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This is a list of significant
droughts A drought is defined as drier than normal conditions.Douville, H., K. Raghavan, J. Renwick, R.P. Allan, P.A. Arias, M. Barlow, R. Cerezo-Mota, A. Cherchi, T.Y. Gan, J. Gergis, D.  Jiang, A.  Khan, W.  Pokam Mba, D.  Rosenfeld, J. Tierney, an ...
, organized by large geographical area and then year.


Africa

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1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia A widespread famine affected Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985. The worst famine to hit the country in a century, it affected 7.75 million people (out of Ethiopia's 38–40 million) and left approximately 300,000 to 1.2 million dead. 2.5 m ...
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2012 Sahel drought 2012 had a very severe drought in the Sahel, the semiarid region of Africa that lies between the Sahara and the savannas. Countries included in this region are Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea. D ...
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2011 East Africa drought Occurring between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East African region. > Said to be "the worst in 60 years", the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the liv ...
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Malawian food crisis Malawi is one of the world's least developed countries and is ranked 170 out of 187 countries according to the 2010 Human Development Index.UNDP. 2013. ''Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World''. New ...
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Sahel drought The Sahel region of Africa has long experienced a series of historic droughts, dating back to at least the 17th century. The Sahel region is a climate zone sandwiched between the Sudanian Savanna to the south and the Sahara desert to the north, ...
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2010 Sahel famine A large-scale, drought-induced famine occurred in Africa's Sahel region and many parts of the neighbouring Sénégal River Area from February to August 2010. It is one of many famines to have hit the region in recent times. The Sahel is ...
* 2018–2021 Southern African drought * 2008–2009 Kenya Drought * 2020-2022 Horn of Africa drought


Australia

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Drought in Australia Drought in Australia is defined by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology as rainfall over a three-month period being in the lowest decile of what has been recorded for that region in the past. This definition takes into account that drought is a ...
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Federation Drought In Australia, the Federation Drought is the name given to a prolonged period of drought that occurred around the time of Federation in 1901. Though often thought of as a long drought, until the record dry year of 1902 the period was actually one ...
(1901) * 1911–1916 Australian drought * 1979–1983 Eastern Australian drought * 2000s Australian drought


China

* 1875 Drought and subsequent famine * 2010 China drought and dust storms * 2010–11 China drought


Europe

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1540 European drought The 1540 drought in Europe was a climatic event in Europe. In various palaeoclimatic analyses the temperature and precipitation regimes were reconstructed and compared to present-day conditions. On the basis of historical records Wetter et al. ...
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2022 European drought During the summer of 2022, parts of Europe experienced drought conditions exacerbated by heat waves. On 9 August, a senior European Commission researcher said it seems to be Europe's worst year in 500 years. A report from the Global Drought Ob ...


South Pacific

* 2011 Tuvalu drought


United States

*1935
Black Sunday (storm) Black Sunday refers to a particularly severe dust storm that occurred on April 14, 1935 as part of the Dust Bowl in the United States. It was one of the worst dust storms in American history and it caused immense economic and agricultural damage. ...
* 1934–35 North American drought * 1983–1985 North American drought *
1988–1990 North American drought The 1988–1990 North American drought ranks among the worst episodes of drought in the United States. This multi-year drought began in most areas in 1988 and continued into 1989 and 1990 (in certain areas). The drought caused $60 billion in d ...
* 2002 North American drought * 2010–2013 Southern United States and Mexico drought * 2011–2017 California drought *
2012–2013 North American drought The 2012–2013 North American drought, an expansion of the 2010–2013 Southern United States drought, originated in the midst of a record-breaking heat wave. Low snowfall amounts in winter, coupled with the intense summer heat from La Niña, ...
* 2016 New York drought * 2020–2022 North American drought


South America

* Drought in Chile **
Petorca water crisis 200px, View of Petorca in the mid-2010s. Petorca in Chile has experienced a drought as part of the Chilean water crisis since 2010. It is the longest and most intense drought in the area in the last 700 years. By 2018 the Ministry of Public Works ...
(2010–present) * Drought in Northeastern Brazil *
Grande Seca The ''Grande Seca'' (English: Great Drought), or the Brazilian drought of 1877–1878, was the largest and most devastating drought in Brazilian history.1906 UK Drought and Heatwave * 1911 UK Drought and Heatwave * 1955 UK Drought and Heatwave * 1976 UK Drought and Heatwave1 * 1990 UK Drought and Heatwave * 1995 UK Drought and Heatwave (The drought generally lasted until Summer 1997) * 2003 UK Drought and Heatwave * 2006 UK Drought and Heatwave *2011 UK Drought and March–April Heatwave (The drought continued from 2010 and lasted through until March 2012) Part of the 2010-2012 UK Drought. 2011 UK September–October Heatwave Part of the 2010-2012 UK Drought. 2012 UK March Heatwave {{portalbar, Environment, Ecology, Weather


External links


water.usgs.gov
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Droughts A drought is defined as drier than normal conditions.Douville, H., K. Raghavan, J. Renwick, R.P. Allan, P.A. Arias, M. Barlow, R. Cerezo-Mota, A. Cherchi, T.Y. Gan, J. Gergis, D.  Jiang, A.  Khan, W.  Pokam Mba, D.  Rosenfeld, J. Tierney, an ...