This article contains lists of Palestinian
suicide attacks carried out by
Palestinian
Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
individuals and militant groups, usually against
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations
is
illegal under international law.
The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989 and the attacks steeply declined by 2008. The high point was in 2002 during the
Second Intifada
The Second Intifada ( ar, الانتفاضة الثانية, ; he, האינתיפאדה השנייה, ), also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada ( ar, انتفاضة الأقصى, label=none, '), was a major Palestinians, Palestinian uprising a ...
. A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by
Hamas
Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...
, 26.4 percent by
Fatah
Fatah ( ar, فتح '), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist social democratic political party and the largest faction of the Confederation, confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organizati ...
, 25.7 percent by the
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine ( ar, حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين, ''Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn''), known in the West simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist pa ...
(PIJ), 5.4 percent by the
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( ar, الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين, translit=al-Jabhah al-Sha`biyyah li-Taḥrīr Filasṭīn, PFLP) is a secular Palestinian Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist an ...
(PFLP) and 2.7 percent by other organizations.
The
Simon Wiesenthal Center
The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) is a Jewish human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi Marvin Hier. The center is known for Holocaust research and remembrance, hunting Nazi war criminals, combating anti-Semitism, tolerance educa ...
has advocated classifying suicide bombings as
crimes against humanity, a position adopted by
Amnesty International and
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human ...
in 2002.
The European Union, Antisemitism, and the Politics of Denial
University of Nebraska Press, by R. Amy Elman, page 90
''The criteria used for this list: successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.''
*''Bold indicates attacks resulting in over 10 deaths''.
*''Bold Underscored indicates attacks resulting in over 20 deaths''.
*The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.
1980s
1989 (1 attack)
1990s
1993 (2 bombings)
1994 (5 bombings)
1995 (4 bombings)
1996 (4 bombings)
1997 (3 bombings)
1998 (2 bombings)
1999 (2 bombings)
2000s
The Al-Aqsa Intifada
The Second Intifada ( ar, الانتفاضة الثانية, ; he, האינתיפאדה השנייה, ), also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada ( ar, انتفاضة الأقصى, label=none, '), was a major Palestinian uprising against Israe ...
saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.
2000 (5 bombings)
2001 (40 bombings)
2002 (47 bombings)
2003 (23 bombings)
2004 (17 bombings)
2005 (9 bombings)
2006 (3 bombings)
2007 (1 bombing)
2008 (2 bombings)
2010s
2015 (1 bombing)
2016 (1 bombing)
Total number of injuries and fatalities, by year
''Note: statistics are taken from lists above.''
See also
*Lists of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
These are lists of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel by Palestinian militant groups.
2000s
*List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2001
*List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2002–2006
*List of Palestinian rocket att ...
* List of attacks on non-combatants in the Second Intifada
* Civilian casualties in the Second Intifada
* Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2000
*Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2001
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened o ...
* Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2002
*Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2003
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened o ...
*Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2004
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened o ...
* Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2005
* Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2006
*Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2007
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened o ...
* Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2008
*Israeli West Bank barrier
The Israeli West Bank barrier, comprising the West Bank Wall and the West Bank fence, is a separation barrier built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank. It is a contentious element of the Israeli–Palestinian co ...
* Israeli casualties of war
*Palestinian political violence
Palestinian political violence refers to acts of violence perpetrated for political ends in relation to the State of Palestine or in connection with Palestinian nationalism. Common political objectives include self-determination in and soverei ...
* First Intifada
The First Intifada, or First Palestinian Intifada (also known simply as the intifada or intifadah),The word '' intifada'' () is an Arabic word meaning " uprising". Its strict Arabic transliteration is '. was a sustained series of Palestini ...
(1987-1993)
* Second Intifada
The Second Intifada ( ar, الانتفاضة الثانية, ; he, האינתיפאדה השנייה, ), also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada ( ar, انتفاضة الأقصى, label=none, '), was a major Palestinians, Palestinian uprising a ...
(2000-2005)
* Silent Intifada (2014)
* Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015)
* Sumud Sumud ( ar, صمود) meaning "steadfastness"Abed, 1988, p. 288. or "steadfast perseverance" is a Palestinian cultural value, ideological theme and political strategy that first emerged among the Palestinian people through the experience of the dia ...
(steadfastness)
Sources and external links
Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Johnston's Terrorism Archive
Fatal terrorist attacks in Israel since the Declaration of Principles
Palestinian Suicide Bombers: A Statistical Analysis
TruTV
TruTV (stylized as truTV) is an American basic cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The channel primarily broadcasts comedy, docusoaps and reality shows.
The channel was originally launched in 1991 as Court TV, a network that f ...
Notes
Citations
Sources
*
{{Arab–Israeli conflict
*
*
Palestinian suicide attacks
Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups
Palestinian suicide attacks
suicide attacks
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and ...