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''Monster Rancher'', known in Japan as , is a Japanese media franchise and series of
life simulation Life simulation games form a subgenre of simulation video games in which the player lives or controls one or more virtual characters (human or otherwise). Such a game can revolve around "individuals and relationships, or it could be a simulation ...
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s created by Tecmo (now Koei Tecmo). The series consists of fifteen games across numerous different
video game platforms Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This feedback ...
, and an anime adaptation that aired from 1999 to 2000. ''Monster Rancher'' is a popular series in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, and it maintains a
cult following A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
elsewhere. As of 2007, the series has sold 4 million copies.


Setting

''Monster Rancher'' is set in a world where monsters exist alongside humans. Monsters were created by God in ancient times, following a disaster that struck the world prior to continental drift. However, the monsters caused problems for humanity, so God sealed them in "disc stones", small circular stone tablets containing their
genomes In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding gen ...
, and entrusted humanity with them. However, as time passed, the disc stones became lost knowledge. Eventually,
archaeologists Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
rediscovered a disc stone while excavating ancient ruins. They brought the disc stone to the Monsters' Temple, where the priests, using ancient summoning methods, summoned the monster in the disc stone back into existence. Monsters were reintroduced into nature and, for the most part, coexisted with humans. Eventually, monster owners and breeders began holding monster battles as a sport, which became popular worldwide, leading to official battle tournaments.


Games

''Monster Rancher'' is often compared to ''
Pokémon (an abbreviation for in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures (company), Creatures, the owners of the trademark and copyright of the franchise. In terms of ...
'', though the two series play differently. While the ''Pokémon'' games are traditionally collection-based
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s, ''Monster Rancher'' games tend to be simulated animal breeding games. The genre ''Monster Rancher'' occupies is shared by other simulation virtual pet games, such as ''
Digimon , short for "Digital Monsters" ( ''Dejitaru Monsutā''), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on the eponymous creatures, who inhabit a "Di ...
'', and games based on raising horses for racing, like in the '' Gallop Racer'' series, also by Tecmo. In the games, the player takes the role of a monster
breeder A breeder is a person who selectively breeds carefully selected mates, normally of the same breed to sexually reproduce offspring with specific, consistently replicable qualities and characteristics. This might be as a farmer, agriculturalist, or ...
whose goal is to raise monsters to fight in tournaments. The breeder must raise the monster throughout its life, training it, keeping it healthy, making an exercise schedule, and trying to maximize its abilities before it dies of old age or is
retired Retirement is the withdrawal from one's position or occupation or from one's active working life. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours or workload. Many people choose to retire when they are elderly or incapable of doing their j ...
. Monsters have good or bad morale depending on how they are raised; loyal monsters are more likely to listen to commands, while disloyal monsters might refuse to obey commands or not fight at all. Famous monsters are more likely to land critical hits. Retired monsters can be combined to create more powerful monsters.


Monster generation

In '' Monster Rancher'', ''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
'', ''
Monster Rancher 3 ''Monster Rancher 3'' (known in Japan as ) is the third game in Tecmo's ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the series for the PlayStation 2. Gameplay This game uses cel-shaded graphics to give the game a more cartoon-like feel. H ...
'', ''
Monster Rancher 4 ''Monster Rancher 4'' (known in Japan as ) is a monster breeding and management game that was released by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. Gameplay Like the previous installments, this game involves the raising, breeding, and fighting of m ...
'', and ''
Monster Rancher EVO ''Monster Rancher EVO'' ( in Japan) is a PlayStation 2 game in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It was released in Japan on December 8, 2005, and in North America on April 11, 2006. The game was not released in PAL territories. Gameplay ''Monste ...
'', monsters can be generated by inserting any CD into the game system. ''
Monster Rancher 3 ''Monster Rancher 3'' (known in Japan as ) is the third game in Tecmo's ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the series for the PlayStation 2. Gameplay This game uses cel-shaded graphics to give the game a more cartoon-like feel. H ...
'', ''
Monster Rancher 4 ''Monster Rancher 4'' (known in Japan as ) is a monster breeding and management game that was released by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. Gameplay Like the previous installments, this game involves the raising, breeding, and fighting of m ...
'', and ''
Monster Rancher EVO ''Monster Rancher EVO'' ( in Japan) is a PlayStation 2 game in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It was released in Japan on December 8, 2005, and in North America on April 11, 2006. The game was not released in PAL territories. Gameplay ''Monste ...
'' can also use DVDs. The characteristics of the monster (such as stats, breed and traits) are determined by various numbers stored in the game. To generate a monster, a random number generator is needed to define what characteristics the monster will have. Tecmo created a CD-reading system that would use the discs to generate random number seeds and, consequently, a large variety of random monsters. The values found in the discs' data are mapped to monster characteristics. Some discs are designed to produce specific monsters, often thematically related to the disc in question. For instance, in ''
Monster Rancher 4 ''Monster Rancher 4'' (known in Japan as ) is a monster breeding and management game that was released by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. Gameplay Like the previous installments, this game involves the raising, breeding, and fighting of m ...
'', the '' Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'' DVD (as well as the tie-in PlayStation 2 game) generates a unique owl monster, and in ''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
'' and ''
Monster Rancher 4 ''Monster Rancher 4'' (known in Japan as ) is a monster breeding and management game that was released by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. Gameplay Like the previous installments, this game involves the raising, breeding, and fighting of m ...
'', Tecmo's ''
Dead or Alive Dead or Alive most commonly refers to: * Dead or Alive (band), a British pop band * Dead or alive, a phrase on a wanted poster Dead or Alive may also refer to: Film and television * ''Dead or Alive'' (1921 film), an American silent film dir ...
'' game creates a Pixie named
Kasumi Kasumi may refer to: Places * Kasumi, Hyōgo (香住), a former town in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan * Kasumigaseki (霞が関 "Gate of Mist"), a district in downtown Tokyo * Kasumi, Jajce, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina Other uses * Kasumi (gi ...
. Special CDs, called "pandora discs", can produce multiple monsters. Often, the ''Monster Rancher'' game CD itself is a pandora disc.


Different generation methods

In most modern ''Monster Rancher'' games, monster generation no longer uses discs, or at least make them less important, due to their waning popularity and production. In ''
Monster Rancher Advance ''Monster Rancher Advance'' (known in Japan as ) is the first of the ''Monster Rancher'' games to be released on Game Boy Advance. Gameplay Similar to the other Monster Rancher games, gameplay revolves around creating, raising, and fighting monst ...
'' and ''
Monster Rancher Advance 2 ''Monster Rancher Advance 2'' (known in Japan as ) is the second of the ''Monster Rancher'' games to be released on Game Boy Advance. It is the sequel to '' Monster Rancher Advance''. Gameplay Gameplay in ''Monster Rancher Advance 2'' involves t ...
'', the system generates random monsters by using character sequences rather than CDs, due to the limitations of the Game Boy Advance game cartridges. Certain combinations of characters will determine the monster's breed, sub-breed, stats, and traits. Codes found in-game can be used to generate rare monsters. In ''
Monster Rancher DS ''Monster Rancher DS'', known as in Japan, is a life simulation video game developed by Cing and published by UFO Interactive Games for the Nintendo DS. It was released in Japan on August 7, 2008 and in North America on August 3, 2010. The game wa ...
'' and ''Monster Rancher DS 2'', the system is revised to take advantage of the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
's input devices. Monsters can be generated by speaking into the microphone, drawing figures on the bottom screen, or inserting a Game Boy Advance game cartridge into the second slot. In ''Monster Farm Online'', players select a monster species they have some knowledge of, with the basic purebreeds automatically available, then insert a disc to create their traits. This is so that players do not need to find a disc that is unique to one particular territory to get the rarest monsters. In ''Monster Rancher 1 & 2 DX'', a modern remake of ''Monster Rancher 1'' and ''2'', the disc system from the original games is replaced with a digital database of CDs, DVDs, music, and video games. Instead of inserting a disc, the player enters a query for Title, Artist, or both, and chooses from a list of media, from which the monster assigned to the selected media will be generated. The monsters assigned to each media are the same across all copies; for example, selecting the
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
''Trouble'' by
Whitesnake Whitesnake are an English hard rock band formed in London in 1978. The group was originally put together as the backing band for singer David Coverdale, who had recently left Deep Purple. Though the band quickly developed into their own entit ...
always generates the "Swimmer" variant of the Mew monster, which can also be generated from other media. In ''Ultra Kaiju Monster Rancher'', an '' Ultraman''-themed spinoff of the series, the generation system uses
NFC NFC may refer to: Psychology * Need for cognition, in psychology * Need for closure, social psychological term Sports * NFC Championship Game, the National Football Conference Championship Game * NCAA Football Championship (Philippines) * Nati ...
devices (such as
mobile phones A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link whil ...
,
payment cards Payment cards are part of a payment system issued by financial institutions, such as a bank, to a customer that enables its owner (the cardholder) to access the funds in the customer's designated bank accounts, or through a credit account and ma ...
, and transit passes) alongside special codes, a keyword input menu, and the digital database from ''1 & 2 DX''.


Game releases


PlayStation

*'' Monster Rancher'' *''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
'' *''Monster Rancher: Hop-A-Bout'' *''
Monster Rancher Battle Card Episode II ''Monster Rancher Battle Card Episode II'', known in Japan as , is a video game developed and published by Tecmo for PlayStation in 2000. It is the second and last game in Tecmo's ''Monster Rancher Battle Card'' series, featuring a card game inco ...
''


Game Boy Color

*''
Monster Rancher Battle Card GB ''Monster Rancher Battle Card GB'', known in Japan as is a handheld game released in 1999 for the Nintendo Game Boy Color system. It is the first game in Tecmo's ''Monster Rancher Battle Card'' series, featuring a card game incorporating the popul ...
'' *''
Monster Rancher Explorer ''Monster Rancher Explorer'' (known as in Japan) is a Game Boy Color puzzle game released in 2000. It features the same game play of ''Solomon's Key'' but includes ''Monster Rancher'' characters. Gameplay The player controls Cox, who must naviga ...
''


PlayStation 2

*''
Monster Rancher 3 ''Monster Rancher 3'' (known in Japan as ) is the third game in Tecmo's ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the series for the PlayStation 2. Gameplay This game uses cel-shaded graphics to give the game a more cartoon-like feel. H ...
'' *''
Monster Rancher 4 ''Monster Rancher 4'' (known in Japan as ) is a monster breeding and management game that was released by Tecmo for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. Gameplay Like the previous installments, this game involves the raising, breeding, and fighting of m ...
'' *''
Monster Rancher EVO ''Monster Rancher EVO'' ( in Japan) is a PlayStation 2 game in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It was released in Japan on December 8, 2005, and in North America on April 11, 2006. The game was not released in PAL territories. Gameplay ''Monste ...
''


Game Boy Advance

*''
Monster Rancher Advance ''Monster Rancher Advance'' (known in Japan as ) is the first of the ''Monster Rancher'' games to be released on Game Boy Advance. Gameplay Similar to the other Monster Rancher games, gameplay revolves around creating, raising, and fighting monst ...
'' *''
Monster Rancher Advance 2 ''Monster Rancher Advance 2'' (known in Japan as ) is the second of the ''Monster Rancher'' games to be released on Game Boy Advance. It is the sequel to '' Monster Rancher Advance''. Gameplay Gameplay in ''Monster Rancher Advance 2'' involves t ...
''


Nintendo DS

*''Kaite Shabette Hajimeyou!: Monster Farm DS'' (Japan only) *''
Monster Rancher DS ''Monster Rancher DS'', known as in Japan, is a life simulation video game developed by Cing and published by UFO Interactive Games for the Nintendo DS. It was released in Japan on August 7, 2008 and in North America on August 3, 2010. The game wa ...
'' (known as ''Monster Farm DS 2: Yomigaeru! Master Breeder Densetsu'' in Japan)


Nintendo Switch

*'' Monster Rancher'' *''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
'' *''Ultra Kaiju Monster Rancher''


Microsoft Windows

*''Monster Farm Online'' (Japan only) *'' Monster Rancher'' *''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
''


Android & iOS

*''My Monster Rancher'' *''Monster Rancher 1 Million'' *''Monster Farm POP'' (Japan only) *''Monster Farm POP 2'' (Japan only) *'' Monster Rancher'' *''
Monster Rancher 2 ''Monster Rancher 2'', known in Japan as , is a 1999 PlayStation video game, and the second installment in the ''Monster Rancher'' series. It is the first game in the franchise to be released in Europe and PAL region, where it was published in ...
''


Anime

''Monster Rancher'' is an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series based on the ''Monster Rancher'' video games. A total of 73 episodes were produced over 2 series, which were split into 3 seasons for the English release, airing from 1999 to 2000. It originally aired in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
on TBS, in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
on
Fox Kids Fox Kids (originally known as Fox Children's Network and later as the Fox Kids Network; stylized as FOX KIDS) was an American children's block programming, programming block and branding for a slate of international children's television channel ...
and Fox Family Channel, in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
on
CBBC CBBC (initialised as Children's BBC and also known as the CBBC Channel) is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast children's television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is also the bran ...
, and in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
on YTV.


Reception

The ''Monster Rancher'' series has received overall positive reviews.


References


External links


Tecmo US
* {{Koei Tecmo Video game franchises Koei Tecmo franchises Playmates Toys Video game franchises introduced in 1997 Video games adapted into television shows