This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne.
History
In the 7th century
Auvergne was disputed between the
Franks and
Aquitania
Gallia Aquitania ( , ), also known as Aquitaine or Aquitaine Gaul, was a province of the Roman Empire. It lies in present-day southwest France, where it gives its name to the modern region of Aquitaine. It was bordered by the provinces of Gallia ...
ns. It was later conquered by the
Carolingians
The Carolingian dynasty (; known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings, Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charlemagne, grandson of mayor Charles Martel and a descendant of the Arnulfing and Pippin ...
, and was integrated for a time into the kingdom of Aquitaine. The counts of Auvergne slowly became autonomous.
In the 10th century Auvergne became a disputed territory between the
count of Poitiers and the
counts of Toulouse.
In the
Middle Ages Auvergne was broken into four feudal domains:
* the
county of Auvergne (created around 980)
* the
bishopric of Clermont
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Claromontana''; French language, French: ''Archidiocèse de Clermont'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the Dep ...
or ecclesiastical county of Clermont (created around 980 as a sort of counter-power)
* the
dauphinate of Auvergne or the worldly county of Clermont (formed around 1155 after a coup but not formally created until 1302)
* the
duchy of Auvergne
This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne.
History
In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians. It was later conquered by the Carolingians, and was integrated for a time into the kingdom of Aquitaine. The ...
or the land of Auvergne (formed from the royal domain of Auvergne in 1360)
Auvergne was integrated in turn into the
appanages of
Alphonse,
count of Poitou and
Toulouse (1241–1271) and of
John,
duke of Berry
Duke of Berry (french: Duc de Berry) or Duchess of Berry (french: Duchesse de Berry) was a title in the Peerage of France. The Duchy of Berry, centred on Bourges, was originally created as an appanage for junior members of the French royal family ...
and
Auvergne and
count of Poitiers and
Montpensier (1360–1416).
During the
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French Crown, ...
Auvergne faced numerous raids and revolts, including the
Tuchin Revolt.
In 1424 the Duchy of Auvergne passed to the
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanis ...
.
Quite contemporaneously, the County of Auvergne passed to the House of
La Tour d'Auvergne, and upon its extinction in 1531 it passed to
Catherine de' Medici
Catherine de' Medici ( it, Caterina de' Medici, ; french: Catherine de Médicis, ; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Florentine noblewoman born into the Medici family. She was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King ...
before becoming a
royal domain.
In 1434, the Dauphinate of Auvergne passed to the
House of Bourbon-Montpensier.
Counts of Auvergne
List of
Burgundian Burgundian can refer to any of the following:
*Someone or something from Burgundy.
*Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe, who first appear in history in South East Europe. Later Burgundians colonised the area of Gaul that is now known as Burgundy (F ...
Dukes of the
Roman era
*Victorius (479–488)
*Apollonarus (506)
*Hortensius of
Neustria (527)
*Becco (532)
*Sigivald (533)
*Hortensius (534)
*Evodius ?
*Georgius ?
*Britianus ?
*Firminus (c. 555 or 558, deposed)
*Sallustus (duke c. 555 or 558–560)
*Firminus (restored, 560–571)
*Venerandus (before 585)
*
Nicetius I (duke and count c. 585)
*Nicetius II (c. 585)
*Eulalius (duke 585–590)
List of counts of the Frankish era
*''part of
Austrasia
Austrasia was a territory which formed the north-eastern section of the Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks during the 6th to 8th centuries. It was centred on the Meuse, Middle Rhine and the Moselle rivers, and was the original territory of the F ...
'' (592–595)
*''part of
Burgundy
Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The c ...
'' (595–613)
*''part of Austrasia'' (612–639)
*Bobon of Neustria (639–656)
*Hector of Neustria (c. 655–675)
*Bodilon of Austrasia (c. 675)
*Calminius of Neustria (c. 670s)
*Genesius (c. 680s)
*Haribert of Neustria (c. 690s)
*''part of Neustria until 751''
List of Carolingian and French counts
*Ithier (c. 758)
*Blandin (760–763)
*Chilping (763–765)
*Bertmond (765–778)
*Icterius (778–?)
*
Guerin (819–839)
*
Gerard
Gerard is a masculine forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this ca ...
(839–841)
*William I (841–846)
*Bernard I (846–858)
*William II (858–862)
*Stephen (862–863)
*
Bernard Plantapilosa (864–886), married Ermengard, daughter of Bernard I
*
William I of Aquitaine (886–918), son of Bernard Plantapilosa
*
William II of Aquitaine (restored, 918–926), son of Adelinda, daughter of Bernard Plantapilosa
*
Acfred of Aquitaine Acfred (died 927) was briefly Count of Auvergne and Duke of Aquitaine between 926 and his death, succeeding his brother William II. Acfred was the youngest son of the count Acfred I of Carcassonne and Adelinda, sister of William I of Aquitaine. He ...
(926–927), son of Adelinda, daughter Bernard Plantapilosa
After the death of Acfred, who left the comital fisc completely diminished, there appeared no successor who could control the entire Auvergne, with Velay. Several relatives of surrounding regions made claims. Below are the dates of their effective control.
*
Ebalus Manzer
Ebalus, or Ebles Manzer, or Manser (c. 870 – 935), was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892; and then from 902 until his death in 935 (Poitou) and from 928 until 932 (Aquitaine).
Early life
Ebles was an illegi ...
(927–934), great-grandson of Gerard
*
Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse (940–941)
*
William III, Duke of Aquitaine
William III (913 – 3 April 963), called Towhead (french: Tête d'étoupe, la, Caput Stupe) from the colour of his hair, was the "Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death. He was also the Count o ...
(950–963), son of Ebalus Manzer
*Armand of Clermont (?–?)
*Robert I of Clermont (?–?)
*Robert II of Clermont (?–?)
*Robert III of Clermont (?–?), son of Robert II
*Guy I of Auvergne (979–989), son of Robert II
*William IV of Auvergne (989–1016)
*
Robert I of Auvergne
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
(1016–1032)
*
William V of Auvergne
William V (1000–1064) was the count of Auvergne after succeeding his father, Robert I of Auvergne, Robert I, in 1032. He made donations to the church of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont in 1030 and 1034. At Pentecost 1059 he assisted at the coronation ...
(1032–1064), son of Robert I
*Robert II of Auvergne (1064–1096), son of William V
*
William VI of Auvergne
William VI of Auvergne (1096–1136) was a French count of the historically independent region of Auvergne, today in central France.
He was married to Emma, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Roger I ( it, Ruggero I, Arabic: ''رُجار'', ''Rujār ...
(1096–1136)
*Robert III of Auvergne (1136–1143), son of William VI
*
William VII the Young of Auvergne
William VII "the Young" of Auvergne was a Count of the region of Auvergne, France during the years 1145–1168. He accompanied the French king, Louis VII, on the Second Crusade.
William was the first Count of Auvergne to be given the title Daup ...
(1143 – c. 1155)
*William VIII the Old, count of Auvergne (1155–1182); overthrew his nephew, William VII, in 1155 and took over most of the county (see below)
*
Robert IV, count of Auvergne (1182–1194)
*William IX of Auvergne (1194–1195); not always listed as a count
*Guy II of Auvergne (1195–1224);
Philip II of France confiscated much of Auvergne in 1209, leading to the later creation of the duchy of Auvergne (see below)
*William X of Auvergne (1224–1246)
*Robert V, count of Auvergne (1246–1277) (from here onwards the counts are usually also
counts of Boulogne)
*William XI of Auvergne (
fr) (1277–1279)
*Robert VI, count of Auvergne (1279–1317)
*Robert VII, count of Auvergne (1317–1325)
*
William XII of Auvergne (1325–1332), son of Robert VII
*
Joan I, Countess of Auvergne (1332–1360), daughter of William XII
**
Philip of Burgundy (1338–1346), first husband of Joan I
**
John II of France (1350–1360), second husband of Joan I
*
Philip I,
duke of Burgundy (1360–1361), son of Joan I and Philip
*
John I, count of Auvergne
John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death. He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, by his second wife, Marie ...
(1361–1386), son of Robert VII
*
John II, count of Auvergne
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
(1386–1394), son of John I
*
Joan II, Countess of Auvergne
Joan II, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne (french: Jeanne d'Auvergne, links=no), also known as Jeanne de Boulogne, and Joan, Duchess of Berry, (1378 – c. 1424), was sovereign Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1394 until 1424. She ...
(1394–1422), daughter of John II
**
John, Duke of Berry (1394–1416), first husband of Joan II
**
Georges de la Tremoille Georges may refer to:
Places
*Georges River, New South Wales, Australia
*Georges Quay (Dublin)
*Georges Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Other uses
*Georges (name)
* ''Georges'' (novel), a novel by Alexandre Dumas
* "Georges" (song), a 1977 ...
(1416–1422), second husband of Joan II
*
Marie I, Countess of Auvergne
Marie I of Auvergne (September 1376 – 7 August 1437) was ''suo jure'' Countess of Auvergne and Countess of Boulogne (as Marie II) from 1424 to her death in 1437, having inherited the titles from her cousin Joan II, Countess of Auvergne. She was ...
(1422–1437), cousin of Joan II; daughter of Godfroy of Auvergne
*Bertrand V of La Tour (1437–1461), son of Marie I
*Bertrand VI of La Tour (1461–1494), son of Bertrand V
*
John III, Count of Auvergne (1494–1501), son of Bertrand VI
*
Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne (1501–1524), daughter of John III
*
Catherine de' Medici
Catherine de' Medici ( it, Caterina de' Medici, ; french: Catherine de Médicis, ; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Florentine noblewoman born into the Medici family. She was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King ...
(1524–1589), niece of Anne
*
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (1589–1608), son-in-law of Catherine (although her granddaughter
Isabella Clara Eugenia
Isabella Clara Eugenia ( es, link=no, Isabel Clara Eugenia; 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633), sometimes referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia, was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France with ...
would have been genealogically senior)
*
Margaret of Valois (1608–1610), daughter of Catherine; wife of King
Henry IV of France. The marriage produced no children and was annulled. Henry then married Margaret's cousin,
Marie de' Medici
Marie de' Medici (french: link=no, Marie de Médicis, it, link=no, Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV of France of the House of Bourbon, and Regent of the Kingdom ...
Appanage
*
Charles de Valois (1589–1650), illegitimate son of
Charles IX of France and
duke of Angoulême
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are rank ...
*
Louis-Emmanuel d'Angoulême
Louis-Emmanuel de Valois (Clermont-en-Auvergne, 28 April 1596 – Paris, 13 November 1653) was count of Auvergne and duke of Angoulême.
Biography
Louis-Emmanuel de Valois, conte d'Alais, was the son of Charles de Valois, the illegitimate son of ...
(1650–1653), his son
'' Became part of the royal domain upon the ascension of
Louis XIII of France, son of Henry IV and Marie de'Medici''
*
Charles X (1757–1824), descendant of Louis XIII
Bishops of Clermont
The title of
bishop of Clermont is used from 1160 onwards. Before then they were called bishop of Arvernes.{{Citation needed, date=November 2007 In 2002 the Bishopric of Clermont was incorporated into the Archbishopric of Clermont-Ferrand.
List of bishops of Arvernes
*
Saint Austromoine
Stremonius or Saint Austremonius or Saint Stramonius or Austromoine, the "apostle of Auvergne," was the first Bishop of Clermont. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Legend
During the consulship (in 250 AD) of the Emperor Decius ...
(3rd or 4th century)
*
Urbicus
*
Legonius
*
Saint Illidius
Saint Illidius (french: Saint Allyre, Alyre;also known as Allirol, Allirand, Allirot, Illide, Illidio died 385) was a 4th-century bishop of Clermont, France. To Illidius is attributed the rise of Clermont-Ferrand as a center of religious teaching ...
(also called Allyre or Alyre) († 384)
*
Nepotianus
*
Artemius
Artemius ( la, Flavius Artemius; grc, Ἀρτέμιος; died 362) or Shalliṭā ( syc, ܫܠܝܛܐ) was a general of the Roman Empire and ''dux Aegypti'' or imperial prefect of Roman Egypt. He is considered a saint by the Catholic and the Ortho ...
*
Venerand
*
Rusticus
*
Namatius (also called Namacius or Namace)
*
Eparchius
*
Saint Apollinarius I (471–486)
*
Abrunculus
*
Euphrasius († 515)
*
Apollinarius II
*
Saint Quintien (about 523)
*
Gallus of Clermont
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Claromontana''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Clermont'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the department of Puy ...
(Gallus I) (about 486/525-551)
*
Cautin (about 554–572)
*
Saint Avitus (Avitus I) (572–594)
*
Caesarius Caesarius may refer to:
* Caesarius (consul) (fl. 386-403), Eastern-Roman politician
* Caesarius of Africa (died c. 3rd century), a Christian martyr
* Caesarius of Alagno (died 1263), a Roman Catholic priest, bishop and royal counsellor
* Caesari ...
(627)
*
Saint Gallus
Gall ( la, Gallus; 550 646) according to hagiographic tradition was a disciple and one of the traditional twelve companions of Columbanus on his Hiberno-Scottish mission, mission from Ireland to the continent. Deicolus was the elder brother ...
(Gallus II) (about 650)
*
Genesius († 662)
*
Gyroindus (660)
* Felix
*
Garivaldus
*
Saint-Priest (also called Saint Prix) (666–676)
*
Avitus II (676–691)
*
Bonitus
*
Nordebertus
*
Proculus
*
Stephanus (Étienne I) (761)
*
Adebertus (785)
*
Bernouin (about 811)
*
Stabilis
Below is a list of notable private-equity firms.
Largest private-equity firms by PE capital raised
Each year Private Equity International publishes the PEI 300, a ranking of the largest private-equity firms by how much capital they have raised for ...
(823–860)
*
Sigon (about 863)
*
Egilmar of Clermont (875–891)
*
Adalard (910)
* Arnold (about 912)
*
Bernard I
*
Étienne II of Clermont
Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne.
Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to:
People
Scientists and inventors
...
(about 945–976)
*
Begon {{otheruses
The metallurgical site of Begon (or Begon II) is located in southern Chad, approximately 150 km from the regional center of Moundou. Site description
Covering an area of roughly 1800 sq m, the metallurgical site of Begon was used as ...
(about 980–1010)
*
Étienne III of Clermont
Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne.
Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to:
People
Scientists and inventors
* ...
(about 1010–1014 / 1013)
* Étienne IV (1014–1025)
*
Rencon (1030–1053)
*
Étienne V of Polignac
Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne.
Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to:
People
Scientists and inventors
* ...
(about 1053–1073)
*
Guillaume of Chamalières Guillaume may refer to:
People
* Guillaume (given name), the French equivalent of William
* Guillaume (surname)
Other uses
* Guillaume (crater)
See also
* '' Chanson de Guillaume'', an 11th or 12th century poem
* Guillaume affair, a Cold War espi ...
(Guillaume I) (1073–1076)
* Durand (1077–1095)
*
Guillaume of Baffie Guillaume may refer to:
People
* Guillaume (given name), the French equivalent of William
* Guillaume (surname)
Other uses
* Guillaume (crater)
See also
* ''Chanson de Guillaume'', an 11th or 12th century poem
* Guillaume affair, a Cold War e ...
(Guillaume II) (1096)
*
Pierre Roux
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French language, French form of the name Peter (given name), Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via ...
(Pierre I) (1105–1111)
*
Aimeri (1111–1150)
*
Étienne VI of Mercœur
Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne.
Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to:
People
Scientists and inventors
...
(1151–1169)
List of bishops of Clermont
*
Ponce of Clairvaux
Ponce may refer to:
*Ponce (surname)
*
*Ponce, Puerto Rico, a city in Puerto Rico
** Ponce High School
** Ponce massacre, 1937
* USS ''Ponce'', several ships of the US Navy
*Manuel Ponce, a Mexican composer active in the 20th century
* British sla ...
(1170–1189)
* Gilbert I (1190–1195)
*
Robert of Auvergne
Robert of Auvergne, also called Robert de la Tour (died 7 January 1234), was a French people, French nobleman, prelate and poet from the Auvergne. He served as bishop of Clermont from 1195 until 1227 and thereafter as archbishop of Lyon until hi ...
(1195–1227)
*
Hughes of la Tour du Pin (1227–1249)
*
Guy of la Tour du Pin
Guy or GUY may refer to:
Personal names
* Guy (given name)
* Guy (surname)
* That Guy (...), the New Zealand street performer Leigh Hart
Places
* Guy, Alberta, a Canadian hamlet
* Guy, Arkansas, US, a city
* Guy, Indiana, US, an unincorpo ...
(1250–1286)
*
Aimar of Cros (1286–1297)
*
Jean Aicelin
Jean may refer to:
People
* Jean (female given name)
* Jean (male given name)
* Jean (surname)
Fictional characters
* Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character
* Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations
* Jean ...
(Jean I) (1298–1301)
*
Pierre of Cros
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French language, French form of the name Peter (given name), Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via ...
(Pierre II) (1302–1304)
*
Aycelin of Montaigut (also called Aubert) (1307–1328)
*
Arnaud Roger of Comminges Arnaud may refer to:
People
* Arnaud (given name) or Arnauld (formerly Arnoul), the French form of the German given name Arnold
* Arnaud (surname) or Arnauld (formerly Arnoul), the French form of the name Arnold
* Arnauld family, a noble French f ...
(1328–1336)
*
Raymond of Aspet
Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ ( ...
(1336–1340)
*
Étienne Aubert (Étienne VII) (was also
Pope Innocent VI
Pope Innocent VI ( la, Innocentius VI; 1282 or 1295 – 12 September 1362), born Étienne Aubert, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 December 1352 to his death in September 1362. He was the fifth Avignon pope a ...
from 1352–1362) (1340–1342)
*
Pierre André
Pierre André (born 29 June 1947 in Buire) is a former member of the Senate of France, who represented the Aisne department. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
ReferencesPage on the Senate website
1947 births
Living pe ...
(Pierre III) (1342–1349)
*
Pierre of Aigrefeuille
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French language, French form of the name Peter (given name), Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via ...
(Pierre IV) (1349–1357)
*
Jean de Mello
Jean may refer to:
People
* Jean (female given name)
* Jean (male given name)
* Jean (surname)
Fictional characters
* Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character
* Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations
* Jean ...
(Jean II) (1357–1376)
*
Henri of La Tour
Henri is an Estonian, Finnish, French, German and Luxembourgish form of the masculine given name Henry.
People with this given name
; French noblemen
:'' See the 'List of rulers named Henry' for Kings of France named Henri.''
* Henri I de Montm ...
(1376–1415)
*
Martin Gouge de Charpaignes (1415–1444)
*
Jacques of Comborn
Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
(Jacques I) (1445–1474)
*
Antoine Allemand
Antoine is a French language, French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton (name), Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin.
The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West ...
(Antoine I) (1475–1476)
* Cardinal
Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (Charles I) (1476–1488)
* Charles of Bourbon (Charles II) (1489–1504)
*
Jacques of Amboise
Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
(Jacques II) (1505–1516)
*
Thomas Duprat (1517–1528)
*
Guillaume Duprat (Guillaume III) (1529–1560)
* Cardinal
Bernard Saliviati (Bernard II) (1561–1567)
*
Antoine of Saint-Nectaire
Antoine is a French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin.
The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West Greenland, Haiti, French Guiana ...
(Antoine II) (1567–1584)
* Cardinal
François de La Rochefoucauld François de La Rochefoucauld may refer to:
* François III de La Rochefoucauld (1521–1572), French courtier and soldier
* François de La Rochefoucauld (writer) (1613–1680), French author
* François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal) (1558–164 ...
(François I) (1585–1609)
*
Antoine Rose
Antoine is a French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin.
The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West Greenland, Haiti, French Guiana ...
(Antoine III) (1609–1614)
*
Joachim of Estaing
Joachim (; ''Yəhōyāqīm'', "he whom Yahweh has set up"; ; ) was, according to Christian tradition, the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the Biblical apocryphal ...
(1614–1650)
*
Louis of Estaing Louis may refer to:
* Louis (coin)
* Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name
* Louis (surname)
* Louis (singer), Serbian singer
* HMS Louis, HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy
See also
Derived or associated te ...
(Louis I) (1650–1664)
*
Gilbert of Veiny d'Arbouze Gilbert may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Gilbert (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Gilbert (surname), including a list of people
Places Australia
* Gilbert River (Queensland)
* Gilbert River (South A ...
(Gilbert II) (1664–1682)
**
Michel of Castagnet
Michel may refer to:
* Michel (name), a given name or surname of French origin (and list of people with the name)
* Míchel (nickname), a nickname (a list of people with the nickname, mainly Spanish footballers)
* Míchel (footballer, born 1963), S ...
(is appointed but does not get his bull and returns)
*
Claude II of Saint-Georges Claude may refer to:
__NOTOC__ People and fictional characters
* Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Claude (surname), a list of people
* Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etcher ...
(1684–1687)
*
François Bochart of Saron
François () is a French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis.
People with the given name
* Francis I of France, King of France (), known as "the Father and Restorer of Letters"
* Francis II of France, King o ...
(François II) (1687–1715)
*
Louis of Balzac Illiers d'Entragues Louis may refer to:
* Louis (coin)
* Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name
* Louis (surname)
* Louis (singer), Serbian singer
* HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy
See also
Derived or associated terms
* Lewis (d ...
(Louis II) (1716–1717)
*
Jean-Baptiste Massillon (1717–1742)
*
François-Marie Le Maistre de La Garlaye François-Marie is a French masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Auguste François-Marie de Colbert-Chabanais (1777-1809), French general
* François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie (1671-1745), French diplomat
* François-Marie, comte de Broglie (1 ...
(1743–1775)
*
François of Bonnal
François () is a French language, French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis (given name), Francis.
People with the given name
* Francis I of France, King of France (), known as "the Father and Restorer of ...
(François III) (1776–1800)
**
Jean-François Périer
Jean-François is a French given name. Notable people bearing the given name include:
* Jean-François Carenco (born 1952), French politician
* Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832), French Egyptologist
* Jean-François Clervoy (born 1958), Fr ...
(
constitutional bishop) (1791–1802)
*
Charles-Antoine-Henri Du Valk de Dampierre (1802–1833)
*
Louis-Charles Féron (1833–1879)
*
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1879–1892)
*
Pierre-Marie Belmont
Pierre-Marie is a French masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Pierre-Marie Carré (born 1947), French prelate of the Catholic Church
* Pierre-Marie Coty (1927–2020), Ivorian Roman Catholic bishop
* Pierre-Marie Delfieux (1934–2013), Fren ...
(1893–1921)
*
Jean-François-Étienne Marnas (1921–1932)
*
Gabriel-Emmanuel-Joseph Piguet (1933–1952)
*
Pierre-Abel-Louis Chappot de la Chanonie (1953–1973)
*
Jean Louis Joseph Dardel
Jean may refer to:
People
* Jean (female given name)
* Jean (male given name)
* Jean (surname)
Fictional characters
* Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character
* Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations
* Jean ...
(1974–1995)
List of archbishops of Clermont-Ferrand
*
Hippolyte Simon
Hippolyte Simon (25 February 1944 – 25 August 2020) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop. He served as Bishop of Clermont from 1996 to 2002 before becoming Archbishop, serving until 2016. He was Vice-President of the Bishops' Conference of F ...
(1996–2016)
*
Francois Kalist (2016–present)
Dauphins of Auvergne
What is by convenience called the Dauphinate of Auvergne was in reality the remnant of the
County of Auvergne after the usurpation of Count William VII the Young around 1155 by his uncle Count William VIII the Old.
The young count was able to maintain his status in part of his county, especially
Beaumont,
Chamalières
Chamalières (; Auvergnat: ) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, central France.
With 17,276 inhabitants (2019), Chamalières is the fourth-largest town in the department. It lies adjacent to the west of Clermont ...
, and
Montferrand. Some authors have therefore named William VII and his descendants counts of Clermont, although this risks confusion with the
County of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and the episcopal County of Clermont in Auvergne.
The majority of authors, however, anticipating the formalization of the dauphinate in 1302, choose to call William VII and his successors the dauphins of Auvergne. Still others, out of convenience, choose to call these successors the counts-dauphins of Auvergne.
The title of Dauphin of Auvergne was derived from William VII's mother, who was the daughter of the
dauphin de Viennois, Guigues IV. This meant that William VII's male descendants were usually given
Dauphin as a surname.
The numbering of the counts-turned-Dauphins is complicated. Some authors create a new numbering starting with the first dauphins even though the dauphinate did not really begin until 1302. Others choose to reestablish, beginning with William the Young, the numbering of the viscounts of Clermont who became counts of Auvergne, particularly for the dauphins named Robert.
The parallel existence of the usurpers of the County of Auvergne and of the counts-dauphins, who often carried the same first names, also complicates things. To avoid confusion, the numbering system used here is continuous, and Dauphin is used as part of the name where applicable.
List of dauphins of Auvergne
* William VII Dauphin (also called William IV) (1155–1169)
* Robert IV (1169–1235)
* William VIII Dauphin (1235–1240)
* Robert V Dauphin (also called Robert VI or Robert I) (1240–1262)
* Robert VI Dauphin (also called Robert VII or Robert II) (1262–1282)
* Robert VII Dauphin (also called Robert VIII or Robert III) (1282–1324)
* John, Dauphin of Auvergne (1324–1352), son of Robert VII
* Beraud I, Dauphin of Auvergne (1352–1356), son of John
* Beraud II, Dauphin of Auvergne (1356–1400), son of Beraud I
* Beraud III, Dauphin of Auvergne (1400–1426), son of Beraud II
*
Anne of Auvergne (1400–1417), daughter of Beraud II
*
John I, Duke of Bourbon (1417–1434), son of Anne
*
Joanna, Dauphine of Auvergne Jeanne, Dauphine d'Auvergne (1414-1436) was a reigning Dauphine of Auvergne in 1428-1434. She was the co-ruler of John I, Duke of Bourbon
John of Bourbon (1381–1434) was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416. ...
(co-ruled with John I 1428–1434), daughter of Beraud III, married
Louis I, Count of Montpensier
*
Louis I, Count of Montpensier (1434–1486), son of John I and
Marie, Duchess of Auvergne (see Dukes of Auvergne below); husband of Joanna
*
Gilbert, Count of Montpensier (1486–1496), son of Louis I
*
Louis II, Count of Montpensier (1496–1501), son of Gilbert
*
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1501–1527), son of Gilbert
From 1525–1538 the dauphinate was confiscated by the king and united with the royal domain.
*
Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (1527–1561), daughter of Gilbert
*
Louis, Duke of Montpensier (1561–1583), son of Louise
*
François, Duke of Montpensier
François de Bourbon (1542 – 4 June 1592) was the Duke of Montpensier and member of the House of Bourbon. He was the brother of Charlotte de Bourbon, Princess of Orange and wife of William the Silent, ''Prince of Orange''. He was the great g ...
(1583–1592), son of Louis
*
Henri, Duke of Montpensier
Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, (12 May 1573 – 27 February 1608) was Dauphin of Auvergne, Duke of Montpensier, Sovereign Prince of the Dombes and Lord of Châtellerault.
Henri was born at Mézières, the son of François de Bourbon, Du ...
(1592–1608), son of François
*
Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (1608–1627), daughter of Henri
*
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (1627–1693), daughter of Marie
At her death in 1693, the title returned to the royal domain. It was later given to.
*
Elisabeth, Dauphine of Auvergne (1652–1722), great-great-granddaughter of the great-great-aunt of the predecessor, married
Philip I, Duke of Orléans, Dauphin of Auvergne
*
Philip II, Duke of Orléans, Dauphin of Auvergne, son of Elisabeth
Afterwards, the title returned to the royal domain and was claimed as a courtesy title by the
dukes of Orléans, and the modern
Orleanist pretenders.
Dukes of Auvergne
The Duchy of Auvergne was created in 1360 by
John II of France, out of the former royal territory of Auvergne, confiscated by
Philip II of France in 1209.
List of dukes of Auvergne
*
John, Duke of Berry (1360–1416), first husband of Joan II, Countess of Auvergne
*
Marie of Berry (1416–1425) daughter of John
**
John I, Duke of Bourbon (1416–1425), husband of Marie
*
Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Charles de Bourbon (1401 – 4 December 1456) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.
Biography
Charles was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, a ...
(1425–1456), son of Marie and John I
*
John II, Duke of Bourbon (1456–1488), son of Charles I
*
Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (1488), son of Charles I
*
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (1488–1503), son of Charles I
*
Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (1503–1521), daughter of Peter II
**
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1505–1527), husband of Susanna
After his death in 1527, the title was confiscated and passed to the royal domain.
*
Louise of Savoy (1467–1531), granddaughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon through her mother,
Margaret of Bourbon
Louise confronted Charles III's right to succession with the support of her son, King
Francis I of France. After her death in 1531, the title passed to the royal domain.
*
Charles X of France
Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Lou ...
(1757–1824)
External links
Extensive historical background on Auvergne (fr)Original manuscript c1505 with pictures of Auvergne castles belonging to Anne de la tour Princesse d'Ecossse.