List Of French Privateers Named For Napoleon Bonaparte
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privateers A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or deleg ...
during the
Age of Sail The Age of Sail is a period that lasted at the latest from the mid-16th (or mid- 15th) to the mid- 19th centuries, in which the dominance of sailing ships in global trade and warfare culminated, particularly marked by the introduction of naval ...
were named for Napoleon Bonaparte: * ''Buonoparte'' was a 16-gun privateer, commissioned in Brest in 1796 with 137 to 167 men and 16 guns. captured her on 24 October 1796 South of Ireland. ''Buonoparte'' was the former packet ''King George'', probably the one captured in 1794. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer commissioned in Dunkirk in December 1796 under Jean Meulenaer, with 24 men and 10 to 15 guns. After a first cruise between December 1796 and January 1797, she sortied again in February with a 110-man crew. HMS ''Espion'' and ''Martin'' captured her on 14 February 1797. * ''Buonaparte'' was a 32-tonne privateer cutter commissioned in Saint-Malo in 1797 under F. Roussel, with 32 men and 3 guns. captured her in the Caribbean circa June 1797. * ''Bonaparte'' was a lugger requisitioned at Anconna in March 1797 and commissioned in the French Navy as an aviso with six 6-pounders. She was last mentioned while at Bonifacio in April 1799. She might have become the aviso ''Redoutable'', commissioned at Bastia on 8 May 1800 that the British captured near Pantalleria in June 1800. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer commissioned in Boulogne in May 1799. She did two cruises, from May to July 1799, and from October 1799 to March 1800, under Jean-Baptist Pollet, with 46 men. * ''Bonaparte'' was a "privateer frigate" commissioned in October 1797 under a Captain Lamotte, with 250 men and 32 guns. * ''Bonaparte'' was an 8-gun schooner commissioned as a privateer and captured in 1799 in the Atlantic by the . * ''Bonaparte'' was a 75-ton, 14-gun privateer brig commissioned in Bayonne in June 1797 under Louis Boulager. She did a cruise from June 1797 to March 1798 with 10 to 13 officers and 62 to 67 men. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer trincadour commissioned in Bayonne in 1798 or 1799 under a Captain Lazue or Lazuc. She cruised in February 1799 with a 15-man crew. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer from an unknown home port, operating in the Mediterranean in early 1798, with 40 men and 2 guns. captured her in February 1798. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer from an unknown home port, operating off Genoa in April 1799. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer commissioned in Guadeloupe in January 1798. captured her off Martinique in 1799. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer commissioned in Guadeloupe in September or October 1799 under Ensign Pierre Martin, with 30 men and twelve 4-pounder guns. She engaged British forces off Porto Rico on 14 October 1799. Two days later, captured her. * ''Bonaparte'' was a privateer from an unknown homeport, operating in the Caribbean in early 1799, with 50 men and 6 guns. A British squadron under Admiral Parker captured her in March 1799. * ''Bonaparte'' was a 58-ton privateer built in Honfleur by Nicolas Loquet and commissioned in Rouen in 1798 under Captain Degaule. From 4 April to 23 June 1798, she was requisitioned by the French Navy, and manned by a 3-officer and 25-man crew. She might be the 72-man, 8-gun ''Bonaparte'' that and captured in November 1798. * ''Invincible General Bonaparte'' was a French privateer of 20 guns and 170 men that the frigate captured on 9 December 1798 and that the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
took into service as HMS ''Brazen''. * (or ''Invincible Bonaparte'', or later ''Invincible''), which the British
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
captured three times and American privateers captured twice. * was the French privateer ''Bonaparte'' that captured in November 1804. ''Pert'' was wrecked in October 1807 off the coast of what is now Venezuela. * was a schooner purchased in 1805, whose crew mutinied in 1806 and turned her over to the French who sent her out as the privateer ''Napoleon''. Within four days of the mutiny had recaptured her; she was taken back into service under her original name and broken up in 1808. *''Napoléon'', ex-''Bonaparte'', was a three-masted privateer from Saint-Malo built in 1803 and 1804, and commissioned at Saint-Servan in January 1805. Her draft was 3.35 metre empty, and 4.87 metre when fully loaded; she was of 400 tons (French; "of load"). She was armed with 28 guns (four 8-pounders, six 6-pounders, sixteen 32-pounder carronades, and two 36-pounder obusiers. she sailed to
Isle de France (Mauritius) Isle de France () was the name of the Indian Ocean island which is known as Mauritius and its dependent territories between 1715 and 1810, when the area was under the French East India Company and a part of the French colonial empire. Under th ...
under Malo-Jean Le Nouvel with 147 to 180 men. She then made two more cruises from Ile de France with 180 to 250 men, and 32 guns. She ran aground on 23 November 1806 at Hood Bay while under fire from and another British frigate; ''Napoléon''s crew managed to escape. *''Grand Napoléon'' was a
settee A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, or chesterfield, is a cushioned item of furniture for seating multiple people (although it is not uncommon for a single person to use a couch alone). It is commonly found in the form of a bench with uph ...
, pierced for 10 guns but only four mounted, with a crew of 38 men, that captured on 2 May 1808. * ''Grand Napoléon'' was a privateer commissioned in Boulogne in March 1806. She cruised under Captain Huret from January to February 1808, and later under a captain Fourmentin. * ''Grand Napoléon'' was from Boulogne, purchased for 25,000 francs from a Mr. Foube from Calais and commissioned in September 1808. Under Pierre-Marie Wasselin she cruised with 68 men from September 1808 to February 1809, and under Antoine Huret, with 55 men, she cruised from June 1809 to November 1809. captured her on 17 November 1809; she was armed with 18 guns and had a crew of 75 men. *''Grand Napoléon'', of Nantes, and about 240 tons (bm), was three months old when captured her on 19 April 1810. ''Grand Napoleon'' was armed with twelve 18-pounder
carronades A carronade is a short, smoothbore, cast-iron cannon which was used by the Royal Navy. It was first produced by the Carron Company, an ironworks in Falkirk, Scotland, and was used from the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century. Its main fun ...
and four long guns. She had a crew of 124 men. * was the French privateer ''Bonaparte'' (or ''Napoleon''), captured in 1809 (or 1808). She served the Royal Navy in the Leeward Islands until broken up in 1815. *''Napoleon'' (alias ''Diaboloten''), of 10 guns, was a vessel the Royal Navy captured at Malaga on 29 May 1812. *''Grand Napoleon'', Howard, master, was a new American letter of marque schooner of 305 tons (bm), four guns, and 32 men, that captured on 3 April 1813.


See also

* * French ship ''Napoleon'' * Napoleon (ship)


Citations


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Napoleon Bonaparte Ship names Privateer ships of France