This list of Maya sites is an alphabetical listing of a number of significant
archaeological sites associated with the
Maya civilization of
pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
The peoples and cultures which comprised the Maya civilization spanned more than 2,500 years of
Mesoamerican history, in the
Maya Region
The Maya or Mayan Region is one of various common first-order sub-divisions of Mesoamerica. Though first settled by Palaeoindians by at least 10,000 BC, it is now most commonly characterised and recognised as the territory which encompassed ...
of southern Mesoamerica, which incorporates the present-day nations of
Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
and
Belize, much of
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
and
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
, and the southeastern states of
Mexico from the
Isthmus of Tehuantepec eastwards, including the entire
Yucatán Peninsula.
Throughout this region, many hundreds of Maya sites have been documented in at least some form by archaeological surveys and investigations, while the numbers of smaller/uninvestigated (or unknown) sites are so numerous (one study has documented over 4,400 Maya sites)
[Witschey and Brown (2005)] that no complete archaeological list has yet been made. The listing which appears here is necessarily incomplete, however it contains notable sites drawn from several large and ongoing surveys, such as the ''Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions'' (CMHI) and other sources (see
References
Reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to ''refer to'' the second object. It is called a ''name'' ...
).
:Note : ''Ignore the Spanish definite article "El" or "La" (and their plurals "Los" and "Las") when looking for a site in the alphabetical listing e.g. for El Mirador, look under M rather than E.''
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Most important sites
Maya sites which are known to have been among the largest and most influential
polities through the various eras of Maya history —Formative (or Preclassic), Classic and Postclassic— and/or which have left the most impressive archaeological remains include:
Alphabetical listing
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
W
X
Y
Z
See also
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Maya architecture
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List of Mesoamerican pyramids
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Degradation of Mayan archeological sites
Sites of the ancient Maya civilization deteriorate as a result of both environmental and human factors. archeologist, Archaeologists consider a number of different factors in evaluation site formation processes, site preservation, and site destru ...
Notes
External links
The long-term research project
Text Database Dictionary of Classic Mayan is working on a list o
Archaeological Sites with Maya Inscriptionsthat is constantly growing. The list is sorted by site name, and primarily encompasses the archaeological sites in Mesoamerica where Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions have been discovered and verifiably documented over the course of archaeological survey and excavations.
References
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* Amaroli, Paul; and Fabio E. Amador (2003)
Los Límites de Cihuatán: Reconocimiento arqueológico para determinar la extensión de la antigua ciudad. San Salvador, El Salvador: Fundación Nacional de Arqueología de El Salvador. Retrieved on 11 April 2016.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Maya Sites, List Of
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Americas-related lists
Archaeology-related lists
Belize-related lists
Guatemala-related lists
Lists of buildings and structures in Mexico