List Of Ships Named Yatala
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''Yatala'' was a British
clipper A clipper was a type of mid-19th-century merchant sailing vessel, designed for speed. Clippers were generally narrow for their length, small by later 19th century standards, could carry limited bulk freight, and had a large total sail area. "C ...
ship that was built in England in 1865 and wrecked on the north coast of France in 1872. She spent her seven-year career with Anderson, Thomson and Co's Orient Line, sailing between London and South Australia. Until the advent of in 1875, ''Yatala'' was arguably the fastest ship on the route. Her only master was
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
John Legoe John Legoe (c. 1824 – 24 March 1895) was a ship's captain, associated with the sailing ships ''Celestial'', '' The Murray'', '' Yatala'' and ''Hesperus'', before settling in South Australia, where he and his family were notable citizens. Histor ...
, previously of ''Celestial'' and .


Building

Thomas Bilbe Thomas Bilbe (1803 – 28 November 1884) was an English shipbuilder and shipowner based in Rotherhithe. He built tea clippers and was involved in the opium trade Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: ''Lachryma papaveris'') is dried latex ...
built ''Yatala'' at Rotherhithe on the River Thames, completing her in July 1865. She was a composite ship of , length , breadth , and depth . Anderson, Thomson and Co registered her in London. Her United Kingdom
official number Official numbers are ship identifier numbers assigned to merchant ships by their flag state, country of registration. Each country developed its own official numbering system, some on a national and some on a port-by-port basis, and the formats hav ...
was 52737 and her
code letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids and today also. Later, with the i ...
were HRKF.


Career


The great race

On the eve of departure of ''Yatala'' for England after her second voyage to
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
it became clear that , a similar though somewhat smaller vessel, was to leave on the same day, and would most likely make a race out of it. Crowds of spectators made their way to Port Adelaide; supporters of Captain Legoe and ''Yatala'' staying at one hotel and those of Captain Bruce and ''City of Adelaide'' another. ''Yatala'' got away at 6 a.m. on 27 December 1866 but ''City of Adelaide'' was delayed some five hours due to some oversight. The pair were evenly matched, and at the
Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( af, Kaap die Goeie Hoop ) ;''Kaap'' in isolation: pt, Cabo da Boa Esperança is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is t ...
the difference had was only three hours, but the larger ''Yatala'' reached The Downs a day ahead of ''City of Adelaide'' which lost a further day getting to the docks. This was David Bruce's last voyage in command of ''City of Adelaide''; he was succeeded by his son John Bruce.


The seven voyages of ''Yatala''


End of ''Yatala''

On 18 December 1871, ''Yatala'' left Port Adelaide in company with the Elder Line clipper , which she beat to Cape Horn by a day. ''Beltana'' arrived in London safely after a tedious light weather run from the line, but ''Yatala'' ran ashore near Cap Gris-Nez shortly after midnight on 27 March 1872, when almost in sight of home. It seems that in the heavy weather that prevailed at the time Captain Legoe mistook the Cap Gris-Nez light for that of Beachy Head on the other side of the
Channel Channel, channels, channeling, etc., may refer to: Geography * Channel (geography), in physical geography, a landform consisting of the outline (banks) of the path of a narrow body of water. Australia * Channel Country, region of outback Austral ...
. There were no deaths or injuries, the passengers sheltering at the nearby town of
Audresselles Audresselles (; nl, Oderzele; pcd, Auderselle) is a commune south of Cape Gris Nez in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. The commune covers about of cultivated lands, two beaches, and seashore cliffs. In the 12th century it was k ...
. Much of the valuable cargo (mostly wool) was saved, but the ship subsequently broke up and was totally lost. The Board of Enquiry found Captain Legoe fully responsible but in view of his long and faultless service and high character, was given the relatively light sentence of six months suspension of his certificate. Legoe supervised the construction of at
Greenock Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council areas of Scotland, council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh of barony, burgh within the Counties of Scotland, historic ...
, Scotland, completed 1873, as a replacement for ''Yatala'', subsequently serving as her master.


Other vessels named ''Yatala''

''Yatala'' was also the name of: * The South Australian Government schooner (1848–1864), built in Port Adelaide, used in the late 1830s and early 1840s for delivering supplies to the West Coast of South Australia. In 1858, Captain Bloomfield Douglas, harbour master of Port Adelaide, used the ship to make a detailed survey of that coast, and named Yatala Reef, on the Great Australian Bight just south of Fowlers Bay, after the ship. In 1852 Captain Edward Dowsett sighted and named
Port Augusta Port Augusta is a small city in South Australia. Formerly a port, seaport, it is now a road traffic and Junction (rail), railway junction city mainly located on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf immediately south of the gulf's head and about ...
in the
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
. * A steam tug (1878–1922) * A ketch built at Port Adelaide by the well-known shipbuilder Alexander McFarlane (1841–1917) around 1890.


See also

* * * * * * * *


References


External links

*{{cite web , url= http://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+1781 , title=The "Yatala" , publisher=
State Library of South Australia The State Library of South Australia, or SLSA, formerly known as the Public Library of South Australia, located on North Terrace, Adelaide, is the official library of the Australian state of South Australia. It is the largest public research l ...
1865 ships Clippers Full-rigged ships Maritime incidents in March 1872 Sailing ships of the United Kingdom Ships built in Rotherhithe Shipwrecks in the English Channel