List Of Historically Notable United States Marines
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The following is a list of the prominent names in
U.S. Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through comb ...
lore—the people who make up what the Marines call "knowledge". Names in this list are notable for actions made as a Marine; individuals whose notability is unrelated to service in uniform can be found at List of United States Marines.


Medal of Honor recipients

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John Basilone John Basilone (November 4, 1916 – February 19, 1945) was a United States Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant who received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle for Henderson Field in the Guadalcanal campaign, and the Navy Cross posthumou ...
– only enlisted Marine Medal of Honor recipient to return to combat and be killed * Gregory "Pappy" Boyington – commanded the "Black Sheep Squadron" (VMA-214) during WWII * Smedley Butler – awarded two Medals of Honor for two different acts, outspoken critic of war profiteers, testified in Congress regarding a plot to overthrow the government * Louis Cukela – awarded both Navy and Army Medals of Honor * Daniel Daly – awarded two Medals of Honor for two different acts in two different conflicts; nominated for a third but denied because a limit of two had been enacted * Merritt A. Edson – commander of the
1st Marine Raider Battalion The Marine Raiders are special operations forces originally established by the United States Marine Corps during World War II to conduct amphibious warfare, amphibious light infantry warfare. "Merritt A. Edson, Edson's" Raiders of 1st Marine ...
* Joe Foss – leading fighter ace of the Marine Corps during World War II and the
Guadalcanal campaign The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by American forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in th ...
* Allan J. Kellogg – platoon sergeant of Company G, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division, during the Vietnam War. *
Jacklyn H. Lucas Jacklyn Harold "Jack" Lucas (February 14, 1928 – June 5, 2008) was an American Marine in World War II who was awarded the Medal of Honor at the age of 17 years as a private first class in the Marine Corps during the Battle of Iwo Jima. During ...
– youngest Marine to receive the Medal of Honor * John F. Mackie – first Marine awarded the Medal of Honor * France Silva – first Hispanic Marine to be awarded the Medal of Honor *
John Lucian Smith John Lucian Smith (December 26, 1914 – June 9, 1972) was an American Medal of Honor recipient and Marine Corps flying ace who, as commanding officer of VMF-223, shot down 19 Japanese planes in World War II and led his squadron to destroy a ...
flying ace in the Guadalcanal campaign *
Louis H. Wilson Jr. Louis Hugh Wilson Jr. (February 11, 1920 – June 21, 2005) was United States Marine Corps four-star general and a World War II recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Guam. He served as the 26th commandant of the Ma ...
– commanding officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Fonte Hill, Guam, Marianas Islands * David M. Shoup – was a general of the United States Marine Corps who was awarded the Medal of Honor in World War II, served as the 22nd
Commandant of the Marine Corps The commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) is normally the highest-ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions. The CMC reports directly to the secr ...
, and, after retiring, became one of the most prominent critics of the Vietnam War.


Marine Corps firsts

* Vernice Armour – first female African-American combat pilot in United States military * Bryan B. Battaglia – first Marine appointed Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff *
Frederick C. Branch Frederick Clinton Branch (May 31, 1922 – April 10, 2005) was the first African American, African-American officer of the United States Marine Corps. Early life and education Branch was born in Hamlet, North Carolina, the fourth son of an Africa ...
– first African-American Marine officer * Marion Carl – first Marine ace (18.5 victories), member of the
Cactus Air Force Cactus Air Force refers to the ensemble of Allied air power assigned to the island of Guadalcanal August 1942 until December 1942 during the early stages of the Guadalcanal Campaign, particularly those operating from Henderson Field. The term " ...
, first Marine helicopter pilot *
John L. Estrada John Learie Estrada (born September 27, 1955) is the former United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago and a former United States Marine who served as the 15th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps from 2003 to 2007. Estrada stepped down from ...
– first Hispanic Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps * Annie Neal Graham – first African-American woman Marine *
John Glenn John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space, and the first American to orbit the Earth, circling ...
– first Marine astronaut, first American to orbit the Earth * Opha May Johnson – first woman Marine *
James L. Jones Sr. James Logan Jones Sr. (June 26, 1912 – March 30, 1986) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps and is considered to be a "co-patron of amphibious reconnaissance" in the Fleet Marine Force. He pioneered the United States' first 'amphib ...
– commanded the
Observer Group The Observer Group (precursor to Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Company and the Navy Scouts and Raiders) was a joint-United States Army/Marine Corps unit that was the first in the United States and Fleet Marine Force to be organized and tr ...
, the first amphibious reconnaissance unit in the United States; father of James L. Jones Jr., the 32nd
Commandant of the Marine Corps The commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) is normally the highest-ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions. The CMC reports directly to the secr ...
*
Kurt Chew-Een Lee Kurt Chew-Een Lee ( (January 21, 1926 – March 3, 2014) was the first Asian American to be commissioned as a regular officer in the United States Marine Corps. Lee earned the Navy Cross under fire in Korea in September 1950, serving in the 1st B ...
– first Chinese-American Marine officer. Led an infantry platoon at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir and was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism. *
Alfred Masters Alfred Masters (February 5, 1916 – June 16, 1975) was an American member of the United States Marine Corps. Masters was the first African American member of the Marine Corps at his swearing-in on June 1, 1942, in Oklahoma City and then his first ...
– first African American Marine * Dennis M. McCarthy – first reserve general officer to command an active duty Marine division * Alford L. McMichael – first African American Marine to serve as Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps *
Samuel Nicholas Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps ...
– first Commandant of the Marine Corps * Presley O'Bannon – first to raise the U.S. Flag over foreign soil as a result of combat, "Hero of Derna" which are the "shores of Tripoli" in the Marine hymn * Peter Pace – first Marine to become the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is the presiding officer of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The chairman is the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces Chairman: app ...
* Frank E. Petersen – first African-American aviator Marine, first African-American Marine general, first African-American to command a fighter squadron, a fighter air group, an air wing and a major base. * Staff Sergeant Reckless – first horse to hold an official rank in the United States Marines and U.S. military in general. *
Angela Salinas Angela Salinas (born December 6, 1953) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps. She was the first woman to command a Marine Corps Recruit Depot, and the first Hispanic woman to become a general in the Marines.Keeran, August 2 ...
– first Hispanic female to obtain a general rank in the Marines * Pedro del Valle – first Hispanic to reach the rank of lieutenant general, played an instrumental role in defeating Japanese forces during the
Battle of Okinawa The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army (USA) and United States Marine Corps (USMC) forces against the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The initial invasion of ...
*
Minnie Spotted-Wolf Minnie Spotted-Wolf (1923–1988) was the first Native American woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. Biography Minnie Spotted-Wolf enlisted in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve in July 1943. Spotted-Wolf, from Heart Butte, M ...
– first enlisted Native American woman Marine


Other prominent Marines

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John F. Bolt John Franklin Bolt (19 May 1921 – 8 September 2004) was a naval aviator in the United States Marine Corps and a decorated flying ace who served during World War II and the Korean War. He remains the only U.S. Marine to achieve ace status ...
– only Marine aviator to achieve the title of ace in both WWII and the Korean War; remains to this day the only Marine
jet aircraft A jet aircraft (or simply jet) is an aircraft (nearly always a fixed-wing aircraft) propelled by jet engines. Whereas the engines in propeller-powered aircraft generally achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower speeds and altitudes, je ...
ace
Dorr Dorr may refer to: * Dorr (surname) * Dorr, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran * Dorr Township, McHenry County, Illinois * Dorr Township, Michigan ** Dorr, Michigan See also * Door (disambiguation) * Dorr Rebellion * Wilmer Cutler P ...
(2005), p.164–65.
* Evans Carlson – commanded the World War II
Marine Raiders The Marine Raiders are special operations forces originally established by the United States Marine Corps during World War II to conduct amphibious light infantry warfare. " Edson's" Raiders of 1st Marine Raider Battalion and " Carlson's" Ra ...
, also credited with introducing the term '' Gung ho'' into the Marine Corps. * Alfred Cunningham – patron of Marine Corps aviation, innovative thinker in introducing air support, helped create the Advanced Base Force *
Lou Diamond Leland "Lou" Diamond (May 30, 1890 – September 20, 1951) was a noted member of the United States Marine Corps. He fought in France during World War I, served in China during the inter-war period, and fought in the Guadalcanal campaign as a mast ...
– "Mr. Leatherneck," namesake of the actor Lou Diamond Phillips *
Earl H. Ellis Lieutenant Colonel Earl Hancock "Pete" Ellis (December 19, 1880 – May 12, 1923) was a United States Marine Corps Intelligence Officer, and author of , which became the basis for the American campaign of amphibious assault that defeated the Japa ...
– conducted espionage missions in Micronesia that influenced the planning of the
island-hopping Leapfrogging, also known as island hopping, was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against the Empire of Japan during World War II. The key idea is to bypass heavily fortified enemy islands instead of trying to cap ...
campaigns of World War II * Guy Gabaldon – captured (or persuaded to surrender) about 1,000 Japanese soldiers and numerous civilians during the Battle of Saipan * Carlos Hathcock – renowned Marine sniper with 93 confirmed kills during the Vietnam War * Ira Hayes – Native American flag raiser on Iwo Jima during World War II * Archibald Henderson – "Grand old man of the Marine Corps," longest-serving
Commandant of the Marine Corps The commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) is normally the highest-ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions. The CMC reports directly to the secr ...
(1820–1859) *
Albert L. Ireland Albert Luke Ireland (February 25, 1918 – November 16, 1997) was a staff sergeant in the United States Marine Corps who was wounded five times during World War II in the Pacific theater and four times during the Korean War. He received nine Pu ...
– received nine Purple Hearts, the most of any Marine *
Victor H. Krulak Victor Harold Krulak (January 7, 1913 – December 29, 2008) was a decorated United States Marine Corps officer who saw action in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Krulak, considered a visionary by fellow Marines, was the author of ''First to Figh ...
– developed new concepts in expeditionary warfare, such as use of Higgins landing craft and helicopters; father of Charles C. Krulak, 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps * Robert Leckie – served with the 1st Marine Division during World War II; in later life an author of books including '' Helmet for My Pillow'' *
John A. Lejeune John Archer Lejeune (; January 10, 1867 – November 20, 1942) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general and the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps. Lejeune served for nearly 40 years in the military, and commanded the U.S. Army's 2n ...
– 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, Commanding General of the U.S. Army's 2nd Infantry Division, and author of the birthday message read aloud at every Marine Corps Birthday Ball ceremony * James Mattis – American veteran and former government official who served as the 26th United States Secretary of Defense from January 2017 through December 2018 *
Chuck Mawhinney Charles Benjamin "Chuck" Mawhinney (born 1949) is a former United States Marine who holds the Corps' record for the most confirmed sniper kills, having recorded 103 confirmed kills and 216 probable kills in 16 months during the V ...
– Marine sniper with the most confirmed kills, all occurring during the Vietnam War *
Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller (June 26, 1898 – October 11, 1971) was a United States Marine Corps officer. Beginning his career fighting guerillas in Haiti and Nicaragua as part of the Banana Wars, he later served with distinction in World Wa ...
– received five Navy Crosses and the Army Distinguished Service Cross *
John Ripley John Ripley VC (20 August 1867 – 14 August 1933) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of British and Commonwealt ...
– highly decorated Marine, only living person (at the time) to be memorialized in the Naval Academy's museum, first Marine inducted into the Ranger hall of fame * Lawson H. M. Sanderson – aviation pioneer, father of dive bombing technique *
Eugene Sledge Eugene Bondurant Sledge (November 4, 1923 – March 3, 2001) was a United States Marine Corps, United States Marine, university professor, and author. His 1981 memoir With the Old Breed, ''With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa'' chroni ...
– author of the 1981 memoir ''With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa'', which chronicled his combat experiences during World War II * George O. Van Orden – brigadier general and "Father of Marine Snipers" * Donald M. Weller – major general and pioneer of Naval gunfire support * William J. Whaling – major general and highly decorated Marine, created the basics for Marine Scout and sniper Company and for
Marine Recon The United States Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions (or commonly called Marine Division Recon) are the Special Operations Capable reconnaissance assets of Marine Air-Ground Task Force that provide division-level ground and amphibious rec ...
*
Dion Williams Brigadier General Dion Williams (December 15, 1869 – December 11, 1952) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from August 1, 1925 – July 1, 1928. During his early career, Willi ...
– patron of naval and amphibious reconnaissance, hoisted the first American flag raised over Spanish soil in the Spanish–American War


See also

* List of United States Marine Corps astronauts * List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals *
List of Medal of Honor recipients The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their ...
* List of 1st Marine Aircraft Wing Commanders * List of 1st Marine Division Commanders * List of 2nd Marine Division Commanders * List of 3rd Marine Division Commanders


References


Sources

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External links


USMC History Division Who's Who
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Historically Notable United States Marines
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United States Marine Corps personnel History of the United States Marine Corps