![Mandatfordeling stortingsvalget 2005](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Mandatfordeling_stortingsvalget_2005.svg)
Between 19 October 2005 and 30 September 2009, the
Parliament of Norway consisted of 169 members from 7 parties and 19 constituencies, elected during the
2005 Norwegian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 11 and 12 September 2005. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1438 The result was a victory for the opposition centre-left Red-Green Coalition, which ...
on 11 and 12 September. The
Red-Green Coalition, consisting of the
Labour Party (61 members), the
Socialist Left Party (15 members) and the
Centre Party (11 members) gained a majority and created
Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet. The majority cabinet lasted the entire session and was reelected in the
2009 election. The opposition consisted of four parties: the
Progress Party (38 members), the
Conservative Party
The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right.
Political parties called The Conservative P ...
(23 members), the
Christian Democratic Party
__NOTOC__
Christian democratic parties are political parties that seek to apply Christian principles to public policy. The underlying Christian democracy movement emerged in 19th-century Europe, largely under the influence of Catholic social tea ...
(11 members) and the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a li ...
(10 members).
Members of the Parliament of Norway are elected based on
party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a subset of proportional representation electoral systems in which multiple candidates are elected (e.g., elections to parliament) through their position on an electoral list. They can also be us ...
in
plural member constituencies. This means that representatives from different
political parties are elected from 19 constituencies, which are identical to the 19
counties
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
. The electorate does not vote for individuals but rather for party lists, with a ranked list of candidates nominated by the party. This means that the person on top of the list will get the seat unless the voter
alters the ballot. Parties may nominate candidates from outside their own constituency, and even Norwegian citizens currently living abroad.
The
Sainte-Laguë method is used for allocating parliamentary seats to parties. As a result, the percentage of representatives is roughly equal to the nationwide percentage of votes. Still, a party with a high number of votes in only one constituency can win a seat there even if the nationwide percentage is low. This has happened several times in Norwegian history. Conversely, if a party's initial representation in Parliament is proportionally less than its share of votes, the party may seat more representatives through
leveling seats, provided that the nationwide percentage is above the
election threshold
The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of the primary vote that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can ...
, at 4 percent. In 2005, nineteen seats were allocated via the leveling system.
[
If a representative is absent for whatever reason, his or her seat will be filled by a candidate from the same party-list—in other words, there are no ]by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to f ...
s. Representatives who die during the term are replaced permanently, whereas representatives who are appointed to a government position, such as government minister
A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ‘prime minister’, ...
( cabinet member) or state secretary, will be replaced by a deputy representative until the representative no longer holds the government position. Deputy representatives also meet during typically short-term absence, like when a representative travels abroad with a parliamentary work group or is absent for health reasons.
By county and party
The following is a breakdown of the intersection of parties and constituencies.
Representatives
The following is a list of members elected to the parliament in the 2005 election. It consists of the representative's name, party, constituency and standing committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...
membership, in addition to noting members assigned to government and deceased, with their regular deputy, chair and deputy chairs of standing committees, parliamentary leaders of the parties and representatives elected through a leveling seat.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Members Of Stortinget 2005-2009