In
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
, match fixing occurs as a match is played to a completely or partially pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. In particular, players have been approached by
bookmakers
A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds.
History
The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795.
Range of events
Bookma ...
and bribed to throw matches or aspects of matches (such as the toss), or provide other essential information. Fixing has happened in both international - including
Test matches and
One Day Internationals - and domestic cricket. The ban is issued by the
International Cricket Council
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the world governing body of cricket. Headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, its members are 108 national associations, with 12 Full Members and 96 Associate Members. Founded in 1909 as the ' ...
(ICC), the sport's governing body, or by the respective cricket board(s) to which the player belongs. A ban may be for
match fixing or
spot-fixing
Spot-fixing is illegal activity in a sport in which a specific aspect of a game, unrelated to the final result but upon which a betting market exists, is fixed in an attempt to ensure a certain result in a proposition bet. Examples include somet ...
. Both are misdemeanours banned under the
ICC Cricket Code of Conduct.
International cricket
Domestic cricket
References
External links
ICC Anti-Corruption CodeBBC article on match fixingTranscript of BBC Panorama programme on match fixing in 2001
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cricketers banned for corruption
Match fixing
*Cricketers
Corruption
Sports betting scandals
*