List Of Taxa Named By Ruiz And Pavón on:  
[Wikipedia]  
[Google]  
[Amazon]
Hipólito Ruiz López
Hipólito Ruiz López (August 8, 1754 in Belorado, Burgos, Spain – 1816 in Madrid), or Hipólito Ruiz, was a Spanish botanist known for researching the floras of Peru and Chile during an expedition under Carlos III from 1777 to 1788. During th ...
and
José Antonio Pavón Jiménez
José Antonio Pavón Jiménez or José Antonio Pavón (April 22, 1754 in Casatejada, Cáceres, Spain – 1840 in Madrid) was a Spanish botanist known for researching the flora of Peru and Chile.
During the reign of Charles III of Spain, thre ...
are jointly
cited as the authors of many botanical names. Between 1779 and 1788 these Spanish
botanists (together with the French botanist
Joseph Dombey
Joseph Dombey (Mâcon, France, 20 February 1742 – Montserrat, West Indies, May 1794) was a French botanist. He was involved in the "Dombey affair" which was precipitated by British seizure of a vessel his collections were on and diversion of th ...
)
visited Chile, Peru and other South American countries. Their
standard author abbreviations are "Ruiz" and "Pav.", so that they are now jointly cited as "Ruiz & Pav." ''Ruiz y Pavón'' is the Spanish form of the Latin ''Ruiz et Pavón''; both mean "Ruiz and Pavón".
Published works
Ruiz and Pavón jointly published:
* , also a
El Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid*
Volume I, 1798*
Volume II, 1799*
Volume III, 1802*
s.d.">Volume IV sine die, s.d. (plates)
**
Volume IV (plates and text 1958 edition)
*
Volume V [s.d.] (plates)
''Systema vegetabilium florae peruvianae et chilensis, characteres Prodromi: genericos differentiales, specierum omnium differentias, durationem, loca natalia, tempus florendi, nomina vernacula, vires et usus nonnullis illustrationibus interspersis complectens'' Volume I (of 1). [Madrid]: Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, 1798.
Taxa of Ruiz & Pavón
Although Ruiz and Pavón named plant genera after one another, Antonio José Cavanilles, Cavanilles was working independently at about the same time and honoured each of them with the genus names ''
Pavonia'' Cav. (in family Malvaceae), and ''
Ruizia'' Cav. (in family Sterculiaceae), which were published before their own work. ''Pavonia'' Ruiz & Pav. and ''Ruizia'' Pav.(in family Monimiaceae) are thus
homonyms
In linguistics, homonyms are words which are homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of pronunciation), or homophones ( equivocal words, that share the same pronunciation, regardless of spelling), or both. Using this definition ...
.
Key : A = species is accepted , S = species is a synonym , U = species is unresolved
*Unless otherwise noted, the reference for information used in this list comes from
The Plant List.
*Discrepancies in the sources are indicated by a red asterisk (
*) corresponding to a note found
at the end of the list of the genus in which it appears.
Genera (''A'' — ''E'')
*''
Acaena
''Acaena'' is a genus of about 60 species of mainly evergreen, creeping herbaceous perennial plants and subshrubs in the family Rosaceae, native mainly to the Southern Hemisphere, notably New Zealand, Australia and South America, but with a fe ...
''
**''
A. argentea'' A
**''
A. cylindristachya'' A
**''A. lappacea'' S
A. elongata''__.html" ;"title="Acaena_elongata.html" ;"title="= ''
A. elongata''__">Acaena_elongata.html"_;"title="=_''Acaena_elongata">A. elongata''__A
**''
A. elongata''__">Acaena_elongata.html"_;"title="=_''Acaena_elongata">A. elongata''__A
**''Acaena_ovalifolia">A. ovalifolia''__A
**''Acaena_pinnatifida.html" ;"title="Acaena_ovalifolia.html" ;"title="Acaena elongata">A. elongata'' ">Acaena_elongata.html" ;"title="= ''Acaena elongata">A. elongata'' A
**''Acaena ovalifolia">A. ovalifolia'' A
**''Acaena pinnatifida">A. pinnatifida'' A
**''A. trifida'' U
*''Aextoxicon''
(monotypic taxon, monotypic genus)
**''Aextoxicon punctatum, A. punctatum'' A (
type)
[
*''Alonsoa''
**'' Alonsoa acutifolia, A. acutifolia'' A
**'' A. caulialata'' A
**''A. incisifolia'' S]
A. meridionalis''__.html" ;"title="Alonsoa meridionalis">A. meridionalis'' ">Alonsoa meridionalis">A. meridionalis'' A
**''A. incissaefolia'' S
= ''A. meridionalis'' A
**'' A. linearis'' A
**''A. procumbens'' S
= ''A. meridionalis'' A
**''A. unilabiata'' S
=_''Diascia_unilabiata''__.html" ;"title="Diascia_unilabiata.html" ;"title="= ''Diascia unilabiata">= ''Diascia unilabiata'' ">Diascia_unilabiata.html" ;"title="= ''Diascia unilabiata">= ''Diascia unilabiata'' A
*''Aloysia''
**''Aloysia virgata, A. virgata'' A
''A. virgata'' ] S (homonym (biology), homonym)
[ = ''Verbena virgata'' ] S ( basionym)
*''Alstroemeria
''Alstroemeria'' (), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America, although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mex ...
''
**''A. anceps'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea anceps'')
= ''Bomarea anceps'' A
**''A. bracteata'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea bracteata'')
= ''Bomarea bracteata'' A
**''A. coccinea'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea coccinea'')
= ''Bomarea coccinea'' A
**''A. cordifolia'' S
= ''Bomarea cordifolia'' A
**''A. crocea'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea crocea'')
= ''Bomarea crocea'' A
**''A. denticulata'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea denticulata'')
= ''Bomarea denticulata'' A
**''A. distichifolia'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea disichifolia'', ''Danbya distichifolia'', and ''Sphaerine distichophylla'')
= ''Bomarea distichifolia'' A
= ''Danbya distichifolia'' S (''nom. inval.'')
*_.html" ;"title="= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' * ">= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' * S
**''A. fimbriata'' S
= ''Bomarea rosea'' A
**''A. formosissima'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea formosissima'')
= ''Bomarea formosissima'' A
**''A. haemantha'' S
''A. ligtu''__subsp._''ligtu''_.html" ;"title="Alstroemeria_ligtu.html" ;"title="= ''A. ligtu''__subsp._''ligtu''_">Alstroemeria_ligtu.html"_;"title="=_Alstroemeria_ligtu">''A. ligtu''__subsp._''ligtu''_A
**''A. latifolia''__S
[_=_''Bomarea_latifolia.html" ;"title="Alstroemeria ligtu">''A. ligtu'' subsp. ''ligtu'' ">Alstroemeria_ligtu.html" ;"title="= Alstroemeria ligtu">''A. ligtu'' subsp. ''ligtu'' A
**''A. latifolia'' S
[ = ''Bomarea latifolia">B. latifolia'' ] A
**''A. ligtu'' ''form (botany), forma'' ''haemantha'' S
[ = ''A. ligtu'' subsp. ''ligtu'' ] A
**''A. ligtu'' var. ''lineatiflora'' S
= '' A. chorillensis'' A
**''A. lineatiflora '' S
= '' A. chorillensis'' A
**''A. macrocarpa'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea ovata'')
[ = ''Bomarea ovata, B. ovata'' ] A
**''A. peregrina'' S
[ = ''Alstroemeria pelegrina, A. pelegrina'' ] A
**''A. purpurea'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea purpurea'')
= ''Bomarea purpurea'' A
**'' A. revoluta'' A
**''A. rosea'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea rosea'')
= ''B. fimbriata'' S
= ''B. rosea'' A
**''A. secundifolia'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea secundifolia'' and ''Danbya secundifolia'')
= ''Bomarea secundifolia'' A
= ''Danbya secundifolia'' S (''nom. inval'')
= ''Sphaerine secundifolia'' S
**''A. setacea'' S ( basionym of ''Bomarea setacea'')
= ''Bomarea setacea'' A
**''A. tomentosa'' S
= ''B. ovata'' A
**'' A. versicolor'' A
::* Note: According to th
Plant List entry for ''Sphaerine distichophylla''
the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while th
Tropicos entry for the same
is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
*'' Azara'' [The lectotype for ''Azara'' was designated as ''A. serrata'' by Sleumer (''Lilloa'' 26: 28. 1953.) ]
**'' A. dentata'' A
**'' A. integrifolia'' A
**''A. serrata'' U (lectotype
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
)[
*'']Baccharis
''Baccharis'' is a genus of perennials and shrubs in the aster family (Asteraceae). They are commonly known as baccharises but sometimes referred to as "brooms", because many members have small thin leaves resembling the true brooms. They are ...
''
**'' B. caespitosa'' A
**'' B. concava'' A
**'' B. corymbosa'' A
**'' B. emarginata'' A
**''B. genistelloides'' subsp. ''venosa'' S
B. genistelloides''__subsp._''genistelloides''_.html" ;"title="Baccharis genistelloides">B. genistelloides'' subsp. ''genistelloides'' ">Baccharis genistelloides">B. genistelloides'' subsp. ''genistelloides'' A
**'' B. latifolia'' A
**'' B. linearis'' A
**'' B. nitida'' A
**'' B. oblongifolia'' A
**''B. obovata'' (''nom. illeg.'') S
B. chilco''__.html" ;"title="Baccharis_chilco.html" ;"title="= '' B. chilco''__">Baccharis_chilco.html"_;"title="=_''Baccharis_chilco">B. chilco''__A
**''B. parviflora''__S
[_=_''B. salicifolia''__A
**''B. parviflora''__S
[_=_''B. salicifolia''__A
**''B. prostrata''__(''nom._illeg.'')_S
[_=_''Baccharis_linearifolia.html" ;"title="Baccharis chilco">B. chilco'' ">Baccharis_chilco.html" ;"title="= ''Baccharis chilco">B. chilco'' A
**''B. parviflora'' S
[ = ''B. salicifolia'' A
**''B. parviflora'' S
[ = ''B. salicifolia'' A
**''B. prostrata'' (''nom. illeg.'') S
[ = ''Baccharis linearifolia">B. linearifolia'' ] A
**''B. prostrata'' S
[ = ''B. linearifolia'' ] A
**''Baccharis racemosa, B. racemosa'' A
**''B. reticulata'' S
[ = ''B. genistelloides'' ] A
**'' Baccharis salicifolia, B. salicifolia'' A
**'' B. scabra'' A
**'' B. scandens'' A
**''B. serrulata'' var. ''linearis'' S
=_''Baccharis_pingraea''__var._''pingraea''_.html" ;"title="Baccharis_pingraea.html" ;"title="= ''Baccharis pingraea">= ''Baccharis pingraea'' var. ''pingraea'' ">Baccharis_pingraea.html" ;"title="= ''Baccharis pingraea">= ''Baccharis pingraea'' var. ''pingraea'' A
**''B. striata'' S
[ = ''B. salicifolia'' ] A
**''Baccharis tomentosa, B. tomentosa'' A
**''Baccharis uniflora, B. uniflora'' A
**''Baccharis venosa, B. venosa'' A
**''B. viscosa'' (''nom. illeg.'') S
B. glutinosa''__.html" ;"title="Baccharis_glutinosa.html" ;"title="= '' B. glutinosa''__">Baccharis_glutinosa.html"_;"title="=_''Baccharis_glutinosa">B. glutinosa''__A
*''Baitaria''_
[_probably_=_''Calandrinia.html" ;"title="Baccharis glutinosa">B. glutinosa'' ">Baccharis_glutinosa.html" ;"title="= ''Baccharis glutinosa">B. glutinosa'' A
*''Baitaria''
[ probably = ''Calandrinia">Baccharis glutinosa">B. glutinosa'' ">Baccharis_glutinosa.html" ;"title="= ''Baccharis glutinosa">B. glutinosa'' A
*''Baitaria''
[ probably = ''Calandrinia'' ]
**''B. acaulis'' S ( type)
[ = ''Calandrinia carolinii'' ] A
*''Bomarea''
**''Bomarea anceps, B. anceps'' A
= ''Alstroemeria anceps'' S ( basionym)[
**'' B. bracteata'' A]
= ''Alstroemeria bracteata'' S ( basionym)[
**'' B. coccinea'' A]
= ''Alstroemeria coccinea'' S ( basionym)
= ''Sphaerine coccinea'' S
**'' B. cordifolia'' A
= ''Alstroemeria cordifolia'' S
**'' B. crocea'' A
= ''Alstroemeria crocea'' S ( basionym)[
**'' B. denticulata'' A]
= ''Alstroemeria denticulata'' S ( basionym)[
**'' B. distichifolia'' A]
= ''Alstroemeria distichifolia'' S ( basionym)
= ''Danbya distichifolia'' S (''nom. inval.'')
*_.html" ;"title="= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' * ">= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' * S
**''B. fimbriata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. ] S
= ''Alstroemeria rosea'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''B. rosea'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A
**'' B. formosissima'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A
= ''Alstroemeria formosissima'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)[
**'' B. latifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A]
= ''Alstroemeria latifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S
**''B. macrocarpa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S
= ''Alstroemeria tomentosa'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
= ''B. ovata'' (Cav.) Mirb. A
= ''B. tomentosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S
**'' B. purpurea'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A
= ''Alstroemeria purpurea'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)[
**'' B. rosea'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A]
= ''Alstroemeria rosea'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
= ''B. fimbriata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S
**'' B. secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker A
= ''Alstroemeria secundifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
= ''Danbya secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb. S (''nom. inval'')
= ''Sphaerine secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S
**'' B. setacea'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. A
= ''Alstroemeria setacea'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)[
**''B. tomentosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S]
= ''B. ovata'' (Cav.) Mirb. A
::* Note: According to th
Plant List entry for ''Sphaerine distichophylla''
the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while th
Tropicos entry for the same
is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
*''Bulbostylis
''Bulbostylis'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family. They are sometimes called hairsedges. There are over 200 species of these clump-forming plants of dry grasslands and warm and tropical savannas worldwide. They have solid, rounded, groov ...
''
**'' Bulbostylis striata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) H.Pfeiff. A
*''Calceolaria
''Calceolaria'' (), also called lady's purse, slipper flower and pocketbook flower,"Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", pp. 166-167 Könemann, 2004. or slipperwort, is a genus of plants in the ...
''
**'' C. alba'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. angustiflora'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. bicolor'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. bicrenata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. biflora'' Ruiz & Pav. (''nom. illeg.'') S
C. dichotoma''_Lam._.html" ;"title="alceolaria_dichotoma.html" ;"title="= '' C. dichotoma''_Lam._">alceolaria_dichotoma.html"_;"title="=_''Calceolaria_dichotoma">C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''[ C. dichotoma''_Lam._">alceolaria_dichotoma.html"_;"title="=_''Calceolaria_dichotoma">C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis.html" ;"title="alceolaria_corymbosa.html" ;"title="Calceolaria dichotoma">C. dichotoma'' Lam. ">alceolaria_dichotoma.html" ;"title="= '' C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. dichotoma''_Lam._A
**''Calceolaria_corymbosa">C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_glauca.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_flexuosa.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_dentata.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_deflexa.html" ;"title="Calceolaria dichotoma">C. dichotoma'' Lam. A
**'' C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla">C. heterophylla''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla">C. heterophylla''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_inflexa">C. inflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla">C. heterophylla''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_inflexa">C. inflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_involuta">C. involuta''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla">C. heterophylla''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_inflexa">C. inflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_involuta">C. involuta''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_involuta">C. involuta''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**'' C. corymbosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_deflexa">C. deflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_dentata">C. dentata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_flexuosa">C. flexuosa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_glauca">C. glauca''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_heterophylla">C. heterophylla''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_inflexa">C. inflexa''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_involuta">C. involuta''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_involuta">C. involuta''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''Calceolaria_oblonga">C. oblonga''_Ruiz_&_Pav._A
**''C. perfoliata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._(''nom._illeg.'')_S
[_=_''Calceolaria_pavonii.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_oblonga.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_involuta.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_involuta.html" ;"title="Calceolaria_inflexa.html" ;"title="Calceolaria corymbosa">C. corymbosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria cuneiformis">C. cuneiformis'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria deflexa">C. deflexa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria dentata">C. dentata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria flexuosa">C. flexuosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria glauca">C. glauca'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria heterophylla">C. heterophylla'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria inflexa">C. inflexa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria involuta">C. involuta'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria involuta">C. involuta'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''Calceolaria oblonga">C. oblonga'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. perfoliata'' Ruiz & Pav. (''nom. illeg.'') S
[ = ''Calceolaria pavonii">C. pavonii'' Benth. ] A
**''C. pinnata'' Ruiz & Pav. (''nom. illeg.'') S
[ = ''C. tripartita'' Ruiz & Pav. ] A
**''Calceolaria pulverulenta, C. pulverulenta'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. puncticulata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Phil. U
**'' C. punicea'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. rugosa'' Ruiz & Pav. S
C. integrifolia''_L._.html" ;"title="Calceolaria integrifolia">C. integrifolia'' L. ">Calceolaria integrifolia">C. integrifolia'' L. A
**'' C. salicifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. scabra'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. scapiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. A
**'' C. sessilis'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. tomentosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. trifida'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''C. bicolor'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. tripartita'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. uniflora'' Ruiz & Pav. (''nom. illeg.'') S
= ''C. virgata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. verticillata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. virgata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. viscosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
*''Cantua
''Cantua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Polemoniaceae which is in the order Ericales.
They are restricted to central South America where many species are endemics in the countries of occurrence.
There are currently about 12 rec ...
''
**'' C. flexuosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. A
= ''Periphragmos flexuosus'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
**''C. foetida'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Cav. U
Possibly = ''Periphragmos foetidus'' Ruiz & Pav. U
*''Capsicum
''Capsicum'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to the Americas, cultivated worldwide for their chili pepper or bell pepper fruit.
Etymology and names
The generic name may come from Latin , me ...
''
**'' C. pubescens'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. punctatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze S
=_''Saracha_punctata''_Ruiz_&_Pav._.html" ;"title="Saracha_punctata.html" ;"title="= ''Saracha punctata">= ''Saracha punctata'' Ruiz & Pav. ">Saracha_punctata.html" ;"title="= ''Saracha punctata">= ''Saracha punctata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
*''Chaetanthera'' Ruiz & Pav.
**''Chaetanthera ciliata, C. ciliata'' Ruiz & Pav. A (lectotype
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
)[
**''C. serrata'' auct. non Ruiz & Pav. S]
C. chilensis''_(Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow.html" "title="Chaetanthera chilensis">C. chilensis'' (Carl Ludwig Willdenow">Willd.
Carl Ludwig Willdenow (22 August 1765 – 10 July 1812) was a German botanist, pharmacist, and plant taxonomist. He is considered one of the founders of phytogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants. Willdenow was al ...
) DC. ] A
**''Chaetanthera serrata, C. serrata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
*''Cinchona''
**''C. acuminata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Jean Louis Marie Poiret, Poir. ex Lam. S
illia_parasitica''_Jacq._.html" ;"title="= ''[
illia parasitica'' Jacq. ">= ''[
illia parasitica'' Jacq. A
**''C. acutifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S
Klotzsch.html" ;"title="= ''Ladenbergia acutifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Johann Friedrich Klotzsch, Klotzsch">= ''Ladenbergia acutifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch A
**''C. condaminea''
Bonpl. var. ''lanceolata'' (Ruiz & Pav.)
Lamb. S
A
**''C. corymbosa''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Giovanni_de_Brignoli_di_Brunhoff">Brign._(''nom._illeg.'')_S
[_=_''Exostema_corymbosum''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Curt_Polycarp_Joachim_Sprengel.html" ;"title="iovanni_de_Brignoli_di_Brunhoff.html" ;"title="= ''C. lanceolata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. corymbosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Giovanni de Brignoli di Brunhoff">Brign. (''nom. illeg.'') S
[ = ''Exostema corymbosum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel">Spreng. ] A
**''C. dichotoma'' Ruiz & Pav. S
[ = ''Joosia dichotoma'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten, H.Karst. ] A
**''Cinchona glandulifera, C. glandulifera'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. glandulosa'' Ruiz & Pav. ex
José Jerónimo Triana, Triana S
= ''C. glandulifera'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. glomerata'' Ruiz & Pav. U
**''C. grandiflora'' Ruiz & Pav. S
Rusby_.html" ;"title="Henry_Hurd_Rusby.html" ;"title="= ''Cosmibuena grandiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Henry Hurd Rusby">Rusby ">Henry_Hurd_Rusby.html" ;"title="= ''Cosmibuena grandiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Henry Hurd Rusby">Rusby A
**''C. grandifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. ex Poir. S
[ = ''Ladenbergia oblongifolia'' (Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, Humb. ex José Celestino Bruno Mutis, Mutis) Bengt Lennart Andersson, L.Andersson ] A
**''Cinchona hirsuta, C. hirsuta'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. laccifera'' Ruiz & Pav. ex
Fée (''nom. inval.'') S
=_''Simira_rubescens''_(Benth.)_[
=_''Simira_rubescens''_(Benth.)_Cornelis_Eliza_Bertus_Bremekamp">Bremek._ex_Julian_Alfred_Steyermark.html" ;"title="ornelis_Eliza_Bertus_Bremekamp.html" ;"title="Simira_rubescens.html" ;"title="= ''Simira rubescens">= ''Simira rubescens'' (Benth.) Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp">Bremek. ex Julian Alfred Steyermark">Steyerm. ] A
**''C. lanceolata'' Ruiz & Pav. U
**''C. lancifolia'' Mutis var. ''nitida'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Josef August Schultes, Schult. S
= ''C. nitida'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. magnifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''Ladenbergia oblongifolia'' (Humb. ex Mutis) L.Andersson A
**''
C. micrantha'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''
C. nitida'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. oblongifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''Ladenbergia oblongifolia'' (Humb. ex Mutis) L.Andersson A
**''C. obtusifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''Cosmibuena grandiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby A
**''C. ovata'' Ruiz & Pav. S
Vahl Vahl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian-Friedrich Vahl (born 1955), German cardiac surgeon
* Emanuel Vahl (born 1938), Ukrainian-Israeli composer
*Herbert-Ernst Vahl, German SS general
*Jens Vahl (1796–1854), Danis ...
] A
**''C. pallescens'' Ruiz ex DC. var. ''ovata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) John Eliot Howard, Howard S
= ''C. pubescens'' Vahl A
**''C. peruviana'' Howard var. ''micrantha'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Howard S
= ''C. micrantha'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. peruviana'' Howard var. ''nitida'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Howard S
= ''C. nitida'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''
C. pubescens'' Vahl var. ''hirsuta'' (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. S
= ''C. hirsuta'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**''C. pubescens'' Vahl var. ''ovata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. S
= ''C. pubescens'' Vahl. A
**''C. pubescens'' Vahl var. ''purpurea'' (Ruiz & Pav.)
Wedd. S
= ''C. pubescens'' Vahl. A
**''C. purpurea'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''C. pubescens'' Vahl A
**''C. rosea'' Ruiz & Pav. S
= ''Macrocnemum roseum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. A
*''
Cistanthe''
**''
C. lingulata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Hershk. A
**''
C. paniculata'' (Ruiz & Pav.)
Carolin ex Hershk. A
*''
Citronella''
**''
C. mucronata'' (Ruiz & Pav.)
D.Don A
*''
Clinopodium
''Clinopodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position.
The genus name ''Clinopodium'' is de ...
''
**''
C. multiflorum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze A
= ''Gardoquia multiflora'' Ruiz & Pav. S (
basionym)
Briq._S_.html"_;"title="John_Isaac_Briquet.html"_;"title="=_''Satureja_multiflora''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_John_Isaac_Briquet">Briq._S_">John_Isaac_Briquet.html"_;"title="=_''Satureja_multiflora''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_John_Isaac_Briquet">Briq._S_**''
Briq._S_.html"_;"title="John_Isaac_Briquet.html"_;"title="=_''Satureja_multiflora''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_John_Isaac_Briquet">Briq._S_">John_Isaac_Briquet.html"_;"title="=_''Satureja_multiflora''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_John_Isaac_Briquet">Briq._S_**''Clinopodium_obovatum">C. obovatum''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Rafaël_Herman_Anna_Govaerts.html" ;"title="Clinopodium_obovatum.html" ;"title="John_Isaac_Briquet">Briq._S_.html" ;"title="John_Isaac_Briquet.html" ;"title="= ''Satureja multiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) John Isaac Briquet">Briq. S ">John_Isaac_Briquet.html" ;"title="= ''Satureja multiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) John Isaac Briquet">Briq. S **''Clinopodium obovatum">C. obovatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts A
[ = ''Gardoquia obovata'' Ruiz & Pav. ] S (
basionym)
[ = ''Satureja obovata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S ]
**''Clinopodium revolutum, C. revolutum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts A
= ''Gardoquia revoluta'' Ruiz & Pav. S (
basionym)
= ''Satureja revoluta'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S **''
C. striatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts A
= ''Gardoquia striata'' Ruiz & Pav. S (
basionym)
= ''Satureja striata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S *''
Collomia''
**''
C. biflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.)
Brand
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create ...
A
*''
Columellia'' Ruiz & Pav.
(named for
Columella
Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (; Arabic: , 4 – ) was a prominent writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire.
His ' in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the wo ...
, a Roman agricultural writer)
**''
C. oblonga'' Ruiz & Pav. A (
type)
[
**'' C. obovata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
*'' Conanthera'' Ruiz & Pav.]
**'' C. bifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. A ( type)[
*'' Condaminea''
**'' C. corymbosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. A (]lectotype
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
)[The lectotype for ''Condaminea'' was designated as ''C. corymbosa'' by Standley (''North American Flora''. NYBG 32: 5 (1918)) ]
**'' C. microcarpa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. A
**'' C. venosa'' (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. A
*'' Cosmibuena'' Ruiz & Pav.
**''C. acuminata'' Ruiz & Pav. S
illia_parasitica''_Jacq._.html"_;"title="=_''[_illia_parasitica''_Jacq._">=_''[_illia_parasitica''_Jacq._A
**''Cosmibuena_grandiflora.html" ;"title="illia_parasitica''_Jacq._.html" ;"title="= '' illia_parasitica''_Jacq._">=_''[_illia_parasitica''_Jacq._A
**''Cosmibuena_grandiflora">C. grandiflora''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Rusby_A
**''C. obtusifolia''_Ruiz_&_Pav._S_(_type)
[_=_''Cosmibuena_grandiflora.html" ;"title="illia parasitica'' Jacq. ">= ''[ illia parasitica'' Jacq. A
**''Cosmibuena grandiflora">C. grandiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby A
**''C. obtusifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( type)
[ = ''Cosmibuena grandiflora">C. grandiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby A ]
*''Cremastosperma''
**''Cremastosperma pendulum, C. pendulum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Robert Elias Fries, R.E.Fr. A
*''Cuscuta''
**''C. corymbosa'' Ruiz & Pav. U
**'' C. croymbosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A
**'' C. odorata'' Ruiz & Pav. A
*''Cyperus
''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions.
Description
They are annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic and growing in still or slow-moving ...
''
**''C. niger'' Ruiz & Pav. S
Cufod._.html" ;"title="Georg_Cufodontis.html" ;"title="= ''Pycreus niger'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Georg Cufodontis">Cufod. ">Georg_Cufodontis.html" ;"title="= ''Pycreus niger'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Georg Cufodontis">Cufod. A
**''C. striatus'' Ruiz & Pav. S
[ = ''Bulbostylis striata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) H.Pfeiff. ] A
*''Cyphomandra''
**''C. obliqua'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Otto Sendtner, Sendtn. U
[ = ''Pionandra obliqua'' (Ruiz & Pav.) John Miers (botanist), Miers ] S
[ = ''Solanum obliquum'' Ruiz & Pav. ] S ( basionym)
**''C. pendula'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. U
= ''Pionandra pendula'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers S
= ''Solanum pendulum'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
**''C. viridiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. U
= ''Pionandra viridiflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers S
*_.html" ;"title="poss. = ''Solanum viridiflorum'' Ruiz & Pav.* ">poss. = ''Solanum viridiflorum'' Ruiz & Pav.* S ] ( basionym)
::* Note: According to Tropicos, ''Solanum viridiflorum'' is the basionym of ''Cyphomandra viridiflora'', and its synonym
see here
; o
The Plant List entry for ''Cyphomandra viridiflora''
''S. viridiflorum'' is not included as a synonym (Retrieved February 8, 2012)
*'' Cyrtidiorchis''
**'' C. alata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Rauschert A
*'' Cyrtochilum''
**'' C. hastatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Dalström A
**'' C. ligulatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. ex Dalström A
*'' Cyrtopodium''
**'' C. paniculatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay A
*'' Danbya''
**''D. distichifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb. S (lectotype
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
)[The lectotype for ''Danbya'' was designated as ''D. distichifolia'' by Sanso & Xifreda (''Darwiniana'' 33: 323 (1995).) ] (''nom. inval.'')
= ''Alstroemeria distichifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
= ''Bomarea distichifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker A
*_.html" ;"title="= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.* ">= ''Sphaerine distichophylla'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.* S
**''D. secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb. S (''nom. inval.'')
= ''Alstroemeria secundifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
= ''Bomarea secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker A
= ''Sphaerine secundifolia'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. S
::* Note: According to th
Plant List entry for ''Sphaerine distichophylla''
the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while th
Tropicos entry for the same
is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
*'' Desfontainia'' Ruiz & Pav.
**'' D. spinosa'' Ruiz & Pav. A ( type)[
*'']Embothrium
''Embothrium'' is a genus of two to eight species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) in the plant family Proteaceae, native to southern South America, in Chile and adjacent western Argentina; the genus occurs as far south as Tierra del Fuego ...
''
**''E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Johann George Adam Forster, also known as Georg Forster (, 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, Johann Reinhold F ...
var. ''lanceolatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze S
E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_.html" ;"title="Embothrium_coccineum.html" ;"title="= '' E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_">Embothrium_coccineum.html"_;"title="=_''Embothrium_coccineum">E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_A
**''E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_'' E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_">Embothrium_coccineum.html"_;"title="=_''Embothrium_coccineum">E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_A
**''E. coccineum''_J.R.Forst._&_G.Forst_''form_(botany)">forma''_''lanceolatum''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Román_A._Pérez-Moreau.html" ;"title="form_(botany).html" ;"title="Embothrium coccineum">E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst ">Embothrium_coccineum.html" ;"title="= ''Embothrium coccineum">E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst A
**''E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst ''form (botany)">forma'' ''lanceolatum'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Román A. Pérez-Moreau">Pérez-Mor. S
[ = ''E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst ] A
**''E. dentatum'' Ruiz & Pav. S ( basionym)
[ = ''Lomatia dentata'' (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.* ] A[
**''E. emarginatum'' Ruiz & Pav. U
**''E. lanceolatum'' Ruiz & Pav. S]
= ''E. coccineum'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. A
**''E. monospermum'' Ruiz & Pav. S
I.M.Johnst._.html"_;"title="Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html"_;"title="=_''Roupala_monosperma''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Ivan_Murray_Johnston">I.M.Johnst._">Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html"_;"title="=_''Roupala_monosperma''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Ivan_Murray_Johnston">I.M.Johnst._A
**''E. obliguum''_Ruiz_&_Pav._U
**''E. obliquum''_Ruiz_&_Pav._S
I.M.Johnst._.html"_;"title="Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html"_;"title="=_''Roupala_monosperma''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Ivan_Murray_Johnston">I.M.Johnst._">Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html"_;"title="=_''Roupala_monosperma''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Ivan_Murray_Johnston">I.M.Johnst._A
**''E. obliguum''_Ruiz_&_Pav._U
**''E. obliquum''_Ruiz_&_Pav._S
[_=_''Lomatia_hirsuta''_(Lam.)_Ludwig_Diels">Diels_Diels_is_the_last_name_of_several_people:
*_Rudolf_Diels_(1900–1957),_German_politician
*_Otto_Diels_(1876–1954),_German_scientist_noted_for_his_work_on_the__Diels–Alder_reaction
*_Ludwig_Diels_(1874–1945),_German_botanist
*_Hermann_Diels_
_...
_subsp._''obliqua''_(Ruiz_&_Pav.)_Richard_Toby_Pennington.html" ;"title="=_''Lomatia_hirsuta''_(Lam.)_Ludwig_Diels.html" "title="Ivan_Murray_Johnston">I.M.Johnst._.html" ;"title="Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html" ;"title="= ''Roupala monosperma'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Ivan Murray Johnston">I.M.Johnst. ">Ivan_Murray_Johnston.html" ;"title="= ''Roupala monosperma'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Ivan Murray Johnston">I.M.Johnst. A
**''E. obliguum'' Ruiz & Pav. U
**''E. obliquum'' Ruiz & Pav. S