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Eulophia ''Eulophia'', commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most ''Eulophia'' orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They ei ...
'' species recognised by the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 ...
as at October 2018: * '' Eulophia abyssinica'' (Ethiopia, Eritrea) * '' Eulophia aculeata'' (Southern Africa) * '' Eulophia acutilabra'' (South Congo to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia adenoglossa'' (Tropical and Southern Africa) * '' Eulophia albobrunnea'' (Ethiopia) * '' Eulophia aloifolia'' (
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
) * '' Eulophia alta'' (Tropical Africa, southern
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
to tropical
America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
) * '' Eulophia amblyosepala'' (
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
) * '' Eulophia andamanensis'' (
Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India consisting of 572 islands, of which 37 are inhabited, at the junction of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The territory is about north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated f ...
to
Langkawi Langkawi, officially known by its sobriquet Langkawi, the Jewel of Kedah ( ms, Langkawi Permata Kedah ), is a duty-free island and an archipelago of 99 islands (plus five small islands visible only at low tide in the Strait of Malacca) locate ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
) * '' Eulophia angolensis'' (Tropical and southern Africa) * '' Eulophia angornensis'' (Comoros) * '' Eulophia angustilabris'' (
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
) * '' Eulophia antunesii'' (Angola) * '' Eulophia arenicola'' (South Congo to
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
) * '' Eulophia aurantiaca'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia barteri'' (West tropical Africa to
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
). * '' Eulophia bicallosa'' (
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, tropical
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
to North
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
) * '' Eulophia biloba'' (
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
) * '' Eulophia bisaccata'' (Mozambique ?) * '' Eulophia borbonica'' (
Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ...
) * '' Eulophia borneensis'' (
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
,
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...
) * '' Eulophia bouliawongo'' (
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
to Angola) * '' Eulophia brachycentra'' (Taiwan) * '' Eulophia bracteosa'' (
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
to South Central
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
) * '' Eulophia brenanii'' (South Congo to North Zambia) * '' Eulophia brevipetala'' (Western tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia buettneri'' (West tropical Africa to
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
) * '' Eulophia × burundiensis'' (Burundi) * '' Eulophia calantha'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia calanthoides'' (southern Africa) * '' Eulophia callichroma'' (
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
to
Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
) * '' Eulophia campbellii'' (India) * '' Eulophia caricifolia'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia carsonii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia chaunanthe'' (Thailand) * '' Eulophia chilangensis'' (South Congo to Angola) * '' Eulophia chlorantha'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia chrysoglossoides'' (North Borneo) * '' Eulophia clandestina'' (Angola) * '' Eulophia clitellifera'' (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar) * '' Eulophia coddii'' (Northern Prov. of South Africa) * '' Eulophia coeloglossa'' (Tanzania to southern Africa) * '' Eulophia cooperi'' (southern Africa) * '' Eulophia corymbifera'' (Zambia) * '' Eulophia cristata'' (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia) * '' Eulophia cucullata'' (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar) * '' Eulophia dabia'' (
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
to South China) * '' Eulophia dactylifera'' (southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia dahliana'' (
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
to
Bismarck Islands The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about 50,000 square km. History The first inhabitants o ...
) * '' Eulophia densiflora'' (East Himalaya) * '' Eulophia dentata'' (
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
) * '' Eulophia distans'' (Sierra Leone) * '' Eulophia divergens'' (Angola) * '' Eulophia dufossei'' (Indo-China) * '' Eulophia ecristata'' (United States of America, Cuba) * '' Eulophia elegans'' (Cameroon, Southwest Tanzania to
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
) * '' Eulophia ensata'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia ephippium'' (Madagascar) * '' Eulophia epidendraea'' (India,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
) * '' Eulophia epiphanoides'' (Southwest Tanzania) * '' Eulophia euantha'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia euglossa'' (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia) * '' Eulophia eustachya'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia exaltata'' (East
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
to
Lesser Sunda Islands The Lesser Sunda Islands or nowadays known as Nusa Tenggara Islands ( id, Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, formerly ) are an archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up t ...
) * '' Eulophia explanata'' (Himalaya to India). * '' Eulophia eylesii'' (
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
to southern tropical Africa) ** ''Eulophia eylesii'' var. ''auquieriana'' (Rwanda to Congo) ** ''Eulophia eylesii'' var. ''eylesii'' (South Congo to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia falcatiloba'' (Central African Republic) * '' Eulophia fernandeziana'' (South Congo) * '' Eulophia filifolia'' (Madagascar) * ''
Eulophia flava ''Eulophia'', commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most ''Eulophia'' orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They eit ...
'' (Himalaya to Indo-China) * '' Eulophia flavopurpurea'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia foliosa'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia fridericii'' (Tanzania to Northern Prov. of S. Africa) * '' Eulophia galeoloides'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia gastrodioides'' (southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia gonychila'' (Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa) * '' Eulophia gracilis'' (West tropical Africa to Angola) * '' Eulophia graminea'' (tropical and subtropical Asia to
Marianas The Mariana Islands (; also the Marianas; in Chamorro: ''Manislan Mariånas'') are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen longitudinally oriented, mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, betw ...
,
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
). * '' Eulophia grandidieri'' (Madagascar) * ''
Eulophia guineensis ''Eulophia guineensis'' is a species of orchid. It is the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomicall ...
'' (
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
, tropical Africa,
Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate ...
) * '' Eulophia herbacea'' (Himalaya to Indo-China) * '' Eulophia hereroensis'' (southern tropical and southern Africa) * '' Eulophia hians'' (Africa) ** ''Eulophia hians'' var. ''hians'' (Africa) ** ''Eulophia hians'' var. ''inaequalis'' (Africa) ** ''Eulophia hians'' var. nutans''(Africa) * '' Eulophia hirschbergii'' (South Congo to Zambia) * '' Eulophia hologlossa'' (East Madagascar) * '' Eulophia holubii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia horsfallii'' - purple swamp orchid (tropical and southern Africa) * '' Eulophia huttonii'' (South Africa) * '' Eulophia ibityensis'' (Southeast Madagascar) * '' Eulophia javanica'' (Western and Central Java) * '' Eulophia juncifolia'' (West tropical Africa to
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
) * '' Eulophia kamarupa'' (Assam) * '' Eulophia katangensis'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia kyimbilae'' (Ethiopia to Botswana) * '' Eulophia latilabris'' (Nigeria to
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
and Botswana) * '' Eulophia laurentii'' (Congo) * '' Eulophia leachii'' (southern tropical and southern Africa) * '' Eulophia lejolyana'' (South Congo) * '' Eulophia lenbrassii'' (Papua New Guinea) * '' Eulophia leonensis'' (West tropical Africa to Uganda) * '' Eulophia leontoglossa'' (South Africa) * '' Eulophia litoralis'' (Southern Africa) * '' Eulophia livingstoneana'' (Africa, Comoros) * '' Eulophia longisepala'' (
Burundi Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...
to southern tropical Africa,
KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate ...
) * '' Eulophia macaulayi'' (Angola to Zambia) * '' Eulophia mackinnonii'' (East Himalaya) * '' Eulophia macowanii'' (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal) * '' Eulophia macra'' (Southeast and South Madagascar) * '' Eulophia macrantha'' (southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia macrobulbon'' (Indo-China) * '' Eulophia malangana'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia mangenotiana'' (North Madagascar) * '' Eulophia mannii'' (
Sikkim Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Province No. 1 of Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siligur ...
to Assam) * '' Eulophia massokoensis'' (Tanzania to Zambia) * '' Eulophia mechowii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia meleagris'' (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal) * '' Eulophia milnei'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia monantha'' (
Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is ...
) * '' Eulophia monile'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia monotropis'' (Tanzania to Zimbabwe) * '' Eulophia monticola'' (southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia montis-elgonis'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia moratii'' (
Île des Pins The Isle of Pines (french: Île des Pins; name in Kanak people, Kanak language Kwênyii: ') is an island in the Pacific Ocean, in the archipelago of New Caledonia, an overseas collectivity of France. The island is part of the commune in France, ...
of
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
) * '' Eulophia mumbwaensis'' (West Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia nervosa'' (Central Madagascar) * '' Eulophia nicobarica'' (
Nicobar Islands The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, northwest of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located southeast of the Indian s ...
) * '' Eulophia nuda'' (Asia, Western Pacific) * '' Eulophia nuttii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia nyasae'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia obscura'' (Burundi to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia obstipa'' (Tanzania to Angola) * '' Eulophia obtusa'' (Bangladesh, North India) * '' Eulophia ochreata'' (India) * '' Eulophia odontoglossa'' (Tropical and southern Africa) * '' Eulophia orthoplectra'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia ovalis'' (
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
to southern Africa) ** ''Eulophia ovalis var. bainesii'' (Kenya to southern Africa) ** ''Eulophia ovalis'' var. ''ovalis'' (Zimbabwe to southern Africa) * '' Eulophia parilamellata'' (Congo) * '' Eulophia parviflora'' (southern tropical and South Africa) * '' Eulophia parvilabris'' (southern Africa) * '' Eulophia parvula'' (Nigeria to Sudan and Zimbabwe) * '' Eulophia pauciflora'' (Indo-China) * '' Eulophia penduliflora'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia perrieri'' (Northwest Madagascar) * '' Eulophia petersii'' (
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
to southern Africa, Arabian Peninsula) * '' Eulophia × pholelana'' (South Africa) * '' Eulophia pileata'' (Central Madagascar) * '' Eulophia plantaginea'' (
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
, Madagascar, Réunion) * '' Eulophia platypetala'' (South Cape Prov. of S. Africa) * '' Eulophia pocsii'' (Rwanda) * '' Eulophia pottsii'' (florida) * '' Eulophia pratensis'' (India) * '' Eulophia promensis'' (
Darjiling Darjeeling (, , ) is a town and municipality in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of . To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, ...
to Indo-China) * '' Eulophia protearum'' (Angola) * '' Eulophia pulchra'' (Africa, Western Pacific) * '' Eulophia pyrophila'' (tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia ramifera'' (West tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia ramosa'' (West Madagascar) * '' Eulophia rara'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia reticulata'' (Madagascar) * '' Eulophia rhodesiaca'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia richardsiae'' (North Zambia) * '' Eulophia rolfeana'' (South Congo to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia rugulosa'' (Tanzania to Angola) * '' Eulophia rutenbergiana'' (Madagascar) * '' Eulophia ruwenzoriensis'' (Africa, Soputh America) * '' Eulophia sabulosa'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia saxicola'' (Zambia to Zimbabwe) * '' Eulophia schaijesii'' (South Congo) * '' Eulophia schweinfurthii'' (Ethiopia to Northern Prov. of South Africa) * '' Eulophia segawae'' (Taiwan) * '' Eulophia seleensis'' (Burundi to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia siamensis'' (Thailand) * '' Eulophia sooi'' (
Guangxi Guangxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanized as Kwanghsi; ; za, Gvangjsih, italics=yes), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the People's Republic ...
) * '' Eulophia sordida'' (West tropical Africa to Cameroon) * ''
Eulophia speciosa ''Eulophia speciosa'' is a species of terrestrial orchid found from Ethiopia to South Africa and in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. The plants usually grow in grasslands in sandy soils or in clay.http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/eulophspec.htm , ret ...
'' (Ethiopia to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula) * '' Eulophia stachyodes'' (Nigeria to Ethiopia and Mozambique) * '' Eulophia stenopetala'' (Central
Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainous ...
) * '' Eulophia stenoplectra'' (
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
, South Sudan, Uganda) * '' Eulophia streptopetala'' (Eritrea to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula) ** ''Eulophia streptopetala var. rueppelii'' (Ethiopia,
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
) ** ''Eulophia streptopetala var. stenophylla'' (East tropical Africa) ** ''Eulophia streptopetala var. streptopetala'' (Eritrea to southern Africa) * '' Eulophia stricta'' (Philippines to
Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...
) * '' Eulophia subsaprophytica'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia subulata'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia suzannae'' (Congo) * '' Eulophia sylviae'' (South Congo) * '' Eulophia tabularis'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia taitensis'' (East tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia taiwanensis'' (Southeast
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
) * '' Eulophia tanganyikensis'' (Burundi to Zimbabwe) * '' Eulophia tenella'' (southern tropical and South Africa) * '' Eulophia thomsonii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia tricristata'' (South Congo to Angola) * '' Eulophia trilamellata'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia tuberculata'' (Tanzania to southern Africa) * '' Eulophia ukingensis'' (Tanzania) * '' Eulophia venosa'' ( Maluku to
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
) * '' Eulophia venulosa'' (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa) * '' Eulophia vinosa'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia walleri'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia welwitschii'' (Africa) * '' Eulophia wendlandiana'' (Madagascar) * '' Eulophia zeyheriana'' (South Africa) * '' Eulophia zollingeri'' (tropical and subtropical Asia to Queensland)


Transferred to ''Orthochilus''

After a
molecular phylogeny Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
published in 2014 revealed that the genus ''Eulophia'' was
paraphyletic In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be pa ...
unless a clade containing ''
Orthochilus ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'' was recognized, 34 species and one subspecies were transferred to the resurrected genus ''Orthochilus'', which included many ''Eulophia'' and all ''Pteroglossaspis'' taxa. This reduced the number of ''Eulophia'' species from 201 to 165. The authors also suggested recognizing '' Oeceoclades pulchra'' instead of ''Eulophia pulchra''. The taxa formerly recognized in ''Eulophia'' include:Martos, F., S.D. Johnson, C.I. Peter, and B. Bytebier. 2014
A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus ''Eulophia'' (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of ''Orthochilus''.
''Taxon'' 63(1): 9-23.
* '' Orthochilus abyssinicus'', formerly ''Eulophia abyssinica'' * '' Orthochilus aculeatus'', formerly ''Eulophia aculeata'' * '' Orthochilus adenoglossus'', formerly ''Eulophia adenoglossa'' * '' Orthochilus albobrunneus'', formerly ''Eulophia albobrunnea'' * '' Orthochilus aurantiacus'', formerly ''Eulophia aurantiaca'' * '' Orthochilus carsonii'', formerly ''Eulophia carsonii'' * ''
Orthochilus chloranthus ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia chlorantha'' * '' Orthochilus clandestinus'', formerly ''Eulophia clandestina'' * '' Orthochilus corymbosus'', formerly ''Eulophia corymbosa'' * '' Orthochilus distans'', formerly ''Eulophia distans'' * ''
Orthochilus ecristatus ''Orthochilus ecristatus'', or giant orchid, is a terrestrial species of orchid native to Cuba and to the southeastern United States (from Louisiana to North Carolina). It was previously known as ''Eulophia ecristata'' or ''Pteroglossaspis ecrist ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia ecristata'' * '' Orthochilus ensatus'', formerly ''Eulophia ensata'' * '' Orthochilus euanthus'', formerly ''Eulophia euantha'' * '' Orthochilus eustachyus'', formerly ''Eulophia eustachya'' * ''
Orthochilus foliosus ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia foliosa'' * ''
Orthochilus holubii ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia holubii'' * ''
Orthochilus leontoglossus ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia leontoglossa'' * ''
Orthochilus litoralis ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia litoralis'' * ''
Orthochilus mechowii ''Orthochilus mechowii'' is a species of orchid. It occurs from Nigeria to Western Ethiopia and South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia mechowii'' * ''
Orthochilus milnei ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia milnei'' * '' Orthochilus montis-elgonis'', formerly ''Eulophia montis-elgonis'' * '' Orthochilus nuttii'', formerly ''Eulophia nuttii'' * '' Orthochilus odontoglossus'', formerly ''Eulophia odontoglossa'' * '' Orthochilus pottsii'', formerly ''Pteroglossaspis pittsii'' * '' Orthochilus rarus'', formerly ''Eulophia rara'' * '' Orthochilus rutenbergianus'', formerly ''Eulophia rutenbergiana'' * '' Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis'', formerly ''Eulophia ruwenzoriensis'' * '' Orthochilus subulatus'', formerly ''Eulophia subulata'' * '' Orthochilus tabularis'', formerly ''Eulophia tabularis'' * '' Orthochilus thomsonii'', formerly ''Eulophia thomsonii'' * '' Orthochilus trilamellatus'', formerly ''Eulophia trilamellata'' * '' Orthochilus vinosus'', formerly ''Eulophia vinosa'' * ''
Orthochilus walleri ''Orthochilus'' is a genus of orchids that consists of at least 34 species, most of which are native to Africa and Madagascar with a few species in tropical and subtropical America. The genus was first formally described in 1850 by the French bot ...
'', formerly ''Eulophia walleri'' * '' Orthochilus welwitschii'', formerly ''Eulophia welwitschii'' {{div col end


References

Eulophia
Eulophia ''Eulophia'', commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most ''Eulophia'' orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They ei ...