The following is a list of sites in Jinan. It contains sites of natural, cultural, economic, political, or historical significance in the City of

Jinan Jinan (), Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Tsinan, is the Capital (political), capital of Shandong province in East China, Eastern China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is the second-largest city i ...

, Shandong, China. The geographical area covered by this list includes all counties and districts that are under the administration of Jinan City.

Springs

The most renowned springs in Jinan are included in the list of the "seventy-two famous springs" (). This list has been kept and updated since the times of the Jin, Ming, and

Qing The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...

dynasties. The following sites are on the current list () of the 72 famous springs: # Baotu Spring (, also "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring", west of the city center, ) # Jinxian Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Huanghua Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Liuxu Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Woniu Spring (, literally "lying cattle spring", in Baotu Spring Park) # Shuyu Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Mapao Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Wuyou Spring (, literally "carefree spring", in Baotu Spring Park) #

Shiwan Spring Shiwan could refer to: Places Shíwān (石湾) could refer to the following locations in China: * Shiwan Subdistrict, Huazhou, Guangdong * Shiwanzhen Subdistrict (石湾镇街道), or Shiwan Town, Foshan, Guangdong * Shiwan, Boluo County, Guan ...

(, in Baotu Spring Park) # Zhanlu Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) # Manjing Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) #

Dengzhou Spring Dengzhou (), formerly Deng County (), is a city in Nanyang, Henan, China. It has an area of and a population of 1,500,000. The urban area is 35 km², and the urban population is 300,000. The city is located in the southwest of Henan provin ...

(, in Baotu Spring Park) #

Dukang Spring Du Kang, sometimes identified with Shao Kang, is one of the figures credited with the invention of alcoholic beverages in Chinese legend. He became the deified patron of winemakers in China and Japan ( Tōji). Grain wines were an important part o ...

(, in Baotu Spring Park) # Wangshui Spring (, in Baotu Spring Park) #

Pearl Spring The Pearl Spring () is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The Pearl Spring is located on the bottom of in a square spring pool that is surrounded by a stone fence on ...

(, namesake of a spring group, in the city center, ) #

Sanshui Spring Sanshui District, formerly romanized as Samshui, is an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Foshan in Guangdong province, China. It had a population of 622,645 as of the 2010 census. It is known for the "Samsui women", emigrants who lab ...

(, in

group) #

Brook Pavilion Spring A brook is a small river or natural stream of fresh water. It may also refer to: Computing *Brook, a programming language for GPU programming based on C *Brook+, an explicit data-parallel C compiler *BrookGPU, a framework for GPGPU programming ...

(, in

group) # Chu Spring (, in

group) # Zhuoying Spring (, also known as the ''Palace Pool'', , ) # Jade Ring Spring (, on Shengfuqian Street, in the historical city center) # Water Lily Spring (, address: No. 69 Water Lily Street, , in the historical city center) # Shunjing Spring (, on Shunjing Street) # Flying Dragon Spring (, at northern end of Wangfu Chizi Road) # Double Loyalty Spring (, on Shuangzhongci Street) #

Black Tiger Spring The Black Tiger Spring () is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The spring is ranked as the second most significant among the 72 named springs in Jinan (after the Baotu S ...

(, on the south moat, ) # Pipa Spring (, next to the southern moat in Huancheng Park, ) # Manao Spring (, south of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Hundred Rocks Spring (, at the foot of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Nine Women Spring (, at the foot of the Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Five Dragon Pool (, namesake of a spring group, west of the city center, ) # Gu Wen Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Xianqing Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Tianjing Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Yueya Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Ximizhi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Guanjiachi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Huima Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Qiuxi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Jade Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Lian Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Hua Spring (, on the foot of

Hua Hill Hua Hill (Shandong) () is a solitary cone-shaped hill in the lower Yellow River valley, located at the northeastern edge of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The hill is known for its cultural and historical significance as well as ...

,) # Jiangshui Spring (, in Jiangshui Spring Village) # Inkstone Spring (, at the foot of Yanchi Mountain, Yaojia County) # Ganlu Spring (, on the site of the Kaiyuan Temple, Fohui Mountain) # Linji Spring (, in the Dragon Cave area) # Doumu Spring (, in Doumuquan Village) # Wuying Pool (, literally "Shadeless Pool", Wuyingshan Road, Tianqiao District) # Bai Spring (, in Zhifang Village, Wangsheren County) # Yong Spring (, in Liubu National Forest Park) # Kuju Spring (, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County) # Summer Vacation Spring (, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County) # Tu Spring (, in Tu Spring Village, Liubu County) # Niyu Spring (, in Niyu Spring Village, Liubu County) # Great Spring (, in Jinxiuchuan Village) # Sacred Water Spring (, in the Red Leaves Valley) # Duanhua Spring (, in the "Jiuding Pagoda Park of Minority Customs") # Jade River Spring (, formerly "Yuke Spring", in Yuhequan Village, Licheng District) #

Baimai Spring The Baimai Springs () are a group of artesian karst springs located in , Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong Province Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part ...

(, namesake of a spring group, ) # East Mawan Spring (, in Baimai Springs Park) # West Mawan Spring (, on Huiquan Road,

Zhangqiu City Zhangqiu () is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China. The district has an area of 1721.29 square kilometers, 20 towns, 908 villages and the permanent resident population wa ...

) # Mo Spring (, in Baimai Springs Park) # Plum Blossom Spring (, in Baimai Springs Park) # Jingming Spring (, also called Mingshui Spring, in

) # Cassock Spring (, also called Dugu Spring, at the Lingyan Temple) # Zhuoxi Spring (, at the Lingyan Temple) # Qingling Spring (, on Wufeng Mountain) # Tanbao Spring (, at the Lingyan Temple) # Xiaolu Spring (, in

Changqing District Changqing District () is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China, covering part of the southwestern suburbs. It has an area of 1,208.54 km2 and has 578,740 permanent r ...

) # Hongfan Pond (, namesake of a spring group, in

Pingyin County Pingyin County () is under the administration of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The ancient Kingdom of Jibei Jibei Kingdom ( zh, 濟北國) was a kingdom of Han dynasty, in present-day northern Shandong ...

, ) # Academy Spring (, also called "Dongliu Spring", Hongfan Pond Village,

) # Hu Spring (, below th north cliff of Cuishan Mountain,

) # Livelihood Spring (, on Yuncui Mountain,

) Not included in the "Seventy-two famous springs": * Five Lotus Spring (, on the south moat, )

Hills

* Bao Hill () * Five Peaks Mountain () * Heroes Hill (, ) * Thousand Buddha Mountain (, ) * Qinglong Hill (, )

Nine Solitary Hills

The "Nine Solitary Hills" () are a group of small solitary hills in the Yellow River valley within and to the north of Jinan City known for their scenic beauty: *

(, literally "Flower Hill", ) * Woniu Hill (, literally "Lying Cow Hill", ) * Que Hill (, literally "Magpie Hill", ) * Biao Hill (, "Landmark Hill", ) * Fenghuang Hill (,

Fenghuang ''Fènghuáng'' (, ) are mythological birds found in Sinospheric mythology that reign over all other birds. The males were originally called ''fèng'' and the females ''huáng'', but such a distinction of gender is often no longer made and ...

is the "Chinese Phoenix", ) * Northern Maan Hill (, literally "Northern Horseshoe Hill", ) * Su Hill (, literally "Grain Hill",) * Kuang Hill (, literally "Basket Hill", ) * Yao Hill (, literally "Medicine Hill", )

Rivers, Streams, and Lakes

Yellow River The Yellow River or Huang He (Chinese: , Mandarin: ''Huáng hé'' ) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of . Originating in the Bayan ...

() * Daming Lake (, ) * White Cloud Lake (, in Zhangqiu City, ) * Xiaoqing River () * Luo River () *

Hundred Flower Pond The Hundred Flower Pond ( also or ) is a small artificial lake in the historical center of the City of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is located east of the northern end of Qushuiting Street and south of Daming Lake Road. See also *List of ...

(, ) * Jinan East Lake (, )

Parks and Nature Reserves

* Huang Tai Park ) * Jinan Baihua Park (, ) * Jinan Botanical Garden (, ) *

Jinan Zoo Jinan Zoo (), formerly known as Taurus Park was founded in October 1959. It opened 1 May 1960, and was renamed Jinan Zoo on 8 September 1989. Jinan Zoo is one of China's largest zoos in it is located in Shandong province. History Jinan zoo is ...

(, ) *

Jinan Hundred Miles Yellow River Scenic Area The Jinan Hundred Miles Yellow River Scenic Area () is a public park located on the southern bank of the Yellow River in the city of Jinan, Shandong Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People' ...

(, ) *

Three Officials Temple Scenic Area The Three Officials Temple Scenic Area () is a public park located on the southern bank of the Yellow River near the city center of Jinan, Shandong, China. Within the park is the site of a former temple dedicated to three legendary rulers in an ...

(, ) * Yellow River Forest Park (, ) * Red Leaves Valley (, ) * Coiling Dragon Hill Forest Park () * Yaoxiang National Forest Park () * Waterscreen Canyon Scenic Area () * Jinan Tang King Pingyuan Forest Park () * Zhufeng Hill Scenic Area ()

Museums and Libraries

Shandong Provincial Museum The Shandong Museum () is the principal museum of Shandong Province. It is located in the City of Jinan, Shandong, China. It is one of the largest museums in the country. The Shandong Museum occupies a building with 82,900 square meters of space ...

(, ) * Jinan Municipal Museum (, address: Jing Shiyi Road No. 30, , ) * Shandong Science and Technology Museum () * Shandong Provincial Library () * Jinan Municipal Library (, ) *

Guangzhi Yuan The Guangzhi Yuan () is a historical building in the City of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. In the early 20th century, it housed a museum that was the forerunner of the Shandong Provincial Museum. The Guangzhi Yuan is linked to Shandong's o ...

(Old Museum, ,) * Zhangqiu Municipal Museum (, address: Zhao-Qing Road No. 135, Zhangqiu City) * Memorial Hall for the Battle of Jinan (,)

Archaeological Sites

* Chengziya Archaeological Site (, "Chengziya Ruins Museum", ) * Daxinzhuang Shang Period Archaeological Site (, in Wangsheren Town , Licheng District, to the northeast of the city center of Jinan) * Luozhuang Han Tomb (, ) * Shuangshan Han Tomb (, ) * Weishan Han Tomb (, south of Shèngjǐng Zhèn, Zhangqiu City) *

Tomb of the Jibei King The Tomb of the Jibei King () is a tomb from the time of the Western Han Dynasty in Changqing District of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is also known as the Han Dynasty Tomb of Shuangru Mountain (). The tomb is thought to have been the b ...

()

Religious Sites

* Fuxue Confucian Temple () * Chenjialou Saint Joseph Church (, built in 1909, address: Qian Chenjialou 63, ) * Dragon Cave (, ) *

Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine () also known as the Guo Family Ancestral Hall (, literally "Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Tomb Stone Ancestral Hall") is a funerary stone shrine from the early Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD) situated on slopes of ...

(, literally "Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Tomb Stone Ancestral Hall", ) * Great Southern Mosque (, ) * Great Northern Mosque (, ) * Dahuaishu Mosque (, address: North Dahuaishu Street, Huaiyin District; ) * Nanguan Mosque (, address: Zhengjue Temple Street; ) * Liuxing Mosque (, address: Liuxing East Street, Shizhong District; ) * Dikou Mosque (, address: Cuijiadikou, Dikou Village; ) * Luokou Mosque (, address: Tianqiao District; ) * Xiaozhai Village Mosque (, ) *Guandi Temple (Water Lily Street, Jinan), Guandi Temple (Water Lily Street) (,) *Guandi Temple (Communist Youth League Street, Jinan), Guandi Temple (Communist Youth League Street) (, ) *Kaiyuan Temple (Jinan), Kaiyuan Temple Ruins (, ) * Lingyan Temple () *Sacred Heart Cathedral (Jinan), Sacred Heart Cathedral (, ) *Huzhuang Church (, ) *Shentong Temple Ruins () *Three Emperors Temple (Jinan), Three Emperor Temple Ruins () *Great Buddha Head (, ) *Four Gates Pagoda (, ) *Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda () *Thousand-Buddha Cliff () *Nine Pinnacle Pagoda (, also "Nine Roof Pagoda", ) *Jingsi Road Christian Church (, )

Monuments

*Jinan Campaign Memorial (, ) *Jinan Liberation Pavilion, Liberation Pavilion (, ) *Jinan Massacre Monument (, ) *May 3rd Massacre Memorial Garden (in the Baotu Spring Park, close to Jinan Massacre Monument) *Tomb of Bian Que (Jinan), Tomb of Bian Que () *Tomb of Min Ziqian (, ) *Tomb of Zhang Yanghao (, ) *Heroes Pavilion ()

Historical Buildings

image:Zheminhuiguan 2009 03 11.jpg, 250px, Interior of Zhejiang Fujian Meeting Hall *Former Shandong Nationalist Government Foreign Affairs Office (, site of the murder of Cai Gongshi, Jingsi Road Number 370, , ) *Chaoran Tower (, reconstruction of a historical tower near Daming Lake, ). *Dao Yuan, (, built 1934-1942, formerly a compound of the Red Swastika Society, ) *Great Wall of Qi () *Jin Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Number 55, ,) *Jinan Campaign Kuomintang Garrison Temporary Headquarters (, in Daming Lake Park, north of the lake) *Jinan German-Chinese Bank Building (, ) *Jinan Former Japanese Military Police Headquarters (, ) *Jinan Jiao-Ji Railway Station (, ) *Jinan Nanjiao Hotel (, address: No. 2 Maanshan Road, Jinan, ) *Republican Building (Jinan), Republican Building (, ) *Rui Fu Xiang Silk Clothing Store (, Jinger Road Number 215, ) *Shandong Province Minsheng Bank Building () *Shen Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Number 47, ,) *Wei Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Numbers 16 and 18, ,) *Zhejiang Fujian Meeting Hall (, ) *Zhu Home Valley (, Zhangqiu City, ,Zhu Family Valley - online article (in Chinese)
)

Transportation

*Huangtai railway station () *Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport (, ) *Jinan Railway Station (, ) *Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge () *Jinan Yellow River Bridge (, )

Universities and colleges

*Shandong University () *University of Jinan () *Shandong Normal University ()
Shandong Jianzhu University
()
Shandong Jiaotong University
() *Shandong University of Finance and Economics ()
Shandong University of Chinese Traditional Medicine
()

()
Shandong College of Arts and Design
()
Shandong Physical Education Institute
()
Jinan Railway Polytechnic
()

Cultural Venues

*Shandong Dance Theater (, address: Culture Road West number 123; , ) *Shandong Province Peking Opera Theater (, address: Lishan Road number 36-2; , ) *Shandong Theater (, address: Culture Road West number 117; , ) *Ming Hu Ju (, address: Daminghu Road number 29, Lixia, Jinan 250011, , )

Sports Venues

*Jinan Olympic Sports Center, Jinan China National Games Sports Center (, ) *Shandong Provincial Stadium (, )

Public Roads and Squares

*Hongjialou Square (, ) *Qushuiting Street (, ) *Shengfuqian Street (, ) *Spring City Road () *Spring City Square (, ) *Water Lily Street (, )

Eight Sceneries of Jinan

Historically, eight sceneries in Jinan have been renowned for their beauty; they are known as the "Eight Sceneries of Jinan" (). The eight sceneries are defined not only by location, but also other factors such as season and weather: #Early spring at Jingping Cliff () #Baotu Spring gushing into the air () #Appreciating chrysanthemums at Buddha Hill (Fohui Hill, not the nearby Thousand Buddha Mountain, ) #Mist at Que Hill, Que and

s () #Sunset at Huibo Building (at Daming Lake, , also ) #Boating on Daming Lake () #Snow reflections at the White Clouds Building (next to the

, ) #Autumn wind at Lixia Pavilion (on an island in Daming Lake, )

References

External links

List of Places in Lixia Districtphotos of sites in Jinan on panoramio.comlist of scenic spots in Jinan by the Jinan Tourism Administrationlist of the "new seventy-two famous springs" by the Jinan Tourism Administration
{{Shandong topics Geography of Shandong Jinan