The

Galliformes Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkeys, chickens, quail, and other landfowl. Gallinaceous birds, as they are called, are important in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and predators, and are ofte ...

are a clade of

bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweig ...

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

of cosmopolitan distribution that, with the Anseriformes, belong to the branch Galloanserae. The group have more than 270 living

and includes the megapodes, chachalacas, guans, curassows, turkeys, grouse, New World quails, pheasants, partridges and guineafowl. They are, with Neoaves, the two main lineages of Neognathae. Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's Phylogeny Archive and Paleofile.com websites.

Summary of 2006
IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ...
categories

Conservation status 2017.3, the data is current as of May 8, 2018 : - extinct, : - extinct in the wild : - critically endangered : - endangered : - vulnerable : - near threatened : - least concern : - data deficient : - not evaluated

Phylogeny

Living Galliformes based on the work by John Boyd.

Species

Family † Gallinuloididae Lucas 1900

* Genus †'' Gallinuloides'' Eastman 1900 ** †'' Gallinuloides wyomingensis'' Eastman 1900 * Genus †'' Paraortygoides'' Mayr 2000 ** †'' Paraortygoides messelensis'' Mayr 2000 ** †'' Paraortygoides radagasti'' Dyke & Gulas 2002

Family † Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992

* Genus †'' Pirortyx'' Brodkorb 1964 **†'' Pirortyx major'' (Gaillard 1939) Brodkorb 1964 * Genus †'' Scopelortyx'' Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015 **†'' Scopelortyx klinghardtensis'' Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015 * Genus †'' Paraortyx'' Gaillard 1908 sensu Brodkorb 1964 **†'' Paraortyx lorteti'' Gaillard 1908 **†'' Paraortyx brancoi'' Gaillard 1908

Family † Quercymegapodiidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992

* Genus †'' Taubacrex'' de Alvarenga 1988 ** †'' Taubacrex granivora'' de Alvarenga 1988 * Genus †'' Ameripodius'' de Alvarenga 1995 ** †'' Ameripodius silvasantosi'' Alvarenga 1995 ** †'' Ameripodius alexis'' Mourer-Chauviré 2000 * Genus †'' Quercymegapodius'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992 ** †'' Quercymegapodius depereti'' (Gaillard 1908) ** †'' Quercymegapodius brodkorbi'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992

Family † Sylviornithidae Mourer-Chauviré et Balouet 2005

* Genus †'' Megavitiornis'' Worthy 2000 ** Noble megapode/deep-billed megapode, †''Megavitiornis altirostris'' (Worthy 2000) * Genus †''

Sylviornis ''Sylviornis'', also known by its native name of Du, is an extinct genus of large, flightless bird that was endemic to the islands of New Caledonia in the Western Pacific. It is considered to constitute one of two genera in the extinct family ...

'' Poplin 1980 ** New Caledonian giant megapode, †''Sylviornis neocaledoniae'' Poplin 1980

Family
Megapodiidae The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky, medium-large, chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. Their name literally means "large foot" and is a reference to the heavy legs ...
Lesson, 1831

* Genus †'' Mwalau'' Worthy et al. 2015 ** †'' Mwalau walterlinii'' Worthy et al. 2015 * Genus †'' Ngawupodius'' Boles & Ivison 1999 ** †''Ngawupodius minya'' Boles & Ivison 1999 * Tribe Alecturini ** Genus ''

Aepypodius ''Aepypodius'' is a genus of birds in the family Megapodiidae The megapodes, also known as incubator birds or mound-builders, are stocky, medium-large, chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. Their name ...

'' Oustalet 1880 ***

Wattled brushturkey The wattled brushturkey (''Aepypodius arfakianus'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest ...

, ''Aepypodius arfakianus'' (Salvadori 1877) **** ''A. a. misoliensis'' Ripley 1957 (Misool wattled brushturkey) **** ''A. a. arfakianus'' (Salvadori 1877) (Arfak wattled brushturkey) ***

Waigeo brushturkey The Waigeo brushturkey (''Aepypodius bruijnii'') or Bruijn's brushturkey, is a large (approximately 43 cm long) brownish-black megapode with a bare red facial skin, red comb, maroon rump and chestnut brown below. There are two elongated red ...

, ''Aepypodius bruijnii'' (Oustalet 1880) B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v); C2a(ii) ** Genus '' Alectura'' Gray 1831 ***

Australian brushturkey The Australian brushturkey or Australian brush-turkey or gweela (''Alectura lathami''), also frequently called the scrub turkey or bush turkey, is a common, widespread species of mound-building bird from the family Megapodiidae found in easter ...

, ''Alectura lathami'' Gray 1831 **** ''A. l. purpureicollis'' (Le Souef 1898) (purple-pouched brushturkey) **** ''A. l. lathami'' Gray 1831 (yellow-pouched brushturkey) ** Genus '' Leipoa'' Gould 1840 ***

Giant Malleefowl ''Progura'' is an extinct genus of megapode that was native to Australia. It was described from Plio-Pleistocene deposits at the Darling Downs and Chinchilla in southeastern Queensland by Charles De Vis. Taxonomy Comparison of Australian me ...

, †''Leipoa gallinacea'' (de Vis 1888) ***

Malleefowl The malleefowl (''Leipoa ocellata'') is a stocky ground-dwelling Australian bird about the size of a domestic chicken (to which it is distantly related). It is notable for the large nesting mounds constructed by the males and lack of parental ca ...

, ''Leipoa ocellata'' Gould 1840 A2bce+3ce+4bce ** Genus ''

Talegalla ''Talegalla'' is a genus of bird in the family Megapodiidae. First described by René Primevère Lesson in 1828, it contains the following species: * Red-billed brushturkey (''Talegalla cuvieri'') * Black-billed brushturkey (''Talegalla fusci ...

'' Lesson 1828 ***

Red-billed brushturkey The red-billed brushturkey (''Talegalla cuvieri'') also known as red-billed talegalla or Cuvier's brushturkey, is a large, up to 57 cm long, black megapode with bare yellow facial skin, a reddish orange bill, yellow iris, and orange feet. Th ...

, ''Talegalla cuvieri'' Lesson 1828 **** ''T. c. cuvieri'' Lesson 1828 (Cuvier's brushturkey) **** ''T. c. granti'' Roselaar 1994 ***

Black-billed brushturkey The black-billed brushturkey, yellow-legged brushturkey or black-billed talegalla (''Talegalla fuscirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in the Aru Islands and New Guinea. Its natural habitat In ecolog ...

, ''Talegalla fuscirostris'' Salvadori 1877 **** ''T. f. fuscirostris'' Salvadori 1877 **** ''T. f. occidentis'' White 1938 **** ''T. f. aruensis'' Roselaar 1994 **** ''T. f. meyeri'' Roselaar 1994 ***

Collared brushturkey The collared brushturkey, brown-collared brushturkey, or red-legged brushturkey (''Talegalla jobiensis'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in the northern part of New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tr ...

, ''Talegalla jobiensis'' Meyer 1874 **** ''T. j. jobiensis'' Meyer 1874 **** ''T. j. longicaudus'' Meyer 1891 * Tribe Megapodiini ** Genus '' Macrocephalon'' Müller 1846 ***

Maleo The maleo (''Macrocephalon maleo'') is a large megapode and the only member of the monotypic genus ''Macrocephalon''. The maleo is endemic to Sulawesi and the nearby smaller island of Buton in Indonesia. It is found in the tropical lowland and ...

, ''Macrocephalon maleo'' Müller 1846 A2bcde+3bcde+4bcde ** Genus '' Eulipoa'' Ogilvie-Grant 1893 *** Moluccan megapode, ''Eulipoa wallacei'' (Gray 1861) Ogilvie-Grant 1893 A2cde+3cde+4cde ** Genus ''

Megapodius The scrubfowl are the genus '' Megapodius '' of the mound-builders, stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. They are found from south-east Asia to north Australia and islands in the we ...

'' Gaimard 1823 (Scrubfowl, scrubhen, megapodes) ***

Consumed scrubfowl The consumed scrubfowl (''Megapodius alimentum'') is an extinct megapode that was native to Fiji and Tonga in the south-west Pacific Ocean. It was originally described from subfossil remains collected by David Steadman from an archaeological si ...

, †''M. alimentum'' Steatman 1989a *** †''M. andamanensis'' Walter 1980 nomen dubium ospecies*** Burnaby's megapode, †''M. burnabyi'' Gray 1861 nomen dubium ospecies***

Pile-builder Scrubfowl The pile-builder megapode (''Megapodius molistructor'') is an extinct species of megapode. The subfossil remains were found by Jean-Christophe Balouet and Storrs L. Olson in the Pindai Caves of New Caledonia. Its remains have also been found o ...

, †''M. molistructor'' Balouet & Olson 1989 *** Stair's megapode, †''M. stairi'' *** Raoul Island scrubfowl, †''M. sp.'' *** ' Eua scrubfowl/small-fooed megapode, †''M. sp.'' *** Lifuka scrubfowl, †''M. sp.'' *** stout Tongan megapode, †''M. sp.'' *** large Vanuatu megapode, †''M. sp.'' *** large Solomon Islands, †''M. sp.'' *** New Caledonia megapode, †''M. sp.'' *** Loyalty megapode, †''M. sp.'' *** New Ireland scrubfowl, large Bismarck's megapode, †''M. sp.'' ***

Viti Levu scrubfowl The Viti Levu scrubfowl (''Megapodius amissus''), also known as the Fiji scrubfowl or lost megapode, is an extinct megapode that was endemic to Fiji. The epithet ''amissus'', from Latin "lost", refers to its extinction. Subfossil remains wer ...

, lost megapode, †''Megapodius amissus'' Worthy 2000 *** Sula megapode, ''Megapodius bernsteinii'' Schlegel 1866 A2cde+3cde+4cde ***

Philippine megapode The Philippine megapode (''Megapodius cumingii''), also known as the Philippine scrubfowl or the Tabon scrubfowl, is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in the Philippines, northeastern Borneo, and Sulawesi. Its natural ha ...

, ''Megapodius cumingii'' Dillwyn 1853 **** ''M. c. cumingii'' Dillwyn 1853 **** ''M. c. dillwyni'' Tweeddale 1878 **** ''M. c. pusillus'' Tweeddale 1878 **** ''M. c. tabon'' Hachisuka 1931 (tabon scrubfowl) **** ''M. c. gilbertii'' Gray 1862 (Sulawesi megapode) **** ''M. c. sanghirensis'' Schlegel 1880 **** ''M. c. talautensis'' Roselaar 1994 ***

New Guinea scrubfowl The New Guinea scrubfowl or New Guinea megapode (''Megapodius decollatus'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in New Guinea, mostly in the northern half. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland ...

, ''Megapodius decollatus'' Oustalet 1878 ***

Melanesian megapode The Melanesian scrubfowl or Melanesian megapode (''Megapodius eremita'') is a megapode species that is endemic to islands within Melanesia. The Melanesian scrubfowl has a unique strategy of egg incubation in which it relies on environmental heat sou ...

, ''Megapodius eremita'' Hartlaub 1868 ***

Dusky megapode The dusky megapode (''Megapodius freycinet''), also known as dusky scrubfowl or common megapode, is a medium-sized, approximately 41 cm (16 in) long, blackish bird with a short pointed crest, bare red facial skin, dark legs, brown irises, and a d ...

, ''Megapodius freycinet'' Gaimard 1823 **** ''M. f. quoyii'' Gray 1862 (Quoy's megapode) **** ''M. f. freycinet '' Gaimard 182 **** ''M. f. oustaleti'' Roselaar 1994 (Oustalet's megapode) *** Forsten's megapode, ''Megapodius forsteni'' Gray 1847 **** ''M. f. forsteni'' Gray 1847 **** ''M. f. buruensis'' Stresemann 1914 *** Biak scrubfowl ''Megapodius geelvinkianus'' Meyer 1874 C2a(ii) ***

Micronesian megapode The Micronesian megapode or Micronesian scrubfowl (''Megapodius laperouse'') is an endangered megapode which inhabits islands of the Western Pacific Ocean. Description The Micronesian megapode is a stocky medium-sized bird that is mostly dark b ...

, ''Megapodius laperouse'' Gaimard 1823 B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v) **** ''M. l. laperouse'' Gaimard 1823 ( Marianas Island megapode) **** ''M. l. senex'' Hartlaub 1868 ( Palau Island megapode) ***

Vanuatu megapode The Vanuatu megapode or Vanuatu scrubfowl (''Megapodius layardi'') is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It was formerly known as the New Hebrides scrubfowl. It is found only in Vanuatu. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical ...

, ''Megapodius layardi'' Tristram 1879 C2a(i) ***

Nicobar megapode The Nicobar megapode or Nicobar scrubfowl (''Megapodius nicobariensis'') is a megapode found in some of the Nicobar Islands (India). Like other megapode relatives, it builds a large mound nest with soil and vegetation, with the eggs hatched by th ...

, ''Megapodius nicobariensis'' Blyth 1846 C2a(i);D1 **** ''M. n. nicobariensis'' Blyth 1846 **** ''M. n. abbotti'' Oberholser 1919 ***

Tongan megapode The Tongan megapode (''Megapodius pritchardii'') is a species of bird in the megapode family, Megapodiidae, currently endemic to Tonga. The species is also known as the Polynesian megapode, and as the Niuafo'ou megapode after the island of Niua ...

, ''Megapodius pritchardii'' Gray 1864 B1ab(v)+2ab(v) ***

Orange-footed scrubfowl The orange-footed scrubfowl (''Megapodius reinwardt''), also known as orange-footed megapode or just scrubfowl is a small megapode of the family Megapodiidae. This species comprises five subspecies found on many islands in the Lesser Sunda Islan ...

''Megapodius reinwardt'' Dumont 1823 **** ''M. r. reinwardt'' Dumont 1823 (Papuan orange-footed scrubfowl) **** ''M. r. macgillivrayi'' Gray 1862 **** ''M. r. tumulus'' Gould 1842 (western orange-footed scrubfowl) **** ''M. r. yorki'' Mathews 1929 (Cape York orange-footed scrubfowl) **** ''M. r. castanonotus'' Mayr 1938 (Southern Queensland orange-footed scrubfowl) ***

Tanimbar megapode The Tanimbar megapode or Tanimbar scrubfowl (''Megapodius tenimberensis'') is a small megapode endemic to the Tanimbar Islands of Indonesia. It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the orange-footed scrubfowl, ''Megapodius reinwardt''. ...

''Megapodius tenimberensis'' Sclater 1883

Family
Cracidae The chachalacas, guans and curassows are birds in the family Cracidae. These are species of tropical and subtropical Central and South America. The range of one species, the plain chachalaca, just reaches southernmost parts of Texas in the Unite ...
Rafinesque, 1815

* Genus †'' Archaealectrornis'' Crowe & Short 1992 ** †'' Archaealectrornis sibleyi'' Crowe & Short 1992 * Genus †'' Boreortalis'' Brodkorb 1954 ** †'' Boreortalis laesslei'' Brodkorb 1954 * Genus †'' Palaeonossax'' Wetmore 1956 ** †'' Palaeonossax senectus'' Wetmore 1956 * Subfamily

Penelopinae The guans are a number of bird genera which make up the largest group in the family Cracidae. They are found mainly in northern South America, southern Central America, and a few adjacent Caribbean islands. There is also the peculiar horned gua ...

(guans) ** Genus '' Aburria'' Reichenbach 1853 *** Subgenus (''Aburria'') **** Wattled guan, ''Aburria aburri'' (Lesson 1828) *** Subgenus (''

Pipile The piping guans are a bird genus, ''Pipile'', in the family Cracidae. A recent study, evaluating mtDNA, osteology and biogeography data concluding that the wattled guan belongs in the same genus as these and is a hypermelanistic piping guan. Th ...

'') Bonaparte 1856 (piping guans) ****

Black-fronted piping guan The black-fronted piping guan or jacutinga in Brazilian Portuguese (''Pipile jacutinga'') is a bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.del Hoyo, J., G. M. Kirwan, and C. J. Sha ...

, ''Aburria jacutinga'' (von Spix 1825) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd ****

Red-throated piping guan The red-throated piping guan (''Pipile cujubi'') is a species of bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The taxonomies of the International Ornithological Commit ...

, ''Aburria cujubi'' (Pelzeln 1858) ***** ''A. c. cujubi'' (Pelzeln 1858) (Stripe-crowned/Amazonian piping guan) ***** ''A. c. nattereri'' Reichenbach 1861 (Natterer's Piping Guan) ****

Trinidad piping guan The Trinidad piping guan (''Pipile pipile'') locally known as the pawi, is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow Family (biology), family Cracidae, Endemism, endemic to the island of Trinidad. It is a large bird, somewhat resembling a turk ...

, ''Aburria pipile'' (Jacquin 1784) C2a(i,ii) **** Blue-throated piping guan, ''Aburria cumanensis'' (Jacquin 1784) ***** ''A. c. cumanensis'' (Jacquin 1784) (White-headed/Venezuelan blue-throated piping guan) ***** ''A. c. grayi'' (Pelzeln 1870) (Gray's/white-throated piping guan) ** Genus ''

Chamaepetes ''Chamaepetes'' is a genus of bird in the family Cracidae. It contains the following species: References

Chamaepetes, Bird genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Galliformes-stub ...

'' Wagler 1832 *** Black guan, ''Chamaepetes unicolor'' Salvin 1867 *** Sickle-winged guan, ''Chamaepetes goudotii'' (Lesson 1828) **** ''C. g. sanctaemarthae'' Chapman 1912 (Santa Marta sickle-winged guan) **** ''C. g. fagani'' Chubb 1917 (Fagan's sickle-winged guan) **** ''C. g. tschudii'' Taczanowski 1886 (Tschudi's sickle-winged guan) **** ''C. g. rufiventris'' (Tschudi 1843) (rufous-bellied sickle-winged guan) **** ''C. g. goudotii'' (Lesson 1828) (Goudot's sickle-winged guan) ** Genus ''

Penelope Penelope ( ; Ancient Greek: Πηνελόπεια, ''Pēnelópeia'', or el, Πηνελόπη, ''Pēnelópē'') is a character in Homer's ''Odyssey.'' She was the queen of Ithaca and was the daughter of Spartan king Icarius and naiad Periboea. Pe ...

'' Merrem 1786 (15 species) *** '' Penelope argyrotis'' (Bonaparte 1856) (Band-tailed Guan) **** ''P. a. albicauda'' Phelps & Gilliard 1940 **** ''P. a. argyrotis'' (Bonaparte 1856) (rufous/bar-tailed guan) **** ''P. a. colombiana'' Todd 1912 (Santa Marta guan) *** '' Penelope barbata'' Chapman 1921 (Bearded Guan) B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) *** '' Penelope ortoni'' Salvin 1874 (Baudo Guan) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd *** '' Penelope montagnii'' (Bonaparte 1856) (Andean Guan) **** ''P. m. montagnii'' (Bonaparte 1856) (Montagne's guan) **** ''P. m. atrogularis'' Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (black-throated guan) **** ''P. m. brooki'' Chubb 1917 (Brook's guan) **** ''P. m. plumosa'' von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1902 (Peruvian guan) **** ''P. m. sclateri'' Gray 1860 (Sclater's guan) *** '' Penelope marail'' (Müller 1776) (Marail Guan) **** ''P. m. jacupeba'' von Spix 1825 **** ''P. m. marail'' (Müller 1776) (Marail/Cayenne guan) *** '' Penelope superciliaris'' Temminck 1815 (Rusty-margined Guan) **** ''P. s. superciliaris'' Temminck 1815 (superciliated guan) **** ''P. s. jacupemba'' von Spix 1825 (Spix's Brazilian guan) **** ''P. s. major'' Bertoni 1901 (Paraguayan guan) *** '' Penelope dabbenei'' Hellmayr & Conover 1942 (Red-faced/Dabbene's Guan) *** '' Penelope purpurascens'' Wagler 1830 (Crested Guan) **** ''P. p. purpurascens'' Wagler 1830 (purple guan) **** ''P. p. aequatorialis'' Salvadori & Festa 1900 (equatorial guan) **** ''P. p. brunnescens'' Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (brownish guan) *** '' Penelope perspicax'' Bangs 1911 (Cauca Guan) B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) *** '' Penelope albipennis'' Taczanowski 1878 (White-winged Guan) C2a(i) *** '' Penelope jacquacu'' von Spix 1825 (Spix's Guan) **** ''P. j. granti'' von Berlepsch 1908 (Green-backed/Ogilvie-Grant's Guan) **** ''P. j. orienticola'' Todd 1932 **** ''P. j. jacquacu'' (Spix's/crested Guan) **** ''P. j. speciosa'' Todd 1915 (Bolivian guan) *** '' Penelope obscura'' Temminck 1815 (Dusky-legged Guan) **** ''P. o. obscura'' Temminck 1815 (Dusky/obscure guan) **** ''P. o. bronzina'' Hellmayr 1914 (Bronze-green guan) **** ''P. o. bridgesi'' Gray 1860 (Bridges's Guan) *** '' Penelope pileata'' Wagler 1830 (White-crested Guan) A3c *** '' Penelope ochrogaster'' Pelzeln 1870 (Chestnut-bellied Guan) B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i);D1 *** '' Penelope jacucaca'' von Spix 1825 (White-browed Guan) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd ** Genus ''

Penelopina The highland guan (''Penelopina nigra'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the highlands of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane ...

'' Reichenbach 1861 ***

Highland guan The highland guan (''Penelopina nigra'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the highlands of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist monta ...

, ''Penelopina nigra'' (Fraser 1852) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd * Subfamily

Cracinae Curassows are one of the three major groups of cracid birds. They comprise the largest-bodied species of the cracid family. Three of the four genera are restricted to tropical South America; a single species of ''Crax'' ranges north to Mexico. ...

** Tribe Ortalidini Donegan 2012 *** Genus '' Ortalis'' Merrem 1786 (chachalacas, 12 species) **** †'' Ortalis affinis'' Feduccia & Wilson 1967 **** †'' Ortalis phengites'' Wetmore 1923 **** †'' Ortalis pollicaris'' Miller 1944 **** †'' Ortalis tantala'' Wetmore 1933 **** '' Ortalis vetula'' (Wagler 1830) (Plain chachalaca) ***** ''O. v. mccalli'' Baird 1858 (Texan chachalaca) ***** ''O. v. vetula'' (Wagler 1830) (lesser gray-headed chachalaca) ***** ''O. v. pallidiventris'' Ridgway 1887 (pale-bellied chachalaca) ***** ''O. v. deschauenseei'' Bond 1936 (Utila Island chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis cinereiceps'' Gray 1867 (Grey-headed chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis garrula'' (von Humboldt 1805) (Chestnut-winged chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis ruficauda'' Jardine 1847 (Rufous-vented Chachalaca) ***** ''O. r. ruficrissa'' Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-vented chachalaca) ***** ''O. r. ruficauda'' Jardine 1847 (Rufous-tipped/Jardine's chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis erythroptera'' Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-headed chachalaca) B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) **** '' Ortalis wagleri'' Gray 1867 (Rufous-bellied chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis poliocephala'' (Wagler 1830) (West Mexican Chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis canicollis'' (Wagler 1830) (Chaco chachalaca) ***** ''O. c. canicollis'' (Wagler 1830) (hoary-necked guan) ***** ''O. c. pantanalensis'' Cherrie & Reichenberger 1921 (Pantanal chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis leucogastra'' (Gould 1843) (White-bellied chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis guttata'' (von Spix 1825) (Speckled chachalaca) ***** ''O. g. subaffinis'' Todd 1932 (Bolivian chachalaca) ***** ''O. g. guttata'' (von Spix 1825) (spotted chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis columbiana'' Hellmayr 1906 (Colombian chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis araucuan'' (von Spix 1825) (East Brazilian chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis squamata'' Lesson 1829 (Scaled chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis motmot'' (Linnaeus 1766) (Little/variable/Guiana chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis ruficeps'' (Wagler 1830) (Chestnut-headed chachalaca) **** '' Ortalis superciliaris'' Gray 1867 (Buff-browed chachalaca) ** Tribe Oreophasini Bonaparte 1853 *** Genus ''

Oreophasis The horned guan (''Oreophasis derbianus'') is a large, turkey-like bird native to Central America. It is the only species in the genus ''Oreophasis''. Taxonomy The holotype specimen of "''Oreophasis Derbianus'' " G.R. GrayGen. Bds., 3, 1844, p. ...

'' Gray 1844 ****

Horned guan The horned guan (''Oreophasis derbianus'') is a large, turkey-like bird native to Central America. It is the only species in the genus ''Oreophasis''. Taxonomy The holotype specimen of "''Oreophasis Derbianus'' " G.R. GrayGen. Bds., 3, 1844, p. ...

, ''Oreophasis derbianus'' Gray 1844 C2a(i) ** Tribe Cracini Rafinesque 1815 (curassows) *** Genus '' Crax'' Linnaeus 1758 (7 species) **** '' Crax rubra'' Linnaeus 1758 (Great curassow) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd ***** ''C. r. rubra'' Linnaeus 1758 (Red/Central American curassow) ***** ''C. r. griscomi'' Nelson 1926 (Cozumel great curassow) **** '' Crax alberti'' Fraser 1852 (Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow) A3bcd **** '' Crax daubentoni'' Gray 1867 (Yellow-knobbed curassow) **** '' Crax globulosa'' von Spix 1825 (Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell's curassow) A2d+3d+4d;C2a(i) **** '' Crax blumenbachii'' von Spix 1825 (Red-billed curassow) B1ab(i,ii,iii,v);C2a(i);D **** '' Crax alector'' Linnaeus 1766 (Black curassow) A3c ***** ''C. a. alector'' Linnaeus 1766 ***** ''C. a. erythrognatha'' Sclater & Salvin 1877 **** '' Crax fasciolata'' von Spix 1825 (Bare-faced curassow) A4c ***** ''C. f. pinima'' Pelzeln 1870 (Belem/Natterer's curassow) D ***** ''C. f. grayi'' Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Gray's curassow) ***** ''C. f. fasciolata'' von Spix 1825 (Fasciated/Sclater's curassow) *** Genus '' Mitu'' Lesson 1831 (razor-billed curassows) ****

Crestless curassow The crestless curassow (''Mitu tomentosum'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt ...

, ''Mitu tomentosum'' (von Spix 1825) ****

Salvin's curassow Salvin's curassow (''Mitu salvini'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. ...

, ''Mitu salvini'' Reinhardt 1879 **** Razor-billed curassow, ''Mitu tuberosum'' (von Spix 1825) ****

Alagoas curassow The Alagoas curassow (''Mitu mitu'') is a glossy-black, pheasant-like bird. It was formerly found in forests in Northeastern Brazil in what is now the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas, which is the origin of its common name. It is now extinct ...

, ''Mitu mitu'' (Linnaeus 1766) *** Genus '' Nothocrax'' Burmeister 1856 ****

Nocturnal curassow The nocturnal curassow (''Nothocrax urumutum'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, ...

, ''Nothocrax urumutum'' (von Spix 1825) *** Genus ''

Pauxi The genus ''Pauxi'' consists of the three species of helmeted curassows, terrestrial black fowl with ornamental casque on their heads. All are found in South America. This genus contains 3 species As indicated by analysis of mt and nDNA seque ...

'' Temminck 1813 (helmeted curassows) ****

Horned curassow The horned curassow (''Pauxi unicornis''), or southern helmeted curassow, is a species of bird in the family Cracidae found in humid tropical and subtropical forests. It was first described by James Bond and Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee in 1939 ...

, ''Pauxi unicornis'' Bond & Meyer de Schauensee 1939 A2bcd+3 cd+4bcd ****

Sira curassow The Sira curassow (''Pauxi koepckeae'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the Cerros del Sira in central Peru. Its natural habitat is tropical, moist, montane cloud forest. It was first discovered in 1969, when a male ...

, ''Pauxi koepckeae'' Weske & Terborgh 1971 C2a(i,ii) ****

Helmeted curassow The helmeted curassow (''Pauxi pauxi'') or northern helmeted curassow, is a large terrestrial bird in the family Cracidae found in the subtropical cloud-forest in steep, mountainous regions of western Venezuela and northern Colombia. There are t ...

, ''Pauxi pauxi'' (Linnaeus 1766) C2a(i) ***** ''P. p. gilliardi'' Wetmore & Phelps 1943 (Perijá helmeted curassow) ***** ''P. p. pauxi'' (Linnaeus 1766) (Mérida helmeted curassow)

Family
Numididae Guineafowl (; sometimes called "pet speckled hens" or "original fowl") are birds of the family Numididae in the order Galliformes. They are endemic to Africa and rank among the oldest of the gallinaceous birds. Phylogenetically, they branched o ...
de Selys Longchamps, 1842

* Genus '' Guttera'' Wagler 1832 **

Plumed guineafowl The plumed guineafowl (''Guttera plumifera'') is a member of the guineafowl bird family. It is found in humid primary forest in Central Africa. It resembles some subspecies of the crested guineafowl, but has a straighter (not curled) and higher c ...

, ''Guttera plumifera'' (Cassin 1857) *** ''G. p. plumifera'' (Cassin 1857) (Cameroon plumed guineafowl) *** ''G. p. schubotzi'' Reichenow 1912 (Schubotz's/Uele River plummed guineafowl) **

Crested guineafowl The crested guineafowl (''Guttera pucherani'') is a member of the Numididae, the guineafowl bird family. It is found in open forest, woodland and forest-savanna mosaics in sub-Saharan Africa. Description It has a total length around 50 cm ...

, ''Guttera pucherani'' (Hartlaub 1861) *** ''G. p. pucherani'' (Hartlaub 1861) (Kenya/East African crested guineafowl) *** ''G. p. verreauxi'' (Elliot 1870) (Lindi crested guineafowl) *** ''G. p. sclateri'' Reichenow 1898 (Sclater's crested guineafowl) *** ''G. p. barbata'' Ghigi 1905 (Malawi/Mozambique crested guineafowl) *** ''G. p. edouardi'' (Hartlaub 1867) (Zambesi/Natal crested guineafowl) * Genus '' Numida'' Linnaeus 1764 ** Helmeted guineafowl, ''Numida meleagris'' (Linnaeus 1758) *** †''N. m. sabyi'' Hartert 1919 (Moroccan/Saby's helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. galeatus'' Pallas 1767 (West African helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. meleagris'' (Linnaeus 1758) (Saharan helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. somaliensis'' Neumann 1899 (Somali tufted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. reichenowi'' Ogilvie-Grant 1894 (East African/Reichenow's helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. mitratus'' (Pallas 1764) (Coast tufted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. marungensis'' Schalow 1884 (Marungu helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. papillosus'' Reichenow 1894 (Damara/wattle-nosed helmeted guineafowl) *** ''N. m. coronatus'' Gurney 1868 (Natal helmeted guineafowl) * Genus '' Acryllium'' Gray 1840 ** Vulturine guineafowl, ''Acryllium vulturinum'' (Hardwicke 1834) * Genus '' Agelastes'' Bonaparte 1850 **

White-breasted guineafowl The white-breasted guineafowl (''Agelastes meleagrides'') is a medium-sized, up to 45 cm long, terrestrial bird of the guineafowl family. Description It has a black plumage with a small, bare, red head, white breast, long, black tail, gre ...

, ''Agelastes meleagrides'' Bonaparte 1850 A2cd+3 cd+4 cd ** Black guineafowl, ''Agelastes niger'' (Cassin 1857)

Family
Odontophoridae The New World quail are small birds only distantly related to the Old World quail, but named for their similar appearance and habits. The American species are in their own family, the Odontophoridae, whereas Old World quail are in the pheasant ...
Gould, 1844

* Genus †'' Miortyx'' Miller 1944 ** †'' Miortyx teres'' Miller 1944 ** †'' Miortyx aldeni'' Howard 1966 * Genus †'' Nanortyx'' Weigel 1963 ** †'' Nanortyx inexpectatus'' Weigel 1963 * Genus †'' Neortyx'' Holman 1961 ** †'' Neortyx peninsularis'' Holman 1961 * Subfamily Ptilopachinae Bowie, Coehn & Crowe 2013 ** Genus ''

Ptilopachus ''Ptilopachus'' is an African genus of birds in the New World quail family. Taxonomy The genus ''Ptilopachus '' was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William John Swainson to accommodate a single species, the stone partridge, which is ...

'' Swainson 1837 ***

Nahan's partridge Nahan's partridge (''Ptilopachus nahani''), also known as the Nahan's francolin, is a bird traditionally placed in the family Phasianidae. As suggested by its alternative name, it was formerly believed to be a francolin and placed either in ''Fr ...

, ''Ptilopachus nahani'' (Dubois 1905) B2ab(ii,iii,v) *** Stone partridge, ''Ptilopachus petrosus'' (Gmelin 1789) **** ''P. p. brehmi'' Neumann 1908 (Kordofan stone partridge) **** ''P. p. major'' Neumann 1908 (Abyssinian/Ethiopian stone partridge) **** ''P. p. florentiae'' Ogilvie-Grant 1900 (Kenya stone partridge) **** ''P. p. petrosus'' (Gmelin 1789) * Subfamily Odontophorinae Gould 1844 (New World quails) ** Genus ''

Rhynchortyx The tawny-faced quail (''Rhynchortyx cinctus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The tawny-faced ...

'' Ogilvie-Grant 1893 *** Tawny-faced quail, ''Rhynchortyx cinctus'' (Salvin 1876) **** ''R. c. pudibundus'' Peters 1929 (Honduran long-legged colin) **** ''R. c. cinctus'' (Salvin 1876) (long-legged colin) **** ''R. c. australis'' Chapman 1915 (southern long-legged colin) ** Genus '' Oreortyx'' (Douglas 1829) Baird 1858 *** Mountain quail, ''Oreortyx pictus'' (Douglas 1829) **** ''O. p. pictus'' (Douglas 1829) non Peters (northwestern mountain quail) **** ''O. p. plumifer'' (Gould 1837) (plumed mountain quail) **** ''O. p. russelli'' Miller 1946 (pallid mountain quail) **** ''O. p. eremophilus'' van Rossem 1937 (desert mountain quail) **** ''O. p. confinis'' Anthony 1889 (southern mountain quail) ** Genus '' Dendrortyx'' Gould 1844 *** Bearded wood partridge, ''Dendrortyx barbatus'' Gould 1846 A2cd+3 cd+4 cd;B1ab(i,ii,iii,v);C2a(i) *** Buffy-crowned wood partridge, ''Dendrortyx leucophrys'' (Gould 1844) **** ''D. l. leucophrys'' (Gould 1844) (Guatemalan/Nicaraguan long-tailed partridge) **** ''D. l. hypospodius'' Salvin 1896 (Costa Rican long-tailed partridge) *** Long-tailed wood partridge, ''Dendrortyx macroura'' (Jardine & Selby 1828) **** ''D. m. macroura'' (Jardine & Selby 1828) (eastern long-tailed partridge) **** ''D. m. griseipectus'' Nelson 1897 (gray-breasted long-tailed partridge) **** ''D. m. diversus'' Friedmann 1943 (Jalisco long-tailed partridge) **** ''D. m. striatus'' Nelson 1897 (Guerreran long-tailed partridge) **** ''D. m. inesperatus'' Phillips 1966 **** ''D. m. oaxacae'' Nelson 1897 (Oaxacan long-tailed partridge) ** Genus ''

Philortyx The banded quail (''Philortyx fasciatus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found only in Mexico where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tr ...

'' Gould 1846 non Des Murs 1854 ***

Banded quail The banded quail (''Philortyx fasciatus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found only in Mexico where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tr ...

, ''Philortyx fasciatus'' (Gould 1844) ** Genus ''

Colinus ''Colinus'' is a genus of birds in the New World quail The New World quail are small birds only distantly related to the Old World quail, but named for their similar appearance and habits. The American species are in their own family, the O ...

'' Goldfuss 1820 (Bobwhites) *** †'' Colinus eatoni'' Shufeldt, 1915 *** †''Colinus suilium'' Brodkorb 1959 *** †''Colinus hibbardi'' Wetmore 1944 *** Crested bobwhite, ''Colinus cristatus'' (Linnaeus 1766) **** ''C. c. mariae'' Wetmore 1962 **** ''C. c. panamensis'' Dickey & van Rossem 1930 (Panama crested quail) **** ''C. c. decoratus'' (Todd 1917) (Magdalena crested quail) **** ''C. c. littoralis'' (Todd 1917) (littoral crested quail) **** ''C. c. cristatus'' (Linnaeus 1766) **** ''C. c. horvathi'' (Madarász 1904) (Horvath's quail) **** ''C. c. barnesi'' Gilliard 1940 **** ''C. c. sonnini'' (Temminck 1815) (Sonnini's crested quail) **** ''C. c. mocquerysi'' (Hartert 1894) (Mocquerys's/Cumana crested quail) **** ''C. c. leucotis'' (Gould 1844) (white-eared crested quail) **** ''C. c. badius'' Conover 1938 (Cauca Valley crested quail) **** ''C. c. bogotensis'' Dugand 1943 (Bogotá crested bobwhite) **** ''C. c. parvicristatus'' (Gould 1843) (short-crested quail) *** Spot-bellied bobwhite, ''Colinus leucopogon'' (Lesson 1842) **** ''C. l. incanus'' Friedmann 1944 (Guatemalan white-breasted bobwhite) **** ''C. l. hypoleucus'' (Gould 1860) (Salvadorean White-breasted Bobwhite) **** ''C. l. leucopogon'' (Lesson 1842) (white-throated quail) **** ''C. l. leylandi'' (Moore 1859) (Leyland's spot-bellied quail) **** ''C. l. sclateri'' (Bonaparte 1856) (Sclater's spot-bellied bobwhite) **** ''C. l. dickeyi'' Conover 1932 (Dickey's spot-bellied bobwhite) *** Black-throated bobwhite, ''Colinus nigrogularis'' (Gould 1843) **** ''C. n. caboti'' van Tyne & Trautman 1941 **** ''C. n. persiccus'' van Tyne & Trautman 1941 (Progreso black-throated bobwhite) **** ''C. n. nigrogularis'' (Gould 1843) **** ''C. n. segoviensis'' Ridgway 1888 (Honduran black-throated quail) *** Bobwhite quail, Northern bobwhite, ''Colinus virginianus'' (Linnaeus 1758) **** ''C. v. graysoni'' subspecies-group ***** ''C. v. graysoni'' (Lawrence 1867) (Grayson's Bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. nigripectus'' Nelson 1897 (puebla northern bobwhite) **** ''C. v. pectoralis'' subspecies-group ***** ''C. v. pectoralis'' (Gould 1843) (black-breasted bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. godmani'' Nelson 1897 (Godman's northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. minor'' Nelson 1901 (least northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. thayeri'' Bangs & Peters 1928 (Thayer's northern bobwhite) **** ''C. v. coyolcos'' subspecies-group ***** ''C. v. nelsoni'' (Nelson's bobwhite ***** ''C. v. ridgwayi'' Brewster 1885 (Masked northern Bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. insignis'' Nelson 1897 (Guatemalan northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. salvini'' Nelson 1897 (Salvin's northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. coyolcos'' (Statius Müller 1776) (coyolcos Bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. harrisoni'' Orr & Webster 1968 (Harrison's bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. atriceps'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1893) (black-headed northern bobwhite) **** ''C. v. virginianus'' subspecies-group ***** ''C. v. aridus'' (Lawrence 1853) Aldrich 1942 (Jaumave northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. cubanensis'' (Gray 1846) (Cuban bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. floridanus'' (Coues 1872) (Florida bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. maculatus'' Nelson 1899 (spot-bellied northern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. virginianus'' (Linnaeus 1758) (Eastern bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. taylori'' Lincoln 1915 (plains bobwhite) ***** ''C. v. texanus'' (Lawrence 1853) (Texas bobwhite) ** Genus ''Callipepla'' Wagler 1832 (Crested quails) *** †''Callipepla shotwelli'' (Brodkorb 1958) *** Scaled quail/blue quail ''Callipepla squamata'' (Vigors 1830) **** ''C. s. pallida'' Brewster 1881 (northern scaled quail) **** ''C. s. hargravei'' Rea 1973 (Upper Sonoran scaled quail) **** ''C. s. castanogastris'' Brewster 1883 (chestnut-bellied scaled quail) **** ''C. s. squamata'' (Vigors 1830) (Altiplano scaled quail) *** Elegant quail, ''Callipepla douglasii'' (Vigors 1829) **** ''C. d. douglasii'' (Vigors 1829) (Douglas's elegant quail) **** ''C. d. bensoni'' Ridgway 1887 (Benson's elegant quail) **** ''C. d. vanderbilti'' (Islas Marías elegant quail) **** ''C. d. teres'' (Friedmann 1943) (Jalisco elegant quail) *** California quail, ''Callipepla californica'' (Shaw 1798) **** ''C. c. brunnescens'' (Ridgway 1884) (coastal California quail) **** ''C. c. canfieldae'' (van Rossem 1939) (Owen Valley quail) **** ''C. c. californica'' (Shaw 1798) (valley California quail) **** ''C. c. catalinensis'' (Grinnell 1906) (Santa Catalina California quail) **** ''C. c. achrustera'' (Peters 1923) (San Lucas California quail) *** Gambel's quail, ''Callipepla gambelii'' (Gambel 1843) **** ''C. g. gambelii'' (Gambel 1843) (southwestern Gambel's quail) **** ''C. g. ignoscens'' Friedmann 1943 (Texas Gambel's quail) **** ''C. g. fulvipectus'' Nelson 1899 (fulvous-breasted Gambel's quail) **** ''C. g. stephensi'' Phillips 1959 (Stephen's Gambel's quail) ** Genus ''Cyrtonyx'' Gould 1844 *** †''Cyrtonyx cooki'' Wetmore, 1934 *** Ocellated quail, ''Cyrtonyx ocellatus'' (Gould 1837) A3cd *** Montezuma quail, ''Cyrtonyx montezumae'' (Vigors 1830) **** ''C. m. mearnsi'' Nelson 1900 (Mearns's Montezuma quail) **** ''C. m. montezumae'' (Vigors 1830) (Massena harlequin quail) **** ''C. m. rowleyi'' Phillips 1966 **** ''C. m. sallei'' Verreaux 1859 (Salle's Montezuma/spot-breasted quail) ** Genus ''Dactylortyx'' (Gambel 1848)Ogilvie-Grant 1893 *** Singing quail, ''Dactylortyx thoracicus'' (Gambel 1848) **** ''D. t. pettingilli'' Warner & Harrell 1957 **** ''D. t. thoracicus'' (Gambel 1848) (Veracruz singing quail) **** ''D. t. sharpei'' Nelson 1903 (Yucatán singing quail) **** ''D. t. paynteri'' Warner & Harrell 1955 **** ''D. t. devius'' Nelson 1898 (Jaliscan singing quail) **** ''D. t. melodus'' Warner & Harrell 1957 **** ''D. t. chiapensis'' Nelson 1898 (Chiapan singing quail) **** ''D. t. dolichonyx'' Warner & Harrell 1957 [Dactylortyx thoracicus calophonus] **** ''D. t. salvadoranus'' Dickey & van Rossem 1928 (Salvadorean long-toed partridge) **** ''D. t. fuscus'' Conover 1937 (Honduran long-toed partridge) **** ''D. t. conoveri'' Warner & Harrell 1957 ** Genus ''Odontophorus'' Vieillot 1816 (wood quails) *** Spotted wood quail, ''Odontophorus guttatus'' (Gould 1838) *** Marbled wood quail, ''Odontophorus gujanensis'' (Gmelin 1789) **** ''O. g. castigatus'' Bangs 1901 (Chiriquí partridge) **** ''O. g. marmoratus'' (Gould 1843) (marbled partridge) **** ''O. g. medius'' Chapman 1929 (Duida partridge) **** ''O. g. gujanensis'' (Gmelin 1789) (Guianan partridge) **** ''O. g. buckleyi'' Chubb 1919 (Buckley's partridge) **** ''O. g. rufogularis'' Blake 1959 **** ''O. g. pachyrhynchus'' Tschudi 1844 (thick-billed partridge) **** ''O. g. simonsi'' Chubb 1919 (Simon's partridge) *** Starred wood quail, ''Odontophorus stellatus'' (Gould 1843) *** Spot-winged wood quail, ''Odontophorus capueira'' (von Spix 1825) *** Black-eared wood quail, ''Odontophorus melanotis'' Salvin 1865 **** ''O. m. verecundus'' Peters 1929 (Honduran partridge) **** ''O. m. melanotis'' Salvin 1865 (black-eared wood quail) *** Rufous-fronted wood quail, ''Odontophorus erythrops'' Gould 1859 **** ''O. e. parambae'' Rothschild 1897 (Paramba quail) **** ''O. e. erythrops'' Gould 1859 (chestnut-eared partridge) *** Stripe-faced wood quail, ''Odontophorus balliviani'' Gould 1846 *** Chestnut wood quail, ''Odontophorus hyperythrus'' Gould 1858 *** Dark-backed wood quail, ''Odontophorus melanonotus'' Gould 1861 B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) *** Rufous-breasted wood quail, ''Odontophorus speciosus'' Tschudi 1843 **** ''O. s. soderstromii'' Lönnberg & Rendahl 1922 (Soderstrom's partridge) **** ''O. s. speciosus'' Tschudi 1843 (rufous-breasted partridge) **** ''O. s. loricatus'' Todd 1932 (Bolivian partridge) *** Tacarcuna wood quail, ''Odontophorus dialeucos'' Wetmore 1963 D2 *** Gorgeted wood quail, ''Odontophorus strophium'' (Gould 1844) B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) *** Venezuelan wood quail, ''Odontophorus columbianus'' Gould 1850 *** Black-breasted wood quail, ''Odontophorus leucolaemus'' Salvin 1867 *** Black-fronted wood quail, ''Odontophorus atrifrons'' Allen 1900 B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) **** ''O. a. atrifrons'' Allen 1900 (black-fronted partridge) **** ''O. a. variegatus'' Todd 1919 (variegated partridge) **** ''O. a. navai'' Aveledo & Pons 1952

Family Phasianidae Horsfield, 1821

Phasianidae incertae sedis

* †''“Alectoris” pliocaena'' Tugarinov 1940b * †''“Gallus” beremendensis'' Jánossy 1976b * †''“Gallus” europaeus'' Harrison 1978 * Genus †''Bantamyx'' Kuročkin 1982 ** †''Bantamyx georgicus'' Kuročkin 1982 * Genus †''Diangallus'' Hou 1985 ** †''Diangallus mious'' Hou 1985 * Genus †''Lophogallus'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010 ** †''Lophogallus naranbulakensis'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010 * Genus †''Megalocoturnix'' Sánchez Marco 2009 ** †''Megalocoturnix cordoni'' Sánchez Marco 2009 * Genus †''Miophasianus'' Brodkorb 1952 [''Miophasianus'' Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; ''Miogallus'' Lambrecht 1933] ** †''Miophasianus altus, M. altus'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 ** †''Miophasianus maxima, M. maxima'' (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 ** †''Miophasianus medius, M. medius'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 * Genus †''Palaeocryptonyx'' Depéret 1892 [''Chauvireria'' Boev 1997; ''Pliogallus'' Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; ''Lambrechtia'' Janossy 1974] ** †''Palaeocryptonyx donnezani, P. donnezani'' Depéret 1892 ** †''Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi, P. edwardsi'' (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a ** †''Palaeocryptonyx grivensis, P. grivensis'' Ennouchi 1930 ** †''Palaeocryptonyx minor, P. minor'' (Jánossy 1974) ** †''Palaeocryptonyx novaki, P. novaki'' Sánchez Marco 2009 ** †''Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus, P. subfrancolinus'' (Jánossy 1976b) * Genus †''Palaeortyx'' Milne-Edwards 1869 [''Palaeoperdix'' Milne-Edwards 1869] ** †''Palaeortyx brevipes, P. brevipes'' Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 ** †''Palaeortyx gallica, P. gallica'' Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 ** †''Palaeortyx joleaudi, P. joleaudi'' Ennouchi 1930 ** †''Palaeortyx media, P. media'' Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum ** †''Palaeortyx phasianoides, P. phasianoides'' Milne-Edwards 1869 ** †''Palaeortyx prisca, P. prisca'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) ** †''Palaeortyx volans, P. volans'' Göhlich & Pavia 2008 * Genus †''Plioperdix'' Kretzoi 1955 [''Pliogallus'' Tugarinov 1940 nec Gaillard 1939] ** †''Plioperdix africana, P. africana'' Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010 ** †''Plioperdix crassipes, P. crassipes'' (Gaillard 1939) ** †''Plioperdix hungarica, P. hungarica'' (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 ** †''Plioperdix kormosi, P. kormosi'' (Gaillard 1939) * Genus †''Rustaviornis'' Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972 ** †''Rustaviornis georgicus'' Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972 * Genus †''Schaubortyx'' Brodkorb 1964 ** †''Schaubortyx keltica'' (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 * Genus †''Shandongornis'' Yeh 1997 ** †''Shandongornis shanwanensis, S. shanwanensis'' Yeh 1997 ** †''Shandongornis yinansis, S. yinansis'' Hou 2003 * Genus †''Shanxiornis'' Wang et al. 2006 ** †''Shanxiornis fenyinis'' Wang et al. 2006 * Genus †''Tologuica'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009 ** †''Tologuica aurorae, T. aurorae'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009 ** †''Tologuica karhui, T. karhui'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009

Subfamily Rollulinae

* Genus ''Melanoperdix'' Jerdon 1864 ** Black wood-partridge, ''Melanoperdix nigra'' (Vigors 1829) A2c+3c+4c * Genus ''Rhizothera'' Gray 1841 ** Long-billed partridge, ''Rhizothera longirostris'' (Temminck 1815) ** Dulit partridge, ''Rhizothera dulitensis'' Ogilvie-Grant 1895 C2a(i) * Genus ''Xenoperdix'' Dinesen et al. 1994 ** Rubeho forest partridge, ''Xenoperdix obscuratus'' Fjeldså & Kiure 2003 ** Udzungwa forest partridge, ''Xenoperdix udzungwensis'' Dinesen et al. 1994 B1ab(v) * Genus ''Rollulus'' Bonnaterre 1791 ** Crested partridge, ''Rollulus rouloul'' (Scopoli 1786) * Genus ''Caloperdix'' Blyth 1861 ** Ferruginous partridge, ''Caloperdix oculeus'' (Temminck 1815) *** ''C. o. oculeus'' (Temminck 1815) *** ''C. o. ocellatus'' (Raffles 1822) *** ''C. o. borneensis'' Ogilvie-Grant 1892 * Genus ''Arborophila'' Hodgson 1837, hill partridges ** Necklaced hill partridge, ''Arborophila torqueola'' (Valenciennes 1825) *** ''A. t. millardi'' (Baker 1921) (Simla/Indian hill partridge) *** ''A. t. torqueola'' (Valenciennes 1825) (common hill partridge) *** ''A. t. interstincta'' Ripley 1951 *** ''A. t. batemani'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1906) *** ''A. t. griseata'' Delacour & Jabouille 1930 ** Rufous-throated partridge, ''Arborophila rufogularis'' (Blyth 1849) *** ''A. r. rufogularis'' (Blyth 1849) (Blyth's hill partridge) *** ''A. r. intermedia'' (Blyth 1855) (Arrakan hill-partridge) *** ''A. r. tickelli'' (Hume 1880) (Tickell's rufous-throated partridge) *** ''A. r. euroa'' (Bangs & Phillips, JC 1914) *** ''A. r. guttata'' Delacour & Jabouille 1928 *** ''A. r. annamensis'' (Robinson & Kloss 1919) ** White-cheeked partridge, ''Arborophila atrogularis'' (Blyth 1849) ** Taiwan partridge, ''Arborophila crudigularis'' (Swinhoe 1864) ** Chestnut-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila mandellii'' Hume 1874 C2a(i) ** Bar-backed partridge, ''Arborophila brunneopectus'' (Blyth 1855) *** ''A. b. brunneopectus'' (Blyth 1855) *** ''A. b. henrici'' (Oustalet 1896) *** ''A. b. albigula'' (Robinson & Kloss 1919) ** Sichuan partridge, ''Arborophila rufipectus'' Boulton 1932 C2a(i) ** White-necklaced partridge, ''Arborophila gingica'' (Gmelin 1789) *** ''A. g. gingica'' (Gmelin 1789) (Fujian white-necklaced/Fokien hill partridge) *** ''A. g. guangxiensis'' Zhou, F & Jiang 2008 (Guangxi white-necklaced partridge) ** Orange-necked partridge, ''Arborophila davidi'' Delacour 1927 ** Chestnut-headed partridge, ''Arborophila cambodiana'' Delacour & Jabouille 1928 *** ''A. c. cambodiana'' Delacour & Jabouille 1928 *** ''A. c. chandamonyi'' Eames, Steinheimer & Bansok 2002 ** Siamese partridge, ''Arborophila diversa'' Riley 1930 ** Malaysian/Campbell's partridge ''Arborophila campbelli'' (Robinson 1904) ** Roll's partridge, ''Arborophila rolli'' (Rothschild 1909) ** Sumatran partridge, ''Arborophila sumatrana'' Ogilvie-Grant 1891 ** Grey-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila orientalis'' (Horsfield 1821) A2cd+3 cd+4 cd;B1ab(ii,iii,v) ** Chestnut-bellied partridge, ''Arborophila javanica'' (Gmelin 1789) *** ''A. j. javanica'' (Gmelin 1789) *** ''A. j. lawuana'' Bartels 1938 ** Red-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila hyperythra'' (Sharpe 1879) *** ''A. h. hyperythra'' (Sharpe 1879) (Red-breasted Partridge) *** ''A. h. erythrophrys'' Sharpe 1890 (Kinabalu Partridge) ** Red-billed partridge, ''Arborophila rubrirostris'' (Salvadori 1879) ** Hainan partridge, ''Arborophila ardens'' (Styan 1892) A2cd;B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)

Subfamily Phasianinae

* Genus ''Tropicoperdix'' Blyth 1859 ** Chestnut-necklaced partridge, ''Tropicoperdix charltonii'' (Eyton 1845) C2a(i) *** ''T. c. charltonii'' (Eyton 1845) *** ''T. c. atjenensis'' Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley 1940 *** ''T. c. graydoni'' (Sharpe & Chubb 1906) (Sabah partridge) ** Green-legged partridge, ''Tropicoperdix chloropus'' Blyth 1859 *** ''T. c. chloropus'' Blyth 1859 (Scaly-breasted partridge) *** ''T. c. tonkinensis'' (Delacour, 1927) *** ''T. c. cognacqi'' Delacour & Jabouille 1924 *** ''T. c. merlini'' Delacour & Jabouille 1924 (Annam/Vietnam partridge) *** ''T. c. vivida'' (Delacour, 1926) *** ''T. c. peninsularis'' (Meyer de Schauensee 1941) *** ''T. c. olivacea'' Delacour & Jabouille 1928 * Tribe Coturnicini Bonaparte 1854 (Old World Partridges & Quail, Spurfowl) ** Genus ''Ammoperdix'' Gould 1851 *** See-see partridge, ''Ammoperdix griseogularis'' (von Brandt 1843) *** Sand partridge, ''Ammoperdix heyi'' (Temminck 1825) **** ''A. h. heyi'' (Temminck 1825) (Sinai sand partridge; Palestine seesee) **** ''A. h. nicolli'' Hartert 1919 (North Egyptian sand partridge) **** ''A. h. cholmleyi'' Ogilvie-Grant 1897 (South Egyptian sand partridge) **** ''A. h. intermedius'' Hartert 1917 (Arabian seesee) **Genus ''Synoicus'' Bosc 1792 ***Brown quail, ''Synoicus ypsilophora'' Bosc 1792 **** ''S. y. raaltenii'' (Müller 1842) **** ''S. y. pallidior'' (Hartert 1897) **** ''S. y. saturatior'' (Hartert 1930) **** ''S. y. dogwa'' (Mayr & Rand 1935) **** ''S. y. plumbea'' (Salvadori 1894) **** ''S. y. monticola'' (Mayr & Rand 1935) **** ''S. y. mafulu'' (Mayr & Rand 1935) **** ''S. y. australis'' (Latham 1801) **** ''S. y. ypsilophora'' Bosc 1792 (Tasmanian brown quail) ***Blue quail, ''Synoicus adansonii'' (Verreaux & Verreaux 1851) *** King quail, ''Synoicus chinensis'' (Linnaeus 1766) **** ''E. c. chinensis'' (Linnaeus 1766) (Chinese blue-breasted quail) **** ''E. c. trinkutensis'' Richmond 1902 (Nicobar blue-breasted quail) **** ''E. c. lineata'' (Scopoli 1786) **** ''E. c. novaeguineae'' Rand 1941 **** ''E. c. papuensis'' Mayr & Rand 1936 **** ''E. c. lepida'' Hartlaub 1879 **** ''E. c. australis'' Gould 1865 (eastern king quail) **** ''E. c. colletti'' Mathews 1912 (western king quail) *** Snow Mountain quail, ''Synoicus monorthonyx'' (van Oort 1910) ** Genus ''Margaroperdix'' Reichenbach 1853 *** Madagascan partridge, ''Margaroperdix madagascarensis'' (Scopoli 1786) ** Genus ''Coturnix'' Garsault 1764 *** †Canary Islands quail, ''Coturnix gomerae'' Jaume, McMinn & Alcover 1993 *** Common quail, ''Coturnix coturnix'' (Linnaeus 1758) **** '' C. c. coturnix'' (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Common Quail) **** ''C. c. conturbans'' Hartert 1917 (Azores quail) **** ''C. c. inopinata'' Hartert 1917 (Cape Verde quail) **** ''C. c. africana'' Temminck & Schlegel 1849 (African quail) **** ''C. c. erlangeri'' Zedlitz 1912 (Abyssinian quail) *** Japanese quail, ''Coturnix japonica'' Temminck & Schlegel 1849 *** Stubble quail, ''Coturnix pectoralis'' Gould 1837 *** †New Zealand quail, ''Coturnix novaezelandiae'' Quoy & Gaimard 1832 *** Rain quail, ''Coturnix coromandelica'' (Gmelin 1789) *** Harlequin quail, ''Coturnix delegorguei'' Delegorgue 1847 **** ''C. d. delegorguei'' Delegorgue 1847 (African/Delegorgue harlequin quail) **** ''C. d. histrionica'' Hartlaub 1849 (São Tomé harlequin quail) **** ''C. d. arabica'' Bannerman 1929 (Arabian harlequin quail) ** Genus ''Tetraogallus'' Gray 1832 (Snowcocks) *** Caucasian Snowcock, ''Tetraogallus caucasicus'' (Pallas 1811) *** Caspian Snowcock, ''Tetraogallus caspius'' (Gmelin 1784) **** ''T. c. tauricus'' Dresser 1876 (western Caspian snowcock) **** ''T. c. caspius'' (Gmelin, SG 1784) (eastern Caspian snowcock) **** ''T. c. semenowtianschanskii'' Zarudny 1908 *** Tibetan Snowcock, ''Tetraogallus tibetanus'' Gould 1854 **** ''T. t. tschimenensis'' Sushkin 1926 **** ''T. t. tibetanus'' Gould 1854 **** '' T. t. aquilonifer'' Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926 **** ''T. t. yunnanensis'' Yang & Xu 1987 **** ''T. t. henrici'' Oustalet 1892 **** ''T. t. przewalskii'' Bianchi 1907 *** Altai Snowcock, ''Tetraogallus altaicus'' (Gebler 1836) *** Himalayan Snowcock, ''Tetraogallus himalayensis'' Gray 1843 **** ''T. h. sauricus'' Potapov 1993 **** ''T. h. sewerzowi'' Zarudny 1910 **** ''T. h. incognitus'' Zarudny 1911 **** ''T. h. himalayensis'' Gray 1843 **** ''T. h. grombczewskii'' Bianchi 1898 **** ''T. h. koslowi'' Bianchi 1898 ** Genus ''Alectoris'' Kaup, 1829 (rock partridges) *** †''Alectoris bavarica'' Ballmann, 1969 *** †''Alectoris peii'' Hou, 1982 *** †''Alectoris baryosefi'' Tchernov, 1980 *** Arabian partridge, ''Alectoris melanocephala'' (Rüppell, 1835) **** ''A. m. melanocephala'' (Rüppell 1835) **** ''A. m. guichardi'' Meinertzhagen 1951 *** Przevalski's partridge, ''Alectoris magna'' (Przewalski, 1876) **** ''A. m. magna'' (Przewalski 1876) (Przevalski's partridge) **** ''A. m. lanzhouensis'' Liu, Huang & Wen 2004 (Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge) *** Rock partridge, ''Alectoris graeca'' (Meisner, 1804) **** ''A. g. saxatilis'' (Bechstein 1805) (Alpine/western rock partridge) **** ''A. g. graeca'' (Meisner 1804) (Balkan/eastern rock partridge) **** ''A. g. orlandoi'' Priolo 1984 (Italian rock partridge) **** ''A. g. whitakeri'' Schiebel 1934 (Sicilian rock partridge) *** Chukar partridge, Chukar, ''Alectoris chukar'' (Gray, 1830) **** ''A. c. kleini'' Hartert 1925 (northern chukar; Klein's partridge) **** ''A. c. cypriotes'' Hartert 1917 (Island chukar) **** ''A. c. kurdestanica'' Meinertzhagen 1923 (Kurdestan chukar) **** ''A. c. sinaica'' (Bonaparte 1858) (Sinai chukar) **** ''A. c. werae'' (Zarudny & Loudon 1904) (Iranian partridge) **** ''A. c. koroviakovi'' (Zarudny 1914) (Persian chukar) **** ''A. c. subpallida'' (Zarudny 1914) (Tajikistan partridge) **** ''A. c. falki'' Hartert 1917 (Pamir partridge) **** ''A. c. dzungarica'' Sushkin 1927 (Mongolia partridge) **** ''A. c. pallida'' (Hume 1873) (Hume's chukor; northwestern partridge) **** ''A. c. pallescens'' (Hume 1873) (northern chukar) **** ''A. c. chukar'' (Gray 1830) (Indian chukor) **** ''A. c. potanini'' Sushkin 1927 (western partridge) **** ''A. c. pubescens'' (Swinhoe 1871) (Sichuan partridge) *** Philby's partridge, ''Alectoris philbyi'' Lowe, 1934 *** Barbary partridge, ''Alectoris barbara'' (Bonnaterre, 1790) **** ''A. b. koenigi'' (Reichenow 1899) (Reichenow's Barbary partridge) **** ''A. b. spatzi'' (Reichenow 1895) (Saharan Barbary partridge) **** ''A. b. barbara'' (Bonnaterre 1790) (North African Barbary partridge) **** ''A. b. barbata'' (Reichenow 1896) (Cyrenaician Barbary partridge) *** Red-legged partridge, ''Alectoris rufa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''A. r. rufa'' (Linnaeus 1758) (northern/French red-legged partridge) **** ''A. r. hispanica'' (Seoane 1894) (North Iberian red-legged partridge) **** ''A. r. intercedens'' (Brehm 1857) (South Iberian/Balearic red-legged partridge) ** Genus ''Ophrysia'' Bonaparte 1856 *** Himalayan quail, ''Ophrysia superciliosa'' (Gray 1846) D ** Genus ''Perdicula'' Hodgson 1837 (Bush-Quails) *** Jungle bush quail, ''Perdicula asiatica'' (Latham, 1790) **** ''P. a. punjaubi'' Whistler 1939 (Punjab jungle bush quail) **** ''P. a. asiatica'' (Latham 1790) **** ''P. a. vidali'' Whistler & Kinnear 1936 (Konkan jungle bush quail) **** ''P. a. vellorei'' Abdulali & Reuben 1965 **** ''P. a. ceylonensis'' Whistler 1936 (Ceylon jungle bush quail) *** Rock bush quail, ''Perdicula argoondah'' (Sykes, 1832) **** ''P. a. meinertzhageni'' Whistler 1937 (Rajasthan rock bush quail) **** ''P. a. argoondah'' (Sykes 1832) (Deccan rock bush quail) **** ''P. a. salimalii'' Whistler 1943 (Mysore/laterite rock bush quail) *** Painted bush quail, ''Perdicula erythrorhyncha'' (Sykes, 1832) **** ''P. e. blewitti'' (Hume 1874) (eastern painted bush quail) **** ''P. e. erythrorhyncha'' (Sykes 1832) (red-billed bush quail) *** Manipur bush quail, ''Perdicula manipurensis'' Hume 1881 C2a(i) **** ''P. m. inglisi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1909) **** ''P. m. manipurensis'' Hume 1881 ** Genus ''Pternistis'' Wagler 1832 (Spurfowls) *** Scaly spurfowl, ''Pternistis squamatus'' (Cassin, 1857) **** ''P. s. squamatus'' (Cassin 1857) **** ''P. s. schuetti'' (Cabanis 1880) (Angola/Schütt's scaly francolin) **** ''P. s. maranensis'' (Mearns 1910) (Mt. Kenya/Kilimanjaro scaly francolin) **** ''P. s. usambarae'' (Conover 1928) (Usambara scaly francolin) **** ''P. s. uzungwensis'' (Bangs & Loveridge 1931) (Udzungwa scaly francolin) **** ''P. s. doni'' (Benson 1939) *** Ahanta spurfowl, ''Pternistis ahantensis'' (Temminck 1854) **** ''P. a. hopkinsoni'' (Bannerman 1934) **** ''P. a. ahantensis'' (Temminck 1854) *** Grey-striped spurfowl, ''Pternistis griseostriatus'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) *** Hartlaub's spurfowl, ''Pternistis hartlaubi'' (Bocage 1870) *** Double-spurred spurfowl, ''Pternistis bicalcaratus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) **** ''P. b. ayesha'' (Hartert 1917) (Moroccan double-spurred francolin) **** ''P. b. bicalcaratus'' (Linnaeus 1766) (Adamawa double-spurred francolin) **** ''P. b. ogilviegranti'' (Bannerman 1922) (Banso double-spurred francolin) *** Heuglin's spurfowl, ''Pternistis icterorhynchus'' (Heuglin, 1863) *** Clapperton's spurfowl, ''Pternistis clappertoni'' (Children & Vigors, 1826) **** ''P. c. clappertoni'' (Children & Vigors 1826) **** ''P. c. koenigseggi'' (Madarász 1914) **** ''P. c. heuglini'' (Neumann 1907) (White Nile Clapperton francolin) **** ''P. c. sharpii'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Abyssinian Clapperton francolin) **** ''P. c. nigrosquamatus'' (Neumann 1902) (black-spotted francolin) **** ''P. c. gedgii'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Uganda Clapperton/Gedge's francolin) *** Harwood's spurfowl, ''Pternistis harwoodi'' (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) *** Hildebrandt's spurfowl, ''Pternistis hildebrandti'' (Cabanis, 1878) **** ''P. h. altumi'' (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Naivasha/Kenya Hildebrandt francolin) **** ''P. h. hildebrandti'' (Cabanis 1878) **** ''P. h. johnstoni'' (Shelley 1894) (Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin) *** Jackson's spurfowl, ''Pternistis jacksoni'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) *** Handsome spurfowl, ''Pternistis nobilis'' (Reichenow, 1908) *** Mount Cameroon spurfowl, ''Pternistis camerunensis'' (Alexander, 1909) *** Swierstra's spurfowl, ''Pternistis swierstrai'' (Roberts, 1929) *** Chestnut-naped spurfowl, ''Pternistis castaneicollis'' (Salvadori, 1888) **** ''P. c. ogoensis'' (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin) **** ''P. c. castaneicollis'' (Salvadori 1888) **** ''P. c. kaffanus'' (Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1934) **** ''P. c. atrifrons'' (Conover 1930) (Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin) *** Erckel's spurfowl, ''Pternistis erckelii'' (Rüppell, 1835) *** Djibouti spurfowl, ''Pternistis ochropectus'' (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952) *** Red-billed spurfowl, ''Pternistis adspersus'' (Waterhouse, 1838) **** ''P. a. adspersus'' (Waterhouse 1838) **** ''P. a. mesicus'' Clancey 1996 *** Cape spurfowl, ''Pternistis capensis'' (Gmelin, 1789) *** Natal spurfowl, ''Pternistis natalensis'' (Smith, 1833) **** ''P. n. neavei'' (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Neave's Natal francolin) **** ''P. n. natalensis'' (Smith 1833) *** Yellow-necked spurfowl, ''Pternistis leucoscepus'' (Gray, 1867) *** Grey-breasted spurfowl, ''Pternistis rufopictus'' (Reichenow, 1887) *** Red-necked spurfowl, ''Pternistis afer'' (Statius Müller, 1776) **** ''P. a. harterti'' Reichenow 1909 (Bujumbura/Usumbura red-necked francolin) **** ''P. a. cranchii'' (Leach 1818) (Cranch's red-necked francolin) **** ''P. a. leucoparaeus'' (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Kenya/East African red-necked) **** ''P. a. melanogaster'' Neumann 1898 **** ''P. a. afer'' (Statius Müller 1776) (Angola/bare-throated red-necked partridge) **** ''P. a. swynnertoni'' Sclater 1921 (Mashonaland red-necked francolin) **** ''P. a. castaneiventer'' Gunning & Roberts 1911 (Cape red-necked francolin) *** Swainson's spurfowl, ''Pternistis swainsonii'' (Smith, 1836) **** ''P. s. lundazi'' White 1947 **** ''P. s. swainsonii'' (Smith 1836) * Tribe Gallini Brehm 1831 (Junglefowl, Francolins) ** Genus ''Bambusicola'' Gould 1863 *** Mountain bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola fytchii'' Anderson 1871 **** ''B. f. fytchii'' Anderson 1871 **** ''B. f. hopkinsoni'' Godwin-Austen 1874 (Assam bamboo partridge) *** Chinese bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola thoracica'' (Temminck 1815) *** Taiwan bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola sonorivox'' (Gould 1863) ** Genus ''Gallus (genus), Gallus'' Brisson 1760 (Junglefowls) *** †''Gallus aesculapii'' Jánossy 1976 *** †''Gallus beremendensis'' Jánossy 1977 *** †''Gallus georgicus'' Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1995 *** †''Gallus imereticus'' Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1996 *** Giant junglefowl, †''Gallus karabachensis'' Baryšnikov & Potapova 1995 *** †''Gallus kudarensis'' Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996 *** †''Gallus tscheriensis'' Burčak-Abramovič, 1996 *** †''Gallus tamanensis'' Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996 *** Red junglefowl, ''Gallus gallus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''G. g. murghi'' Robinson & Kloss 1920 (Indian red junglefowl) **** ''G. g. spadiceus'' (Bonnaterre 1792) (Burmese red junglefowl) **** ''G. g. jabouillei'' Delacour & Kinnear 1928 (Tonkinese red junglefowl) **** ''G. g. gallus'' (Linnaeus 1758) (Cochin-Chinese red junglefowl) **** ''G. g. bankiva'' Temminck 1813 (Javan red junglefowl) *** Grey junglefowl, ''Gallus sonneratii'' Temminck, 1813 *** Sri Lanka junglefowl, ''Gallus lafayetii'' Lesson, 1831 *** Green junglefowl, ''Gallus varius'' (Shaw, 1798) ** Genus ''Peliperdix'' Bonaparte 1856 *** Latham's francolin, ''Peliperdix lathami'' (Hartlaub, 1854) **** ''P. l. lathami'' (Hartlaub 1854) (Latham's forest francolin) **** ''P. l. schubotzi'' (Reichenow 1912) (Schubotz's forest francolin) **Genus ''Ortygornis'' Reichenbach, 1852 *** Crested francolin, ''Ortygornis sephaena'' (A. Smith, 1836) **** ''O. s. grantii'' (Hartlaub 1866) (Grant's crested francolin) **** ''O. s. rovuma'' (Gray 1867) (Kirk's/Rovuma crested francolin) **** ''O. s. spilogaster'' (Salvadori 1888) (Abyssinian/Shoa crested francolin) **** ''O. s. zambesiae'' (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Zambesi crested francolin) **** ''O. s. sephaena'' (Smith 1836) (Smith's francolin) ***Swamp francolin, ''Ortygornis gularis'' (Temminck, 1815) *** Grey francolin, ''Ortygornis pondicerianus'' (Gmelin, 1789) **** ''O. p. mecranensis'' Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Baluchistan grey francolin) **** ''O. p. interpositus'' Hartert 1917 (North Indian grey francolin) **** ''O. p. pondicerianus'' (Gmelin 1789) (Indian grey francolin) ** Genus ''Francolinus'' Stephens 1819 (''sensu stricto'') *** Chinese francolin, ''Francolinus pintadeanus'' (Scopoli, 1786) **** ''F. p. phayrei'' (Blyth 1843) (Burmese francolin) **** ''F. p. pintadeanus'' (Scopoli 1786) (Chinese francolin) *** Painted francolin, ''Francolinus pictus'' (Jardine & Selby, 1828) **** ''F. p. pallidus'' (Gray 1831) **** ''F. p. pictus'' (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Indian painted francolin) **** ''F. p. watsoni'' Legge 1880 (Sri Lankan painted francolin) *** Black francolin, ''Francolinus francolinus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) **** †''F. f. billypayni'' (Amik Gölü black francolin) **** †''F. f. ssp.'' (Sicilian black francolin) **** ''F. f. francolinus'' (Linnaeus 1766) (western black francolin) **** ''F. f. arabistanicus'' Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Iranian black francolin) **** ''F. f. bogdanovi'' Zarudny 1906 (southern francolin) **** ''F. f. henrici'' Bonaparte 1856 (South Persian black francolin) **** ''F. f. asiae'' Bonaparte 1856 (Indian black francolin) **** ''F. f. melanonotus'' Hume 1888 (eastern francolin) ** Genus ''Campocolinus'' Crowe ''et al'', 2020 ***Coqui francolin, ''Campocolinus coqui'' (Smith, 1836) **** ''C. c. spinetorum'' (Bates 1928) **** ''C. c. maharao'' (Sclater 1927) **** ''C. c. hubbardi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1895) (Hubbard's coqui francolin) **** ''C. c. coqui'' (Smith 1836) *** Schlegel's francolin, ''Campocolinus schlegelii'' (Heuglin, 1863) *** White-throated francolin, ''Campocolinus albogularis'' (Hartlaub, 1854) **** ''C. a. albogularis'' (Hartlaub 1854) **** ''C. a. buckleyi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Nigerian white-throated francolin) **** ''C. a. dewittei'' (Chapin 1937) **Genus ''Scleroptila'' Blyth 1852 *** Ring-necked francolin, ''Scleroptila streptophorus'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) *** Red-winged francolin, ''Scleroptila levaillantii'' (Valenciennes, 1825) **** ''S. l. kikuyuensis'' Ogilvie-Grant 1897) (Ruanda red-winged francolin) **** ''S. l. crawshayi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1896) (Nyasa red-winged francolin) **** ''S. l. levaillantii'' (Valenciennes 1825) (Cape red-wing francolin) *** Finsch's francolin, ''Scleroptila finschi'' (Bocage, 1881) *** Moorland francolin, ''Scleroptila psilolaemus'' (Gray, 1867) **** ''S. p. psilolaema'' (Gray 1867) (Shoa/Harris' francolin) **** ''S. p. elgonensis'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin) *** Orange River francolin, ''Scleroptila levaillantoides'' (Smith, 1836) *** Grey-winged francolin, ''Scleroptila africanus'' (Stephens, 1819) *** Shelley's francolin, ''Scleroptila shelleyi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) **** ''S. s. uluensis'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Ulu/Kenya grey-wing francolin) **** ''S. s. macarthuri'' (van Someren 1938) **** ''S. s. shelleyi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant 1890) (Ugalla Shelley's francolin) **** ''S. s. whytei'' (Neumann 1908) (Nyasa Shelley's francolin) *** Archer's francolin, ''Scleroptila gutturalis'' (Rüppell, 1835) **** ''S. g. jugularis'' (Büttikofer 1889) (Angola/Kalahari Orange River francolin) **** ''S. g. pallidior'' (Neumann 1908) **** ''S. g. gutturalis'' (Rüppell 1835) (Abyssinian/Ethiopian/Rüppell's francolin) **** ''S. g. archeri'' (Sclater 1927) (northern acacia/Archer's francolin) **** ''S. g. lorti'' (Sharpe 1897) (Somaliland Orange River francolin) * Tribe Pavonini Rafinesque 1815 (Peafowl) ** Genus ''Rheinardia'' Maingonnat 1882 *** Vietnamese crested argus, ''Rheinardia ocellata'' (Elliot 1871) *** Malayan crested argus, ''Rheinardia nigrescens'' Rothschild 1902 ** Genus ''Argusianus'' Rafinesque 1815 *** Great argus, ''Argusianus argus'' (Linnaeus 1766) **** ''A. a. grayi'' (Elliot 1865) (Bornean great argus) **** ''A. a. argus'' (Linnaeus 1766) (Malayan great argus) ** Genus ''Pavo (genus), Pavo'' Linnaeus 1758 *** †''Pavo archiaci'' (Gaudry 1862a) Mlíkovský 2002 *** †''Pavo bravardi'' (Gervais 1849) Mourer-Chauviré 1989b *** Indian peafowl ''Pavo cristatus'' Linnaeus 1758 *** Green peafowl, ''Pavo muticus'' Linnaeus 1766 **** ''P. m. spicifer'' Shaw 1804 (Burmese green peafowl) **** ''P. m. imperator'' Delacour 1949 (Indo-Chinese green peafowl) **** ''P. m. muticus'' Linnaeus 1766 (Malay/Pahang peafowl) ** Genus ''Afropavo'' Chapin 1936 *** Congo peacock, ''Afropavo congensis'' Chapin 1936 * Tribe Polyplectronini Blyth 1852 (Peacock-Pheasants) ** Genus ''Haematortyx'' Sharpe, 1879 *** Crimson-headed partridge, ''Haematortyx sanguiniceps'' Sharpe, 1879 ** Genus ''Galloperdix'' Blyth 1845 *** Painted Spurfowl, ''Galloperdix lunulata'' (Valenciennes 1825) *** Sri Lanka Spurfowl, ''Galloperdix bicalcarata'' (Forster 1781) *** Red Spurfowl, ''Galloperdix spadicea'' (Gmelin 1789) **** ''G. s. spadicea'' (Gmelin 1789) **** ''G. s. caurina'' Blanford 1898 (Aravalli red spurfowl) **** ''G. s. stewarti'' Baker 1919 (Travancore red spurfowl) ** Genus ''Polyplectron'' Temminck, 1807 (peacock-pheasants) *** Palawan peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron emphanum'' Lesson, 1831 *** Malayan peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron malacense'' (Scopoli, 1786) *** Bornean peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron schleiermacheri'' Brüggemann, 1877 *** Germain's peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron germaini'' Elliot, 186603) *** Hainan peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron katsumatae'' Rothschild, 1906 *** Mountain peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron inopinatum'' (Rothschild, 1903) *** Grey peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron bicalcaratum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *** Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron chalcurum'' Lesson, 1831 **** ''P. c. scutulatum'' Chasen 1941 (North Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant) **** ''P. c. chalcurum'' Lesson 1831 (South Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant) * Genus ''Ithaginis'' Wagler 1832 ** Blood pheasant, ''Ithaginis cruentus'' (Hardwicke 1821) *** ''I. c. cruentus'' (Hardwicke 1821) (Himalayan blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. affinis'' Beebe 1912 *** ''I. c. tibetanus'' Baker 1914 (Tibetan blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. kuseri'' Beebe 1912 (Kuser's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. marionae'' Mayr 1941 (Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. rocki'' Riley 1925 (Rock's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. clarkei'' Rothschild 1920 (Clarke's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. geoffroyi'' Verreaux 1867 (Geoffroy's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. berezowskii'' Bianchi 1904 (Berezovski's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. beicki'' Mayr & Birckhead 1937 (Beick's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. michaelis'' Bianchi 1904 (Bianchi's blood pheasant) *** ''I. c. sinensis'' David 1873 (David's blood pheasant) * Tribe Lophophorini Gray 1841 (Monals & Tragopans) ** Genus ''Tragopan'' Cuvier 1829 non Gray 1841 *** Western tragopan, (''Tragopan melanocephalus'') *** Satyr tragopan, (''Tragopan satyra'') *** Blyth's tragopan, (''Tragopan blythii'') **** ''T. b. molesworthi'' Baker 1914 (Molesworth's tragopan) **** ''T. b. blythii'' (Jerdon 1870) *** Temminck's tragopan, (''Tragopan temminckii'') *** Cabot's tragopan, (''Tragopan caboti'') **** ''T. c. caboti'' (Gould 1857) **** ''T. c. guangxiensis'' Cheng & Wu 1979 ** Genus ''Lophophorus'' Temminck 1813 non Agassiz 1846 (monals) *** Chinese monal, ''Lophophorus lhuysii'' Saint-Hilaire 1866 *** Himalayan monal, ''Lophophorus impejanus'' (Latham 1790) *** Sclater's monal, ''Lophophorus sclateri'' Jerdon 1870 **** ''T. s. arunachalensis'' Kumar & Singh 2004 **** ''T. s. sclateri'' Jerdon 1870 **** ''T. s. orientalis'' Davison 1974 ** Genus ''Lerwa'' Hodgson 1837 *** Snow partridge, ''Lerwa lerwa'' (Hodgson 1833) ** Genus ''Tetraophasis'' Elliot 1871 (monal-partridge) *** Verreaux's monal-partridge, ''Tetraophasis obscurus'' (Verreaux 1869) *** Szechenyi's monal-partridge, ''Tetraophasis szechenyii'' Madarász 1885 * Tribe Phasianini Horsfield, 1821 (Pheasants) ** Genus ''Perdix'' Brisson, 1760 *** †''Perdix inferna'' (Kurochkin, 1985) *** †''Perdix margaritae'' Kuročkin, 1985 *** †''Perdix palaeoperdix'' Mourer-Chauviré, 1975 *** Tibetan partridge, ''Perdix hodgsoniae'' (Hodgson, 1856) **** ''P. h. caraganae'' Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, 1926 **** ''P. h. hodgsoniae'' (Hodgson, 1856) **** ''P. h. sifanica'' Przewalski, 1876 *** Daurian partridge, ''Perdix dauurica'' (Pallas, 1811) **** ''P. d. dauurica'' (Pallas, 1811) **** ''P. d. suschkini'' Grigory Polyakov, Poliakov, 1915 *** Grey partridge, ''Perdix perdix'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''P. p. perdix'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''P. p. armoricana'' Hartert, 1917 **** ''P. p. sphagnetorum'' (Altum, 1894) **** ''P. p. hispaniensis'' Reichenow, 1892 (Iberian partridge) **** †''P. p. italica'' Hartert, 1917 (Italian grey partridge) **** ''P. p. lucida'' (Altum, 1894) (eastern grey partridge) **** ''P. p. canescens'' Buturlin, 1906 (southern grey partridge) **** ''P. p. robusta'' Homeyer & Tancre, 1883 (southeastern grey partridge) ** Genus ''Syrmaticus'' Wagler, 1832 (long-tailed pheasants) *** †''Syrmaticus kozlovae'' Kuročkin, 1985 *** Reeve's pheasant, ''Syrmaticus reevesi'' (Gray, 1829) *** Mikado pheasant, ''Syrmaticus mikado'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) *** Elliot's pheasant, ''Syrmaticus ellioti'' (Swinhoe, 1872) *** Mrs. Hume's pheasant, ''Syrmaticus humiae'' (Hume, 1881) **** ''S. h. humiae'' (Hume, 1881) **** ''S. h. burmanicus'' (Oates, 1898) *** Copper pheasant, ''Syrmaticus soemmerringi'' (Temminck, 1830) **** ''S. s. scintillans'' (Gould, 1866) (Scintillating Copper pheasant) **** ''S. s. subrufus'' (Kuroda, 1919) (Pacific Copper pheasant) **** ''S. s. intermedius'' (Kuroda, 1919) (Shikoku Copper pheasant) **** ''S. s. soemmerringii'' (Temminck, 1830) (Soemmering's Copper pheasant) **** ''S. s. ijimae'' (Dresser, 1902) (Ijima Copper pheasant) ** Genus ''Phasianus'' (typical pheasants) *** †''Phasianus lufengia'' Hou, 1985 *** †''Phasianus yanshansis'' Huang & Hou, 1984 *** Green pheasant ''Phasianus versicolor'' Vieillot, 1825 **** ''P. v. robustipes'' Kuroda, 1919 (northern green pheasant) **** ''P. v. tohkaidi'' Momiyama, 1922 (Shikoku green pheasant) **** ''P. v. tanensis'' Kuroda, 1919 (Pacific green pheasant) **** ''P. v. versicolor'' Vieillot, 1825 (Kyushu/southern green pheasant) *** Common pheasant, ''Phasianus colchicus'' Linnaeus, 1758 **** ''P. c. colchicus'' subspecies-group ***** ''P. c. septentrionalis'' Lorenz, 1889 (West Caspian common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. colchicus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Caucasus pheasants) ***** ''P. c. talischensis'' Lorenz, 1889 (South Caspian common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. persicus'' Severtsov, 1875 (Persian common pheasant) **** ''P. c. mongolicus'' subspecies-group ***** ''P. c. mongolicus'' von Brandt, 1844 (Mongolian ring-necked pheasants) ***** ''P. c. hagenbecki'' Rothschild, 1901 (Kobdo common/Hagenbeck's pheasant) ***** ''P. c. edzinensis'' Sushkin, 1926 (Gobi ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. turcestanicus'' Lorenz, 1896 (Syr-Darya pheasant) **** ''P. c. principalis-chrysomelas'' subspecies-group ***** ''P. c. principalis'' Sclater, 1885 (Prince of Wales' pheasant) ***** ''P. c. chrysomelas'' Severtsov, 1875 (White-winged/Khivan pheasants) ***** ''P. c. zarudnyi'' Buturlin, 1904 (Amu-Darya common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. bianchii'' Buturlin, 1904 (Bianchi's common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. zerafschanicus'' Tarnovski, 1891 (Zerafshan pheasant) **** ''P. c. tarimensis'' subspecies-group ***** ''P. c. shawii'' Elliot, 1870 (Shaw's/Yarkand common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. tarimensis'' Pleske, 1889 (Tarim common pheasants) **** ''P. c. torquatus'' subspecies-group ***** ''P. c. vlangalii'' Przewalski, 1876 (Zaidam/Vlangali's pheasant) ***** ''P. c. strauchi'' Przewalski, 1876 (Strauch's pheasant) ***** ''P. c. sohokhotensis'' Buturlin, 1908 (Sohokhoto common pheasant) ***** ''P. c. satscheuensis'' Pleske, 1892 (Satchu ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. alaschanicus'' Alphéraky & Bianchi, 1908 (Alashan pheasant) ***** ''P. c. kiangsuensis'' Buturlin, 1904 (Shansi ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. karpowi'' Buturlin, 1904 (Korean ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. pallasi'' Rothschild, 1903 (Manchurian ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. suehschanensis'' Bianchi, 1906 (Sungpan pheasant) ***** ''P. c. elegans'' Elliot, 1870 (Stone's pheasant) ***** ''P. c. decollatus'' Swinhoe, 1870 (Kweichow pheasant) ***** ''P. c. rothschildi'' La Touche, 1922 (Rothschild's pheasant) ***** ''P. c. takatsukasae'' Delacour, 1927 (Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant) ***** ''P. c. torquatus'' Gmelin, 1789 (Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant) ***** ''P. c. formosanus'' Elliot, 1870 (Taiwan common pheasant) ** Genus ''Chrysolophus'' Gray, 1834 (ruffed pheasants) *** Golden pheasant, ''Chrysolophus pictus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *** Lady Amherst's pheasant, ''Chrysolophus amherstiae'' (Leadbeater, 1829) ** Genus ''Crossoptilon'' Hodgson 1838 (eared pheasants) *** Brown eared pheasant, ''Crossoptilon mantchuricum'' Swinhoe, 1863 *** Blue eared pheasant, ''Crossoptilon auritum'' (Pallas, 1811) *** Tibetan eared pheasant, ''Crossoptilon harmani'' Elwes, 1881 *** White-eared pheasant, ''Crossoptilon crossoptilon'' (Hodgson, 1838) **** ''C. c. dolani'' Meyer de Schauensee, 1937 (Dolan's white eared pheasant) **** ''C. c. crossoptilon'' (Hodgson, 1838) (Szechuan white eared pheasant) **** ''C. c. lichiangense'' Delacour, 1945 (Yunnan white eared pheasant) **** ''C. c. drouynii'' Verreaux, 1868 (Tibetan white eared pheasant) ** Genus ''Catreus'' Cabanis, 1851 *** Cheer pheasant, ''Catreus wallichi'' (Hardwicke, 1827) ** Genus ''Lophura'' Fleming, 1822 (gallopheasants) *** †''Lophura wayrei'' Harrison & Walker, 1982 *** Hoogerwerf's pheasant, ''Lophura hoogerwerfi'' (Chasen, 1939) *** Salvadori's pheasant, ''Lophura inornata'' (Salvadori, 1879) *** Crestless fireback, ''Lophura erythrophthalma'' (Raffles, 1822) **** Malayan crestless fireback, ''L. e. erythrophthalma'' (Raffles, 1822) **** Bornean crestless fireback, ''L. e. pyronota'' (Gray, 1841) *** Siamese fireback, ''Lophura diardi'' (Bonaparte, 1856) *** Crested fireback, ''Lophura ignita'' (Shaw, 1798) **** Lesser Bornean crested fireback, ''L. i. ignita'' (Shaw, 1798) **** Greater Bornean crested fireback, ''L. i. nobilis'' (Sclater, 1863) **** Vieilott's crested fireback, ''L. i. rufa'' (Raffles, 1822) **** Delacour's crested fireback, ''L. i. macartneyi'' (Temminck, 1813) *** Bulwer's pheasant, ''Lophura bulweri'' (Sharpe, 1874) *** Swinhoe's pheasant, ''Lophura swinhoii'' (Gould, 1863) *** Edward's pheasant, ''Lophura edwardsi'' (Oustalet, 1896) *** Vietnamese pheasant, ''Lophura hatinhensis'' *** Kalij pheasant, ''L. leucomelanos'' (Latham, 1790) **** White-crested kalij pheasant, ''L. l. hamiltoni'' (Gray, 1829) **** Nepal kalij pheasant, ''L. l. leucomelanos'' (Latham, 1790) **** Black-backed kalij pheasant, ''L. l. melanota'' (Hutton, 1848) **** Black kalij pheasant, ''L. l. moffitti'' (Hachisuka, 1938) **** Black-breasted kalij pheasant, ''L. l. lathami'' (Gray, 1829) **** William's kalij pheasant, ''L. l. williamsi'' (Oates, 1898) **** Oates' kalij pheasant, ''L. l. oatesi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1893) **** Crawfurd's kalij pheasant, ''L. l. crawfurdi'' (Gray, 1829) **** Lineated kalij pheasant, ''L. l. lineata'' (Vigors, 1831) *** Silver pheasant, ''L. nycthemera'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''L. n. omeiensis'' Cheng, Chang & Tang, 1964 (Szechwan silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. rongjiangensis'' Tan & Wu, 1981 (Kweichow silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. nycthemera'' (Linnaeus 1758) **** ''L. n. fokiensis'' Delacour, 1948 (Fokien silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. whiteheadi'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) (Hainan silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. occidentalis'' Delacour, 1948 (western silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. rufipes'' (Oates, 1898) (ruby mines silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. jonesi'' (Oates, 1903) (Jones's pheasant) **** ''L. n. ripponi'' (Sharpe, 1902) (Rippon's silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. beaulieui'' Delacour, 1948 (Lao silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. berliozi'' (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) (Berlioz's silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. beli'' (Oustalet, 1898) (Bel's silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. annamensis'' ( Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) (Annam silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. lewisi'' (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) (Lewis's silver pheasant) **** ''L. n. engelbachi'' Delacour, 1948 (Boloven silver pheasant) * Tribe Grouse, Tetraonini Leach, 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & Turkeys) ** Genus ''Pucrasia'' Gray, 1841 *** Koklass pheasant, ''Pucrasia macrolopha'' (Lesson, 1829) **** ''P. m. castanea'' Gould, 1855 (Western koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. biddulphi'' Marshall, 1879 (Kashmir koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. macrolopha'' (Lesson, 1829) (Indian koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. nipalensis'' Gould, 1855 (Nepal koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. meyeri'' Madarász, 1886 (Meyer's koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. ruficollis'' David & Oustalet, 1877 (Orange-collared koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. xanthospila'' Gray, 1864 (Yellow-necked koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. joretiana'' Heude, 1883 (Joret's koklass pheasant) **** ''P. m. darwini'' Swinhoe, 1872 (Darwin's koklass pheasant) ** Genus ''Meleagris'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Turkeys) *** †''Meleagris anza'' (Howard, 1963) *** †''Meleagris californica'' (Miller, 1909) (Californian turkey) *** †''Meleagris celer'' Marsh, 1872 *** †''Meleagris crassipes'' Rea, 1980 *** †''Meleagris leopoldi'' Miller & Bowman, 1956 *** †''Meleagris progenies'' (Brodkorb, 1964) *** †''Meleagris superba'' Cope, 1870c *** †''Meleagris tridens'' Wetmore, 1931 *** Ocellated turkey, ''Meleagris ocellata'' Cuvier, 1820 *** Wild turkey, ''Meleagris gallopavo'' Linnaeus, 1758 **** ''M. g. silvestris'' Vieillot, 1817 (Eastern Wild Turkey) **** ''M. g. osceola'' Scott, 1890 (Florida wild turkey) **** ''M. g. intermedia'' Sennett, 1879 (Rio Grande wild turkey) **** ''M. g. mexicana'' Gould, 1856 (Gould's wild turkey) **** ''M. g. merriami'' Nelson, 1900 (Merriam's Wild Turkey) **** ''M. g. gallopavo'' Linnaeus, 1758 (South Mexican wild turkey) ** Genus ''Bonasa'' Stephens, 1819 *** †''Bonasa dalianensis'' (Hou, 1990) *** †''Bonasa nini'' Sánchez Marco, 2009 *** Ruffed grouse, ''Bonasa umbellus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) **** ''B. u. yukonensis'' Grinnell, 1916 (Yukon ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. umbelloides'' (Douglas, 1829) (gray ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. labradorensis'' Ouellet, 1991 (Labrador ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. castanea'' Aldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (Olympic ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. obscura'' Todd 1947 **** ''B. u. sabini'' (Douglas, 1829) (Oregon ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. brunnescens'' Conover, 1935 (Vancouver ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. togata'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (St. Lawrence ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. mediana'' Todd, 1940 (Midwestern ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. phaios'' Aldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (Idaho ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. incana'' Aldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (hoary ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. monticola'' Todd, 1940 (Appalachian ruffed grouse) **** ''B. u. umbellus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (eastern ruffed grouse) ** Genus ''Tetrastes'' Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 *** Chinese grouse, ''Tetrastes sewerzowi'' Przewalski, 1876 **** ''T. s. sewerzowi'' Przewalski, 1876 **** ''T. s. secundus'' Riley, 1925 *** Hazel grouse, ''Tetrastes bonasia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''T. b. rhenanus'' (Kleinschmidt, 1917) **** ''T. b. styriacus'' (von Jordans & Schiebel, 1944) **** ''T. b. schiebeli'' (Kleinschmidt, 1943) (Balkan hazel grouse) **** ''T. b. rupestris'' (Brehm, 1831) (southern hazel grouse) **** ''T. b. bonasia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (northern hazel grouse) **** ''T. b. griseonota'' Salomonsen, 1947 **** ''T. b. sibiricus'' Buturlin, 1916 (Siberian hazel grouse) **** ''T. b. kolymensis'' Buturlin, 1916 **** ''T. b. amurensis'' Riley, 1916 (Amur hazel grouse) **** ''T. b. yamashinai'' Momiyama, 1928 **** ''T. b. vicinitas'' Riley, 1915 (Hokkaido hazel grouse) ** Genus ''Centrocercus'' Swainson, 1832 (sage grouse) *** Greater sage-grouse, ''Centrocercus urophasianus'' (Bonaparte, 1827) *** Gunnison sage-grouse, ''Centrocercus minimus'' Young et al., 2000 ** Genus ''Dendragapus'' Elliot, 1864 *** †''Dendragapus gilli'' (Shufeldt, 1891) Brodkorb 1964 *** †''Dendragapus lucasi'' Jehl, 1969 *** Dusky grouse, ''Dendragapus obscurus'' (Say, 1822) **** ''D. o. richardsonii'' (Douglas, 1829) (Richardson's dusky grouse) **** ''D. o. pallidus'' Swarth, 1931 (Oregon dusky grouse) **** ''D. o. oreinus'' Behle & Selander, 1951 (Great Basin dusky grouse) **** ''D. o. obscurus'' (Say, 1822) (dusky blue grouse) *** Sooty grouse, ''Dendragapus fuliginosus'' (Ridgway, 1873) **** ''D. f. sitkensis'' Swarth, 1921 (Sitkan sooty grouse) **** ''D. f. fuliginosus'' (Ridgway, 1873) **** ''D. f. sierrae'' Chapman, 1904 (Sierra sooty grouse) **** ''D. f. howardi'' Dickey & van Rossem, 1923 (Mount Pinos sooty grouse) ** Genus ''Tympanuchus'' Gloger, 1841 (prairie grouse) *** †''Tympanuchus lulli'' Shuefeldt, 1915 *** †''Tympanuchus stirtoni'' Miller, 1944 *** †''Tympanuchus lurasi'' (Shufeldt, 1891) *** †''Tympanuchus nanus'' (Shufeldt, 1892) *** Lesser prairie chicken ''Tympanuchus pallidicinctus'' (Ridgway, 1873) *** Greater prairie chicken, ''Tympanuchus cupido'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** Attwater's prairie chicken, ''T. c. attwateri'' Bendire, 1893 **** ''T. c. pinnatus'' (Brewster, 1885) **** Heath Hen, ''T. c. cupido'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct, 1932) *** Sharp-tailed grouse, ''Tympanuchus phasianellus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** ''T. p. caurus'' (Friedmann, 1943) (Alaskan sharp-tailed grouse) **** ''T. p. kennicotti'' (Suckley, 1861) (Mackenzie sharp-tailed grouse) **** ''T. p. phasianellus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (northern sharp-tailed grouse) **** Columbian sharp-tailed grouse, ''T. p. columbianus'' (Ord, 1815) **** New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse, †''T. p. hueyi'' Dickerman & Hubbard, 1994 **** ''T. p. jamesi'' (Lincoln, 1917) (plains sharp-tailed grouse) **** ''T. p. campestris'' (Ridgway, 1884) (prairie sharp-tailed grouse) ** Genus ''Lagopus'' Brisson, 1760 (ptarmigans) *** †''Lagopus atavus'' (Jánossy, 1974a) *** †''Lagopus balcanicus'' Boev, 1995 *** White-tailed ptarmigan, ''Lagopus leucura'' (Richardson, 1831) **** ''L. l. peninsularis'' Chapman, 1902 (Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. leucura'' (Richardson, 1831) (northern white-tailed ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. rainierensis'' Taylor, 1920 (Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. saxatilis'' Cowan, 1939 (Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. altipetens'' Osgood, 1901 (southern white-tailed ptarmigan) *** Willow ptarmigan, ''Lagopus lagopus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** †''L. l. noaillensis'' Mourer-Chauviré, 1975 **** Red grouse, ''L. l. scoticus'' (Latham, 1787) **** ''L. l. variegata'' Salomonsen, 1936 (Trondheim willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. lagopus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lapland willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. rossica'' Serebrovski, 1926 (southern willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. koreni'' Thayer & Bangs, 1914 (North Siberian willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. maior'' Lorenz, 1904 (large willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. brevirostris'' Hesse, 1912 (small-billed willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. kozlowae'' Portenko, 1931 **** ''L. l. sserebrowsky'' Domaniewski, 1933 (East Siberian willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. okadai'' Momiyama, 1928 (Sakhalin willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. alascensis'' Swarth, 1926 (Alaska willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. alexandrae'' Grinnell, 1909 (Alexander's willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. leucoptera'' Taverner, 1932 (Baffin Island willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. alba'' (Gmelin, 1789) (Keewatin willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. ungavus'' Riley, 1911 (Ungava willow ptarmigan) **** ''L. l. alleni'' Stejneger, 1884 (Newfoundland willow ptarmigan) *** Rock ptarmigan, ''Lagopus muta'' (Montin, 1781) **** †''L. m. correzensis'' Mourer-Chauviré, 1975 **** ''L. m. muta'' (Montin, 1781) (Scandinavian rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. millaisi'' Hartert, 1923 (Scottish rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. helvetica'' (Thienemann, 1829) (Alps rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. pyrenaica'' Hartert, 1921 (Pyrenees rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. pleskei'' Serebrovski, 1926 **** ''L. m. nadezdae'' Serebrovski, 1926 (Altai rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. gerasimovi'' Red'kin, 2005 **** ''L. m. ridgwayi'' Stejneger, 1884 (Commander Island rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. kurilensis'' Kuroda, 1924 (Kuril rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. japonica'' Clark, 1907 (Japanese rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. evermanni'' Elliot, 1896 (Attu rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. townsendi'' Elliot, 1896 (Kiska rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. atkhensis'' Turner, 1882 (Atka rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. yunaskensis'' Gabrielson & Lincoln, 1951 (Yunaska rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. nelsoni'' Stejneger, 1884 (Nelson rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. dixoni'' Grinnell, 1909 (coastal rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. rupestris'' (Gmelin, 1789) (Canadian rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. welchi'' Brewster, 1885 (Newfoundland rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. saturata'' Salomonsen, 1950 (West Greenland rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. macruros'' Schiøler, 1925 (East Greenland rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. reinhardi'' (Brehm, 1824) (Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. hyperborea'' Sundevall, 1845 (Svalbard rock ptarmigan) **** ''L. m. islandorum'' (Faber, 1822) (Icelandic rock ptarmigan) ** Genus ''Falcipennis'' Elliot, 1864 *** Siberian grouse, ''Falcipennis falcipennis'' (Hartlaub, 1855) ** Genus ''Canachites'' Stejneger, 1885 *** Spruce grouse, ''Canachites canadensis'' **** ''C. c. osgoodi'' (Bishop, 1900) (Alaskan spruce grouse) **** ''C. c. atratus'' (Grinnell, 1910) (Valdez spruce grouse) **** ''C. c. canadensis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hudsonian spruce grouse) **** ''C. c. canace'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (Canadian spruce grouse) ****''C. c. franklinii'' (Douglas, 1829) (Franklin's grouse) ****''C. f. isleibi'' (Dickerman & Gustafson, 1996) (Prince of Wales spruce grouse) ** Genus ''Tetrao'' Linnaeus, 1758 (capercallies) *** †''Tetrao conjugens'' Jánossy, 1974 *** †''Tetrao macropus'' Jánossy, 1976 *** †''Tetrao praeurogallus'' Jánossy, 1969 *** †''Tetrao rhodopensis'' Boev, 1998 *** Black-billed capercaillie, ''Tetrao urogalloides'' Middendorf, 1853 [''Tetrao parvirostris'' Bonaparte 1856] **** ''T. u. urogalloides'' Middendorf, 1853 (Siberian capercaillie) **** ''T. u. kamtschaticus'' Kittlitz, 1858 (Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie) *** Western capercaillie, ''Tetrao urogallus'' Linnaeus, 1758 **** Cantabrian capercaillie, ''Tetrao urogallus cantabricus'' Castroviejo, 1967 **** ''T. u. aquitanicus'' Ingram, 1915 (Pyrenees capercaillie) **** ''T. u. crassirostris'' Brehm, 1831 (black-bellied capercaillie) **** ''T. u. volgensis'' Buturlin, 1907 **** ''T. u. urogallus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (northern western capercaillie) **** ''T. u. kureikensis'' Buturlin, 1927 **** ''T. u. uralensis'' Nazarov, 1886 (white-bellied capercaillie) **** ''T. u. taczanowskii'' (Stejneger, 1885) (southern capercaillie) **Genus ''Lyrurus'' Swainson, 1832 (black grouse) ***Caucasian grouse, ''Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi'' (Taczanowski, 1875) *** Black grouse, ''Lyrurus tetrix'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **** †''L. t. longipes'' Mourer-Chauviré, 1975 **** ''L. t. britannicus'' Witherby & Lönnberg, 1913 (British black grouse) **** ''L. t. tetrix'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (northern black grouse) **** ''L. t. viridanus'' (Lorenz, 1891) (southern black grouse) **** ''L. t. baikalensis'' (Lorenz, 1911) (Baikal black grouse) **** ''L. t. mongolicus'' (Lönnberg, 1904) (Tien Shan black grouse) **** ''L. t. ussuriensis'' (Kohts, 1911) (Ussurian black grouse)

References

{{Phasianidae Galliformes, * Lists of birds, Galliformes

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ... categories