This following is a list of central
squares
In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length adj ...
in
Dushanbe
Dushanbe ( tg, Душанбе, ; ; russian: Душанбе) is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. , Dushanbe had a population of 863,400 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe (r ...
, the capital of
Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
.
List of squares
Dousti Square
This square is the main plaza in Dushanbe and in the country. The name "Dousti" the
Tajik language
Tajik (Tajik: , , ), also called Tajiki Persian (Tajik: , , ) or Tajiki, is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by Tajiks. It is closely related to neighbouring Dari with which it forms a continuum of mutually intelligible ...
word for friendship. It is connected to
Rudaki Avenue
Rudaki Avenue ( tg, хиёбони Рӯдакӣ, russian: проспект Рудаки) is the main thoroughfare street in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. The street is named after Rudaki, the Tajik national poet. The street was known as Len ...
and
Hofizi Sherozi Avenue. It is the largest of its kind in Dushanbe. It was formerly known as
Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 ...
Square, Ozodi Square and Somoni Square.
Istikol Square
Istiklol (Independence) Square was opened in honor of the 31st anniversary of independence in 2022. The center of the square is the 121-meter Istiklol Complex.
State Flag Square
The
Dushanbe Flagpole
The Dushanbe Flagpole (russian: Площадь государственного флага; tg, Боғи парчами Тоҷикистон, Boghi parchami Tojikiston) is a free–standing flagpole located in front of the Palace of Nations in D ...
is located in an area known as State Flag Square () which is adjacent to the
Palace of Nations
The Palace of Nations (french: Palais des Nations, ) is the home of the United Nations Office at Geneva, located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was built between 1929 and 1938 to serve as the headquarters of the League of Nations. It has served ...
and the Dushanbinka River. The entire square is decorated with alleys and paths with benches in combination with carpet greenery, trees, flowers and ornamental shrubs. The area was designed throughout the 60s, 70s and 80s. The flagpole located on the square had a Guinness Book of Records for being the tallest flagpole in the world until September 2014 (when the
Jeddah Flagpole
The Jeddah Flagpole is a flagpole in King Abdullah Square in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Standing high, it was the tallest flagpole in the world from 23 September 2014 until 26 December 2021, when the Cairo Flagpole in Cairo, Egypt was erected at a h ...
was created).
800th Anniversary Square
The Square named after the 800th Anniversary of Moscow () was prepared in 1939 by architects N. Bilibin, V. Golly, and A. Junger, with construction being carried out from 1939 to 1946. Initially, the square was called "Teatralnaya". In 1947 order of the local city executive committee, in honor of the octocentenary of the Soviet capital of
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, the area was renamed to its current name. In 2011, a park was landscaped located to the left of the theater building. In 2013, a major reconstruction of the main fountain was carried out.
Abu Ali ibn Sino Square
Abu Ali ibn Sino Square is a square located in Dushanbe, located at the intersection of Ismail Somoni Street and Abu Ali ibn Sino Avenue, opposite a Republican Hospital. The main aspect of the square is the monument to
Avicenna
Ibn Sina ( fa, ابن سینا; 980 – June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islamic G ...
, which erected to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the Persian
polymath
A polymath ( el, πολυμαθής, , "having learned much"; la, homo universalis, "universal human") is an individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific pro ...
. The monument was opened in 1980 and is a tall bronze figure, which depicts Avicenna holding a book in his hand.
Sadriddin Ayni Square
Ayni Square is named after
Sadriddin Ayni
Sadriddin Ayni ( tg, Садриддин Айнӣ, fa, صدرالدين عينى, russian: Садриддин Саидмуродович Саидмуродов; 15 April 1878 – 15 July 1954) was a Tajik intellectual who wrote poetry, fiction, ...
, considered to be the founding father of Soviet Tajik literature, as well as the first citizen who was awarded the title of
Hero of Tajikistan
The title Hero of Tajikistan (Tajik: Қаҳрамони Тоҷикистон) is a state award of Tajikistan. It was first awarded in 1996 and was awarded for service to the implementation of domestic and foreign policy.
Status and symbols
Indiv ...
. The square was opened in 1978, when the nation celebrated his
centennial
{{other uses, Centennial (disambiguation), Centenary (disambiguation)
A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century, a period of 100 years.
Notable events
Notable centennial events at a ...
. Nearby is. the Republican Museum of History and Local Lore and Fine Arts, the premises of which the main museum of Tajikistan was located until 2013.
Karabaev Square
Karabaev Square is located at the intersection of Karabayev Street and Saadi Sherazi Avenue, the latter of which runs from east to west. The square includes buildings such as that of the Tajik National Circus (south-eastern corner of the square), the republican court and an extension of Tajikagroinvestbank. It was created in the 1970s, after the construction of a wide 4-lane avenue named after Negmat Karabaev (the first
Hero of the Soviet Union
The title Hero of the Soviet Union (russian: Герой Советского Союза, translit=Geroy Sovietskogo Soyuza) was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded together with the Order of Lenin personally or collectively for ...
from the
Tajik SSR
The Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic,, ''Çumhuriji Şūraviji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston''; russian: Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика, ''Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Resp ...
). In 2011–2012, the avenue was reconstructed, and the roadway and sidewalks were expanded to accommodate the square.
Rudaki Square
Rudaki Square is located in the northern part of Dushanbe, on the axis of Rudaki Avenue in the area of the
Agricultural University of Tajikistan
Tajik Agrarian University 'S. Shotemur' (TAU) (russian: Таджикский аграрный университет им. Ш. Шотемура; tg, Донишгоҳи аграрии Тоҷикистон ба номи Ш. Шотемур) is a uni ...
. The main part of the square is the sculpture of
Abuabdullo Rudaki, built in 1964 by two
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
i sculptors. A pool with a fountain is arranged in front of the sculpture, embodying the eternal life of the beloved poet in the hearts of the Tajik people. Behind the sculpture is a building of the university. It was opened on the eve of the celebration of the 1000th birthday of Rudaki. In the late 1990s, a high iron fence appeared behind the sculpture, separating the territory of the university from the square.
Red Square
Red Square (not to be confused with
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
's
Red Square
Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical build ...
) was located on the site of a park at the intersection of Lakhuti and Red Partisans streets. During the Soviet era, parades and processions took place on the square on 1 May (
International Workers Day
International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on 1 May, ...
) and 7 November (
October Revolution Day
October Revolution Day (officially Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution, russian: День Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции) was a public holiday in the Soviet Union and other ...
). The first
military parade
A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching. The military parade is now almost entirely ceremonial, though soldiers from time immemorial up until the lat ...
in Dushanbe (then Stalinabad) took place on Red Square on 7 November 1945, with the participation of the
201st Motor Rifle Division
The Russian 201st Military Base ( tg, Пойгоҳи низомии 201-и Русия; russian: 201-я российская военная база) is a Russian military base based in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, part of the Central Military Distric ...
, and its constituent infantry units and military equipment (artillery, armored vehicles, tanks). On the podium installed on Red Square, there were typically representatives of the Communist Party of the
Tajik SSR
The Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic,, ''Çumhuriji Şūraviji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston''; russian: Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика, ''Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Resp ...
, among others. 1 May 1959 was the last year when a parade was held on Red Square. A public garden currently occupies the site of the square.
Kuibyshev Square
The Kuibyshev Square in Dushanbe is located on a small section of Rudaki Avenue from Ayni Square to Privokzalnaya Square, in the southern part of the left bank of Dushanbe. As it approaches the railway station, it ends with a sculpture of
Valerian Kuybyshev
Valerian Vladimirovich Kuybyshev (russian: Валериа́н Влади́мирович Ку́йбышев; – 25 January 1935) was a Russian revolutionary, Red Army officer, and prominent Soviet politician.
Biography
Early years
Bo ...
on a high pedestal and a sculpture of a Tajik family at the foot of the sculpture. In the middle there is a cascade of pools and a fountain.
Victory Square
In 1944, funds were raised to create a tank column named after Tajikistan, which participated in the battles for the liberation of
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
and
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. In 1985, on Victory Square an IS-2 tank was erected, named after
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secreta ...
. The tank took part in the
Vistula–Oder offensive as part of one of the units of the
2nd Belorussian Front
The 2nd Belorussian Front (Russian: Второй Белорусский фронт, alternative spellings are 2nd Byelorussian Front) was a military formation, of Army group size, of the Soviet Army during the Second World War. Soviet army g ...
. In April 2021, servicemen of the Russian military base in Tajikistan began the restoration of the monument.
References
{{Reflist
Dushanbe
Dushanbe
Dushanbe ( tg, Душанбе, ; ; russian: Душанбе) is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. , Dushanbe had a population of 863,400 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe (r ...