Africa
* **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika,Asia
* **President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2002–2014) * **Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present) **Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020) * **President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013) **Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present) * **Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo, King of Bhutan (2006–present) **Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013) * **Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) **Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present) * **Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present) **Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present) * **Communist Party Leader – **#Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012) **#Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present) **President – Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China, President of China (2003–2013) **Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013) * **President – **#José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012) **#Taur Matan Ruak, President of East Timor (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015) * **President – **#Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012) **#Pranab Mukherjee, President of India (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014) * **President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014) * **Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present) **President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013) * **President – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2005–2014) **Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014) * **President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014) **Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021) * **Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019) **Prime Minister – **#Yoshihiko Noda, Prime Minister of Japan (2011–2012) **#Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020) * **Monarch – Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present) **Prime Minister – **#Awn Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2011–2012) **#Fayez Tarawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012) **#Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012–2016) * **President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019) **Prime Minister – **#Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012) **#Serik Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014) * **Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present) **''De facto'' Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the National Defence Commission, First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (2011–present) **''De jure'' Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019) **Premier – Choe Yong-rim, Premier of North Korea, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013) * **President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013) **Prime Minister – Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013) * **Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020) **Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–2019) * **President – Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017) **Prime Minister – **#Omurbek Babanov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2012) **#Aaly Karashev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012) **#Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014) * **Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016) **President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016) **Prime Minister – Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister of Laos, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016) * **President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014) **Prime Minister – Najib Mikati, Prime Minister of Lebanon, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2011–2014) * **Monarch – Tuanku Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–2016) **Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018) * **President – **#Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012) **#Mohammed Waheed Hassan, President of the Maldives (2012–2013) * **President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017) **Prime Minister – **#Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012) **#Norovyn Altankhuyag, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2012–2014) * **President – Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–2016) * **President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015) **Prime Minister – Baburam Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011–2013) * **Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present) **Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present) * **President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013) **Prime Minister – **#Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012) **#Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2012–2013) * **President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present) **Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of Palestine (2007–2013) ** Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, in the West Bank) ***President – Aziz Duwaik, President of the Palestinian National Authority, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014) ***Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014) * **President – Benigno Aquino III, Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–2016) * **Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013) **Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013) * **Monarch – Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015) **Prime Minister – Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015) * **President – Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–2017) **Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present) * **President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015) **Prime Minister – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015) * **President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present) **Prime Minister – **#Adel Safar, Prime Minister of Syria (2011–2012) **#Riyad Farid Hijab, Prime Minister of Syria (2012) **#Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji, Prime Minister of Syria, Acting Prime Minister of Syria (2012) **#Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012–2016) ** (rival government, National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, in rebellion) ***President – Moaz al-Khatib, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2012–2013) * **President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of the Republic of China, President of Taiwan (2008–2016) **Premier – **#Wu Den-yih, Premier of the Republic of China, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012) **#Sean Chen (politician), Sean Chen, Premier of the Republic of China, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2012–2013) * **President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present) **Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013) * **Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, monarchy of Thailand, King of Thailand (1946–2016) **Prime Minister – Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014) * **President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014) **Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014) * **President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022) * **President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present) **Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present) * **President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016) **Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016) * **Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present) **President – Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–2016) **Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016) * **President – **#Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012) **#Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–present) **Prime Minister – Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of Yemen (2011–2014)Europe
* **President – **#Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012) **#Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013) * **Monarchs – ***French Co-Prince – ***#Nicolas Sarkozy, Co-Princes of Andorra, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012) ***#François Hollande, Co-Princes of Andorra, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–2017) ****Co-Prince's Representative – ****#Christian Frémont (2008–2012) ****#Sylvie Hubac (2012–2015) ***Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Co-Princes of Andorra, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present) ****Co-Prince's Representative – ****#Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012) ****#Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present) **Prime Minister – Antoni Martí, Prime Minister of Andorra, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015) * **President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018) **Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014) * **President – Heinz Fischer, President of Austria, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016) **Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Chancellor of Austria, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016) * **President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present) **Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018) ** (international recognition of Nagorno-Karabakh, unrecognised, secessionist state) ***President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2020) ***Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017) * **President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present) **Prime Minister – Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014) * **Monarch – Albert II of Belgium, Albert II, monarchy of Belgium, King of the Belgians (1993–2013) **Prime Minister – Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2011–2014) * **Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina ***Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2012–2013) ***Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2011–2012) ***Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018; Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2012) **Prime Minister – **#Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012) **#Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012–2015) **High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021) * **President – **#Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012) **#Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013) * **President – Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015) **Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016) * **President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013) ** (international recognition of Northern Cyprus, unrecognised, secessionist state) ***President – Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015) ***Prime Minister – İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013) * **President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013) **Prime Minister – Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013) * **Monarch – Margrethe II of Denmark, Margrethe II, monarchy of Denmark, Queen of Denmark (1972–present) **Prime Minister – Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015) * **President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016) **Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014) * **President – **#Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012) **#Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–present) **Prime Minister – Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (2011–2014) * **President – **#Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012) **#François Hollande, President of France (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – **#François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012) **#Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister of France (2012–2014) * **President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013) **Prime Minister – **#Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012) **#Vano Merabishvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2012) **#Bidzina Ivanishvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2012–2013) ** (international recognition of Abkhazia, partially recognised, secessionist state) ***President – Alexander Ankvab, President of Abkhazia (2011–2014) ***Prime Minister – Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011–2014) ** (international recognition of South Ossetia, partially recognised, secessionist state) ***President – ***#Vadim Brovtsev, President of South Ossetia, Acting President of South Ossetia (2011–2012) ***#Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012–2017) ***Prime Minister – ***#Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012) ***#Rostislav Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2012–2014) * **President – **#Christian Wulff, President of Germany, Federal President of Germany (2010–2012) **#Horst Seehofer, President of Germany, Acting Federal President of Germany (2012) **#Joachim Gauck, President of Germany, Federal President of Germany (2012–2017) **Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany (1949–), Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021) * **President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015) **Prime Minister – **#Lucas Papademos, Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012) **#Panagiotis Pikrammenos, Prime Minister of Greece (2012) **#Antonis Samaras, Prime Minister of Greece (2012–2015) **#Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (since 2015) * **President – **#Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–2012) **#László Kövér, President of Hungary, Acting President of Hungary (2012) **#János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–present) **Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present) * **President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016) **Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013) * **President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present) **Prime Minister – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–2017) * **President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015) **Prime Minister – Mario Monti, Prime Minister of Italy, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2011–2013) * **President – Andris Bērziņš (Latvian President), Andris Bērziņš, President of Latvia (2011–2015) **Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014) * **Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present) **Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present) **Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Prime Minister of Liechtenstein, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013) * **President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019) **Prime Minister – **#Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012) **#Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–2016) * **Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri, monarchy of Luxembourg, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present) **Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013) * **President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–2019) **Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, Prime Minister of Macedonia, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016) * **President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014) **Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013) * **President – **#Marian Lupu, President of Moldova, Acting President of Moldova (2010–2012) **#Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012–2016) **Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013) ** (international recognition of Transnistria, unrecognised, secessionist state) ***President – Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–2016) ***Prime Minister – Pyotr Stepanov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2012–2013) * **Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Albert II, monarchy of Monaco, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present) **Prime Minister – Michel Roger, Minister of State (Monaco), Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015) * **President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018) **Prime Minister – **#Igor Lukšić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2010–2012) **#Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–2016) * **Monarch – Beatrix of the Netherlands, Beatrix, monarchy of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013) ** (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country) ***Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present) ** (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country) ***''see '' ** (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country) ***''see '' ** (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country) ***''see '' * **Monarch – Harald V of Norway, Harald V, monarchy of Norway, King of Norway (1991–present) **Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013) * **President – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015) **Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of Poland, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014) * **President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016) **Prime Minister – Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal (2011–2015) * **President – ***Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014) ***Crin Antonescu, President of Romania, Acting President of Romania (2012) **Prime Minister – **#Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012) **#Cătălin Predoiu, Prime Minister of Romania, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2012) **#Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2012) **#Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015) * **President – **#Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012) **#Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present) **Prime Minister – **#Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister of Russia, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012) **#Viktor Zubkov, Prime Minister of Russia, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012) **#Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of Russia, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020) * **Captains-Regent – **#Gabriele Gatti and Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent, Captains Regent of San Marino (2011–2012) **#Maurizio Rattini and Italo Righi, Captains Regent, Captains Regent of San Marino (2012) **#Teodoro Lonfernini and Denise Bronzetti, Captains Regent, Captains Regent of San Marino (2012–2013) * **President – **#Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012) **#Slavica Đukić Dejanović, President of Serbia, Acting President of Serbia (2012) **#Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – **#Mirko Cvetković, Prime Minister of Serbia, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012) **#Ivica Dačić, Prime Minister of Serbia, President of the Government of Serbia (2012–2014) ** (international recognition of Kosovo, partially recognised, secessionist state; United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, under nominal international administration) ***President – Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–2016) ***Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014) ***UN Special Representative – Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015) * **President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014) **Prime Minister – **#Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012) **#Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–2018) * **President – **#Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012) **#Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–present) **Prime Minister – **#Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012) **#Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2012–2013) * **Monarch – Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I, monarchy of Spain, King of Spain (1975–2014) **Prime Minister – Mariano Rajoy, Prime Minister of Spain, President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018) * **Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden (1973–present) **Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014) * **Council – Swiss Federal Council, Federal Council of Switzerland ***Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015; President of the Swiss Confederation, President of Switzerland, 2012), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present), and Alain Berset (2012–present) * **President – Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014) **Prime Minister – Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of the United Kingdom, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present) **Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016) ** (Crown dependencies, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) ***Lieutenant-Governor – Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–2016) ***Chief Minister – Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–2016) ** (Crown dependencies, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) ***Lieutenant-Governor – Peter Walker (RAF officer), Peter Walker, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015) ***Chief Minister – ***#Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012) ***#Peter Harwood, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2012–2014) ** (Crown dependencies, Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) ***Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John McColl (British Army officer), John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–2016) ***Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–2018) ** (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) ***Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013) ***Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present) * **Monarch – Pope Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI, list of sovereigns of Vatican City State, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013) **Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021) **Holy See (legal status of the Holy See, ''sui generis'' subject of public international law) ***Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)North America
* (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013) **Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present) **Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014) **Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer (politician), Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014) * (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) **Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016) **Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of the Bahamas, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present) **Governor-General – Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014) **Prime Minister – **#Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012) **#Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012–2017) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Barbados, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021) **Governor-General – **#Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (2011–2012) **#Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (2012) **#Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados (2012–2017) **Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Belize, Queen of Belize (1981–present) **Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021) **Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – **#Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012) **#David B. Arkley, Governor of Bermuda, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2012) **#George Fergusson (diplomat), George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012–2016) **Premier – **#Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–2012) **#Craig Cannonier, Premier of Bermuda (2012–2014) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the Virgin Islands, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014) **Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the Virgin Islands, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–2019) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Canada, Queen of Canada (1952–present) **Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–2017) **Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Duncan Taylor (diplomat), Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013) **Premier – **#McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012) **#Julianna O'Connor-Connolly, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2012–2013) * **President – Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014) * **Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021) **President – Raúl Castro, President of Cuba, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2018) **Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018) * (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) **Governor – **#Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–2012) **#Adèle van der Pluijm-Vrede, Governor of Curaçao, Acting Governor of Curaçao (2012–2013) **Prime Minister – **#Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–2012) **#Stanley Betrian, Prime Minister of Curaçao, Acting Prime Minister of Curaçao (2012) **#Daniel Hodge, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2012–2013) * **President – **#Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012) **#Eliud Williams, President of Dominica (2012–2013) **Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present) * **President – **#Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012) **#Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–present) * **President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Grenada, Queen of Grenada (1974–present) **Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013) **Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013) * **President – **#Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012) **#Otto Pérez Molina, President of Guatemala (2012–2015) * **President – Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016) **Prime Minister – **#Garry Conille, Prime Minister of Haiti (2011–2012) **#Laurent Lamothe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2012–2014) * **President – Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Jamaica, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present) **Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen (politician), Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present) **Prime Minister – **#Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2011–2012) **#Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2012–2016) * **President – **#Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012) **#Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–2018) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Adrian Davis (governor), Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011–2015) **Premier – Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat (2009–2014) * **President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present) * **President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014) * (overseas collectivity of France) **Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2011–2015) **Head of Government – Bruno Magras, Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present) **Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013) **Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Saint Lucia, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present) **Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017) **Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–2016) * (overseas collectivity of France) **Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011–2015) **Head of Government – **#Frantz Gumbs, Territorial Council of Saint Martin, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012) **#Alain Richardson, Territorial Council of Saint Martin, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2012–2013) * (overseas collectivity of France) **Prefect – Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011–2014) **Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present) **Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019) **Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present) * (Constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) **Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present) **Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014) * **President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013) **Prime Minister – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Ric Todd, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011–2013) **Premier – Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2012–2016) * **President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017) ** (Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of the United States) ***Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013) ** (insular area of the United States) ***Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)Oceania
* (Territories of the United States, unorganised, territories of the United States, unincorporated territory of the United States) **Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Australia, Queen of Australia (1952–present) **Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014) **Prime Minister – Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013) ** (Australian Indian Ocean Territories, external territory of Australia) ***Administrator – ***#Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012) ***#Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Christmas Island (2012–2014) ***Shire-President – Foo Kee Heng, President of Shire of Christmas Island Shire Council, Shire president of Christmas Island (2011–2013) ** (Australian Indian Ocean Territories, external territory of Australia) ***Administrator – ***#Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012) ***#Jon Stanhope, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2012–2014) ***Shire-President – Aindil Minkom, President of the Shire of Cocos Council, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2011–2015) ** (politics of Norfolk Island#Relationship with Australia, self-governing territory of Australia) ***Administrator – ***#Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012) ***#Neil Pope, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2012–2014) ***Chief Minister – David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013) * **President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015) **Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present) * (overseas collectivity of France) **High Commissioner – **#Richard Didier, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2011–2012) **#Jean-Pierre Laflaquière, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2012–2013) **President – Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2011–2013) * (insular area of the United States) **Governor – Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–2019) * **President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016) * **President – **#Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012) **#Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall Islands (2012–2016) * **President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015) * **President – Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru (2011–2013) * (French overseas departments and territories#Special collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of France) **High Commissioner – Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013) **Head of Government – Harold Martin (New Caledonian politician), Harold Martin, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2011–2014) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of New Zealand, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present) **Governor-General – Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–2016) **Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016) ** (associated state of New Zealand) ***Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013) ***Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020) ** (associated state of New Zealand) ***Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present) ** (dependent territory of New Zealand) ***Administrator – Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–2015) ***Head of Government – ***#Foua Toloa, list of heads of government of Tokelau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2011–2012) ***#Kerisiano Kalolo, list of heads of government of Tokelau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2012–2013) * (Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of the United States) **Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013) * **President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Papua New Guinea, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present) **Governor-General – Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–2017) **Prime Minister – ***Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019) ***Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (claimant, 2011–2012) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Victoria Treadell, Governor of Pitcairn, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014) **Mayor – Mike Warren (mayor), Mike Warren, Mayor of Pitcairn, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013) * **Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017) **Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present) **Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019) **Prime Minister – Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2011–2014) * **Monarch – **#George Tupou V, monarchy of Tonga, King of Tonga (2006–2012) **#Tupou VI, monarchy of Tonga, King of Tonga (2012–present) **Prime Minister – Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014) * **Monarch – Elizabeth II, monarchy of Tuvalu, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present) **Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2019) **Prime Minister – Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013) * **President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014) **Prime Minister – Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011–2013) * (overseas collectivity of France) **Administrator – Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2013) **Head of Government – **#Pesamino Taputai, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2011–2012) **#Vetelino Nau, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2012) **#Sosefo Suve, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2012–2013)South America
* **President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015) * **President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019) * **President – Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–2016) * **President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014) * **President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018) * **President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017) * (British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) **Governor – Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014) * **President – Donald Ramotar, President of Guyana (2011–2015) **Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015) * **President – **#Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012) **#Federico Franco, President of Paraguay (2012–2013) * **President – Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–2016) **Prime Minister – **#Oscar Valdés, Prime Minister of Peru, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2011–2012) **#Juan Jiménez Mayor, Prime Minister of Peru, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2012–2013) * **President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020) * **President – José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015) * **President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)Notes
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