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'' Dragon Ball'' is a Japanese
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program ...
created by
Akira Toriyama is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga series '' Dr. Slump'', before going on to create '' Dragon Ball'' (his best-known work) and acting as a character des ...
in 1984. Since 1986, there have been 24 theatrical films based on the franchise, including twenty-one
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
films produced by
Toei Animation () is a Japanese animation studio primarily controlled by its namesake Toei Company. It has produced numerous series, including '' Sally the Witch,'' '' GeGeGe no Kitarō,'' '' Mazinger Z'', '' Galaxy Express 999'', '' Cutie Honey'', '' Dr. Sl ...
, two unofficial films and one official live-action film.


Background


Original run (1986–1996)

During the franchise's original broadcast run (1986-1997), Toei produced ''Dragon Ball'' films rapidly, often two a year to match the Japanese spring and summer vacations. Seventeen films were produced in this period—three ''Dragon Ball'' films from 1986 to 1988, thirteen ''Dragon Ball Z'' films from 1989 to 1995, and finally a tenth anniversary film that was released in 1996 and adapted the Red Ribbon arc of the original series. These films have a running time below
feature length A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
(around 45–60 minutes each) except for the 1996 film, at 80 minutes. These films were mostly alternate retellings of certain story arcs involving new characters or extra side-stories that do not correlate with the same continuity as the manga or TV series. These were generally screened back to back with other Toei films for that season as special theatrical events in Japan. The first through fifth films were shown at the , while the sixth through seventeenth films were shown at the . By 1996, the first sixteen anime films up until '' Dragon Ball Z: Wrath of the Dragon'' (1995) had sold 50million tickets and grossed over () at the Japanese box office, making it the highest-grossing anime film series up until then, in addition to selling over 500,000
home video Home video is prerecorded media sold or rented for home viewing. The term originates from the VHS and Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotapes, but has carried over to optical disc formats such as DVD, Blu-ray and streaming m ...
units in Japan. While the majority of these films were only screened in Japan, ''
The Return of Cooler ''Dragon Ball Z: The Return of Cooler'', known in Japan as or by Toei's own English title ''Dragon Ball Z: Fight! 10 Billion Power Warriors'', is a 1992 Japanese anime science fiction martial arts film, the sixth ''Dragon Ball Z'' film, origina ...
'' (1992) and ''
Fusion Reborn ''Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn'', known in Japan as , is a 1995 Japanese animated fantasy martial arts film and the 12th film in the ''Dragon Ball Z'' series. It was originally released in Japan on March 4 at Toei Anime Fair, and dubbed into Eng ...
'' (1995) were both screened in the United States in 2006 to promote ''Fusion Reborns dubbed DVD release that year.


Live-action film (2009)

A single live-action adaptation of the series was released in 2009, ''
Dragonball Evolution ''Dragonball Evolution'' is a 2009 American science fantasy superhero-martial arts film directed by James Wong, produced by Stephen Chow, and written by Ben Ramsey. It is based on the Japanese ''Dragon Ball'' manga series created by Akira Toriyam ...
''. The film only vaguely adapted elements from the franchise and made worldwide, against a production cost of . It received a 15% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 3.5/10, amid whitewashing. A number of sequels to ''Evolution'' were planned—with lead
Justin Chatwin Justin Chatwin (born October 31, 1982) is a Canadian actor. He began his career in 2001 with a brief appearance in the musical comedy '' Josie and the Pussycats''. Following his breakthrough role as Robbie Ferrier in the blockbuster '' War of the ...
signed on for three films. He expressed interest in seven films in interview. However due to the film’s failure, none of these sequels were ever produced. The rights to any further live action films are currently owned by the
Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October 1 ...
, after their acquisition of 20th Century Fox. ''Evolution'' remains the only licensed live-action film, though two unlicensed films were released in the early 1990s.


Animated revival (2013–present)

The franchise returned with '' Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods'' (2013), the first animated film since 1996, and the first produced with Toriyama's involvement. The film—a sequel to the original series—became the franchise's most successful at the time. Unlike the classic event circuit films, those from 2013 onwards were developed with an international theatrical release planned from the beginning, under 20th Century Fox, now owned by
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
. ''Battle of Gods'' was followed by '' Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F''' in 2015. The second film introduced Jaco to ''Dragon Ball'', a character which had debuted in Toriyama's spin-off manga ''
Jaco the Galactic Patrolman is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama. It was serialized in '' Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from July to October 2013, with the eleven chapters collected into a single volume by Shueisha. It follows Jaco, an extraterr ...
'' in 2013. These two movies were adapted by the ''
Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou. A sequel to Toriyama's original ''Dragon Ball'' manga, it follows the adventures of Goku and friends during the ten-year timeskip after the defeat of Maj ...
'' TV series, with the plotlines from the two films forming multi-episode arcs early in the show's broadcast. Later movies would adopt the ''Super'' moniker, beginning with '' Dragon Ball Super: Broly'' (2018) which grossed more than worldwide, and is—as of June 2020— the 12th highest-grossing anime film of all time. The most recently released two films, ''Resurrection 'F and ''Broly'', both hold an 82%
approval rating An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a survey or a poll (although strictly a poll is an actual election) is a human research survey of public opinion from a particular sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinion ...
on
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wan ...
. A second ''Super'' film, '' Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero'', was released in 2022.


Films


Animated


Live-action


Reception

In commemoration of the release of the 20th film, an official online poll asked 6,000 Japanese fans to pick their favorite film in the franchise. The top five films were (from first to fifth): '' Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn'', ''Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods'', '' Dragon Ball Z: Broly – The Legendary Super Saiyan'', ''Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F''', '' Dragon Ball Z: The Return of Cooler''.


Box office performance


Home video sales


Critical response


Notes


References


External links

*
Dragon Ball
' on
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, p ...
{{Dragon Ball
Films A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmospher ...
Dragon Ball Dragon Ball 20th Century Studios franchises Dragon Ball