hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a type of hydrogen vehicle using an internal combustion engine. Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles are different from hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (which use electrochemical us ...

(HICEV) is a vehicle powered by a

hydrogen Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, an ...

-fueled

internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combus ...

. Some versions are hydrogen-gasoline hybrids.

1800s

* 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz – the

De Rivaz engine The de Rivaz engine was a pioneering reciprocating engine designed and developed from 1804 by the Franco-Swiss inventor Isaac de Rivaz. The engine has a claim to be the world's first internal combustion engine and contained some features of modern ...

, the first internal combustion engine using hydrogen as a fuel * 1863 –

Étienne Lenoir Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir, also known as Jean J. Lenoir (12 January 1822 – 4 August 1900), was a Belgian-French engineer who developed the internal combustion engine in 1858. Prior designs for such engines were patented as early as 1807 ( ...

–

Hippomobile The Hippomobile is an automobile invented by Étienne Lenoir in 1863 which carried its own internal combustion engine. It was based on his 1860 invention, the Lenoir gas engine. History In 1863 the Hippomobile, powered by one cylinder internal ...

BMW

* 2002 – BMW 750hL * 2007 – Hydrogen 7 is powered by a dual-fuel

liquid hydrogen Liquid hydrogen (LH2 or LH2) is the liquid state of the element hydrogen. Hydrogen is found naturally in the molecular H2 form. To exist as a liquid, H2 must be cooled below its critical point of 33 K. However, for it to be in a fully l ...

* 2007 –

BMW H2R The BMW H2R ("Hydrogen Record Car") is a racecar adapted to run on liquid hydrogen fuel. It was conceived and developed in 10 months under the direction of Dr. Raymond Freymann. The H2R’s 6.0-liter V12 engine, which draws on BMW's Valvetronic ...

speed record car – ICE-liquid hydrogen

CMB.TECH (Compagnie Maritime Belge)

* 2017 - Hydroville - a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) ferry * 2021 - Dual Fuel Truck - a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) truck * 2021 - Hydrobingo - a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) ferry * 2022 -

HydroTug The Compagnie Maritime Belge (CMB) is one of the oldest Antwerp ship-owners. It is controlled by the Saverys family who also own major stakes in the Exmar and Euronav groups. History CMB was founded in 1895 under the name Compagnie Belge Marit ...

- a hydrogen internal combustion engine (dual-fuel) tugboat

Hydrogen Car Company

* Hydrogen Car Company hydrogen-converted

Nissan Frontier The Nissan Frontier is a nameplate used on two different pickup truck models by Nissan: * Nissan Frontier (international), an alternative nameplate for the NP300/Navara on some markets * Nissan Frontier (North America), a rebadged NP300/Navara fro ...

* Hydrogen Car Company hydrogen-converted

Shelby Cobra The AC Cobra, sold in the United States as the Shelby Cobra and AC Shelby Cobra, is a sports car manufactured by British company AC Cars, with a Ford V8 engine. It was produced intermittently in both the United Kingdom and later the United ...

Intergalactic Hydrogen

* Intergalactic Hydrogen hydrogen-converted

Hummer Hummer (stylized as HUMMER) is a brand of pickups and SUVs that was first marketed in 1992 when AM General began selling a civilian version of the M998 Humvee. Although discontinued in 2010, Hummer returned as a sub-brand of GMC in 2020. ...

Mini

* MINI Hatch/Cooper "CleanEnergy" is a running experimental concept car with a dual-fuel engine

Mahindra & Mahindra

Mahindra HyAlfa The Mahindra HyAlfa or Mahindra Hy-Alfa is a hydrogen internal combustion auto rickshaw produced by Mahindra and Mahindra Limited. Overview It was first introduced in 2006, and then showcased again at the World Hydrogen Technologies Convention 2 ...

: a hydrogen internal combustion engine

auto rickshaw An auto rickshaw is a motorized version of the pulled rickshaw or cycle rickshaw. Most have three wheels and do not tilt. They are known by many terms in various countries including auto, auto rickshaw, baby taxi, mototaxi, pigeon, jonnybee, bajaj ...

Ford

* 2001 –

Ford P2000 Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...

concept car using the Zetec 2.0L engine. (Note: Ford had several concept vehicles that used the P2000 designation.) * 2006 – F-250 Super Chief a "Tri-Flex" engine concept pickup * 2006 –

Ford E-450 H2ICE Shuttle Bus Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...

a 12-passenger shuttle bus with a supercharged V10 fueled by compressed hydrogen

Mazda

* 1991 –

Mazda HR-X The Mazda HR-X was the first hydrogen powered concept car produced by Mazda. The car was unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1991. The car seated four people in a plastic shell and was powered by a two rotor Wankel engine which propelled it to . T ...

hydrogen Rotary * 1993 –

Mazda HR-X2 , commonly referred to as simply Mazda, is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Fuchū, Hiroshima, Japan. In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly one mi ...

hydrogen Rotary * 1993 –

Mazda MX-5 Miata The Mazda MX-5 is a lightweight two-passenger roadster sports car manufactured and marketed by Mazda with a front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. The convertible is marketed as the or in Japan, and as the Mazda Miata () in the United Sta ...

hydrogen Rotary * 1995 –

Mazda Capella The Mazda Capella, also known as the 626 in North America and Southeast Asia, is a mid-size car that was manufactured by Mazda from 1970 until 2002. Sold in the Japanese domestic market under the Capella name, the vehicle was also commonly known ...

, first public street test of the hydrogen Rotary engine * 2003 –

Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE The Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE is a 2003 bi-fuel version of the RX-8 sports car, in which the twin-rotor wankel rotary engine is configured to run on either hydrogen or gasoline. This is the fifth Mazda vehicle to be fitted with a hydrogen wankel r ...

hydrogen-gasoline hybrid Rotary * 2005 –

Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid The Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid or Mazda5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid was a hydrogen powered hybrid car produced by Mazda. Later models were also called the Mazda Hydrogen RE Plug in Hybrid. The first car was unveiled in 2005, with an improved version ...

* 2007 – Mazda Hydrogen RE Plug in Hybrid

Aston Martin

Aston Martin Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC is an English manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. Its predecessor was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with ...

, together with Alset GmbH, constructed the Aston Martin Hybrid Hydrogen Rapide S, a dual-fuel gasoline and hydrogen powered car used during 24H Nurburgring 2013

Revolve (Acquired by CMB.TECH)

* 2010 – Ford Transit H2ICE

Chevrolet

* 2010 Silverado

Ronn Motor

* 2008 –

Scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...

Tokyo City University , often called or TCU for short, is an engineering, environmental and information sciences focused private university located in Tokyo, Japan. The university has four campuses, the Setagaya campus close to the Tama River at Oyamadai, Setagay ...

* 1974 – Musashi-1 * 1975 – Musashi-2 * 1977 – Musashi-3 * 1980 – Musashi-4 * 1982 – Musashi-5 * 1984 – Musashi-6 * 1986 – Musashi-7 * 1990 – Musashi-8 * 1994 – Musashi-9 * 1997 – Musashi-10

Toyota

* 2021- Modified Corolla Sport * 2022 - Modified

GR Yaris The is a performance-oriented variant of the XP210 series Yaris supermini/subcompact hatchback, in a segment commonly called the hot hatch. The vehicle is manufactured by Toyota with assistance from the company's Gazoo Racing (GR) division an ...

University of California, Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public land-grant research university in Riverside, California. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on in a suburban distr ...

* 1992 – Ford Ranger (Experimental Conversion) * 2000 - Modified

It achieved a respectable 108.16 mph, missing the world record for hydrogen powered vehicles by 0.1 mph.UCR Runs Hydrogen Powered Shelby Cobra in Speed Trial
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