List Of Governors Of Scilly
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The following persons served as Governor of the Isles of Scilly, off the coast of Cornwall. The governor was a military commission made by the monarch in consultation with the
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in recognition of the islands' strategic position. The office of Governor was pre-eminent in
military law Military justice (also military law) is the legal system (bodies of law and procedure) that governs the conduct of the active-duty personnel of the armed forces of a country. In some nation-states, civil law and military law are distinct bodie ...
but not in civil law, where the
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was vested in the Proprietor, who had a
leasehold A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a l ...
from the Duchy of Cornwall of the islands' land area. Usually the Proprietor served as Governor, although, according to
Robert Heath Sir Robert Heath (20 May 1575 – 30 August 1649) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1625. Early life Heath was the son of Robert Heath, attorney, and Anne Posyer. He was educated at Tunbridge ...
, a Major Bennett was Governor for a short time before Proprietor
Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, (3 September 1678 – 17 January 1766), styled Viscount Rialton from 1706 to 1712, was an English courtier and politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1695 and 1712, whe ...
was commissioned on 7 July 1733. The Proprietor/Governor was non-resident, delegating the military functions to a Lieutenant-Governor and the civil functions to a Council of twelve residents. An early governor of Scilly was
Thomas Godolphin Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
, whose son Francis received a lease on the Isles in 1568. They were styled ''Governors of Scilly'' and the Godolphins and their Osborne relatives held this position until 1831, when George Osbourne, 6th Duke of Leeds surrendered the lease to the islands, with them then returning to direct rule from the Duchy of Cornwall. In 1834 Augustus Smith acquired the lease from the Duchy for £20,000, and created the title ''Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly''. The lease remained in his family until it expired for most of the Isles in 1920 when ownership reverted to back to the Duchy of Cornwall. Today, the Dorrien-Smith family still holds the lease for the island of
Tresco Tresco may refer to: * Tresco, Elizabeth Bay, a historic residence in New South Wales, Australia * Tresco, Isles of Scilly, an island off Cornwall, England, United Kingdom * Tresco, Victoria, a town in Victoria, Australia * a nickname referring to ...
. * 1570–1608 Sir Francis Godolphin (1534–1608) * 1608–1613 Sir William Godolphin (1565–1613) * 1613–1619 John Goldophin (1577–1619) * 1619–1624 ''(office vacant)'' * 1624–1626 Sir Francis Godolphin (1578–1637) * 1626–1647 Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667) * 1647–1648 Colonel Joseph Buller * 1648–1651 Sir John Grenville (1628–1701) * 1651–1660 Lieut. Colonel Joseph Hunkin (1610-1661) * 1660–1667 Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667) * 1667–1680 Sir William Godolphin (1640–1710) * 1680–1682 William Godolphin (1659–1682) * 1682–1689 Francis Godolphin (1661–1702) * 1689–1700
Sir William Godolphin, 1st Baronet Sir William Godolphin, 1st Baronet (c. 1640 – 27 August 1710), of Godolphin in Cornwall, was an English land owner, politician, and Member of Parliament. He was the eldest son of Sir Francis Godolphin, KB, who had been a Member of Parliament ...
(1645–1712) * 1700–1732 Colonel Sidney Godolphin (1651–1732) * 1733–1766 Francis, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and 1st Baron Godolphin of Helston (1678–1766) * 1766–1785 Francis, 2nd Baron Godolphin of Helston (1706–1785) * 1785–1799
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. H ...
(1751–1799) * 1800–1831
George Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds George William Frederick Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds, (21 July 1775 – 10 July 1838), styled Earl of Danby until 1789 and Marquess of Carmarthen from 1789 to 1799, was a British peer and politician. He served as Master of the Horse between ...
(1775–1838) * 1831–1834 ''( Duchy of Cornwall direct rule)'' * 1834–1872 Augustus Smith (1804–1872) * 1872–1918 Thomas Dorrien-Smith (1846–1918) * 1918–1920
Arthur Dorrien-Smith Major Arthur Algernon Dorrien-Smith (28 January 1876 – 30 May 1955) was Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly from 1918 to 1920. Family Major Arthur Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith was born on 28 January 1876, in Oxfordshire, to Thomas Smith ...
(1876–1955)


References

{{Governors and Constables in England and Wales
Governors A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Scilly The Isles of Scilly (; kw, Syllan, ', or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in Britain, being over further south than the most southerly point of th ...