List Of Parmotrema Species on:
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This is a list of species in the
*'' Parmotrema aberrans'' (Vain.) Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
*'' Parmotrema abessinicum'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema abnuens'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema acrotrychum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
*'' Parmotrema adspersum'' (Vain.) Elix (2002)
*'' Parmotrema afrocetratum'' Elix, Eb.Fischer & Killmann (2005) – Rwanda
*'' Parmotrema albinatum'' (K.H.Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema aldabrense'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema alectoronicum'' C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema alidactylatum'' Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina
*'' Parmotrema amaniense'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema amboimense'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema anchietanum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema andinum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*''
*'' Parmotrema cachimboense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema catarinae'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema chiapense'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema chinense'' (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
*'' Parmotrema ciliiferum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema circinatum'' Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia
*'' Parmotrema compositum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema concurrens'' Hale (1977) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema conformatum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema confusum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema conidioarcuatum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
*'' Parmotrema conjunctum'' Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema convolutum'' Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
*'' Parmotrema cooperi'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema coralliforme'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema corniculans'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cornutum'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema crassescens'' (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema crinitoides'' J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema crinitum'' (Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)Yahr, R., Allen, J., Lymbery, C., Bungartz, F., Batallas-Molina, R., Dal Forno, M., Howe, N., Lendemer, J., McMullin, T., Mertens, A., Paquette, H., Petix, M., Reese Næsborg, R., Roberts, F., Sharrett, S., Spielmann, A., Vargas, R. & Villella, J. 2021. Parmotrema crinitum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194661476A194678149. Downloaded on 06 September 2021.
*'' Parmotrema cristatum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cristiferum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cristobalii'' (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema crocoides'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cryptoxanthoides'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema cryptoxanthum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema gardneri'' (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema gibberosum'' Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema glaucocarpoides'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema gloriosum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
*'' Parmotrema gradsteinii'' Aubel (1992) – Guyana
*'' Parmotrema graniticum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema grayanum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hababianum'' (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hanningtonianum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hawaiiensis'' (H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema hensseniae'' Krog (1990)
*'' Parmotrema herrei'' (Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
*'' Parmotrema hicksii'' Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania
*'' Parmotrema hololobum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema homotomum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema horridum'' Fleig (1999) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hydrium'' M.N.Benatti (2013)
*'' Parmotrema hyperlaciniatulum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hypermaculatum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hypoleucinum'' (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hypomiltoides'' (Vain.) Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema hypotropum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hypotrypum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema laciniatulum'' Krog (1991)
*'' Parmotrema laciniellum'' (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lacteum'' Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema laeve'' (J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lambinonii'' Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema lambleyi'' Elix (1995)
*'' Parmotrema laongii'' (Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
*'' Parmotrema larense'' López-Fig. (1979)
*'' Parmotrema latissimum'' (Fée) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lawreyi'' Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
*'' Parmotrema leonis'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema lichexanthonicum'' Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
*'' Parmotrema lobulascens'' (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lobulatum'' Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema lobuliferum'' (C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lopezii'' Hale (1977) – Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema lophogenum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema louisianae'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lyngeanum'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema machupicchuense'' Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema macleyanum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema macrocarpum'' (Pers.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema madagascariaceum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema madilynae'' A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema mantiqueirense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema maraense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema margaritatum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema masonii'' L.I.Ferraro (1979)
*'' Parmotrema matudae'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema melanochaetum'' (Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema melanothrix'' (Mont.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mellissii'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema menyamyaense'' Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea
*'' Parmotrema merrillii'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mesogenes'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mesotropum'' (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema milanezii'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema mirandum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mordenii'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema moreliense'' (B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
*'' Parmotrema muelleri'' (Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema myelochroum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema myriolobulatum'' (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema pachydermum'' (Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema pacificum'' (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
*'' Parmotrema pancheri'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema paracrinitum'' Elix (2007)
*'' Parmotrema paraense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema parahypotropum'' (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema paramoreliense'' W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
*'' Parmotrema pardi'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema paulense'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pectinatum'' Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema peralbidum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema perforatum'' (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
*''
*'' Parmotrema ramescens'' (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema rampoddense'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema ramusculum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema ravum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
*'' Parmotrema reitzii'' Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema reparatum'' (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema restingense'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema reticulatum'' (Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
*'' Parmotrema rigidum'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rimulosum'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema robustum'' (Degel.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rubifaciens'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rubromarginatum'' Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand
*'' Parmotrema ruminatum'' (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema ruptum'' (Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema saccatilobum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sampaioi'' Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
*'' Parmotrema sanctae-candidae'' Eliasaro (2009) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema sancti-angelii'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sarrameanum'' Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia
*'' Parmotrema schindleri'' Hale (1986) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema screminiae'' A.A.Spielm. & Canêz (2016) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema setchellii'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sorediiferum'' Hale (1986) – Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum'' Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina
*'' Parmotrema sorediosulphuratum'' Eliasaro & Donha (2006) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema soyauxii'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema spilotum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema spinibarbe'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema stenopteris'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema sticticum'' (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema stuhlmannii'' (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema stuppeum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subarnoldii'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subcoloratum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subcompositum'' Hale (1977) – Africa
*'' Parmotrema subcorallinum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subhanningtonianum'' Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema subisidiosum'' (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sublatifolium'' (J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema submarginale'' (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema subochraceum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema subpallescens'' (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
*'' Parmotrema subrugatum'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subschimperi'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subsumptum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subthomsonii'' (D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
*'' Parmotrema subtropicum'' (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema succinreticulatum'' (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema sulphuratum'' (Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema superaguiense'' Donha & Eliasaro (2006) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema taitae'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema tandilense'' (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema thailandicum'' Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand
*'' Parmotrema thomsonii'' (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
*''
*'' Parmotrema wainii'' (A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema wirthii'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema wrightii'' L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993) – Brazil
lichen
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Parmotrema
''Parmotrema'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Members of the genus ...
''. A 2016 estimate places about 300 species in the genus.
A
*'' Parmotrema aberrans'' (Vain.) Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
*'' Parmotrema abessinicum'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema abnuens'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema acrotrychum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
*'' Parmotrema adspersum'' (Vain.) Elix (2002)
*'' Parmotrema afrocetratum'' Elix, Eb.Fischer & Killmann (2005) – Rwanda
*'' Parmotrema albinatum'' (K.H.Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema aldabrense'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema alectoronicum'' C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema alidactylatum'' Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina
*'' Parmotrema amaniense'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema amboimense'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema anchietanum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema andinum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*''Parmotrema appendiculatum
''Parmotrema appendiculatum'' is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South America, it was originally described by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1837 as a species of ''Parmelia''. Mason Hale transferred ...
'' (Fée) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema applanatum'' Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema apricum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*''Parmotrema aptrootii
''Parmotrema aptrootii'' is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South America, it was described as new to science in 1992. The holotype specimen was collected in the Cuyuni-Mazaruni region of Guyana, where it was ...
'' Aubel (1992) – Guyana
*''Parmotrema araucariarum
''Parmotrema araucariarum'' is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first described scientifically as a species of ''Parmelia'' by Austrian botanist Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1909. Mason Hale transferred it to the genus ''Parmo ...
'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*''Parmotrema argentinum
''Parmotrema'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Members of the genus ...
'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
*''Parmotrema arnoldii
''Parmotrema arnoldii'', commonly known as the powdered ruffle lichen, is a widely distributed species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It has been recorded from Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, Macaronesia, and North and South America.
Taxon ...
'' (Du Rietz) Hale (1974)
*''Parmotrema arteagum
''Parmotrema arteagum'' is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as new to science in 1982 by Robert Egan. Found in west-central Mexico, the holotype collection was made in Arteaga, after which the lichen is named. It ...
'' Egan (1982) – Mexico
*''Parmotrema asperum
''Parmotrema asperum'' is a species of saxicolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2008. The milky-grey thallus
Thallus (plural: thalli), from Latinized Greek (), meaning "a green s ...
'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*''Parmotrema aurantiacoparvum
''Parmotrema aurantiacoparvum'' is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South America, it was described as new to science in 1992 by lichenologist Harrie Sipman. Its thallus is pale grey or slightly brownish in co ...
'' Sipman (1992) – Guyana
*''Parmotrema austrocetratum
''Parmotrema austrocetratum'' is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Australia and New Zealand, it was described as new to science in 1988 by John Elix and Jen Johnston. The lichen, which can grow on either bark or rock, is ...
'' Elix & J.Johnst. (1988) – New Zealand
*''Parmotrema austrosinense
''Parmotrema austrosinense'' is a widely distributed species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first officially described as a species of ''Parmelia'' by Austrian botanist Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1930. Mason Hale transferred it to ' ...
'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*''Parmotrema awasthii
''Parmotrema awasthii'' is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
The Parmeliaceae is a large and diverse family of Lecanoromycetes. With over 2700 species in 71 genera, it is the largest family of lichen-forming fungi. The ...
'' Divakar & Upreti (2003) – India
B
*''Parmotrema balense
''Parmotrema'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Members of the genus ...
'' (Winnem) Hale (1997)
*'' Parmotrema bangii'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema barioense'' Elix, Laily & G.Ismail (1997) – Malaysia
*'' Parmotrema betaniae'' Hale (1986) – Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema blanchetianum'' (Müll.Arg.) Kalb (1986)
*'' Parmotrema bonplandii'' (Mata) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema brasiliense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
C
*'' Parmotrema cachimboense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema catarinae'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema chiapense'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema chinense'' (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
*'' Parmotrema ciliiferum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema circinatum'' Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia
*'' Parmotrema compositum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema concurrens'' Hale (1977) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema conformatum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema confusum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema conidioarcuatum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
*'' Parmotrema conjunctum'' Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema convolutum'' Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
*'' Parmotrema cooperi'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema coralliforme'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema corniculans'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cornutum'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema crassescens'' (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema crinitoides'' J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema crinitum'' (Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)Yahr, R., Allen, J., Lymbery, C., Bungartz, F., Batallas-Molina, R., Dal Forno, M., Howe, N., Lendemer, J., McMullin, T., Mertens, A., Paquette, H., Petix, M., Reese Næsborg, R., Roberts, F., Sharrett, S., Spielmann, A., Vargas, R. & Villella, J. 2021. Parmotrema crinitum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194661476A194678149. Downloaded on 06 September 2021.
*'' Parmotrema cristatum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cristiferum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cristobalii'' (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema crocoides'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema cryptoxanthoides'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema cryptoxanthum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
D
*'' Parmotrema dactylosum'' Fleig (1999) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema defectum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema deflectens'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986) *'' Parmotrema degelianum'' Krog & Swinscow (1983) *'' Parmotrema delicatulum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum'' Elix (1986) *'' Parmotrema diacidulum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema dilatatum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema direagens'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema disparile'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema dissimile'' Fleig (1999) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema diversum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema dolosum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema dominicanum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema durumae'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)E
*'' Parmotrema eborinum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema eciliatum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema eitenii'' Marcelli & Benatti (2007) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema elacinulatum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986) *'' Parmotrema eliasaroanum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema endosulphureum'' (Hillmann) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema enteroxanthum'' Hale (1977) – Venezuela *'' Parmotrema erasmium'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema erhizinosum'' (D.D.Awasthi) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998) *'' Parmotrema eunetum'' (Stirt.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema euplectinum'' Elix, Noich. & Wolseley (2003) *'' Parmotrema eurysacum'' (Hue) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema expansum'' Hale (1977) – Costa Rica *'' Parmotrema explanatum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema exquisitum'' (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)F
*'' Parmotrema fasciculatum'' (Vain.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema fistulatum'' (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005) *'' Parmotrema flaccidifolium'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986) *'' Parmotrema flavescens'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema flavomedullosum'' Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema flavotinctum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema fleigiae'' Canêz & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema forsteri'' Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia *'' Parmotrema fractum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema fragilescens'' Krog (1991) *'' Parmotrema friabile'' Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema fumarprotocetraricum'' Marcelli & Hale (1986)G
*'' Parmotrema gardneri'' (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema gibberosum'' Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema glaucocarpoides'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema gloriosum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
*'' Parmotrema gradsteinii'' Aubel (1992) – Guyana
*'' Parmotrema graniticum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema grayanum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
H
*'' Parmotrema hababianum'' (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hanningtonianum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hawaiiensis'' (H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema hensseniae'' Krog (1990)
*'' Parmotrema herrei'' (Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
*'' Parmotrema hicksii'' Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania
*'' Parmotrema hololobum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema homotomum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema horridum'' Fleig (1999) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hydrium'' M.N.Benatti (2013)
*'' Parmotrema hyperlaciniatulum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hypermaculatum'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil
*'' Parmotrema hypoleucinum'' (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hypomiltoides'' (Vain.) Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema hypotropum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema hypotrypum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
I
*'' Parmotrema immiscens'' (Nyl.) Kurok. (1997) *'' Parmotrema incrassatum'' Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998) *'' Parmotrema indicum'' Hale (1977) – India *'' Parmotrema inexspectatum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema insuetum'' (Kurok.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema internexum'' (Nyl.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998) *'' Parmotrema iringense'' Krog (2000) *'' Parmotrema isidioinsuetum'' Elix (1995)J
*'' Parmotrema jacarandicola'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983) *'' Parmotrema judithae'' Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)K
*'' Parmotrema kahuziense'' Sérus. (1984) *'' Parmotrema kainantum'' Kurok. & K.H.Moon (1998) *'' Parmotrema kaisenikianum'' (Kurok.) Streimann (1986) *'' Parmotrema kamatii'' Patw. & Prabhu (1977) – India *'' Parmotrema kwalense'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)L
*'' Parmotrema laciniatulum'' Krog (1991)
*'' Parmotrema laciniellum'' (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lacteum'' Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema laeve'' (J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lambinonii'' Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema lambleyi'' Elix (1995)
*'' Parmotrema laongii'' (Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
*'' Parmotrema larense'' López-Fig. (1979)
*'' Parmotrema latissimum'' (Fée) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lawreyi'' Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
*'' Parmotrema leonis'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema lichexanthonicum'' Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
*'' Parmotrema lobulascens'' (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lobulatum'' Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema lobuliferum'' (C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema lopezii'' Hale (1977) – Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema lophogenum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema louisianae'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema lyngeanum'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
M
*'' Parmotrema machupicchuense'' Kurok. (1998)
*'' Parmotrema macleyanum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema macrocarpum'' (Pers.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema madagascariaceum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema madilynae'' A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema mantiqueirense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema maraense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema margaritatum'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema masonii'' L.I.Ferraro (1979)
*'' Parmotrema matudae'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema melanochaetum'' (Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema melanothrix'' (Mont.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mellissii'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema menyamyaense'' Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea
*'' Parmotrema merrillii'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mesogenes'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mesotropum'' (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema milanezii'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema mirandum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema mordenii'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema moreliense'' (B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
*'' Parmotrema muelleri'' (Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema myelochroum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema myriolobulatum'' (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
N
*'' Parmotrema nanfongense'' (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998) *'' Parmotrema naonii'' Elix (1997) – Papua New Guinea (1997) *'' Parmotrema natalense'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema negrosorientalum'' Elix & Schumm (2001) *'' Parmotrema neocaledonicum'' (Nyl.) Elix (1977) *'' Parmotrema neolobulascens'' (Winnem) Hale (1977) *'' Parmotrema neopustulatum'' Kurok. (2006) *'' Parmotrema neosubcrinitum'' C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema neotropicum'' Kurok. ex Hale (1977) – Southern United States; Cuba; Mexico *'' Parmotrema nilgherrense'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema norsticticatum'' (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010) *'' Parmotrema nylanderi'' (Lynge) Hale (1976)O
*'' Parmotrema ochrocrinitum'' Elix & J.Johnst. (1988) *'' Parmotrema ochroglaucum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema ornatulum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema overeemii'' (Zahlbr.) Elix (1988)P
*'' Parmotrema pachydermum'' (Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema pacificum'' (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
*'' Parmotrema pancheri'' (Hue) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema paracrinitum'' Elix (2007)
*'' Parmotrema paraense'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema parahypotropum'' (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema paramoreliense'' W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
*'' Parmotrema pardi'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema paulense'' (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pectinatum'' Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema peralbidum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema perforatum'' (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
*''Parmotrema perlatum
''Parmotrema perlatum'', commonly known as black stone flower, is a species of lichen used as a spice in India. The species occurs throughout the temperate Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Typically used in meat dishes like nihari (paaya), Bo ...
'' (Huds.) M.Choisy (1952)
*'' Parmotrema permutatum'' (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pigmentiferum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema pigmentosum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema planatilobatum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema platyphyllinum'' (Vain.) Elix (1998)
*'' Parmotrema pontagrossense'' (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema poolii'' (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema praeinsuetum'' (Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix (1999)
*'' Parmotrema praeisidiosum'' Fleig (1999) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema praesorediosum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema preperforatum'' (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema procerum'' (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema progenes'' Hale (1977) – Brazil; Peru; San Martin
*'' Parmotrema protolobulatum'' C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema pseudeunetum'' Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema pseudobreviciliatum'' Adler, Elix & Hale (1989) – Argentina
*'' Parmotrema pseudocrinitum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pseudograyanum'' (Hale) Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense'' (Asahina) Hale (1977)
*'' Parmotrema pseudoreticulatum'' (Tav.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pseudotinctorum'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema pustulatum'' Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia
*'' Parmotrema pycnidiocarpum'' Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2011)
Q
*'' Parmotrema queenslandense'' Elix (1986) – AustraliaR
*'' Parmotrema ramescens'' (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema rampoddense'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema ramusculum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema ravum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
*'' Parmotrema reitzii'' Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema reparatum'' (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema restingense'' Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema reticulatum'' (Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
*'' Parmotrema rigidum'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rimulosum'' (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema robustum'' (Degel.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rubifaciens'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema rubromarginatum'' Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand
*'' Parmotrema ruminatum'' (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema ruptum'' (Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
S
*'' Parmotrema saccatilobum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sampaioi'' Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
*'' Parmotrema sanctae-candidae'' Eliasaro (2009) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema sancti-angelii'' (Lynge) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sarrameanum'' Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia
*'' Parmotrema schindleri'' Hale (1986) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema screminiae'' A.A.Spielm. & Canêz (2016) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema setchellii'' (Vain.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sorediiferum'' Hale (1986) – Venezuela
*'' Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum'' Estrabou & Adler (1998) – Argentina
*'' Parmotrema sorediosulphuratum'' Eliasaro & Donha (2006) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema soyauxii'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema spilotum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema spinibarbe'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema stenopteris'' (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema sticticum'' (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema stuhlmannii'' (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema stuppeum'' (Taylor) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subarnoldii'' (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subcoloratum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subcompositum'' Hale (1977) – Africa
*'' Parmotrema subcorallinum'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subhanningtonianum'' Sérus. (1984)
*'' Parmotrema subisidiosum'' (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema sublatifolium'' (J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema submarginale'' (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
*'' Parmotrema subochraceum'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema subpallescens'' (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
*'' Parmotrema subrugatum'' (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subschimperi'' (Hale) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subsumptum'' (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema subthomsonii'' (D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
*'' Parmotrema subtropicum'' (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
*'' Parmotrema succinreticulatum'' (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema sulphuratum'' (Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema superaguiense'' Donha & Eliasaro (2006) – Brazil
T
*'' Parmotrema taitae'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
*'' Parmotrema tandilense'' (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
*'' Parmotrema thailandicum'' Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand
*'' Parmotrema thomsonii'' (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
*''Parmotrema tinctorum
''Parmotrema tinctorum'' is a lichen which belongs to the ''Parmotrema
''Parmotrema'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtrop ...
'' (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema tongaense'' Elix (1996) – Tonga
*'' Parmotrema tsavoënse'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
U
*'' Parmotrema uberrimum'' (Hue) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema ultralucens'' (Krog) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema umbrosum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983) *'' Parmotrema upretii'' Divakar (2003) – IndiaV
*'' Parmotrema vartakii'' Hale (1977) – India *'' Parmotrema ventanicum'' (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005) *'' Parmotrema verrucisetosum'' Sipman (1992) – Guyana *'' Parmotrema virescens'' Hale (1986) – Venezuela *'' Parmotrema viridiflavum'' (Hale) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema vividum'' (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1987)W
*'' Parmotrema wainii'' (A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
*'' Parmotrema wirthii'' Hale (1990) – Brazil
*'' Parmotrema wrightii'' L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993) – Brazil
X
*'' Parmotrema xanthinum'' (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974) *'' Parmotrema xanthopustulatum'' Elix & T.H.Nash (2002)Y
*'' Parmotrema yodae'' (Kurok.) Hale (1977) *'' Parmotrema yunnanum'' (Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix) Marcelli & Benatti (2010)Z
*'' Parmotrema zicoi'' Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil *'' Parmotrema zollingeri'' (Hepp) Hale (1974)References
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''Parmotrema'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It is a large genus, containing an estimated 300 species, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Members of the genus ...