This is a list of colonial administrators in the
Gold Coast
Gold Coast may refer to:
Places Africa
* Gold Coast (region), in West Africa, which was made up of the following colonies, before being established as the independent nation of Ghana:
** Portuguese Gold Coast (Portuguese, 1482–1642)
** Dutch G ...
(modern
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
) from the start of English presence in 1621 until Ghana's independence from the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
in 1957. In addition to the Gold Coast Colony, the governor of the Gold Coast was for most of the period also responsible for the administration of the
Ashanti Colony
Ashanti may refer to:
* Ashanti people, an ethnic group in West Africa
** Ashanti Empire, a pre-colonial West African state in what is now southern Ghana
** Ashanti dialect or Asante, a literary dialect of the Akan language of southern Ghana
** ...
, the
Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Protectorate and the League of Nations/United Nations mandate/trust territory of
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
.
Governors of the Gold Coast (1621–1751)
Governors of the Committee of Merchants of the Gold Coast (1751–1822)
Governors of the Gold Coast (1822–1828)
* Sir
Charles MacCarthy, 27 March 1822 – 17 May 1822, ''first time''
*
James Chisholm, 17 May 1822–December 1822, ''first time''
* Sir
Charles MacCarthy, December 1822–21 January 1824, ''second time''
*
James Chisholm, 21 January 1824 – 17 October 1824, ''second time''
*
Edward Purdon, 17 October 1824 – 22 March 1825
*
Major-general Sir Charles Turner, 22 March 1825 – 8 March 1826
* Sir
Neil Campbell, 18 May 1826 – 15 November 1826
*
Major Henry John Ricketts, 15 November 1826 – 11 October 1827, ''first time''
*
Hugh Lumley
Hugh may refer to:
*Hugh (given name)
Noblemen and clergy French
* Hugh the Great (died 956), Duke of the Franks
* Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025), co-King of France under his father, Robert II
* Hugh, Duke of Alsace (died 895), modern-day ...
, 11 October 1827 – 10 March 1828
*
George Hingston, 10 March 1828 – 5 June 1828
* Major Henry John Ricketts, 5 June 1828 – 25 June 1828, ''second time''
Governors of the Committee of Merchants of the Gold Coast (1828–1843)
*
John Jackson John or Johnny Jackson may refer to:
Entertainment Art
* John Baptist Jackson (1701–1780), British artist
* John Jackson (painter) (1778–1831), British painter
* John Jackson (engraver) (1801–1848), English wood engraver
* John Richardson ...
, 25 June 1828 – 19 February 1830
*
George Maclean, 19 February 1830 – 26 June 1836, ''first time''
*
William Topp
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, 26 June 1836 – 15 August 1838
*
George Maclean, 15 August 1838 – 1843, ''second time''
Governors of the Gold Coast (1843–1960)
In 1843 a governor was appointed subordinate to the
Governor of Sierra Leone
This is a list of colonial administrators in Sierra Leone from the establishment of the Cline Town, Sierra Leone, Province of Freedom Colony by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor which lasted between 1787 and 1789 and the list of colo ...
until 1850. After the
Third Anglo-Ashanti War
The Anglo-Ashanti wars were a series of five conflicts that took place between 1824 and 1900 between the Ashanti Empire—in the Akan interior of the Gold Coast—and the British Empire and its African allies. Though the Ashanti emerged victorio ...
of 1873–74, the Gold Coast was formally declared a crown colony.
*
Henry Worsley Hill, 1843–8 March 1845
*
James Lelley, 8 March 1845 – 15 April 1846
*
William Winniett
Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniett (b. 2 March 1793, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. - d. 4 Dec. 1850, Accra - Ghana) was the Governor General of Gold Coast at Cape Coast Castle (Ghana). He worked to abolish the slave trade on the Slave Coast of ...
, 15 April 1846 – 31 January 1849, ''first time''
*
James Coleman Fitzpatrick, 31 January 1849 – 13 January 1850
* Sir
William Winniett
Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniett (b. 2 March 1793, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. - d. 4 Dec. 1850, Accra - Ghana) was the Governor General of Gold Coast at Cape Coast Castle (Ghana). He worked to abolish the slave trade on the Slave Coast of ...
, 13 January 1850 – 4 December 1850, ''second time''
*
James Bannerman, 4 December 1850 – 14 October 1851
*
Stephen John Hill
Sir Stephen John Hill, , (June 10, 1809 – 20 October 1891) was a governor of, in turn, four British colonial possessions.
Born in the West Indies, Hill began his colonial service in Africa, becoming governor of the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) ...
, 14 October 1851–December 1854
* ''
Henry Connor, December 1854–March 1857, acting''
* Sir
Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine
Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine (1809–1891) was at various times administrator of Natal, the Gold Coast, Antigua, the Leeward Islands and Western Australia.
Life
Born in 1809 in London, Benjamin Pine was educated in Brighton and at Trinit ...
, March 1857–April 1858
* ''
Henry Bird, April 1858–20 April 1860, acting''
*
Edward B. Andrews, 20 April 1860 – 14 April 1862
* ''
William A. Ross, 14 April 1862 – 20 September 1862, acting''
*
Richard Pine
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stron ...
, 20 September 1862 – 1865
* ''
Rokeby Jones, 1865, acting''
* ''
William Elliot Mockler, 1865, acting''
*
Edward Conran, April 1865–February 1867
*
Herbert Taylor Ussher
Herbert Taylor John Ussher (22 April 1836 – 2 December 1880) was a British colonial administrator who became Governor of the Gold Coast (now Ghana). In private life, he was a keen naturalist and wrote ''"Notes on the ornithology of the Gold Coa ...
, February 1867–April 1872, ''first time''
*
John Pope Hennessy
Sir John Pope Hennessy (; 8 August 1834 – 7 October 1891), was an Irish and British politician and colonial administrator who served as the eighth Governor of Hong Kong and the fifteenth Governor of Mauritius.
Early life
John Pope Henness ...
, April 1872 – 1872
* ''
Charles Spencer Salmon, 1872–September 1872, acting''
*
Robert William Keate
Robert William Keate (16 June 1814 – 17 March 1873) was a career British colonial governor, serving as Commissioner of the Seychelles from 1850 to 1852, Governor of Trinidad from 1857 to 1864, Lieutenant-governor of the Colony of Natal from ...
7 Mar 1873 – 17 Mar 1873
*
Robert William Harley
Colonel Sir Robert William Harley (1829 – 23 August 1892) was a British colonial administrator. He served as governor-in-chief of the Gold Coast, between September 1872 and 2 October 1873.
Harley was born in 1829 and joined the Army in 1847 ...
, September 1872–2 October 1873
*
Garnet Joseph Wolseley
Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley, (4 June 183325 March 1913), was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army. He became one of the most influential and admired British generals after a s ...
, 2 October 1873 – 4 March 1874
* ''
James Maxwell, 4 March 1874 – 30 March 1874, acting''
* ''
Charles Lees, 30 March 1874–June 1874, acting, first time''
*
George Cumine Strahan, June 1874–7 April 1876
* ''
Charles Lees, 7 April 1876–December 1876, acting, second time''
*
Sanford Freeling Sanford may refer to:
People
* Sanford (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Sanford (surname), including a list of people with the name
Places United States
* Sanford, Alabama, a town in Covington County
* Sanford, Colorad ...
, December 1876–13 May 1878, ''acting to 5 June 1877''
* ''
Charles Lees, 13 May 1878–June 1879, acting, third time''
*
Herbert Taylor Ussher
Herbert Taylor John Ussher (22 April 1836 – 2 December 1880) was a British colonial administrator who became Governor of the Gold Coast (now Ghana). In private life, he was a keen naturalist and wrote ''"Notes on the ornithology of the Gold Coa ...
, June 1879–1 December 1880, ''second time''
* ''
William Brandford Griffith, 1 December 1880 – 4 March 1881, acting, first time''
* Sir
Samuel Rowe, 4 March 1881 – 29 April 1884
*
W. A. G. Young
Sir William Alexander George Young, (c. 1827 – 25 April 1885), was a British colonial administrator who acted in an interim capacity as Governor of Jamaica in 1874, and later served as Governor of Gold Coast from 1884 to his death in 1885. ...
, 29 April 1884 – 24 April 1885
*
William Brandford Griffith, 24 April 1885 – 7 April 1895, ''second time''
*
William Edward Maxwell
Sir William Edward Maxwell, (5 August 1846 – 14 December 1897) was a British colonial official who served as Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements and Governor of the Gold Coast, then a British colony.
Early days
Born on 5 August 18 ...
, 7 April 1895 – 6 December 1897
*
Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, 6 December 1897 – 29 August 1900, ''acting to 29 May 1898''
* ''
W. Low, 29 August 1900 – 17 December 1900, acting''
* Sir
Matthew Nathan
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Matthew Nathan (3 January 1862 – 18 April 1939) was a British soldier and colonial administrator, who variously served as the Governor of Sierra Leone, Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast, Hong Kong, Natal and Quee ...
, 17 December 1900 – 9 February 1904
* ''
Herbert Bryan
Herbert may refer to:
People Individuals
* Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert
Name
* Herbert (given name)
* Herbert (surname)
Places Antarctica
* Herbert Mountains, Coats Land
* Herbert Sound, Graham Land
Australia
* Herbert, ...
, 9 February 1904 – 3 March 1904, acting, first time''
*
John Pickersgill Rodger, 3 March 1904 – 19 September 1910
* ''
Herbert Bryan
Herbert may refer to:
People Individuals
* Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert
Name
* Herbert (given name)
* Herbert (surname)
Places Antarctica
* Herbert Mountains, Coats Land
* Herbert Sound, Graham Land
Australia
* Herbert, ...
, 19 September 1910 – 20 November 1910, acting, second time''
*
James Jamieson Thorburn, 21 November 1910 – 29 June 1912
* ''
Herbert Bryan
Herbert may refer to:
People Individuals
* Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert
Name
* Herbert (given name)
* Herbert (surname)
Places Antarctica
* Herbert Mountains, Coats Land
* Herbert Sound, Graham Land
Australia
* Herbert, ...
, 29 June 1912 – 26 December 1912, acting, third time''
* Sir
Hugh Charles Clifford
Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, (5 March 1866 – 18 December 1941) was a British colonial administrator.
Early life
Clifford was born in Roehampton, London, the sixth of the eight children of Major-General Sir Henry Hugh Clifford and his wife Jos ...
, 26 December 1912 – 1 April 1919
* ''
Alexander Ransford Slater Sir Alexander Ransford Slater (28 November 1874 – 1940) was a British colonial administrator, who served as governor of Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast and Jamaica.
Biography
The son of Rev. C. S. Slater, Plymouth, Slater was educated at King E ...
, 1 April 1919 – 8 October 1919, acting, first time''
*
Frederick Gordon Guggisberg
Brigadier general (United Kingdom), Brigadier-General Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, (20 July 1869 – 21 April 1930) was a senior Canada, Canadian-born British Army officer and British Empire colonial administrator. He published a number of w ...
, 9 October 1919 – 24 April 1927
* ''Sir
James Crawford Maxwell, 24 April 1927 – 5 June 1927, acting''
* ''
John Maxwell, 5 June 1927–July 1927, acting''
* Sir
Alexander Ransford Slater Sir Alexander Ransford Slater (28 November 1874 – 1940) was a British colonial administrator, who served as governor of Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast and Jamaica.
Biography
The son of Rev. C. S. Slater, Plymouth, Slater was educated at King E ...
, July 1927–5 April 1932, ''second time''
* ''
Geoffry Northcote
Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford Northcote, Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG KStJ (羅富國;9 February 1881 – 10 July 1948) was a British colonial administrator.
Early life, education, and early colonial services career
Northcote was th ...
, 5 April 1932 – 29 November 1932, acting, first time''
* Sir
Shenton Thomas
Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas (10 October 1879 – 15 January 1962), commonly known as Sir Shenton Thomas, was a British colonial administrator most notable for his role as Governor of the Straits Settlements in Singapore.
He served fr ...
, 30 November 1932 – 13 May 1934
* ''
Geoffry Northcote
Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford Northcote, Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG KStJ (羅富國;9 February 1881 – 10 July 1948) was a British colonial administrator.
Early life, education, and early colonial services career
Northcote was th ...
, 13 May 1934 – 23 October 1934, acting, second time''
* Sir
, 24 October 1934 – 24 October 1941
* ''Sir
George Ernest London, 24 October 1941 – 29 June 1942, acting, first time''
* Sir
Alan Cuthbert Maxwell Burns
Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell Burns (9 November 1887 – 29 September 1980) was a British civil servant who rose through the ranks to become governor of several colonies. He also wrote a number of books on politics and history, including a book o ...
, 29 June 1942 – 2 August 1947
* ''Sir
George Ernest London, 2 August 1947 – 12 January 1948, acting, second time''
* Sir
Gerald Hallen Creasy, 12 January 1948 – 15 February 1949
* ''Sir
Robert Scott, 15 February 1949 – 28 March 1949, acting, first time''
* ''
Thorleif Rattray Orde Mangin, 28 March 1949 – 11 June 1949, acting''
* ''Sir
Robert Scott, 11 June 1949 – 11 August 1949, acting, second time''
* Sir
Charles Noble Arden-Clarke
Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke (25 July 1898 – 16 December 1962) was a British colonial administrator.
Biography
Arden-Clarke was educated at Rossall School. He was the Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate (later Botswa ...
, 11 August 1949 – 6 March 1957.
Governor-General of Ghana
This is a list of the heads of state of Ghana, from the independence of Ghana in 1957 to the present day.
From 1957 to 1960 the head of state under the Constitution of 1957 was the queen of Ghana, Elizabeth II, who was also the queen of the Un ...
(1957–1960)
*
Lord Listowel
William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel, (28 September 1906 – 12 March 1997), styled Viscount Ennismore between 1924 and 1931, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Labour politician. He was the last Secretary of State for India as well as the l ...
, March 1957 – July 1960
In 1957, the Gold Coast Colony, the Ashanti Colony, the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Protectorate and the British Togoland Trust Territory, became an independent dominion within the
British Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the Co ...
called
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. The Governor-General of Ghana served as the representative of the Queen of Ghana, whose formal title in Ghana was ‘Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ghana and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth’. The entire dominion formed part of Her Majesty's dominions until the country became a republic in 1960.
See also
*
History of Ghana
The Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire. The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor, the Ghana. The Empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 ...
*
List of heads of state of Ghana
This is a list of the heads of state of Ghana, from the independence of Ghana in 1957 to the present day.
From 1957 to 1960 the head of state under the Constitution of 1957 was the queen of Ghana, Elizabeth II, who was also the queen of the Un ...
*
List of Ghana governments
This is a list of the governments of Ghana. Prior to independence, Ghana was under colonial rule in various forms including direct or indirect British rule. On February 12, 1951, the first Ghanaian government or cabinet, dominated by native Ghanai ...
*
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone
This is a list of colonial administrators in Sierra Leone from the establishment of the Cline Town, Sierra Leone, Province of Freedom Colony by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor which lasted between 1787 and 1789 and the list of colo ...
*
Lists of incumbents
These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.
A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.
Incumbents may also ...
References
* http://www.rulers.org/rulg1.html#ghana
* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ghana.html
* http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/goldcoast/goldcoastadmin.htm
{{British dependencies governors, state= collapsed
Governor of the Gold Coast
This is a list of colonial administrators in the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) from the start of English presence in 1621 until Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom in 1957. In addition to the Gold Coast Colony, the governor of the Gold Coast ...
Governor of the Gold Coast
This is a list of colonial administrators in the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) from the start of English presence in 1621 until Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom in 1957. In addition to the Gold Coast Colony, the governor of the Gold Coast ...
Gold Coast
Gold Coast may refer to:
Places Africa
* Gold Coast (region), in West Africa, which was made up of the following colonies, before being established as the independent nation of Ghana:
** Portuguese Gold Coast (Portuguese, 1482–1642)
** Dutch G ...