Most species of ''
Crataegus'' (hawthorn) have red fruit, some have yellow fruit, and a number of species can have black or purple fruit.
Eurasian species
* ''
C. ambigua''
* ''C. caucasica''
* ''
C. chlorosarca'', Asian
* ''C. clarkei'', Asian
* ''C. dzairensis''
* ''
C. ×dsungarica''
* ''C. heterophylloides''
* ''C. jozana''
* ''C. karadaghensis''
* ''C. longipes''
* ''
C. maximowiczii'' has fruit that are red to purple-black
* ''
C. nigra'', European
* ''C. pallasii''
* ''
C. pentagyna'', European
* ''C.'' ×''pseudazarolus'' has fruit that vary from orange to blackish
* ''C. sakranensis''
* ''C.'' ×''rubrinervis''
* ''
C. songarica'', Asian
* ''C.'' ''×zangezura''
North American species
* ''C. ambigens'', series ''Silvicolae'', eastern, fruit "greenish-yellow becoming dark purplish-red"
[Palmer, E.J. (1925). Synopsis of North American ''Crataegi''. ''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum''. 6(1-2): 5–128]
/ref>
* ''C. angulata'', series ''Pruinosae'', eastern, fruit "light yellowish green becoming dark purplish-red"[
* ''C. aquacervensis'', western, fruit are deep red to purple
* ''C. atrovirens'', western
* '' Crataegus brachyacantha, C. brachyacantha'', native to the southern U.S.
* ''C. castlegarensis'', western
* ''C. cupressocollina'', western
* '' C. douglasii'', Northern and Western
* ''C. enderbyensis'', western
* '' C. erythropoda'', western
* '' C. okanaganensis'', western
* ''C. okennonii'', western
* ''C. orbicularis'', western
* '' C. phippsii'', western
* ''C. purpurella'', western
* ''C. radina'', series ''Silvicolae'', eastern, fruit "yellow-green to dark purplish-red"][
* '' C. rivularis'', western
* ''C. rivuloadamensis'', western
* '' C. saligna'', western
* ''C. shuswapensis'', western
* ''C. suksdorfii'', western
The ]Kutenai
The Kutenai ( ), also known as the Ktunaxa ( ; ), Ksanka ( ), Kootenay (in Canada) and Kootenai (in the United States), are an indigenous people of Canada and the United States. Kutenai bands live in southeastern British Columbia, northern ...
called black hawthorn berries ''kasha'' (Ktunaxa
The Kutenai ( ), also known as the Ktunaxa ( ; ), Ksanka ( ), Kootenay (in Canada) and Kootenai (in the United States), are an indigenous people of Canada and the United States. Kutenai bands live in southeastern British Columbia, northern ...
: kaǂa).
See also
* List of hawthorn species with yellow fruit
Most species of ''Crataegus'' (hawthorn) have red fruit, others can have black or purple fruit, and some have yellow or orange fruit.
European and Asian species
* '' C. altaica''
* '' C. azarolus'', fruit yellow, orange-yellowish, or red
* ''C.' ...
Sources
{{reflist
* Christensen, K.I. 1992. Revision of ''Crataegus'' sect. ''Crataegus'' and nothosect. ''Crataeguineae'' (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. ''Systematic Botany Monographs'' 35: 1–199.
* Phipps, J.B., O’Kennon, R.J., and Lance, R.W. 2003. ''Hawthorns and medlars''. Royal Horticultural Society, Cambridge, U.K.
* Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J. (1998). Three new species of ''Crataegus'' (Rosaceae) from Western North America: ''C. okennonii'', ''C. okanaganensis'', and ''C. phippsii''. ''Sida Contributions to Botany''. 18(1): 169–191.
* Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J. (2002). New Taxa of ''Crataegus'' (Rosaceae) from the Northern Okanagan-Southwestern Shuswap diversity center. ''Sida Contributions to Botany''. 20(1): 115–144.
* Phipps, J.B.; O'Kennon, R.J. (2007). Hawthorns (''Crataegus'': Rosaceae) of the Cypress Hills, Alberta and Saskatchewan. ''Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas''. 1(2): 1031–1090.
Medicinal plants