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The Archdiocese of Singapore (
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
: ''Archidioecesis Singaporensis'') is an exempt
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
of the
Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. Its territory includes all that is under the jurisdiction of the
Republic of Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borderi ...
. Its current
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
is Cardinal
William Goh William Goh Seng Chye (born 25 June 1957) is a Singaporean prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as the fourth Archbishop of Singapore since 2013. He was created a cardinal by Pope Francis on 27 August 2022. Biography Early l ...
Seng Chye. Goh took over the Archdiocese on 18 May 2013, after
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
accepted the resignation of his predecessor
Nicholas Chia Nicholas Gerald Chia Yeck Joo () (born 8 April 1938) DD, STL was the third Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore and the first Singapore-born clergyman to hold the office. He officially retired as Archbishop of Singapore on 18 May 2013, and ...
Yeck Joo. The
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Singapore, built in 1847. It is located in the Museum Planning Area within the Civic District. Bounded by the parallel Queen and Victoria Streets, and Bras Basah Road, t ...
, located within the
Civic District The Civic District is a district located near the Singapore River in the Central Area of Singapore. It contains historical buildings and museums such as The Arts House (the former Parliament House), National Gallery Singapore (consisting of th ...
, is the
cathedral church A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral ...
of the Archdiocese of Singapore. As an exempt diocese, the archdiocese is not a part of an
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
, but comes under the direct jurisdiction of the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...
. The archdiocese is a member of the
Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei (C.B.C.M.S.B.) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic bishops of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. The B.C.M.S.B reviews the position of the Church in Malaysia, Singapor ...
.


History

The Roman Catholic Church in Singapore was initially under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malacca, established by the papal bull ''pro excellenti praeeminentia'' issued by
Pope Paul IV Pope Paul IV, born Gian Pietro Carafa, C.R. ( la, Paulus IV; it, Paolo IV; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death in August 1559. While serving as pap ...
on 4 February 1558 as one of two new
suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria ...
s (the other being
Diocese of Cochin The Diocese of Cochin ( la, Dioecesis Coccinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in the city of Cochin, India. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdio ...
) to the
Archdiocese of Goa The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Goa and Daman ( la, Archidioecesis Goanae et Damanensis, gom, Gõy ani Damanv Mha-Dhormprant, pt, Arquidiocese de Goa e Damão) encompasses the Goa state and the Damaon territory in the Konkan r ...
. The diocese of Malacca was transferred to the Vicariate Apostolic of Ava and Pegu in 1838 and then the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam in 1840. In 1841, the church was placed under the jurisdiction of the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam that was erected from the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam. Initially called the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam, the name was changed to the Vicariate Apostolic of the Malay Peninsula and finally the Vicariate Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore. In 1888, the church was once again placed under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malacca when the Diocese was revived. The Diocese of Malacca was raised to the rank of an archdiocese in 1953. In 1955, the Archdiocese of Malacca was split and an
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
was formed in its place comprising the
Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore The Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore was a Latin archdiocese in Malaysia and Singapore. History It was established as thDiocese of Malacca and elevated to Archdiocese level in 1953. In 1955, the Archdiocese of Malacca was split and an ecclesias ...
as the
metropolitan see Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a t ...
and the Diocese of Kuala Lumpur and
Diocese of Penang The Roman Catholic Diocese of Penang is situated in the northern region of Malaysia covering 5 states, namely Penang, Perlis, Kedah, Perak and Kelantan. It was created on 25 February 1955 together with the Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur. It is und ...
as
suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria ...
s. In 1972, the Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore was split into the
Diocese of Malacca-Johor In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
and the Archdiocese of Singapore with the Archdiocese of Singapore coming under the direct jurisdiction of the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...
. From 1838 to 1981, there was dual jurisdiction situation in Singapore, one tracing authority from the Vicariate Apostolate of Siam down to the present Archdiocese of Singapore and the other with the authority from the Portuguese Mission first from the
Archdiocese of Goa The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Goa and Daman ( la, Archidioecesis Goanae et Damanensis, gom, Gõy ani Damanv Mha-Dhormprant, pt, Arquidiocese de Goa e Damão) encompasses the Goa state and the Damaon territory in the Konkan r ...
and then the
Diocese of Macau The Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau ( pt, 1=Diocese de Macau; ) is an exempt (i.e. an immediate subject of the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province) Latin Rite diocese of the Catholic Church, in contrast with the Roman Catholic Di ...
. This was a legacy of the
padroado The ''Padroado'' (, "patronage") was an arrangement between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Portugal and later the Portuguese Republic, through a series of concordats by which the Holy See delegated the administration of the local churches and gr ...
pronouncement in the 16th century. Dual jurisdiction was ended in 1981, when the Portuguese Mission handed over St Joseph's Church to the Archdiocese of Singapore and, thus, all of Singapore's territories was brought under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore.


Ordinaries


Diocese of Malacca

* (1558–1576) Jorge de Santa Luzia * (1579–1601) João Ribeiro Gaio * (1604–1612) Cristovão da Sá e Lisboa * (1613–1632) Gonçalvo (Gonzalo) da Silva * (1637–1638) António do Rosário **''Sede vacante (1637–1691)'' * (1691–1701) Antonio a Saint Theresia * (1701–1738) Emmanuel a Santo Antonio * (1738–1743) Antonio de Castro * (1746–1748) Miguel de Bulhões e Souza * (1748–1760 Geraldo de São José **''Sede vacante (1760–1782)'' * (1782–1785) Alexandre da Sagrada Familia Ferreira da Silva **''Sede vacante (1785–1804)'' * (1804–1815)
Francisco de São Dâmaso Abreu Vieira Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco (name), Paco". Francis of Assisi, San Francisco de Asís was known as '' ...
** ''Sede vacante (1815–1838)'' ** ''Sé suprimida (1838–1841)''


Vicariate Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore

* (1841–1844) Jean-Paul-Hilaire-Michel Courvezy ''(Vicar Apostolic of Siam from 1834 to 1841)'' * (1845–1871)
Jean-Baptiste Boucho Jean-Baptiste Boucho (February 18, 1797-March 6, 1871) was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore#Ordinaries, Vicar Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore.
* (1871–1877) Michel-Esther Le Turdu * (1878–1888) Edouard Gasnier


Diocese of Malacca

* (1888–1896) Edouard Gasnier * (1896–1904) René-Michel-Marie Fée * (1904–1933) Marie-Luc-Alphonse-Emile Barillon * (1934–1945) Adrien Pierre Devals * (1947–1953)
Michel Olçomendy Michel Olçomendy, M.E.P. (29 August 1901 – 4 July 1977) was the first Archbishop of Singapore, installed on 18 December 1972 until his retirement in 1976. Previously, he served as the Bishop of Malacca and Singapore. Biography Early years ...


Archdiocese of Malacca

* (1953–1955) Michel Olçomendy


Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore (Metropolitan See)

* (1955–1972) Michel Olçomendy


Archdiocese of Singapore

* (1972–1976)
Michel Olçomendy Michel Olçomendy, M.E.P. (29 August 1901 – 4 July 1977) was the first Archbishop of Singapore, installed on 18 December 1972 until his retirement in 1976. Previously, he served as the Bishop of Malacca and Singapore. Biography Early years ...
* (1977–2000)
Gregory Yong Sooi Ngean Gregory may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gregory (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Gregory (surname), a surname Places Australia *Gregory, Queensland Gregory (formerly G ...
* (2001–2013) Nicholas Chia Yeck Joo * (2013–present) Cardinal
William Goh Seng Chye William Goh Seng Chye (born 25 June 1957) is a Singaporean prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as the fourth Archbishop of Singapore since 2013. He was created a cardinal by Pope Francis on 27 August 2022. Biography Early l ...


Statistics (2012)

*Roman Catholic population: 303,000 (including PRs, Expats and Immigrants) *Churches: 32 *Seminary: 1 *Diocesan Priests: 71 *Religious Priests: 71 *Religious Brothers: 36 *Religious Sisters: 166 *Candidates for the Priesthood: 12 *Baptisms: 3521 *Catechumens: 895 *Marriages: 977 *Charitable and Social Institutions: 18 *Educational Institutions: 54 Schools, 53,124 Students


Key office holders

Following the appointment of Goh, a new group of key appointment holders were appointed to assist him. There are as follows: *Vicar General (Pastoral), Ambrose Vaz *Vicar General (Administration and Religious), John Paul Tan *Chancellor, John Paul Tan *Episcopal Vicar for the New Evangelisation, Terence Pereira *Financial Administrator, Clement Chen


Churches

The archdiocese is divided into five districts covering the entire city-state of Singapore, namely the City District, East District, West District, North District, and Serangoon District. Of the thirty-two churches, three churches in the City District are not parishes, namely, the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, Saint Joseph's Church, and the Church of Saint Alphonsus. *City District **
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Singapore, built in 1847. It is located in the Museum Planning Area within the Civic District. Bounded by the parallel Queen and Victoria Streets, and Bras Basah Road, t ...
– 'A' Queen Street ** Saint Joseph's Church (Victoria Street) – 143 Victoria Street ** Church of Saints Peter and Paul – 225A Queen Street ** Church of Our Lady of Lourdes – 50 Ophir Road ** Church of the Sacred Heart- 111 Tank Road **Church of Saint Teresa – 510 Kampong Bahru Road ** Church of Saint Alphonsus – 300 Thomson Road **Church of Saint Bernadette – 12 Zion Road **Church of Saint Michael – 17 Saint Michael's Road *East District **
Church of the Holy Family Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
– 6 Chapel Road **Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace – 4 Sandy Lane **Church of Saint Stephen – 30 Sallim Road **
Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour The Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, also known as OLPS Church, is a Roman Catholic church in the Archdiocese of Singapore. It is located at Siglap Hill, Singapore, within the Siglap housing estate, near the Kembangan MRT station. Hist ...
– 31 Siglap Hill ** Church of the Holy Trinity – 20 Tampines Street 11 **Church of Divine Mercy – 19 Pasir Ris Street 72 *West District **Church of Saint Ignatius – 120 King's Road **Blessed Sacrament Church – 1 Commonwealth Drive ** Church of St Mary of the Angels – 5 Bukit Batok East Avenue 2 **Church of Saint Francis of Assisi – 200 Boon Lay Avenue **Church of the Holy Cross – 450 Clementi Avenue 1 *North District **Saint Joseph's Church (Bukit Timah) – 620 Upper Bukit Timah Road **
Church of the Risen Christ The Church of the Risen Christ () is a Roman Catholic church in Singapore. It is located at Toa Payoh Central in the Toa Payoh Housing Estate and was founded in 1971. History Construction The growing Roman Catholic community of Toa Payoh origin ...
– 91 Toa Payoh Central **Church of Saint Anthony – 25 Woodlands Avenue 1 **Church of the Holy Spirit – 248 Upper Thomson Road **
Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea The Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea is a Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic church (building), church in Singapore and comes under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Singapore. The church is located at Yishun Street 22. History The chu ...
– 10 Yishun Street 22 **Church of Christ the King – 2221 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 8 *Serangoon District ** Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary – 1259 Upper Serangoon Road **Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary – 24 Highland Road ** Church of Saint Francis Xavier – 63A Chartwell Drive **St Anne's Church – 66 Sengkang East Way **Church of Saint Vincent de Paul – 301 Yio Chu Kang Road **Church of the Transfiguration – 51 Punggol Central


Seminary

*St Francis Xavier Major Seminary


Controversies


Madonna's ''Rebel Heart'' concert

In February 2016, the Church's advice to congregants not to attend
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
's ''
Rebel Heart ''Rebel Heart'' is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released by Interscope Records on March 6, 2015. She worked on the album throughout 2014, co-writing and co-producing it with various musicians, including Di ...
'' concert, the pop singer's first in Singapore, sparked controversy. In a circular, Archbishop Goh warned Christians not to support “the ‘pseudo arts’ that promote sensuality, rebellion, disrespect, pornography, contamination of the mind of the young, abusive freedom, individualism at the expense of the common good, vulgarity, lies and half-truths”. Expressing concern about Madonna’s "blasphemous music" and her "disrespectful use of Catholic/Christian symbols", the archbishop said he appreciated that “the task of the government in balancing freedom of the arts and public sensitivities is a challenging one”, but warned that “in multi-racial, multi-religious Singapore, we cannot afford to be overly permissive in favour of artistic expression at the expense of respect for one’s religion, especially in these times of heightened religious sensitivities, particularly among active practitioners of religions”. “There is no neutrality in faith; one is either for or against. Being present (at these events) in itself is a counter witness," the archbishop added. As a debate ensued over whether the Church was imposing its views on the public, other Christian bodies including the National Council of Churches of Singapore, the Anglican church and LoveSingapore, began issuing similar statements. The protests did not end with any change on the part of the Media Development Authority which had already rated the concert R18 for its sexually suggestive content and scrapped a song for "religiously sensitive content".


See also

* Catholic education in Singapore *
Catholic Church in Singapore The Catholic Church in Singapore is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. In 2016, the Catholic Foundation of Singapore reported the Catholic population in Singapore to be over 373,000. Acco ...
*
Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore The Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore was a Latin archdiocese in Malaysia and Singapore. History It was established as thDiocese of Malacca and elevated to Archdiocese level in 1953. In 1955, the Archdiocese of Malacca was split and an ecclesias ...
*
CHIJMES CHIJMES (pronounced "''chimes''", acronym definition: ''Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Middle Education School'') is a historic building complex in Singapore, which began life as a Catholic convent known as the ''Convent of the Holy Infant ...


Notes


References

* Johnson Fernandez (2013), ''Catholic Church Directory 2013 – Archdiocese of Singapore'', The Catholic News Office, * Eugene Wijeysingha (2006), "Going forth, The Catholic Church in Singapore 1819–2004", The Office of the Archbishop of Singapore,


External links


Official Website of the Archdiocese of Singapore


{{DEFAULTSORT:Singapore Roman Catholic dioceses in Singapore Christian organizations established in 1972 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century