Burundi has a
multi-party
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in c ...
system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Most parties are usually based on ethnic background, representing the majority
Hutu
The Hutu (), also known as the Abahutu, are a Bantu ethnic or social group which is native to the African Great Lakes region. They mainly live in Rwanda, Burundi and the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, where they form one of the prin ...
or minority
Tutsi
The Tutsi (), or Abatutsi (), are an ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region. They are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group and the second largest of three main ethnic groups in Rwanda and Burundi (the other two being the largest Bantu ethnic grou ...
and
Twa
Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline which operated from 1930 until 2001. It was formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis, Kansas City, and other stops, with ...
groups. Before 1993, Burundi did not have contested multi-party elections.
Parties represented in Parliament
Parties without parliamentary representation
*
National Congress for Freedom
The National Congress for Liberty (french: Congrès national pour la liberté, CNL), sometimes translated as the National Congress for Freedom is a political party in Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repubur ...
(CNL)
*
Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People
The National Forces of Liberation (french: Forces nationales de libération, or FNL) is a political party and former rebel group in Burundi. An ethnic Hutu group, the party was previously known as the Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People ...
(PALIPEHUTU)
*
Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation (ABASA)
*
Front for Democracy in Burundi
The Front for Democracy in Burundi (french: link=no, Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi, FRODEBU) is a Hutu progressive political party in Burundi.
History
It was formed by followers of Melchior Ndadaye from the disbanded Burundi Workers' ...
(FRODEBU)
*
Green Party-Intwari (VERT-Intwari)
*
Independent Labor Party
The Independent Labor Party (PIT) is a small, predominantly ethnic Tutsi political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a ...
(PIT)
*
Liberal Alliance for Democracy (ALIDE)
*
Kaze-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (KAZE-FDD)
*
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a li ...
(PL)
*
Movement for the Rehabilitation of Citizens-Rurenzangemero
Movement may refer to:
Common uses
* Movement (clockwork), the internal mechanism of a timepiece
* Motion, commonly referred to as movement
Arts, entertainment, and media
Literature
* "Movement" (short story), a short story by Nancy Fu ...
(MRC-Rurenzangemero)
*
National Alliance for Law and Economic Development (ANADDE)
*
National Council for the Defense of Democracy
The National Council for the Defense of Democracy (, CNDD) is a political party in Burundi.
History
The CNDD was established in Zaire on 24 September 1994 and was initially led by Léonard Nyangoma. The party also established an armed wing, the ...
(CNDD)
*
National Liberation Forces-Icanzo
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, c ...
(FNL-Icanzo)
*
National Liberation Front (FROLINA)
*
New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi (NADDEBU)
*
Pan Africanist Socialist Movement-Inkinzo (MSP-Inkinzo)
*
Parliamentary Monarchist Party
The Parliamentary Monarchist Party (PMP) (french: Parti Monarchiste Parlementaire) is a small royalist party in Burundi which seeks the restoration of the monarchy, deposed in a coup in 1966. It was founded by Guillaume Ruzoviyo in August 2001. ...
(PMP)
*
Party for a Non-Violent Society
The Party for a Non-Violent Society (SONOVI) is a small progressive political party in Burundi.
Political parties in Burundi
{{Burundi-stub ...
(SONOVI)
*
Party for Democracy and Reconciliation
The Party for Democracy and Reconciliation (french: Parti pour la démocratie et la réconciliation, PADER) is a small political party in Burundi founded in 2002.
Political parties in Burundi
{{Burundi-stub ...
(PADER)
*
(PAJUDE)
*
Party for National Concord-Abasangirajambo (PACONA-Abasangirajambo)
*
Party for National Recovery
The Party for National Recovery (, PARENA) is a minor political party in Burundi. It was founded in May 1994 by the former president Jean-Baptiste Bagaza. Bagaza, an ethnic Tutsi, had established a military dictatorship in Burundi from 1976 u ...
(PARENA)
*
(PPDRR)
*
Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi (PIEBU)
*
Party for the Integral Renewal of Burundi-Intahemana
A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a Hospitality, host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will oft ...
(PARIBU-Intahemana)
*
Party for the Liberation of People-Agakiza
A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a Hospitality, host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will oft ...
(PALIPE-Agakiza)
*
Party for the Promotion of the Toiling Masses-Abanyamwete (PML-Abanyamwete)
*
Party for the Reconstruction of the Burundian Nation in Community Development (RUSANGI)
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Party for the Restoration of Monarchy and Dialogue in Burundi (ABAHUZA)
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People's Reconciliation Party
The People's Reconciliation Party (french: Parti de la Réconciliation des Personnes, PRP) is a minor political party in Burundi.
History
The party was established in September 1991 and registered on 30 June 1992.Tom Lansford (2014) ''Political ...
(PRP)
*
Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development
The Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development (french: Ralliement pour la Démocratie et le Développement Économique et Social, RADDES) is a small, predominantly ethnic Tutsi political party in Burundi.
History
The party support ...
(RADDES)
*
Rally for the People of Burundi
Rally or rallye may refer to:
Gatherings
* Demonstration (political), a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade
* Pep rally, an event held at a United States school or college sporting event
Sports ...
(RPB)
*
Social Democratic Party-Dusabikanye (PSD-Dusabikanye)
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Union for Peace and Development (UPD)
Defunct Parties
*
Abanyamajambere Party (AB)
*African National Union of Ruanda-Urundi (UNARU)
*Association of Barundi Progressives and Democrats (APRODEBA)
*Barundi Workers' Rally (RTB)
*
Burundi Workers' Party
Burundi Workers' Party (french: Parti des travailleurs du Burundi, PTB; rn, Umugambwe w'Abakozi b'Uburundi, UBU) was a clandestine communist party in Burundi. Its primary constituency was the large Burundian refugee population situated in neigh ...
(UBU)
*Christian Democratic Party (PDC)
*Country Democratic Rally (RDP)
*Country Democratic Union (UDP)
*
Free Socialist Party of Burundi (PARSOCILIBRE)
*National Union of Burundi-Abadahemuka (UNB-Abadahemuka)
*Party for the Independence of Burundi (PIBU)
*People's Emancipation Party (PEP)
*
People's Party (PP)
*People's Rally of Burundi (RPB)
*People's Union of Burundi (UPB)
*Progressive Movement of Burundi (MPB)
*Reconciliation Party (PR)
*Rural Democratic Party (PDR)
*Rural Movement of Burundi (MRB)
*Union for Hutu Promotion (UPROHUTU)
*Union of People's Parties (UPP)
*Union of the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa of Burundi (UHTTB)
*Voice of the Murundi People (VPM)
*Young Workers' Party of Burundi (PDJTB)
See also
*
Lists of political parties
Lists of Political party, political parties include:
* List of agrarian parties
* List of banned political parties
* List of centrist political parties
* List of communitarian political parties
* List of fictional political parties
* List of fri ...
{{Africa in topic, List of political parties in
Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...
Political parties
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or pol ...
Political parties
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or pol ...
Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...