Orthotopic procedures (from
Greek ''orthos'', straight + ''topos'', place) are those occurring at the normal place. Examples include:
*
Orthotopic liver transplantation
Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with the healthy liver from another person (allograft). Liver transplantation is a treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure, al ...
, in which the previous liver is removed and the transplant is placed at that location in the body
*
Orthotopic heart transplantation
* Orthotopic kidney transplantation.
When organs are transplanted to a different anatomical location the procedure is said to be heterotopic (e.g.
heterotopic heart transplantation
A heart transplant, or a cardiac transplant, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease when other medical or surgical treatments have failed. , the most common proce ...
).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orthotopic procedures
Medical lists
Organ transplantation