This list includes plants native and introduced to the state of
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, designated (N) and (I), respectively. Varieties and subspecies link to their parent species.
Abutilon theophrasti
''Abutilon theophrasti'' (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia.
It' ...
Acer × freemanii
''Acer'' × ''freemanii'', Freeman maple or Freeman's maple, is a naturally occurring hybrid maple that is the result of a cross between ''Acer rubrum'' (red maple) and ''Acer saccharinum'' (silver maple). Wild specimens are found in eastern Nort ...
'' (N) -- Freeman maple
*''
Acer ginnala
''Acer ginnala'', the Amur maple, is a plant species with woody stems native to northeastern Asia from easternmost Mongolia east to Korea and Japan, and north to the Russian Far East in the Amur River valley. It is a small maple with deciduous ...
Acer nigrum
''Acer nigrum'', the black maple, is a species of maple closely related to '' A. saccharum'' (sugar maple), and treated by some authors as a subspecies of it, as ''Acer saccharum'' subsp. ''nigrum''.
Identification can be confusing due to the t ...
'' (N) -- black maple
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Acer palmatum
''Acer palmatum'', commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple (Japanese: ''irohamomiji'', , or ''momiji'', (栴), is a species of woody plant native to Japan, Korea, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russi ...
'' (I) --
*''
Acer pensylvanicum
''Acer pensylvanicum'', known as the striped maple, moosewood, moose maple or goosefoot maple, is a small North American species of maple. The striped maple is a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning that it can change its sex throughout its lifetime ...
'' (N) -- striped maple, moosewood
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Acer platanoides
''Acer platanoides'', commonly known as the Norway maple, is a species of maple native to eastern and central Europe and western Asia, from Spain east to Russia, north to southern Scandinavia and southeast to northern Iran. It was introduced to ...
Acer spicatum
''Acer spicatum'', the mountain maple, dwarf maple, moose maple, or white maple, is a species of maple native to northeastern North America from Saskatchewan to Newfoundland, and south to Pennsylvania. It also grows at high elevations in the sout ...
'' (N) -- mountain maple, dwarf maple
*''
Acer tataricum
''Acer tataricum'', the Tatar maple or Tatarian maple, is a species of maple widespread across central and southeastern Europe and temperate Asia, from Austria and Turkey east as far as Japan and the Russian Far East. The species is named after th ...
Achillea ptarmica
''Achillea ptarmica'' is a European species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the genus ''Achillea'' of the daisy family Asteraceae. Common names include the sneezewort, sneezeweed, bastard pellitory, European pellitory, fair-maid-of-Fr ...
Aconitum noveboracense
''Aconitum noveboracense'', also known as northern blue monkshood or northern wild monkshood, is a flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Members of its genus ('' Aconitum'') are also known as wolfsbane.
The United ...
Actinidia arguta
''Actinidia arguta'', the hardy kiwi, is a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and the Russian Far East. It produces a small kiwifruit without the hair-like fiber covering the outside, unlike most other species of the genus.< ...
Adiantum pedatum
''Adiantum pedatum'', the northern maidenhair fern or five-fingered fern, is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae, native to moist forests in eastern North America. Like other ferns in the genus, the name maidenhair refers to the slender, ...
'' (N)
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Adlumia fungosa
''Adlumia fungosa'' is a species in the Papaveraceae that is commonly known as the Allegheny vine, climbing fumitory, or mountain fringe. It is a herbaceous, creeping, flowering plant and is closely related to the Fumitory genus, ''Fumaria''.
'' ...
'' (N)
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Aegilops cylindrica
''Aegilops cylindrica'', also known as jointed goatgrass. is an annual grass seed that is part of the tribe Triticeae, along with wheat and some other cereals. It is not native to North America, however it has become a serious issue as a weed si ...
Aesculus flava
''Aesculus flava'', the yellow buckeye, common buckeye, or sweet buckeye, is a species of deciduous tree. It is native to the Ohio Valley and Appalachian Mountains of the Eastern United States. It grows in mesophytic forest or floodplains, genera ...
Aesculus hippocastanum
''Aesculus hippocastanum'', the horse chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the maple, soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. It is a large, deciduous, synoecious (hermaphroditic-flowered) tree. It is also called horse-chestnut, Europ ...
Aethusa cynapium
''Aethusa cynapium'' (fool's parsley, fool's cicely, or poison parsley) is an annual (rarely biennial) herb in the flowering plant family Apiaceae, native to Europe, western Asia, and northwest Africa. It is the only member of the genus ''Aethus ...
Agalinis gattingeri
''Agalinis gattingeri'', the roundstem false foxglove, is an annual hemiparasitic forb measuring between 10.5 and 60.5 cm in height.
Description
''Agalinis gattingeri'' is an annual species with upright, slender, round stems which are hai ...
Agalinis skinneriana
''Agalinis skinneriana'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common names Skinner's gerardia, Skinner's false foxglove and pale false foxglove. It is native to North America, where it occurs in Ontario south t ...
Agastache nepetoides
''Agastache nepetoides'', commonly known as yellow giant hyssop, is a perennial flowering plant native to the central and eastern United States and Canada. It is a member of the Lamiaceae (mint) family.
Description
''A. nepetoides'' is a large ...
'' (N)
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Agastache scrophulariifolia
'' Agastache scrophulariifolia'', also known as the purple giant hyssop, is a perennial plant that grows throughout the US and Northern Ontario, CN. Its name comes from the similarity of its leaves to plants of the genus ''Scrophularia''. It is ...
Agrostis avenacea
''Lachnagrostis filiformis'' ( syn. ''Agrostis avenacea'') is a species of grass known by the common names Pacific bent grass, New Zealand wind grass, fairy grass, or blown-grass. It is native to Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific Islands ...
'' (I)
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Agrostis capillaris
''Agrostis capillaris'', the common bent, colonial bent, or browntop, is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world. Colonial ben ...
'' (I)
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Agrostis elliottiana
''Agrostis elliottiana'' is a species of grass known by the common name Elliott's bent grass.
Distribution
It is a bunchgrass native to various parts of North America in disjunct locations, including north-central California, southwestern and ...
'' (N) -- Elliott's bent grass
*''
Agrostis gigantea
''Agrostis gigantea'', known by its common names black bent and redtop, is a perennial grass of the '' Agrostis'' genus.
It is native to Europe, but in the cooler areas of North America was widely used as a pasture grass until the 1940s. Althoug ...
'' (I)
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Agrostis hyemalis
''Agrostis'' (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass.
Species
* ''Agrostis aequivalvi'' (Ar ...
'' (N)
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Agrostis perennans
''Agrostis perennans'', the upland bentgrass, upland bent, or autumn bent, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family, Poaceae.
Description
This perennial bunchgrass grows in clumps without rhizomes or stolons, with erect stems growing ...
'' (N)
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Agrostis scabra
''Agrostis scabra'' is a common species of grass known by the common names hair grass, rough bent, rough bent grass, winter bent grass, and ticklegrass. page 210 A tumbleweed, it is a bunchgrass native to Asia and much of North America, and wid ...
'' (N)
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Agrostis stolonifera
''Agrostis stolonifera'' (creeping bentgrass, creeping bent, fiorin, spreading bent or carpet bentgrass) is a perennial grass species in the family Poaceae.
Description
''Agrostis stolonifera'' is stoloniferous and may form mats or tufts. The ...
Ajuga reptans
''Ajuga reptans'' is commonly known as bugle, blue bugle, bugleherb, bugleweed, carpetweed, carpet bugleweed, and common bugle, and traditionally but less commonly as St. Lawrence plant. It is an herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family Lamia ...
'' (I)
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Akebia quinata
''Akebia quinata'', commonly known as chocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, or five-leaf akebia, is a shrub that is native to Japan (known as ), China and Korea, commonly used as an ornamental / edible plant in the United States and Europe I ...
Aletris farinosa
''Aletris farinosa'', called the unicorn root, true unicorn, crow-corn, white colic-root or white stargrass, is a plant species found across much of the eastern United States. It has also been reported from the southern part of Ontario, Canada. I ...
'' (N)
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Alisma subcordatum
''Alisma subcordatum'', the American water plantain, is a perennial aquatic plant in the water-plantain family (Alismataceae). This plant grows to about 3 feet (1 meter) in height with lance to oval shaped leaves rising from bulbous corms with ...
'' (N)
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Alisma triviale
''Alisma triviale'', the northern water plantain, is a perennial semi- aquatic or aquatic plant in the water-plantain family (Alismataceae).
Description
It is a perennial herb that ranges in height from 1-3 ft. Each plant has long-petioled, l ...
Allium porrum
The leek is a vegetable, a cultivar of ''Allium ampeloprasum'', the broadleaf wild leek ( syn. ''Allium porrum''). The edible part of the plant is a bundle of leaf sheaths that is sometimes erroneously called a stem or stalk. The genus ''Alliu ...
'' (I)
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Allium sativum
Garlic (''Allium sativum'') is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus ''Allium''. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Welsh onion and Chinese onion. It is native to South Asia, Central Asia and northeastern ...
'' (I)
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Allium schoenoprasum
Chives, scientific name ''Allium schoenoprasum'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae that produces edible leaves and flowers. Their close relatives include the common onions, garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and ...
Allium tricoccum
''Allium tricoccum'' (commonly known as ramp, ramps, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, or wild garlic) is a North American species of wild onion or garlic widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Many of the common English na ...
Alnus × fallacina
Alders are trees comprising the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few spec ...
'' (N)
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Alnus glutinosa
''Alnus glutinosa'', the common alder, black alder, European alder, European black alder, or just alder, is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to most of Europe, southwest Asia and northern Africa. It thrives in wet locations whe ...
Alopecurus carolinianus
''Alopecurus carolinianus'' is a species of grass known by the common names Carolina foxtail and tufted foxtail.
Distribution
It is native to much of North America, including most of the United States and western Canada. It may be an introduced ...
Alopecurus myosuroides
''Alopecurus myosuroides'' is an annual grass, native to Eurasia, found in moist meadows, deciduous forests, and on cultivated and waste land. It is also known as slender meadow foxtail, black-grass, twitch grass, and black twitch.
Description
...
'' (I)
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Alopecurus myosuroides
''Alopecurus myosuroides'' is an annual grass, native to Eurasia, found in moist meadows, deciduous forests, and on cultivated and waste land. It is also known as slender meadow foxtail, black-grass, twitch grass, and black twitch.
Description
...
'' (N)
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Alopecurus pratensis
''Alopecurus pratensis'', known as the meadow foxtail or the field meadow foxtail, is a Perennial plant, perennial grass belonging to the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia.
This common plant is found on grasslands, especia ...
Alyssum alyssoides
''Alyssum alyssoides'' is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by several common names, including pale madwort and yellow alyssum. It is native to Eurasia, but it can be found throughout much of the temperate world as an intro ...
'' (I)
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Amaranthus albus
''Amaranthus albus'' is an annual species of flowering plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but a widespread introduced species in other places, including Europe, Africa, and Australia.
Common names include common tumbleweed, tumble p ...
'' (I) -- common tumbleweed,
*''
Amaranthus blitoides
''Amaranthus blitoides'', commonly called mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, procumbent pigweed, prostrate amaranth, or matweed, is a Glossary of botanical terms#glabrous, glabrous annual plants species. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may ...
Amaranthus deflexus
''Amaranthus deflexus'' is also known by the common names low amaranth, Argentina amaranth, perennial pigweed, and large-fruit amaranth. It is native to South America, and has been introduced to many other parts of the world. It is a short-lived ...
'' (I) --
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Amaranthus hybridus
''Amaranthus hybridus'', commonly called green amaranth, slim amaranth, smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed, or red amaranth, is a species of annual flowering plant. It is a weedy species found now over much of North America and introduced into Europ ...
'' (N) -- green amaranth
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Amaranthus palmeri
''Amaranthus palmeri'' is a species of edible flowering plant in the amaranth genus. It has several common names, including carelessweed, dioecious amaranth, Palmer's amaranth, Palmer amaranth, and Palmer's pigweed.
It is native to most of the s ...
Amaranthus spinosus
''Amaranthus spinosus'', commonly known as the spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed, prickly amaranth or thorny amaranth, is a plant that is native to the tropical Americas, but is present on most continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxi ...
Ambrosia bidentata
''Ambrosia bidentata'', the lanceleaf ragweed, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the central and eastern parts of the United States, primarily the Mississippi Valley and the eastern Great Plains.
''A ...
'' (N)
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Ambrosia × helenae
In the ancient Greek myths, ''ambrosia'' (, grc, ἀμβροσία 'immortality'), the food or drink of the Greek gods, is often depicted as conferring longevity or immortality upon whoever consumed it. It was brought to the gods in Olympus b ...
Amelanchier laevis
''Amelanchier laevis'', the smooth shadbush, smooth serviceberry or Allegheny serviceberry, is a North American species of tree in the rose family Rosaceae, growing up to tall. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States, from ...
Amelanchier stolonifera
''Amelanchier'' ( ), also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry (or just sarvis), juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear,A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants/ref> is a g ...
'' (N)
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Ammannia coccinea
''Ammannia coccinea'' is a species of flowering plant in the Lythraceae, loosestrife family known by several common names, including valley redstem, scarlet toothcup, and purple ammannia. It is native to most of the contiguous United States, wit ...
Ammophila breviligulata
''Ammophila breviligulata'' (American beachgrass or American marram grass) is a species of grass native to eastern North America, where it grows on sand dunes along the Atlantic Ocean and Great Lakes coasts. Beachgrass thrives under conditions of ...
Ampelopsis cordata
''Ampelopsis cordata'', commonly called heartleaf peppervine, heart-leaf peppervine, or heart leaf peppervine, is a vine found in the U.S. states Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentuck ...
'' (N)
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Amphiachyris dracunculoides
''Amphiachyris dracunculoides'', commonly called broomweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the United States, primarily the southern Great Plains from Missouri to eastern New Mexico.
''A ...
Amsinckia lycopsoides
''Amsinckia lycopsoides'' is a species of fiddleneck known by the common name tarweed fiddleneck or bugloss fiddleneck. It is one of the more common species of fiddleneck. It is native to much of western North America from California to British C ...
Anagallis minima
''Lysimachia minima'' (chaffweed) is a 1-4 inch (2–10 cm) perennial herb in the primula family (Primulaceae). A cosmopolitan species, this small plant is native widely across North America and Eurasia. It can be found growing in moi ...
'' (N)
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Anaphalis margaritacea
''Anaphalis margaritacea'', commonly known as the western pearly everlasting or pearly everlasting, is an Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or ...
Anchusa officinalis
''Anchusa officinalis'', commonly known as the common bugloss or alkanet, is a plant species in the genus ''Anchusa''.
The plant provides a great deal of nectar for pollinators. It was rated in the top 10 for most nectar production (nectar per u ...
Andropogon gerardi
''Andropogon gerardi'', commonly known as big bluestem, is a species of tall grass native to much of the Great Plains and grassland regions of central and eastern North America. It is also known as tall bluestem, bluejoint, and turkeyfoot.
Taxon ...
Androsace occidentalis
''Androsace occidentalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family known by the common name western rockjasmine and western fairy candelabra.
It is native to much of southern central and western Canada, and the midwestern and wes ...
Anemone cylindrica
''Anemone cylindrica'' is an upright growing, clump forming herbaceous species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow tall, flowering early summer but often found flowering till late summer, the flowers are greenis ...
Angelica atropurpurea
''Angelica atropurpurea'', known commonly as purplestem angelica, great angelica, American angelica, high angelica, and masterwort,Angelica venenosa
''Angelica venenosa'' is a species of plant known as hairy angelica. It is native to the Eastern United States where it ranges from the East Coast to the Ouachita Mountains. It is most often found in open, acidic areas. In the Midwest, its habit ...
'' (N)
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Anoda cristata
''Anoda cristata'' is a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae, mallow family known by many common names, including spurred anoda, crested anoda, and violettas. It is native to North and South America. It is known throughout the rest of th ...
Anthemis arvensis
''Anthemis arvensis'', also known as corn chamomile, mayweed, scentless chamomile, or field chamomile is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Anthemis'', in the aster family. It is used as an ornamental plant.
Distribution
;Native
:;P ...
'' (I)
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Anthemis cotula
''Anthemis cotula'', also known as stinking chamomile, or mayweed, is a flowering annual plant with a noticeable and strong odor. The odor is often considered unpleasant, and it is from this that it gains the common epithet "stinking". In pre-col ...
Anthoxanthum aristatum
''Anthoxanthum aristatum'' is a species of grass known by the common names awned vernalgrass or annual vernalgrass. It is native to North Africa and southern and western Europe as far north as the Netherlands, and it is known in other regions, in ...
Anthriscus caucalis
''Anthriscus caucalis'', also burr chervil or bur-chervil, a plant in the family Apiaceae. It is similar in appearance to chervil, the common cooking herb from the same genus. It sends up thin, hollow stems and bears umbel
In botany, an umbel i ...
'' (I)
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Anthriscus sylvestris
''Anthriscus sylvestris'', known as cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley, Queen Anne's lace or keck, is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), genus ''Anthriscus''. It is also some ...
Antirrhinum majus
''Antirrhinum majus'', the common snapdragon (often - especially in horticulture - simply "snapdragon"), is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus ''Antirrhinum''. The plant was placed in the family Plantaginaceae following a revis ...
'' (I)
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Apera interrupta
''Apera'' is a small genus of annual grasses, known commonly as silkybent grass or windgrass. They are native to Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia but have been introduced and naturalized in much of North and South America.
; Species
* ''A ...
'' (I)
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Apera spica-venti
''Apera spica-venti'', the loose silky-bent or common windgrass, is an annual or biannual plant in the genus ''Apera''. It belongs to the family Poaceae.
This species is native to Eurasia and North Africa from the Canary Islands to Denmark to Y ...
'' (I)
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Apios americana
''Apios americana'', sometimes called the American groundnut, potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, cinnamon vine, or groundnut (not to be confused with other plants in the subfamily Faboideae sometimes known by that na ...
Apocynum androsaemifolium
''Apocynum androsaemifolium'', the fly-trap dogbane or spreading dogbane, is a flowering plant in the Gentianales order. It is common in North America.
Description
''Apocynum androsaemifolium'' is a perennial herb with branching stems, hairs o ...
Apocynum × floribundum
''Apocynum'' × ''floribundum'', the intermediate dogbane, is a member of the family Apocynaceae. It is widespread across Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico.Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies ...
'' (N)
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Aquilegia canadensis
''Aquilegia canadensis'', the Canadian or Canada columbine, eastern red columbine, or wild columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial native to woodland and rocky slopes in east ...
'' (N)
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Aquilegia vulgaris
''Aquilegia vulgaris'' is a species of columbine native to Europe with common names that include: European columbine, common columbine, granny's nightcap, and granny's bonnet. It is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall ...
'' (I)
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Arabidopsis thaliana
''Arabidopsis thaliana'', the thale cress, mouse-ear cress or arabidopsis, is a small flowering plant native to Eurasia and Africa. ''A. thaliana'' is considered a weed; it is found along the shoulders of roads and in disturbed land.
A winter a ...
Arabis glabra
''Arabis glabra'', commonly known as tower rockcress or tower mustard, is a tall, slim, grey-green plant with small creamy flowers at the top of the stem. It usually grows on poor chalky or sandy soils, in open situations. It is native to Europe, ...
Arabis missouriensis
''Borodinia missouriensis'', commonly called Missouri rockcress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family ( Brassicaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a highly fragmented range localized in the Northeast, ...
Aralia elata
''Aralia elata'', the Japanese angelica tree, Chinese angelica-tree, or Korean angelica-tree, is a woody plant
A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. In cold climates, woody plants furthe ...
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Aralia hispida
''Aralia hispida'', commonly known as the bristly sarsaparilla, is a member of the family Araliaceae
The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and ...
'' (N)
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Aralia nudicaulis
''Aralia nudicaulis'' (commonly wild sarsaparilla,Dickinson, T.; Metsger, G.; Hull, J.; and Dickinson, R. (2004) The ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 140. false sarsaparilla, shot bush, small spikenard, ...
Arenaria serpyllifolia
''Arenaria serpyllifolia'', commonly known as thyme-leaf sandwort, or thyme-leaved sandwort is an annual or biennial flowering plant in the pink and carnation family Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnati ...
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Arethusa bulbosa
''Arethusa bulbosa'', commonly called dragon's mouth orchid, is the only species in the orchid genus ''Arethusa''. The genus is named after a naiad of Greek mythology. This monotypic genus is abbreviated Aret in trade journals.
This terrestria ...
Argentina anserina
''Argentina anserina'' (synonym ''Potentilla anserina'') is a perennial flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is known by the common names silverweed, common silverweed or silver cinquefoil. It is native throughout the temperate Northe ...
'' (N)
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Arisaema dracontium
''Arisaema dracontium'', the dragon-root or green dragon, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus ''Arisaema'' and the family Araceae. It is native to North America from Quebec through Minnesota south through Florida and Texas, where it is ...
Aristida oligantha
''Aristida oligantha'' is a species of grass known by the common names prairie threeawn and oldfield threeawn.
It is native to the United States and southern Canada, and it is known from northern Mexico. It is a grass of many types of habitat, a ...
Aristolochia clematitis
''Aristolochia clematitis'', the (European) birthwort, is a twining herbaceous plant in the family Aristolochiaceae, which is native to Europe. The leaves are heart shaped and the flowers are pale yellow and tubular in form. The plant seeks ligh ...
'' (I)
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Aristolochia serpentaria
''Aristolochia serpentaria'' is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae (birthwort) family. The species is commonly known as Virginia snakeroot and is native to eastern North America, from Connecticut to southern Michigan ...
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Aristolochia tomentosa
''Aristolochia tomentosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Aristolochiaceae.
Its native range includes the southeastern and South Central United States
The South Central United States or South Central states is a region in the ...
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
''Arnoglossum atriplicifolium'', the pale Indian plantain, is a perennial herbaceous wildflower in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). native to the central and eastern United States. It can reach heights of up to , with dramatic clusters of white ...
'' (N)
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Arnoglossum plantagineum
''Arnoglossum plantagineum'' also known as tuberous Indian-plantain, groovestem Indian plantain or Prairie Indian plantain, is a North American species of ''Arnoglossum'' in the sunflower family. The Latin specific epithet ''plantagineum'' ref ...
'' (N)
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Arnoglossum reniforme
''Arnoglossum reniforme'', the great Indian plantain, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to the central and east-central United States primarily in the Appalachian Mountains, the Ohio/ Tennessee Valley, a ...
Artemisia annua
''Artemisia annua'', also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood (), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North Am ...
'' (I)
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Artemisia biennis
''Artemisia biennis'' is a species of sagebrush known by the common name biennial wormwood. It is a common and widely distributed weed, so well established in many places that its region of origin is difficult to ascertain. One source (Flora of N ...
Artemisia gmelinii
''Artemisia gmelinii'', also known as ''Artemisia sacrorum'' and Russian wormood, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Russia, Japan, and other parts of central Asia. ''A. gmelinii'' contains Veratric acid.
It could be edi ...
Artemisia pontica
''Artemisia pontica'', the Roman wormwood or small absinthe, is an herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth. Originating in southeastern Europe (the specific name refers to the Pontus area on the shores of the Black Sea), it is natura ...
'' (I)
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Artemisia stelleriana
''Artemisia stelleriana'' is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to China ( Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Yakutia, Kamchatka ...
'' (I)
*''
Artemisia stelleriana
''Artemisia stelleriana'' is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to China ( Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Yakutia, Kamchatka ...
'' (N)
*''
Artemisia vulgaris
''Artemisia vulgaris'', the common mugwort, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is one of several species in the genus ''Artemisia'' commonly known as mugwort, although ''Artemisia vulgaris'' is the species most ...
Arthraxon hispidus
''Arthraxon hispidus'', is a grass commonly known as small carpetgrass or hairy jointgrass. It is native to East Asia and was accidentally introduced to the United States, where it is considered an Invasive species.
References
Panicoideae
...
'' (I)
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Aruncus dioicus
''Aruncus dioicus'', known as goat's beard, buck's-beard or bride's feathers, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the family Rosaceae, found in Europe, Asia, and eastern and western North America. It is the type species of the genus '' ...
Asarum canadense
''Asarum canadense'', commonly known as Canada wild ginger, Canadian snakeroot, and broad-leaved asarabacca, is a herbaceous, perennial plant which forms dense colonies in the understory of deciduous forests throughout its native range in east ...
'' (N)
*''
Asclepias amplexicaulis
''Asclepias amplexicaulis'', the blunt-leaved milkweed, clasping milkweed, or sand milkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). It is endemic to the United States, where it is mostly found east of the ...
'' (N) -- sand milkweed
*''
Asclepias exaltata
''Asclepias exaltata'' (poke milkweed or tall milkweed) is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, native to eastern North America.
It blooms from late spring to early summer. The flowers are green and white.
Poke milkweed is found ...
'' (N) -- poke milkweed
*''
Asclepias hirtella
''Asclepias hirtella'', commonly called the tall green milkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the milkweed genus and dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It is native to Canada and the United States, where its range is concentrated in the Midwest ...
Asclepias quadrifolia
''Asclepias quadrifolia'', commonly called four-leaved milkweed or fourleaf milkweed, is a species of milkweed in the Apocynaceae (dogbane) family. It is sometimes referred to as whorled milkweed, but it should not be confused with ''Asclepias ve ...
'' (N) -- whorled milkweed
*''
Asclepias sullivantii
''Asclepias sullivantii'' is a species of flowering plant in the milkweed genus, ''Asclepias''. Common names include prairie milkweed, Sullivant's milkweed, and smooth milkweed.Asclepias syriaca
''Asclepias syriaca'', commonly called common milkweed, butterfly flower, silkweed, silky swallow-wort, and Virginia silkweed, is a species of flowering plant. It is native to southern Canada and much of the United States east of the Rocky Moun ...
Asclepias variegata
''Asclepias variegata'', commonly called the redring milkweed or white milkweed, is a plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. It is most common in the Southeastern ...
'' (N) -- white milkweed
*''
Asclepias verticillata
''Asclepias verticillata'', the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.
Description
This is a perenn ...
'' (N) -- eastern whorled milkweed
*''
Asclepias viridiflora
''Asclepias viridiflora'', is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed (''Asclepias''), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Conn ...
'' (N) -- green-flower milkweed
*''
Asclepias viridis
''Asclepias viridis'' is a species of milkweed, a plant in the dogbane family known by the common names green milkweed, green antelopehorn and spider milkweed. The Latin word ''viridis'' means green. The plant is native to the midwestern, sout ...
'' (N) -- green or spider milkweed
*''
Asimina triloba
''Asimina triloba'', the American papaw, pawpaw, paw paw, or paw-paw, among many regional names, is a small deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, producing a large, yellowish-green to brown fruit. ''Asimina'' is the onl ...
Asperugo procumbens
''Asperugo procumbens'', known as madwort or German madwort, is the single species in the monotypic plant genus ''Asperugo''. This plant is native to Europe but has been introduced elsewhere, such as the northern half of North America.
Referenc ...
'' (I)
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Asplenium bradleyi
''Asplenium bradleyi'', commonly known as Bradley's spleenwort or cliff spleenwort, is a rare epipetric fern of east-central North America. Named after Professor Frank Howe Bradley, who first collected it in Tennessee, it may be found infrequen ...
Asplenium × gravesii
''Asplenium'' × ''gravesii'', commonly known as Graves' spleenwort, is a rare, sterile, hybrid fern, named for Edward Willis Graves (1882–1936). It is formed by the crossing of Bradley's spleenwort ( ''A. bradleyi'') with lobed splee ...
Asplenium × kentuckiense
''Asplenium'' × ''kentuckiense'', commonly known as Kentucky spleenwort, is a rare, sterile, hybrid fern. It is formed by the crossing of lobed spleenwort ( ''A. pinnatifidum'') with ebony spleenwort ( ''A. platyneuron''). Found i ...
Asplenium pinnatifidum
''Asplenium pinnatifidum'', commonly known as the lobed spleenwort or pinnatifid spleenwort, is a small fern found principally in the Appalachian Mountains and the Shawnee Hills, growing in rock crevices in moderately acid to subacid strata. Orig ...
Asplenium × trudellii
''Asplenium'' × ''trudellii'', commonly known as Trudell's spleenwort, is a rare hybrid fern of the eastern United States, first species description, described in 1925. It is formed by the crossing of mountain spleenwort (Asplenium mon ...
'' (N)
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Aster tataricus
''Aster tataricus'', also called Tatarinow's aster, is a member of the ''Aster'' genus of flowering plants.
Uses
Culinary
Known as ''gaemichwi'' () in Korean, the plant is considered a ''chwinamul'' (edible ''Aster'') variety used in Korean cu ...
Astragalus neglectus
''Astragalus neglectus'', or Cooper's milkvetch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae native to northeastern North America.
Description
''Astragalus neglectus'' is a perennial, herbaceous plant growing 30 to 90 cm tall. The al ...
Atriplex hortensis
''Atriplex hortensis'', known as garden orache, red orache or simply orache (; also spelled orach), mountain spinach, French spinach, or arrach, is a species of plant in the amaranth family used as a leaf vegetable that was common before spinac ...
'' (I)
*''
Atriplex patula
''Atriplex patula'' (spear saltbush; common orache; spear orach; spreading orach; ) is a ruderal, circumboreal species of annual herbaceous plant in the genus '' Atriplex'' naturalized in many temperate regions.
Description
''Atriplex patula'' ...
'' (I)
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Atriplex prostrata
''Atriplex prostrata'', called the spear-leaved orache, hastate orache, thin-leaf orache, triangle orache, and fat hen, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the saltbush genus ''Atriplex
''Atriplex'' () is a plant genus of about 250 ...
'' (N)
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Atriplex rosea
''Atriplex rosea'' is a species of saltbush known by the common names tumbling saltbush, red orach, redscale and tumbling orach (; also spelled orache). It is native to Eurasia but it is widespread elsewhere as an introduced species.
This is an ...
Aureolaria levigata
''Aureolaria levigata'', commonly known as entireleaf yellow false foxglove or Appalachian oak-leech, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to much of the Appalachian Mountains and surrounding areas in the east ...
Aureolaria virginica
''Aureolaria virginica'', the downy yellow false foxglove or downy oak leach, is a perennial forb native to the eastern United States and Canada, USDA, NRCS. 2014. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro ...
'' (N)
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Aurinia saxatilis
''Aurinia saxatilis'' ( syns ''Alyssum saxatile'', ''Alyssum saxatile'' var. ''compactum'') is an ornamental plant native to Asia and Europe.
Common names
Some of the common names reflect its close relationship and resemblance to species of ''Al ...
'' (I)
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Avena fatua
''Avena'' is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the Poaceae, grass family. Collectively known as the oats, they include some species which have been cultivated for thousands of years as a food source for humans and livestock. They are w ...
Baptisia tinctoria
''Baptisia tinctoria'' (common names include yellow false indigo, wild indigo, wild-indigo and horseflyweed) is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to eastern North America.
Distribution and habitat
''Baptisia tinc ...
Bartonia virginica
''Bartonia virginica'' is species of flowering plant in Gentianaceae. It is the commonly called yellow screwstem or yellow bartonia and it is an annual species with small pale green to yellow flowers.
Description
''Bartonia virginica'' is an ann ...
'' (N)
*''
Bassia hirsuta
''Spirobassia'' is a monotypic plant genus with the species ''Spirobassia hirsuta''.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
Synonyms for the species:
* ''Bassia hirsuta''
References
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q18176764, from2=Q2133169
Amaranthaceae
Mo ...
Beckmannia syzigachne
''Beckmannia syzigachne'', the American sloughgrass, or slough grass, is an annual or short-lived perennial bunchgrass in the grass family, Poaceae, found in shallow marshes or sloughs.
''Beckmannia syzigachne'' is widespread across much of Eur ...
Berteroa incana
''Berteroa incana'' is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. Its common names include hoary alyssum, false hoary madwort, hoary berteroa,Jacobs, J. and J. Mangold''Berteroa incana'' Plant Fact Sheet.USDA NRCS Bozeman. ...
Betula lenta
''Betula lenta'' (sweet birch, also known as black birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, or spice birch) is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from southern Maine west to southernmost Ontario, and south in the Appalachian Mounta ...
Betula populifolia
''Betula populifolia'' (gray or grey birch) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America.
Range
It ranges from southeastern Ontario east to Nova Scotia, and south to Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with disjunct populations in Indiana, Vi ...
'' (N) -- gray or grey birch
*''
Betula pubescens
''Betula pubescens'' (syn. ''Betula alba''), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia ...
Bidens aristosa
''Bidens aristosa'' is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. Common names include bearded beggarticks, western tickseed, long-bracted beggarticks, tickseed beggarticks, swamp marigold, and Yankee lice. It is native to east ...
'' (N) -- bearded beggarticks
*''
Bidens beckii
''Bidens beckii'', commonly called Beck's water-marigold or simply water marigold is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada and the northern United States.
Description
''Bidens beckii'' is a perennial herb ...
'' (N)
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Bidens bipinnata
''Bidens bipinnata'' is a common and widespread species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
Distribution
Its native range remains uncertain due to its global distribution, however prevailing thought places its origin in Asia and North ...
'' (N)
*''
Bidens cernua
''Bidens cernua'' is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. ''Bidens cernua'' is distributed throughout much of Eurasia and North America.
'' (N)
*''
Bidens connata
''Bidens connata '', the purplestem beggarticks or London bur-marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Eurasia, North Africa, and North America, and naturalized in Australia and on certai ...
'' (N)
*''
Bidens coronata
''Coreopsis nuecensis'', the crown tickseed, is a North American plant species of ''Coreopsis'' in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Texas, Louisiana, and probably Tamaulipas. There are reports of isolated populations in Michigan and Florida ...
'' (N)
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Bidens discoidea
''Bidens discoidea'', the small beggarticks, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern and central United States, from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to F ...
'' (N)
*''
Bidens frondosa
''Bidens frondosa'' is a North American species of flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek wor ...
'' (N)
*''
Bidens laevis
''Bidens laevis'' is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae, daisy family known by the common names larger bur-marigold and smooth beggarticks. It is native to South America, Mexico, and the southern and eastern United States. It grows in ...
Bignonia capreolata
''Bignonia capreolata'' is a vine commonly referred to as crossvine. The common name refers to the cross-shaped pattern revealed when the stem is cut; this pattern results from four radial wedges of phloem embedded within the stem's xylem. It i ...
'' (N)
*''
Blephilia ciliata
''Blephilia ciliata'' is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the Lamiaceae (mint) family native to central and eastern North America. It is commonly called downy wood mint. Other common names include downy pagoda-plant, sunny woodmint and ...
Borago officinalis
Borage ( or ; ''Borago officinalis''), also known as starflower, is an annual herb in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, and has naturalized in many other locales.
It grows satisfactorily in gard ...
Botrychium dissectum
''Sceptridium dissectum'' is a common fern (or fern-ally) in the family Ophioglossaceae, occurring in eastern North America. Like other plants in this group, it normally only sends up one frond per year. It has long been the subject of confusi ...
Botrychium matricariifolium
''Botrychium matricariifolium'' ( orth.var. ''B. matricariaefolium'') is a species of fern in the Ophioglossaceae family. It is referred to by the common names chamomile grape-fern, daisyleaf grape-fern, and matricary grape-fern. It is native to ...
'' (N)
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Botrychium multifidum
''Sceptridium multifidum'' is a fern species in the OphioglossaceaeBotrychium Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. ...
'' (N)
*''
Botrychium oneidense
''Sceptridium oneidense'', the blunt-lobed grapefern, is a fern
A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowe ...
'' (N)
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Botrychium simplex
''Botrychium simplex'', the little grapefern, is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae that is native to North America and Greenland. It is a perennial.
Conservation status in the United States
It is listed as a special concern specie ...
Bouteloua gracilis
''Bouteloua gracilis'', the blue grama, is a long-lived, warm-season (C4 carbon fixation, C4) Perennial plant, perennial grass, native to North America.
It is most commonly found from Alberta, Canada, east to Manitoba and south across the Rocky ...
Brachyelytrum erectum
''Brachyelytrum erectum'', known as the southern shorthusk or the southern long-awned woodgrass, is a perennial grass native to North America. Its specific epithet "''erectum''" refers to the erect culms of the grass. Its diploid number is 22.
...
'' (N)
*''
Brasenia schreberi
''Brasenia'', commonly known as ''watershield'', is a genus belonging to the family Cabombaceae, consisting of one species, ''Brasenia schreberi''. It is widely distributed in North America, the West Indies, northern South America (Venezuela, Guya ...
'' (N)
*''
Brassica juncea
''Brassica juncea'', commonly brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, leaf mustard, Oriental mustard and vegetable mustard, is a species of mustard plant.
Cultivar
''Brassica juncea'' cultivars can be divided into four major subgroup ...
'' (I) -- brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard
*''
Brassica napus
Rapeseed (''Brassica napus ''subsp.'' napus''), also known as rape, or oilseed rape, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturally contains a ...
'' (I)
*''
Brassica nigra
''Brassica nigra'', or black mustard, is an annual plant cultivated for its dark-brown-to-black seeds, which are commonly used as a spice. It is native to tropical regions of North Africa, temperate regions of Europe, and parts of Asia.
Descrip ...
'' (I)
*''
Brassica oleracea
''Brassica oleracea'' is a plant species from family Brassicaceae that includes many common cultivars used as vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan.
Its ...
Bromus catharticus
''Bromus catharticus'' is a species of brome grass known by the common names rescuegrass, grazing brome, prairie grass, and Schrader's bromegrass. The specific epithet ''catharticus'' is Latin, meaning cathartic. The common name rescuegrass refer ...
Bromus erectus
''Bromus erectus'', commonly known as erect brome, upright brome or meadow brome, is a dense, course, tufted perennial grass. It can grow to . Like many brome grasses the plant is hairy. The specific epithet ''erectus'' is Latin, meaning "erect ...
Bromus inermis
''Bromus inermis'' is a species of the true grass family ( Poaceae). This rhizomatous grass is native to Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the ...
Bromus kalmii
''Bromus kalmii'', Kalm's brome, is a species of Bromus, brome grass. It is a native bunchgrass in the North-central and Northeastern United States, the Great Lakes region (North America), Great Lakes region, and eastern Canada. The Botanical na ...
Bromus racemosus
''Bromus racemosus'', the smooth brome or bald brome, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is native to subarctic and temperate Eurasia, and widely introduced elsewhere, including North America, Iceland, the Southern Cone o ...
Bromus sterilis
''Bromus sterilis'' is an annual or biennial species of bromegrass known as barren brome, poverty brome, and sterile brome.
Description
This is an annual or biennial grass ranging from about 20 to 90 centimeters in maximum height. Leaf blades ...
'' (I)
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Bromus tectorum
''Bromus tectorum'', known as downy brome, drooping brome or cheatgrass, is a winter annual grass native to Europe, southwestern Asia, and northern Africa, but has become invasive in many other areas. It now is present in most of Europe, southe ...
Browallia americana
''Browallia americana'', the Jamaican forget-me-not, amethyst flower, or bush violet, is a species of flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. ...
'' (I)
*''
Brunnera macrophylla
''Brunnera macrophylla'', the Siberian bugloss, great forget-me-not, largeleaf brunnera or heartleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to the Caucasus. It is a hardy, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial, that can ...
Buddleja davidii
''Buddleja davidii'' (spelling variant ''Buddleia davidii''), also called summer lilac, butterfly-bush, or orange eye, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, native to Sichuan and Hubei provinces in central China, and als ...
'' (I)
*''
Buglossoides arvensis
''Lithospermum arvense'' (syn. ''Buglossoides arvensis''), known as field gromwell, corn gromwell, bastard alkanet, stone seed and Ahiflower®, is a flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, as far north as Kor ...
Bunias orientalis
''Bunias orientalis'', the Turkish wartycabbage, warty-cabbage, hill mustard, or Turkish rocket, is an edible wild plant species in the genus ''Bunias
''Bunias'' is a genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. The genus inc ...
'' (I)
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Bupleurum lancifolium
''Bupleurum lancifolium'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced ...
'' (I)
*''
Bupleurum rotundifolium
''Bupleurum rotundifolium'', hare's ear or hound's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Bupleurum'', native to Morocco, Algeria, southern, central and eastern Europe, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Successful in distur ...
'' (I)
*''
Butomus umbellatus
''Butomus umbellatus'' is a Eurasian plant species in the family Butomaceae. It is the only species in the family. Common names include flowering rush or grass rush. Introduced into North America as an ornamental plant it has now become a serious ...
Calamagrostis coarctata
''Calamagrostis'' (reed grass or smallweed) is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, with about 260 species that occur mainly in temperate regions of the globe. Towards equatorial latitudes, species of ''Calamagrostis'' general ...
Callitriche terrestris
''Callitriche terrestris'' is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae found in Canada and in the eastern United States.
References
terrestris
This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help t ...
'' (N)
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Calluna vulgaris
''Calluna vulgaris'', common heather, ling, or simply heather, is the sole species in the genus ''Calluna'' in the flowering plant family Ericaceae. It is a low-growing evergreen shrub growing to tall, or rarely to and taller, and is found wid ...
Calystegia hederacea
''Calystegia'' (bindweed, false bindweed, or morning glory) is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the bindweed family Convolvulaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution in temperate and subtropical regions, but with half of ...
Calystegia silvatica
The morning glory ''Calystegia silvatica'' (syn. ''Calystegia sepium silvatica'', ''C. inflata'', and ''C. sylvestris'') is known by the common name giant bindweed or large bindweed. It is the largest species of bindweed and is a strong rampant c ...
Campanula aparinoides
''Campanula'' () is one of several genera of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae commonly known as bellflowers. They take both their common and scientific names from the bell-shaped flowers — ''campanula'' is Latin for "little bell". ...
'' (N)
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Campanula rapunculoides
''Campanula rapunculoides'', known by the common names creeping bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower, garden bluebell, creeping bluebell, purple bell, garden harebell, and creeping campanula, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the ge ...
Campanula trachelium
''Campanula trachelium'', the nettle-leaved bellflower, is a species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the large ...
Campsis radicans
''Campsis radicans'', the trumpet vine, yellow trumpet vine, or trumpet creeper (also known in North America as cow itch vine or hummingbird vine), is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae, native to the eastern United States, ...
Cardamine angustata
''Cardamine angustata'' (known by the common name slender toothwort) is a perennial forb native to the eastern United States, USDA, NRCS. 2014. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA ...
'' (N)
*''
Cardamine bulbifera
''Cardamine bulbifera'', known as coralroot bittercress or coral root, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is a perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The ter ...
'' (I)
*''
Cardamine bulbosa
''Cardamine bulbosa'', commonly called bulbous bittercress or spring cress, is a perennial plant in the mustard family
Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants common ...
'' (N)
*''
Cardamine concatenata
''Cardamine concatenata'', the cutleaved toothwort, crow's toes, pepper root or purple-flowered toothwort, is a flowering plant in Brassicaceae. It owes its name to the tooth-like appearance of its rhizome. It is a perennial woodland wildflower ...
'' (N)
*''
Cardamine diphylla
''Cardamine diphylla'' (broadleaf toothwort, crinkle root, crinkle-root, crinkleroot, pepper root, twin-leaved toothwort, twoleaf toothwort, toothwort) is a plant native to North America.
''Cardamine diphylla'' is a spring woodland plant that is ...
Cardamine flexuosa
inflorescence
''Cardamine flexuosa'', commonly known as wavy bittercress or wood bitter-cress, is an herbaceous annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae).
Description
This is a small flowering pla ...
'' (I)
*''
Cardamine hirsuta
''Cardamine hirsuta'', commonly called hairy bittercress, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the family Brassicaceae, and is edible as a salad green. It is common in moist areas around the world.
Description
Depending on the climate ...
'' (I)
*''
Cardamine impatiens
''Cardamine impatiens'', the narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, is a plant species in the genus ''Cardamine'' of the family Brassicaceae. It is a slender, biennial herb, that produces sterile leaves in the first year, one to s ...
Cardiospermum halicacabum
''Cardiospermum halicacabum'', known as the lesser balloon vine, balloon plant or love in a puff, is a climbing plant widely distributed across tropical and subtropical areas of Africa, Australia, and North America that is often found as a weed a ...
Carduus nutans
''Carduus nutans'', with the common names musk thistle, nodding thistle, and nodding plumeless thistle, is a biennial plant in the daisy and sunflower family Asteraceae. It is native to regions of Eurasia.
Description
''Carduus nutans'' is usual ...
Carex amphibola
''Carex amphibola'', known as gray sedge, is a species of flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Gr ...
Carex appalachica
''Carex appalachica'', the Appalachian sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to the Appalachian Mountains of the United States and Canada. It is a member of the ''Carex rosea'' species group
In biology, a spe ...
Carex argyrantha
''Carex argyrantha'', the hay sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the east-central and northeastern United States, and has gone extinct in Delaware. It typically grows in rocky wood ...
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Carex atherodes
''Carex atherodes'' is a species of sedge known by the common name wheat sedge. It is native to Eurasia and much of North America including most of Canada and the United States. It is a very common wetland plant across the American Midwest and ar ...
Carex aurea
''Carex aurea'' is a species of sedge known by the common name golden sedge. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada and the western, upper Midwest, and northeastern United States. It grows in wet habitat, often on soils o ...
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Carex bebbii
''Carex bebbii'', Bebb's sedge, is a species of sedge native to the northern United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in Nort ...
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Carex bicknellii
''Carex bicknellii'', known as Bicknell's sedge and copper-shouldered oval sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere ...
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Carex blanda
''Carex blanda'', the common woodland sedge or eastern woodland sedge, is a sedge native to a wide variety of habitats in the eastern and central United States and Canada.
Its leaves are wide and long. The stem usually has a staminate (male) s ...
Carex buxbaumii
''Carex buxbaumii'' is a species of sedge known as Buxbaum's sedge or club sedge. It is native to much of the northern Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Greenland to Eurasia, and including most of Canada and the United States. It grows in wet h ...
Carex caroliniana
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' ...
Carex crawei
''Carex crawei'', commonly called Crawe's sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is native to North America, where it is widespread in the United States and Canada. Though widespread, it has a patchy distribution and is g ...
Carex decomposita
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex' ...
Carex diandra
''Carex diandra'' is a species of sedge known by the common names lesser tussock-sedge and lesser panicled sedge.
Distribution
It is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, where it can be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. ...
Carex eburnea
''Carex eburnea'', known as ivory sedge, ebony sedge, and bristleleaf or bristle-leaved sedge, is a small and slender sedge native to North America, from Alaska and Newfoundland south to central Mexico (San Luis Potosí and Querétaro).
Descript ...
Carex emoryi
''Carex emoryi'', the riverbank tussock sedge or Emory's sedge, is a species of sedge native to Canada, the United States, and the states of Chihuahua and Coahuila in northern Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexica ...
Carex garberi
''Carex garberi'' is a species of sedge known by the common names elk sedge and Garber's sedge native to North America.
Distribution
It is native to northern North America, where it occurs throughout Canada and Alaska and at higher elevations as ...
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Carex glaucodea
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' ...
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Carex gracilescens
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex' ...
Carex grisea
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' ...
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Carex gynandra
''Carex gynandra'', also known as nodding sedge, is a species of flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived fro ...
Carex hyalinolepis
''Carex hyalinolepis'' is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to southern parts of North America from Ontario in the north to Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas ...
Carex jamesii
''Carex jamesii'', known as James's sedge or grass sedge, is a species of sedge native to North America from Minnesota east to New York and south to Oklahoma and South Carolina. It occurs in mesic hardwood forests and produces fruits from early ...
Carex lacustris
''Carex lacustris'', known as lake sedge (''lucastris'' is from the Latin ''lacus'', or lake), is a tufted grass-like perennial of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), native to southern Canada and the northern United States. ''C. lacustris'' us an h ...
Carex limosa
''Carex limosa'' is a species of sedge known as bog-sedge, mud sedge, and shore sedge.
Distribution
This sedge is an aquatic or shore plant which can most often be found in peat bogs in mountains. It is widely distributed across North America ...
Carex lupuliformis
''Carex lupuliformis'', common name false hop sedge, is a perennial sedge of sporadic distribution found in the floodplain forests and ephemeral woodland ponds of central and eastern North America. The species typically produces four to seven lea ...
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Carex lupulina
''Carex lupulina'', known as hop sedge or common hop sedge, is a species of sedge
The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species ...
Carex muskingumensis
''Carex muskingumensis'' is a species of sedge known by the common name Muskingum sedge. It is native primarily to the Midwestern United States where it is found in wet areas such as swamps, low woods, and sedge meadows. It is a fairly conservat ...
Carex normalis
''Carex normalis'', the greater straw sedge, is a species of Cyperaceae, sedge that was first described by Kenneth Kent Mackenzie, Kenneth Mackenzie in 1919.
References
Carex, normalis
Plants described in 1919
Taxa named by Kenneth Kent ...
Carex pallescens
''Carex pallescens'', called pale sedge, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the genus '' Carex'', native to the northeastern United States, eastern Canada, Iceland, Europe, Tunisia, and western Asia. It has unstable chromosome numbers. ...
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Carex peckii
''Carex peckii'', Peck's sedge, Peck's oak sedge, or white-tinged sedge, is a species of sedge native to Canada and the United States.
Description
''Carex peckii'' grows in loose clumps, spreading by rhizomes to create colonies.
Range
''Carex ...
Carex pellita
''Carex pellita'' is a species of sedge known by the common name woolly sedge.
Distribution
This sedge is native to much of North America, including southern Canada, the United States, and northeastern Mexico.
Description
''Carex pellita'' grow ...
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Carex pensylvanica
''Carex pensylvanica'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family commonly called Pennsylvania sedge (sometimes shortened to Penn sedge). Other common names include early sedge, common oak sedge, and yellow sedge.
Distribution
This pla ...
Carex praegracilis
''Carex praegracilis'' is a species of North American sedge known as clustered field sedge, field sedge, and expressway sedge. ''Carex praegracilis'' is cultivated in the specialty horticulture trade as lawn substitute and meadow-like plantings.
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Carex pseudocyperus
''Carex pseudocyperus'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name cyperus sedge or hop sedge. It grows in marshes, swamps, and the margins of ponds, rivers and canals. The stems can be up to with one male spik ...
Carex rosea
''Carex rosea'', the rosy sedge, is a flowering plant and part of the family Cyperaceae. Synonyms for ''Carex rosea'' include ''Carex concoluta'', and ''Carex flaccidula''. It is native to central and eastern North America and it exists in wet to ...
Carex shortiana
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex' ...
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Carex siccata
Carex siccata, common names including dryspike sedge, is a species of ''Carex'' native to North America. It is listed as endangered in New Jersey. , USDA Plants regards ''Carex foenea'' as a synonym of ''C. siccata'', whereas the World Check ...
Carex sterilis
''Carex sterilis'', common names dioecious sedge, sterile sedge and Atlantic sedge, is a perennial plant native to North America.
Conservation status in the United States
It is listed as a special concern in Connecticut, as threatened in Maine, ...
Carex stricta
''Carex stricta'' is a species of sedge known by the common names upright sedge and tussock sedge. The plant grows in moist marshes, forests and alongside bodies of water.
Carex tenuiflora
''Carex tenuiflora'', the sparse-flowered sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to the Subarctic and Hemiboreal Northern Hemisphere; Alaska, Canada, the northern US, Scandinavia, the Baltic States, all of R ...
Carex timida
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex' ...
Carex trichocarpa
''Carex trichocarpa'', the hairy-fruited sedge, is a species of ''Carex'' native to North America. It is listed as a "species of special concern" in Connecticut, United States. The larvae of ''Euphyes bimacula'', the two-spotted skipper, feed on ...
Carex utriculata
''Carex utriculata'' is a species of sedge known as Northwest Territory sedge and common yellow lake sedge.
Distribution
This sedge is native to the northern half of North America, including most all of Canada and the northern United States, an ...
Carex virescens
''Carex virescens'', the ribbed sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to eastern North America.
It strongly resembles and has nearly the same range as ''Carex swanii
''Carex swanii'', known as Swan's sedge o ...
Carthamus tinctorius
Safflower (''Carthamus tinctorius'') is a highly branched, herbaceous, thistle-like annual plant in the family Asteraceae. It is commercially cultivated for vegetable oil extracted from the seeds and was used by the early Spanish colonies along ...
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Carum carvi
Caraway, also known as meridian fennel and Persian cumin (''Carum carvi''), is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae, native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa.
Etymology
The etymology of "caraway" is unclear. Caraway has been ...
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Carya alba
''Carya tomentosa'', (mockernut hickory, mockernut, white hickory, whiteheart hickory, hognut, bullnut) is a tree in the Juglandaceae or walnut family. The most abundant of the hickories, common in the eastern half of the US, it is long lived, ...
Carya illinoinensis
The pecan (''Carya illinoinensis'') is a species of hickory native to the southern United States and northern Mexico in the region of the Mississippi River. The tree is cultivated for its seed in the southern United States, primarily in Georgia ...
Carya ovalis
''Carya ovalis'', the red hickory or sweet pignut hickory, is a fairly uncommon but widespread hickory native to eastern North America. It is typically found growing in dry, well drained sandy upland ridges and sloped woodlands from southern Onta ...
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Carya ovata
''Carya ovata'', the shagbark hickory, is a common hickory in the Eastern United States and southeast Canada. It is a large, deciduous tree, growing well over tall, and can live more than 350 years. The tallest measured shagbark, located in Sav ...
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Castanea dentata
The American chestnut (''Castanea dentata'') is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree of the beech family native to eastern North America. As is true of all species in genus Castanea, the American chestnut produces burred fruit with edible nuts. ...
Castilleja coccinea
''Castilleja coccinea'', commonly known as scarlet Indian paintbrush or scarlet painted-cup, is a biennial flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae (broomrape) family. It is usually found in prairies, rocky glades, moist and open woodlands, thickets, ...
Catalpa ovata
''Catalpa ovata'', the yellow catalpa or Chinese catalpa (), is a pod-bearing tree native to China. Compared to ''C. speciosa'', it is much smaller, typically reaching heights between . The inflorescences form bunches of creamy white flowers wi ...
Ceanothus herbaceus
''Ceanothus herbaceus'', also known as Jersey tea, is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae and is similar to ''Ceanothus americanus'' and ''Ceanothus sanguineus''. It is a perennial shrub which is native to North America.
Synonyms
As fo ...
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Celastrus orbiculatus
''Celastrus orbiculatus'' is a woody vine of the family Celastraceae. It is commonly called Oriental bittersweet, as well as Chinese bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, round-leaved bittersweet, and Asiatic bittersweet. It is native to China, whe ...
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Celastrus scandens
''Celastrus scandens'', commonly called American bittersweet or bittersweet, is a species of ''Celastrus'' that blooms mostly in June and is commonly found on rich, well-drained soils of woodlands. It is a sturdy perennial vine that may have tw ...
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Celosia argentea
''Celosia argentea'', commonly known as the plumed cockscomb or silver cock's comb, is a herbaceous plant of tropical origin in the Amaranthaceae family from India and Nepal. The plant is known for its very bright colors. In India and China it is ...
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Celtis occidentalis
''Celtis occidentalis'', commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry. It is a moderately long-l ...
Cenchrus longispinus
''Cenchrus longispinus'' is a species of grass, also known as spiny burr grass or gentle Annie. Its fruits are clumped into " burrs" with sharp, barbed spines that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing animals. They can also become lodged ...
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Centaurea cyanus
''Centaurea cyanus'', commonly known as cornflower or bachelor's button, is an annual flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Europe. In the past, it often grew as a weed in cornfields (in the broad sense of "corn", referring to gra ...
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Centaurea diffusa
''Centaurea diffusa'', also known as diffuse knapweed, white knapweed or tumble knapweed, is a member of the genus ''Centaurea'' in the family Asteraceae. This species is common throughout western North America but is not actually native to the ...
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Centaurea jacea
''Centaurea jacea'', brown knapweed or brownray knapweed, is a species of herbaceous perennial plants in the genus ''Centaurea'' native to dry meadows and open woodland throughout Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally conside ...
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Centaurea nigra
''Centaurea nigra'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names lesser knapweed, common knapweed and black knapweed. A local vernacular name is hardheads.
It is native to Europe but it is known on other ...
Centaurea phrygia
''Centaurea phrygia'', commonly called wig knapweed, is a species of ''Centaurea''. It is native to Europe.
References
phrygia
In classical antiquity, Phrygia ( ; grc, Φρυγία, ''Phrygía'' ) was a kingdom in the west central part ...
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Centaurea scabiosa
''Centaurea scabiosa'', or greater knapweed, is a perennial plant of the genus ''Centaurea''. It is native to Europe and bears purple flower heads.
Greater knapweed is found growing in dry grasslands, hedgerows and cliffs on lime-rich soil. Upri ...
Centaurea transalpina
''Centaurea'' () is a genus of over 700 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding reg ...
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Centaurium erythraea
''Centaurium erythraea'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names common centaury and European centaury.
Description
This is an erect biennial herb which reaches half a meter in height. It grows from a sma ...
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Centaurium pulchellum
''Centaurium pulchellum '' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name lesser centaury, or slender centaury. It differs from ''Centaurium erythraea'' by lacking basal rosette of leaves and by having a develope ...
Cerastium arvense
''Cerastium arvense'' is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae, pink family known by the common names field mouse-ear and field chickweed. It is a widespread species, occurring throughout Europe and North America, as well as parts o ...
Chaenorhinum minus
''Chaenorhinum minus'', also known as small toadflax in Europe and dwarf snapdragon in the US and Canada, is a very diminutive member of the plant family Plantaginaceae. It is native to continental Europe.
Description
''Chaenorhinum minus'' dif ...
Chamaemelum nobile
''Chamaemelum nobile'', commonly known as chamomile (also spelled camomile), is a low perennial plant found in dry fields and around gardens and cultivated grounds in Europe, North America, and South America. Its synonym is ''Anthemis nobili ...
Chamaesyce polygonifolia
''Euphorbia polygonifolia'', known by the common names of seaside sandmat and seaside spurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the east coast of the United States and the Great Lakes
The Gre ...
Chasmanthium latifolium
''Chasmanthium latifolium'', known as northern wood-oats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a species of grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsy ...
Chelone glabra
''Chelone glabra'', or white turtlehead, is a herbaceous species of plant native to North America. Its native range extends from Georgia to Newfoundland and Labrador and from Mississippi to Manitoba. Its common name comes from the appearance of i ...
Chenopodium humile
''Chenopodium'' is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. It is placed in the family Amaranthaceae in the APG II system; older classifica ...
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Chenopodium humile
''Chenopodium'' is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. It is placed in the family Amaranthaceae in the APG II system; older classifica ...
Chenopodium murale
''Chenopodiastrum murale'', (Syn. ''Chenopodium murale'') is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names nettle-leaved goosefoot, Australian-spinach, salt-green, and sowbane. This plant is native to Europe and parts o ...
Chenopodium pratericola
''Chenopodium pratericola'' is a species of flowering plant in the Chenopodium, goosefoot family known by the common name desert goosefoot. It is native to much of western and central North America, where it grows in many types of open habitat, s ...
Chenopodium standleyanum
''Chenopodium'' is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. It is placed in the family Amaranthaceae in the APG II system; older classific ...
Chimaphila maculata
''Chimaphila maculata'' (spotted wintergreen, also called striped wintergreen, striped prince's pine, spotted pipsissewa, ratsbane, or rheumatism root) is a small, perennial, evergreen herb native to eastern North America and Central America, fr ...
Chionanthus virginicus
''Chionanthus virginicus'' (white fringetree) is a tree native to the savannas and lowlands of the southeastern United States, from New Jersey south to Florida, and west to Oklahoma and Texas.USDA Woody Plant Seed Manual''Chionanthus virginicus'' ...
Chloris virgata
''Chloris virgata'' is a species of grass known by the common names feather fingergrass feathery Rhodes-grass and feather windmillgrass.
Distribution
It is native to many of the warmer temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions of the world, ...
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Chorispora tenella
''Chorispora tenella'' is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae, mustard family known by several common names, including purple mustard, blue mustard, musk mustard, and crossflower. This mustard is native to parts of Eurasia but is wel ...
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Chrysanthemum × morifolium
''Chrysanthemum'' × ''morifolium'' (also known as florist's daisy and hardy garden mum, or in China, 菊花 júhuā) is a hybrid species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae.
Botanical history
In China, they have been around since 500 B ...
Chrysopsis mariana
''Chrysopsis mariana'', known as the Maryland golden-aster, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. The Maryland golden-aster ranges from Rhode Island and New York, west to Kentucky and southern Ohio, and south as far as F ...
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Chrysosplenium americanum
''Chrysosplenium americanum'', the American golden saxifrage, is a species of golden saxifrage
''Chrysosplenium'' (golden saxifrage or golden-saxifrage) is a genus of 57Soltis, D.E. (2001)Phylogenetic relationships and evolution in ''Chrysosple ...
Cinna arundinacea
Cinna may refer to:
* Cornelia gens#Cornelii Cinnae, Cornelii Cinnae, an ancient Roman family
:* Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Roman consul four consecutive times in the 80s BC and at the time of his death the father-in-law of Julius Caesar
:* Gnaeus Cor ...
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Cinna latifolia
''Cinna latifolia'' is a species of grass known by the common name drooping woodreed. It is a native bunchgrass to the Northern Hemisphere, where it has a circumboreal distribution. It grows in moist habitat, such as forest understory and riverba ...
Cirsium canescens
''Cirsium'' is a genus of perennial and biennial flowering plants in the Asteraceae, one of several genera known commonly as thistles. They are more precisely known as plume thistles. These differ from other thistle genera ('' Carduus'', ''Silyb ...
'' (N) -- Platte thistle, prairie thistle
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Cirsium carolinianum
''Cirsium carolinianum'' is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common name is Carolina thistle or purple thistle or soft thistle or smallhead thistle. The species is native to the central and so ...
'' (N) -- Carolina thistle, soft thistle
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Cirsium discolor
''Cirsium discolor'', the field thistle, is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to thirty-three states in the United States as well four Canadian provinces. It occurs across much of ...
'' (N) -- field thistle, pasture thistle
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Cirsium muticum
''Cirsium muticum'', also known as swamp thistle, marsh thistle, dunce-nettle, or horsetops, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States.
Descrip ...
Cladium mariscoides
''Cladium mariscoides'', called smooth sawgrass, is a plant species native to eastern North America. It has been reported from every US state along the Gulf and Atlantic seashores except Louisiana, as well as every Great Lakes state, plus Verm ...
''Flora of North America''
{{Flora of the United States by political division
Flora of Indiana,
Indiana-related lists, Flora of Indiana
Lists of flora of the United States by state, Indiana