At the
Chinese Academy of Sciences
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...
, new members are elected biennially.
Before 2014 only a maximum of 60 members could be inducted each time, but this restriction has since been removed by new bylaws. The candidates are nominated by current members or academic groups, although foreign members and senior members cannot nominate new candidates. Self nomination is also not allowed.
Available candidates are approved by presidiums of academic divisions. Elections are held by secret ballots, and about 20% of the candidates are elected.
The membership system has been criticized as highly bureaucratic. Academicians receive government benefits equivalent to those enjoyed by vice-ministerial level officials. Additionally, academicians can receive numerous subsidies from the local governments in addition to statutory subsidies. Their opinions may carry more weight, which sometimes leads to academic monopolization.
As of September 2014, there are 738 living academicians across different divisions. 141 members constitute the Division of Mathematics and Physics, 126 in the Division of Chemistry, 136 in the Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, 122 in the Division of Earth Sciences, 86 in the Division of Information Technical Sciences, and 131 in the Division of Technological Sciences. 507 former members are deceased. 94% of the members are male, and 6% are female.
Division of Mathematics and Physics
1955
1957
1980
1991
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2011
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2015
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2017
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Division of Chemistry
1955
1957
1980
1991
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1995
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1999
2001
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2005
2007
2009
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Division of Life Sciences and Medicine
1955
1957
1980
1991
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1995
1997
1999
2001
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2007
2009
2011
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Division of Earth Sciences
1955
1957
1980
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1993
1995
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2005
2007
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Division of Information Technical Sciences
1955
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Wang Daheng
Wang Daheng (; 26 February 1915 – 21 July 2011) was a Chinese optical physicist, engineer, and inventor widely considered the "father of optical engineering" in China. He was a founding academician of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the ...
1980
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
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2003
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2007
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Wu Yirong
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
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Division of Technological Sciences
1955
1957
1980
1991
1993
1995
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1999
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2003
2005
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References
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