Abkhazia
* Alexandra Tuttle, correspondent for ''Armenia
* Tigran Nagdalian, fatally shot in the head on 28 December 2002 inAzerbaijan
* Photographer reporter Chingiz Mustafayev for Democratic Russia Press Agency was killed on 15 June 1992, while filming fighting between Azerbaijanis and Armenians inBelarus
*Bosnia and Herzegovina
Twenty-five journalists were killed in Bosnia and Herzegovina during theBulgaria
* Radio presenter and author Bobi Tsankov was shot dead in centralCroatia
According to theCyprus
* Journalist was shot dead after being captured by the Greek Cypriots on 26 August 1974. *Denmark
* Kim Wall, a Swedish freelance journalist, was murdered by entrepreneurFrance
* Francisco Javier Galdeano, correspondent of ''Georgia
* David Bolkvadze, Georgian journalist working forGreece
* Investigative journalist and broadcaster Assassination of Sokratis Giolias, Sokratis Giolias was assassinated on 19 July 2010 in Ilioupoli, Athens. He was shot more than 15 times with guns that have previously been used by the Sect of Revolutionaries, but the killers remain unpunished. * Crime journalist Giorgos Karaivaz was killed outside his home in Athens on 9 April 2021.Ireland
* Crime reporter Veronica Guerin was murdered by drug lords on 26 June 1996.Italy
Eleven journalists were killed in Italy by mafias or Terrorism, terrorist organizations: * Cosimo Cristina, killed by the Sicilian Mafia on 5 May 1960. * Mauro De Mauro disappeared on 16 September 1970 and his body was never found. * Giovanni Spampinato, killed by the Mafia on 27 October 1972. * Carlo Casalegno, killed by the Red Brigades on 29 November 1977. * Peppino Impastato, killed by the Mafia on 9 May 1978. * Mario Francese, killed by the Mafia on 26 January 1979. * Carmine Pecorelli, killed in unknown circumstances on 20 March 1979. * Walter Tobagi, killed by the ''Brigata XXVIII marzo'' (a far-left terrorist organization) on 28 May 1980. * Giuseppe Fava, killed by the Mafia on 5 January 1984. * Giancarlo Siani, killed by the Camorra on 23 September 1985. * , killed by the Mafia on 26 September 1988. * , killed by the Mafia on 8 January 1993.Kazakhstan
* Askhat Sharipjanov, an editor of the website ''Navigator'', was hit by a car in Almaty on 20 July 2004. The driver was found guilty of traffic violations and careless driving that resulted in a person's death, but Sharipjanov's colleagues believed it was contract murder. * Gennady Pavlyuk (pen name: Ibragim Rustambek), editor-in-chief of ''Bely Parokhod'', died in a hospital Almaty on 22 December 2009, six days after falling from a building with his hands and legs bound with tape. Two people were condemned for his murder.Kosovo
In Kosovo 15 journalists were killed or went missing between August 1998 and May 2005, during and in the aftermath of the Kosovo War. Among them at least seven Serbian journalists Disappeared Serbian journalists in Kosovo, disappeared and are believed to have been killed. * Radio journalist Djuro Slavuj and driver Ranko Perenic, two Serbs working for Radio Pristina, were on assignment on 21 August 1998, when they were abducted by a group of armed people with insignia of the Kosovo Liberation Army and disappeared. * , a Kosovo journalist working for the newspaper ''Bujku'', was killed on 2 December 1998 in Pristina. * On 11 January 1999, Enver Maloku, a Kosovo Albanian journalist, writer and head of the Kosovo Information Centre, was shot in Pristina. * Two German journalists, Shootings of Gabriel Grüner and Volker Krämer, Gabriel Grüner and Volker Krämer, were shot on 13 June 1999, near the village of Dulje, by Yugoslavian soldiers. Krämer died immediately, Grüner died later in a hospital in Tetovo, North Macedonia, Macedonia. * On 10 September 2000 Shefki Popova, an ethnic Albanian journalist working for the ''Rilindja (newspaper), Rilindja'' newspaper was killed at the entrance of his house in Vučitrn. He was also active in local politics and in international cooperation. Motive remains unconfirmed. * Journalist Bekim Kastrati was killed on 19 October 2001 while he was in his car with two other men: one of them was also killed and one was wounded. The motive is unconfirmed. * Xhemail Mustafa, Kosovo journalist and advisor to the president Ibrahim Rugova, was killed by two unknown gunmen on 23 November 2000 in front of his apartment in Pristina. * Bardhyl Ajeti was shot on 3 June 2005 in Kosovo and died from his wounds in an hospital in Milan on 28 June. No one has been condemned.Latvia
* Gundars Matiss died on 28 November 2001, from a brain hemorrhage after being attacked on 15 November.Lithuania
* Vitas Lingis was shot dead on 12 October 1993.Malta
* Maltese reporter Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed in a car bomb attack on 16 October 2017.Montenegro
* Duško Jovanović was killed on 27 May 2004. To this date, despite many attempts to do so, the case remains unresolved.The Netherlands
* Dutch investigative journalist Peter R. de Vries was shot to death in Amsterdam on 6 July 2021.Poland
* Jarosław Ziętara a 24-year-old investigative journalist for regional daily newspaper '':pl:Gazeta Poznańska, Gazeta Poznańska'' was kidnapped on 1 September 1992 in Poznan and been killed in connection with his reporting on alleged corruption. * Investigative journalist Łukasz Masiak was beaten to death in Mlawa on 14 June 2015.Romania
* La Cinq reporter Jean-Louis Calderon died crushed by an army tank on the streets of Bucharest on 22 December 1989, while covering the uprising against the communist government. * VTM (TV channel), VTM reporter Danny Huwé was killed by snipers on 23 December 1989, while entering Bucharest by car.Russia
Dozens of journalists have been killed in Russia since the 1990s.Serbia
* Dada Vujasinović was found dead in her apartment on 8 April 1994. The police ruled it a suicide, but most evidence disputes this. Since January 2009, her death was regarded as a murder case, but no one has been arrested. * Slavko Ćuruvija was murdered on 11 April 1999 in Belgrade. In November 2013 the Slavko Ćuruvija Foundation was established with the aim to preserve his heritage and advance media freedom in Serbia. A trial is ongoing but according to Veran Matić, president of the Commission for the Investigation of the Murder of Journalists in Serbia, the trial chamber is acting with the intent of acquitting those accused. * On 23 April 1999 NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters, NATO bombed the headquarters of the Radio Television of Serbia, killing 16 employees, including technician Sinisa Medic. * On 7 May 1999 three Chinese journalists died in the United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. American officials later claimed they were intelligence agents. * Milan Pantić was killed on 11 June 2001 in Jagodina. The case is still unsolved but the commission led by Matić has collected new data. * Broadcast journalist Luka Popov was killed in his home in the village of Srpski Krstur on 16 June 2016. A few days later three people were arrested.Slovakia
* On 25 February 2018, the Slovak investigative reporter Ján Kuciak, 27, and his partner were found shot dead in their home in Veľká Mača, western Slovakia. "As a reporter for online news website ''Aktuality.sk'', Kuciak wrote about serious economic crimes and illegal activities involving several high profile Slovak businessmen and their relations with top politicians", ''EUobserver'' reports, adding that "Kuciak was also working on a story linking prime minister Robert Fico's assistant with an Italian businessman in Slovakia. Among numerous tax frauds and public fund scandals, he covered the Panama Papers". The murder led to multiple protests organized under the "For decent Slovakia" movement.Slovenia
* Austrian-German news camera operator Nikolas Vogel was killed in a bomb incident on 28 June 1991 during the Ten-Day War along with his German colleague Norbert Werner.South Ossetia
* Alexander Klimchuk (head of Caucasus Images) and Grigol Chikhladze (a freelance and member of Caucasus Images) were killed on 10 August 2008 when they tried to enter Tskhinvali.Spain
* Journalist was killed in 1921. * Journalist was killed in 1934. * Journalist and politician Manuel Delgado Barreto was killed in 1936. * Photographer Francisco Goñi was killed in 1936. * Journalist was killed in 1936. * Journalist was killed in 1936. * Priest and journalist was killed in 1936. * Sport journalist Paulino Martín García was killed in Madrid on 11 August 1977. No vindication and no prosecution. * Journalist was killed by ETA (separatist group), ETA in 1978. * Trade unionist and newspaper columnist José Luis López de Lacalle was killed on 7 May 2000 by ETA.Turkey
United Kingdom
* Bulgarian dissident writer and BBC journalist Georgi Markov died on 11 September 1978 after having been poisoned with a Bulgarian umbrella. * Irish investigative journalist Martin O'Hagan was murdered by the Loyalist Volunteer Force in Northern Ireland on 28 September 2001. * Investigative journalist Lyra McKee was shot dead by the New IRA in Creggan, Derry, Northern Ireland, on 18 April 2019. They claimed to have been shooting at Police Service of Northern Ireland officers and McKee was hit.Ukraine
See also
*Committee to Protect Journalists *Freedom House *Media freedom in the European Union *Reporters Without BordersReferences