This article lists the governors of the , a collective name for the groups of
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese
islands
An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island ...
within
Tokyo Metropolis
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
, consisting of the
Izu Islands
The are a group of volcanic islands stretching south and east from the Izu Peninsula of Honshū, Japan. Administratively, they form two towns and six villages; all part of Tokyo Prefecture. The largest is Izu Ōshima, usually called simply Ō ...
, the
Bonin Islands
The Bonin Islands, also known as the , are an archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands, some directly south of Tokyo, Japan and northwest of Guam. The name "Bonin Islands" comes from the Japanese word ''bunin'' (an archaic readi ...
and the
Volcano Islands
The or are a group of three Japanese-governed islands in Micronesia. They lie south of the Ogasawara Islands and belong to the municipality of Ogasawara, Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. The islands are all active volcanoes lying atop ...
.
[Ajiro Tatsuhiko and Warita Ikuo, ''Waga kuni no kōiki na chimei oyobi sono han'i ni tsuite no chōsa kenkyū'' (The geographical names and those extents of the wide areas in Japan), Kaiyō Jōhōbu Gihō, Vol. 27, 200]
online edition
/ref> The islands are located to the south of the Japanese home islands
The Japanese archipelago (Japanese: 日本列島, ''Nihon rettō'') is a group of 6,852 islands that form the country of Japan, as well as the Russian island of Sakhalin. It extends over from the Sea of Okhotsk in the northeast to the East Chi ...
.
The list encompasses the period from the founding of the first permanent settlement of Westerners on Chichijima
, native_name_link =
, image_caption = Map of Chichijima, Anijima and Otoutojima
, image_size =
, pushpin_map = Japan complete
, pushpin_label = Chichijima
, pushpin_label_position =
, pushpin_map_alt =
, ...
(one of the Bonin Islands) in 1830 (under the auspices of the British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
, which claimed the islands in 1827), until the return of the islands to Japanese sovereignty in 1968 (following the U.S.
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
occupation after World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
).
Officeholders
Source:
† denotes people who died in office.
Westerners' settlement (1830–1862, 1863–1874)
Chief Islanders
* 1830–1848: Matteo (Matthew) Mazarro†
* 1848–1862, 1863 – 10 April 1874: Nathaniel Savory
Nathaniel Savory (1794 - 1874) was one of the first American colonists who is said to have settled on the Ogasawara Islands. He eventually became governor, and played an active role in government before and during the colonization by Japan.
Lif ...
† (acting to 1853; magistrate 1853–1859)
Japanese suzerainty (1862–1863, 1876
Language and Citizenship in Japan, edited by Nanette Gottlieb, Chapter 10, p. 176
–1945)
Governors
* 18 January 1862 – 7 April 1862: Mizuno Chikugo no Kami Tadanori
* August 1862 – May 1863: Sakunosuke (Sakusuke) Obana
Chief Commissioner
* December 1876 – November 1880: Sakunosuke (Sakusuke) Obana
Commanders, Ogasawara Corps
U.S. occupation (1945–1968)
Military Governors, Bonin, Volcano and Minami-Tori-shima, Marcus Islands (in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
)
* 1 January 1947 – 9 April 1951: the Commanders-in-Chief,
Far East Command
Military Governors, Bonin Islands (in
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Re ...
)
* 9 April 1951 – 26 July 1968: the
Commanders-in-Chief,
U.S. Pacific Fleet
The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a theater-level component command of the United States Navy, located in the Pacific Ocean. It provides naval forces to the Indo-Pacific Command. Fleet headquarters is at Joint Base Pearl Harbor ...
Deputy Military Governors, Bonin – Volcano Islands (on
the Marianas
The Mariana Islands (; also the Marianas; in Chamorro: ''Manislan Mariånas'') are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen longitudinally oriented, mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, betw ...
;
Saipan
Saipan ( ch, Sa’ipan, cal, Seipél, formerly in es, Saipán, and in ja, 彩帆島, Saipan-tō) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), commonwealth of the United States in the western Pa ...
, then
Guam
Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
)
(the
Commanders Naval Forces Marianas o 1956 Commanders Marianas Area
* August 1945 – 1946:
George D. Murray
George Dominic Murray (July 6, 1889 – June 18, 1956) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an early naval aviator.
Biography
Murray was born in Boston, Massachusetts, attended the U.S. Naval Academy, graduating in 1911 and becomin ...
* 1946 – August 1949:
Charles Alan Pownall
Charles Alan Pownall (October 4, 1887 – July 19, 1975) was a Vice admiral in the United States Navy and Governor of Guam (May 30, 1946 – September 27, 1949). He was the third military Governor and first naval Governor of Guam following the ...
* August 1949 – 1950:
Edward Coyle Ewen
* 1950 – 1951:
Osborne Bennett Hardison
* July 1951 – 1954:
Ernest Wheeler Litch Jr.
* February 1954 – 27 October 1955:
Marion Emerson Murphy
* 13 February 1956 – 1957:
William Bronley Ammon
* 1957 – 1960:
William L. Erdmann
* 17 January 1960 – 1961:
Waldemar F. A. Wendt
Waldemar Frederick August Wendt (March 15, 1912 – October 21, 1997) was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy who served as commander in chief of United States Naval Forces Europe from 1968 to 1971.
Early career
Born in Millstadt, Illino ...
* September 1961 – January 1963:
John Starr Coye Jr.
* January 1963 – 1964:
Thomas Aloysius Christopher
* 1964 – 1966:
Horace Virgil Bird
* 1966 – 25 June 1968:
Carlton Benton Jones
Officers-in-Charge, Bonin Islands
* 6 October 1945 – 8 October 1946:
Presley Morehead Rixey (Commander of Bonin Occupation Force)
* 8 October 1946 – June 1947:
Vernon Bertram Hagenbuckle
* June 1947 – April 1951: ....
Military Government Representatives, Bonin – Volcano Islands
(Officers-in-Charge, U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima, Bonin Islands)
* April 1951 – June 1952:
Frederick Alfred Pobst
* June 1952 – 21 July 1953:
John Walter Kelsey Jr.
* 21 July 1953 – October 1955:
Clayton Ernest "Jack" Frost
* October 1955 – March 1958:
Earl Dean Bronson
* May 1958 – June 1960:
Thomas Gordon Rice
* July 1960 – June 1963:
Vernon Ward Weatherby
* July 1963 – January 1964:
John Robert Thorndyke
* February 1964 – July 1964:
Ronald Lee Farrar
* July 1964 – December 1965:
James Hamilton Reynolds
* December 1965 – 25 June 1968:
Dale Wayne Johnson
See also
*
United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands
The , also referred to as U.S. Ryukyu Islands, was the government in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (centered on the Okinawa Island) from 1945 to 1950, whereupon it was replaced by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR) ...
*
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
The was the civil administration government in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (centered on Okinawa Island), replacing the United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (itself created at the conclusion of World War II) in 1950, and functio ...
**
List of U.S. governors of the Ryukyu Islands
This article lists the U.S. governors of the , an archipelago of Japanese islands within Kagoshima and Okinawa prefectures, centered on the Okinawa Islands and its main island, Okinawa (the smallest and least populated of the five Japanese ho ...
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nanpo Islands, governors of
Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc
Japan history-related lists
United States history-related lists
Lists of governors