The Russian Open Hockey Championship (), also known as the Championship of Russia in ice hockey (), is an annual
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
award and
national title, bestowed by the
Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
The Ice Hockey Federation of Russia (, ''Federatsiya Khokkeya Rossii'') is the Sport governing body, governing body overseeing ice hockey in Russia. In 2019, Russia had 110,624 ice hockey players registered with its ice hockey federation. After t ...
to the professional hockey organization judged to have the best performing team in
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.
History
The Russian Championship (formerly
Soviet Championship) has acted as the national ice hockey title of Russia since 1946. The Cup of Russia acted as an independent league title awarded in the Russian Hockey League first in 1997–98, before being merged with the Russian Championship. The recipient team of the Cup is awarded an engraved trophy, whereas the top-3 finalists of the Russian Championship are awarded gold, silver, and bronze
medal
A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides. They typically have a commemorative purpose of some kind, and many are presented as awards. They may be in ...
s. During the existence of the Russian Championship, several separate league trophies have been handed out intermittently, including the
Soviet Cup
The Soviet Cup, or USSR Cup (),, , , (Moldovan Cyrillic: Купа УРСС), , , . was the premier football cup competition in the Soviet Union conducted by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. The 1991–92 season of the tournam ...
(
USSR
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
),
IHL Cup, and currently the
Gagarin Cup
The Gagarin Cup () is the trophy presented to the winner of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) playoffs, and is named after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space. The Cup was supposedly named after Gagarin because the last po ...
(
KHL
The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL; ) is an international professional ice hockey league founded in 2008. It comprises member clubs based in Russia (20), Belarus (1), Kazakhstan (1), and China (1) for a total of 23 clubs.
It was considered in ...
).
Historically the title of Champion of Russia was awarded to the club with the best record in the regular season; but the last such case was in
2014–15 KHL season
The 2014–15 KHL season was the seventh season of the Kontinental Hockey League. The season started on 3 September with the Opening Cup between defending champions Metallurg Magnitogorsk and Dynamo Moscow, replacing Lev Praha, last year's runne ...
. Starting from the
2015–16 KHL season, the Russian Championship is awarded to the highest-ranked Russian team of the playoffs.
2019–20 KHL season was prematurely ended due to the
2020 coronavirus pandemic in Europe, and medals were awarded based on performance of clubs in the regular championships and in first round of the Gagarin Cup playoffs.
Until
2011–12 KHL season
The 2011–12 KHL season was the fourth season of the Kontinental Hockey League. The regular season began with the Opening Cup game on 7 September 2011, but because of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, which occurred during the first per ...
, non-Russian KHL teams were also eligible for Russian Championship. The winner of the regular season receives the
Continental Cup (Russian: Кубок Континента, Kubok Kontinenta).
Starting from 2024–25 season, the rights for organization of the Russian Champioships were granted to the
All-Russian Hockey League (VHL) instead of KHL.
CSKA Moscow
CSKA Moscow () is a Russian sports club based in Moscow. It was created in 1911 in the Russian Empire on base of OLLS (Skiing Society, founded 1901). Later, during the Soviet Union, Soviet era, it was the central part of the Armed Forces (sports ...
has won the most national titles, with 37, and Soviet Cups, with 12.
List of champions
;Key
Medal summary by club
bold – club is currently member of
KHL
The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL; ) is an international professional ice hockey league founded in 2008. It comprises member clubs based in Russia (20), Belarus (1), Kazakhstan (1), and China (1) for a total of 23 clubs.
It was considered in ...
''italics'' – indicates club does not exist anymore
/sup> – non-Russian based club
References
;General
Russian Championship statistics
External links
fhr.ru
Ice Hockey Federation of Russia official site
{{Kontinental Hockey League
Russian ice hockey trophies and awards
Ice hockey statistics
Soviet Hockey League
Soviet and Russian ice hockey champions
Russian Superleague
International Hockey League (1992–1996)
National championships in Russia
Soviet and Russian ice hockey champions