settembre 1984 , series=Atti del Centro Studi per la Fora Mediterranea, 6 , pages=83–104 , language=it {{cite journal , author=Christiansen MP. , year=1936 , title=''Melanomphalia'' n. g. Ny slægt indefor de mørksporede Bladhatte , journal=Friesia , volume=1 , issue=5 , pages=287–89 , language=da {{cite journal , author=Donk MA. , year=1959 , title=Notes on Cyphellaceae: 1 , journal=Persoonia , volume=1 , issue=1 , pages=25–110 {{cite journal , author=Fayod V. , year=1889 , title=Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricinés , language=fr , journal=Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique , series=Série 7 , volume=9 , pages=181–411 , url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2412&Pagina=317 , accessdate=2009-11-29 {{cite book , author=Garrido N. , year=1988 , title=Agaricales s. l. und ihre Mykorrhizen in den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelchiles , location=Berlin , publisher=Cramer , isbn=3-443-59021-7 , series= Bibliotheca Mycologica 120, page=199 , language=de {{cite book , author=Gray SF. , year=1821 , title=A Natural Arrangement of British Plants , location=London , publisher=Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-EYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617 , page=617 , accessdate=2009-11-29 {{cite journal , author=Guzmán G. , year=1975 , title=Un nuevo genero y dos nuevas especies de Agaricaceos Mexicanos , journal=Boletín de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micología , volume=9 , pages=61–66 , language=es , url=http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/smdm/boletin/BSMM_No_09/un%20nuevo%20genero%2061-66.pdf {{cite journal , author=Harmaja H. , year=2003 , title=Notes on ''Clitocybe'' s. lato (Agaricales). , journal=Annales Botanici Fennici , volume=40 , issue=3 , pages=213–18 , url=http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-213.pdf , accessdate=2009-11-29 {{cite journal , author=Heim R. , year=1969 , title=Breves diagnoses latinae novitatum genericarum specificarumque nuper descriptarum , journal=Revue de Mycologie , volume=34 , issue=4 , pages=343–47 , issn=0484-8578 {{cite journal , last=Herink J. , year=1958 , title=Štavnatkovité houby parhorku "Velká Horka" u Mnichova Hradište , journal=Sborník Severoceskeho Musea, Prírodní Vedy , volume=1 , pages=53–86 , language=cs {{cite journal , author=Hora FB. , year=1960 , title=New check list of British agarics and boletiPart IV. Validations, new species and critical notes , journal=Transactions of the British Mycological Society , volume=43 , issue=2 , pages=440–59 , doi=10.1016/S0007-1536(60)80067-8 {{cite journal , author=Horak E. , year=1971 , title=Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (Fungi) of New Zealand , journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany , volume=9 , issue=3 , pages=463–93 , doi=10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430194 , doi-access=free {{cite journal , author=Horak E. , year=1987 , title=Agaricales from Yunnan China I , journal=Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho , volume=28 , issue=2 , pages=171–88 , issn= 0029-0289 {{cite journal , vauthors=Hughes KW, Petersen RH, Johnson JE, Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Thomas T, McGhee LL , year=2001 , title=Infragenic phylogeny of ''Collybia'' s. str. based on sequences of ribosomal ITS and LSU regions , journal=Mycological Research , volume=105 , issue=2 , pages=164–72 , doi=10.1017/S0953756200003415 {{cite journal , author=Imbach EJ. , year=1946 , title=Pilzflora des Kantons Luzern und der angrenzen Innerschweiz , journal=Mitteilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern , volume=15 , pages=5–85 , language=de {{cite book , last=Karsten PA. , year=1879 , title=Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska halföns Hattsvampar. Förra Delen: Skifsvampar , series=Bidrag till Kännedom of Finlands Natur Folk , volume=32 , page=477 , location=Helsinki , publisher=Finska litteratur-sällskapets tryckeri , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nw8VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA477 {{cite journal , author=von Keissler K. , year=1924 , title=Schedae ad "Kryptogamas exsiccatas" editae a Museo historie naturalis Vindobonensi (olim Museum Palatinum) , journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien , volume=37 , pages=201–206 , language=de {{cite journal , last=Kühner R. , year=1930 , title=Un nouveau groupe d'Agarics leucosporés , journal=Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon , volume=9 , pages=67–72 , language=fr {{cite journal , author=Lamoure D. , year=1971 , title=Agaricales de la zone alpine. ''Rhodocybe borealis'' Lange & Skifte, et sa position systematique , journal=Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , volume=65 , issue=3 , pages=278–82 , language=fr {{cite journal , author=Lennox JW. , year=1979 , title=Collybioid genera in the Pacific Northwest , journal=Mycotaxon , volume=9 , issue=1 , pages=117–231 , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0009/001/0154.htm , accessdate=2009-12-01 {{cite journal , author=Lovejoy RH. , year=1910 , title=Some New saprophytic fungi of the middle Rocky Mountain region , journal=Botanical Gazette , volume=50 , issue=5 , pages=383–85 , jstor=2467339 , doi=10.1086/330381, s2cid=84938989 , url=https://zenodo.org/record/1431387 {{cite journal , vauthors=Miller OK, Volk TJ, Bessette AE , year=1996 , title=A new genus, ''Leucopholiota'', in the Tricholomataceae (Agaricales) to accommodate an unusual taxon , journal=Mycologia , volume=88 , issue=1 , pages=137–39 , url=http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/mille96a.pdf , doi=10.2307/3760794, jstor=3760794 {{cite book , last=van Overeem C. , chapter=Zwamen , editor=K. Heyne , year=1927 , title=De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch Indië, vol. 1 , edition=2nd , location=Buitenzorg , publisher=Departement van Landbouw, Nijverheid & Handel in Nederlandsch-Indië , pages=62–84 {{cite journal , vauthors=Ovrebo CL, Baroni TJ , year=2007 , title=New taxa of Tricholomataceae and Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from Central America , journal=Fungal Diversity , volume=27 , issue=1 , pages=157–70 , url=http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/27_10.pdf , accessdate=2009-11-27 {{cite book , author=Patouillard N. , year=1897 , title=Catalogue raisonné des plantes cellulaires de la Tunisie , location=Paris , publisher=Imprimerie Nationale , url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21949 , page=22 , language=fr {{cite journal , vauthors=Pegler DN, Lodge DJ, Nakasone KK , year=1998 , title=The pantropical genus ''Macrocybe'' gen. nov , journal=Mycologia , volume=90 , issue=3 , pages=494–504 , doi=10.2307/3761408, jstor=3761408 {{cite book , editor1-last=Petrini O, Horak E. , year=1995 , title=Taxonomic Monographs of Agaricales , location=Berlin , publisher=Cramer , series=Bibliotheca Mycologica 159 , isbn=3-443-59061-6, page=159 {{cite journal , vauthors=Patouillard NT, de Lagerheim G , year=1891 , title=Champignons de l'Equateur (Pugillus I) , journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France , volume=7, pages=158–84 , language=fr {{cite book , title=Novitates mycologicae , author=Velenovský J. , year=1939 , publisher=L. Souc̆ek , location=Prague , page=28 , language=la , oclc=6325761 {{cite book , author=Quélet L. , year=1887 , title=Enchiridion fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia vigentium , location=Paris , publisher=O. Doin , page=42 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k2EVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42 , accessdate=2009-11-29 , language=la {{cite journal , last=Raithelhuber J. , year=1972 , title=Lateinische Kurzdiagnosen der auf der Dreiländertagung in Neubulach vorgestellten Pilzarten aus Argentinien. 2 , journal=Metrodiana , volume=3 , issue=1 , pages=27–29 , language=de {{cite journal , author=Raithelhuber J. , year=1979 , title=''Calocybe'' Kühner – eine Sammelgattung? , journal=Metrodiana , volume=8 , issue=2–3 , pages=9–10 , language=de {{cite journal , last=Raithelhuber J. , year=1985 , title=Die Pilze des Höhenparks Killesberg (Stuttgart). 2 Teil , journal=Metrodiana , volume=14 , pages=27–41 , language=de {{cite journal , vauthors=Sánchez-García M, Matheny PB, Gotz DJ , title=Deconstructing the Tricholomataceae (Agaricales) and introduction of the new genera ''Albomagister'', ''Corneriella'', ''Pogonoloma''and ''Pseudotricholoma'' , journal=Taxon , year=2014 , volume=63 , issue=5 , pages=993–1007 , doi=10.12705/635.635.3, s2cid=86180217 , url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a8c190acaeba9364d1e97d91853ce5aef1bb4a2f {{cite book , vauthors=Sarwal BM, Locquin MV , year=1983 , title=Comptes rendus du 108e Congrès national des sociétés savantes, Volume 2: Taxonomie, écologie, phyto-géographie, physiologie végétale, biologie animale , page=193 , isbn=2735500144 , language=fr {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1936 , title=Studien zur Systematik der Basidiomyceten. I , journal=Beihefte zum Botanischen Zentralblatt , volume=56 , pages=137–56 , language=de {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1938 , title=De nonnullis Basidiomycetibus. I , journal=Botanicheskie Materialy Otdela Sporovyh Rastenij Botanicheskogo Instituti Imeni V.L. Komarova , volume=4 , issue=10–12 , pages=4–18 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1939 , title=Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Agaricales , journal=Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde , volume=17 , pages=52–57 , language=de {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1942 , title=Type studies on agarics , journal=Lloydia , volume=5 , pages=97–135 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1943 , title=Das System der Agaricales. III , journal=Annales Mycologici , volume=41 , pages=1–189 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1944 , title=New genera of fungi , journal=Mycologia , volume=36 , issue=4 , pages=358–68 , doi=10.2307/3754752, jstor=3754752 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1945 , title=New genera of fungi. II , journal=Lloydia , volume=8 , pages=139–44 {{cite journal , doi=10.2307/3755289 , author=Singer R. , year=1947 , title=New genera of fungi. III , journal=Mycologia , volume=39 , issue=1 , pages=77–89 , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0039/001/0077.htm , pmid=20283546, jstor=3755289 {{cite journal , vauthors=Singer R, Digilio AP , year=1951 , title=Pródromo de la Flora Agaricina Argentina , journal=Lilloa , volume=25 , issue=3 , pages=5–461 , language=es {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1952 , title=The agarics of the Argentine sector of Tierra del Fuego and limitrophous regions of the Magallanes area , journal=Sydowia , volume=6 , issue=1–4 , pages=165–226 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1955 , title=New species of Agaricales from Pernambuco , journal=Anais da Sociedade de Biologia de Pernambuco , volume=13 , pages=225–33 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1955 , title=Type studies on Basidiomycetes VIII , journal=Sydowia , volume=9 , issue=1–6 , pages=367–431 {{cite journal , doi=10.2307/3755381 , author=Singer R. , year=1956 , title=New genera of fungi. VII , journal=Mycologia , volume=48 , issue=5 , pages=719–27 , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0048/005/0719.htm , jstor=3755381 , access-date=2010-12-08 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224734/http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0048/005/0719.htm , archive-date=2015-09-23 , url-status=dead {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1958 , title=New genera of fungi. VIII. Notes concerning the sections of the genus ''Marasmius'' Fr , journal=Mycologia , volume=50 , issue=1 , pages=103–10 , doi=10.2307/3756041 , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0050/001/0103.htm, jstor=3756041 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1961 , title=Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II , journal=Sydowia , volume=15 , issue=1–6 , pages=45–83 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1962 , title=New genera of fungi. VIII , journal=Persoonia , volume=2 , issue=3 , pages=407–15 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1970 , title=Omphalinae, Clitocybeae - Tricholomataceae. Basidiomycetes , journal=Flora Neotropica , volume=3 , pages=17–18 , jstor=4393664 {{cite journal , author=Singer R. , year=1981 , title=New Genera of Agaricales , url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0073/003/0500.htm , journal=Mycologia , volume=73 , issue=3 , pages=500–10 , doi=10.2307/3759603, jstor=3759603 {{cite journal , last=Smith WG. , year=1870 , title=Clavis Agaricinorum , journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign , volume=8 , pages=246–52 {{cite book , title=Die Schwämme Mitteldeutschlands, in besondere des Herzogthums: xxviii , author=Staude F. , year=1857 , location=Coburg , pages=119, 122, 127 , language=de {{cite journal , vauthors=Vizzini A, Ercole E , title=''Paralepistopsis'' gen. nov. and ''Paralepista'' (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) , journal=Mycotaxon , year=2012 , volume=120 , pages=253–67 , doi=10.5248/120.253, hdl=2318/124414 , hdl-access=free {{cite journal , last1=Vizzini , first1=Alfredo , last2=Ge , first2=Zai-Wei , year=2015 , title=Redescription of Clitocybe umbrinopurpurascens (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) and revision of Neohygrophorus and Pseudoomphalina , journal=Phytotaxa , volume=219 , issue=1 , pages=43–57 , doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.219.1.3


See also

* List of Agaricales families *
List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also *List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur F ...
*
Tricholomataceae The Tricholomataceae are a large family of mushrooms within the Agaricales. Originally a classic "wastebasket taxon", the family included any white-, yellow-, or pink-spored genera in the Agaricales not already classified as belonging to e.g. the ...