The system of local government
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, then wholly within the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in the British Isles that existed between 1801 and 1922, when it included all of Ireland. It was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Great B ...
, was reformed by the
Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 (61 & 62 Vict. c. 37) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that established a system of local government in Ireland similar to that already created for England, ...
, which came into force in 1899. The new system divided Ireland into the following entities:
At the county level:
*
Administrative counties
An administrative county was a first-level administrative division in England and Wales from 1888 to 1974, and in Ireland from 1899 until either 1973 (in Northern Ireland) or 2002 (in the Republic of Ireland). They are now abolished, although mos ...
; and
*
County borough
County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to refer to a borough or a city independent of county council control, similar to the unitary authorities created since the 1990s. An equivalent ter ...
s
Within the administrative counties:
*
Municipal boroughs
Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in S ...
, governed by the
Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
The Municipal Corporations Act (Ireland) 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 108), ''An Act for the Regulation of Municipal Corporations in Ireland'', was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 10 August 1840. It was one of the Municipal Corporati ...
;
*
Urban district
Urban district may refer to:
* District
* Urban area
* Quarter (urban subdivision)
* Neighbourhood
Specific subdivisions in some countries:
* Urban districts of Denmark
* Urban districts of Germany
* Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
s; and
*
Rural district
Rural districts were a type of local government area – now superseded – established at the end of the 19th century in England, Wales, and Ireland for the administration of predominantly rural areas at a level lower than that of the Ad ...
s
Some counties contained rural districts only, with no municipal boroughs or urban districts.
A number of small towns located in rural districts also had
town commissioners
Town commissioners were elected local government bodies that existed in urban areas in Ireland from the 19th century until 2002. Larger towns with commissioners were converted to urban districts by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, with ...
with limited powers under the Towns Improvement (Ireland) Act 1854.
County boroughs
County Antrim
County Armagh
County Carlow
County Cavan
County Clare
County Cork
County Donegal
County Down
County Dublin
County Fermanagh
County Galway
County Kerry
County Kildare
County Kilkenny
King's County
County Leitrim
County Limerick
County Londonderry
County Longford
County Louth
County Mayo
County Meath
County Monaghan
Queen's County
County Roscommon
County Sligo
Tipperary (North Riding)
Tipperary (South Riding)
County Tyrone
County Waterford
County Westmeath
County Wexford
County Wicklow
See also
*
List of rural and urban districts in Northern Ireland
The urban districts and rural districts of Northern Ireland had their origin in 1899, when the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 came into effect. They were based on the system of district councils introduced in England and Wales four years e ...
(1921—1972)
Sources
*
*
*
*
Citations
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Irish Local Government Areas 1900-21
History of local government in Ireland
History of local government in the United Kingdom
History of Ireland (1801–1923)
Local government
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loca ...
Ireland history-related lists