List Of Compositions By Harrison Birtwistle
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This is a list of compositions by Harrison Birtwistle (1934–2022), a British composer of
contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included seria ...
. Birtwistle's music was published by
Universal Edition Universal Edition (UE) is a classical music publishing firm. Founded in 1901 in Vienna, they originally intended to provide the core classical works and educational works to the Austrian market (which had until then been dominated by Leipzig-base ...
until 1994, and since then by
Boosey & Hawkes Boosey & Hawkes is a British music publisher purported to be the largest specialist classical music publisher in the world. Until 2003, it was also a major manufacturer of brass, string and woodwind musical instruments. Formed in 1930 throu ...
.


Opera and other dramatised works

*''The Mark of the Goat'', children's dramatic cantata for actors, singers, 2 choirs, 3 melody instruments, piano (6 hands), large and small percussion ensembles (1965) *'' Punch and Judy'', A tragical comedy or comical tragedy in 1 act (1966–67) *''
Down by the Greenwood Side "The Cruel Mother" (a.k.a. "The Greenwood Side" or "Greenwood Sidey") () is a murder ballad originating in England that has since become popular throughout the wider English-speaking world. According to Roud and Bishop :''Widely collected in Bri ...
'', A Dramatic Pastoral (1968–69) *''Pulse Field: Frames, Pulse and Interruptions'', ballet, for 6 dancers and 9 musicians (1977) *''Bow Down'', music theatre, for 5 actors and 4 musicians (1977) *''
The Mask of Orpheus ''The Mask of Orpheus'' is an opera with music by Harrison Birtwistle, electronic music realised by Barry Anderson (composer), Barry Anderson and a libretto by Peter Zinovieff. It was premiered in London at the English National Opera on 21 May 198 ...
'', Lyric Tragedy in 3 acts (1973–83) *'' Yan Tan Tethera, A Mechanical Pastoral'' (1983-84) *''
Gawain Gawain (), also known in many other forms and spellings, is a character in Arthurian legend, in which he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table. The prototype of Gawain is mentioned under the name Gwalchmei in the earliest ...
'', Opera in 2 acts, (1990–91, revised 1994 & 1999) *''
The Second Mrs Kong ''The Second Mrs Kong'' is an opera in two acts, with music by Sir Harrison Birtwistle to a libretto by Russell Hoban. Glyndebourne Touring Opera first staged the opera on 24 October 1994. The cast included Philip Langridge, Helen Field and Micha ...
'', Opera in 2 acts (1993–94) *''
The Last Supper Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art have been undertaken by artistic masters for centuries, ...
'', Opera in 1 act (1998–1999) *'' The Io Passion'', Chamber Opera (2003) *''
The Minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur ( , ;. grc, ; in Latin as ''Minotaurus'' ) is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "pa ...
'', Opera (2005–07) *'' The Corridor'', Scena for two voices and ensemble (2008–09) *''The Cure'', for two singers and ensemble (2014–15)


Orchestra

*''Chorales'', for orchestra (1960–63) *''Nomos'', for 4 amplified instruments and orchestra (1967–68) *'' The Triumph of Time'', for orchestra (1971–72) *''Melencolia I'', for clarinet, harp and 2 string orchestras (1976) *''
Earth Dances ''Earth Dances'' is an orchestral work by British composer Harrison Birtwistle. Its title is part of a geological metaphor that is also found in the piece's structure: Birtwistle has divided the orchestra into six 'strata', whose changing relation ...
'', for orchestra (1985–86) *''Endless Parade'', for trumpet, strings and
vibraphone The vibraphone is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a ''vibraphonist,'' ''vibraharpist,' ...
(1986–87) *''Machaut à ma manière'', for orchestra (1988) *''Gawain's Journey'', for orchestra (1991) *''Antiphonies'', for piano and orchestra (1992) *''The Cry of Anubis'', for tuba and orchestra (1994) *''
Panic Panic is a sudden sensation of fear, which is so strong as to dominate or prevent reason and logical thinking, replacing it with overwhelming feelings of anxiety and frantic agitation consistent with an animalistic fight-or-flight reactio ...
'', for alto saxophone, jazz drummer, wind, brass and percussion (1995) *''Exody, for orchestra (1997) *''Sonance Severance 2000'', for orchestra (1999) *''The Shadow of Night'', for orchestra (2001) *''Night’s Black Bird'', for orchestra (2004) *Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (2009–10) * ''Responses'', for piano and orchestra (2013-14) *''Deep Time'', for orchestra (2016) *Variation IX in ''Pictured Within: Birthday Variations for M.C.B.'', for orchestra (2019)


Chamber ensemble without voices

*''The World is Discovered, 6 Instrumental Movements after Heinrich Isaac'', for chamber ensemble (1961) *''3 Movements with Fanfares'', for chamber orchestra (1964) *''Tragoedia'', for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, harp and string quartet (1965) *''Chorale from a Toy Shop'', open scoring (1967, later versions 2016-17) *''Three lessons in a frame'', for piano solo, flute, clarinet, violin, cello and percussion. (1967: withdrawn) *''Medusa'', for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion and electronics (1969: withdrawn) *''Verses for Ensembles'', for 3 instrumental ensembles (1968–69) *''Some Petals from my Twickenham Herbarium'', for piccolo, clarinet in Bb, glockenspiel, piano, violin and violoncello (1969) *''An Imaginary Landscape'', for brass, percussion and double basses (1971) *''Tombeau in memoriam Igor Stravinsky'', for flute, clarinet, harp and string quartet (1971) *''Grimethorpe Aria'', for brass band (1973) *''For O, for O, the Hobby-Horse is Forgot'', Ceremony, for 6 percussionists (1976) *'' Silbury Air'', for chamber ensemble (1977) *''Carmen Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum'', for chamber ensemble or orchestra (1977–1978) *''Mercure: Poses Plastiques'' (after
Erik Satie Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an und ...
), arranged for 14 players (1980) *''Still Movement'', for 13 solo strings (1984) *'' Secret Theatre'', for chamber ensemble (1984) *''Fanfare for Will'', for brass ensemble (1987: unpublished) *''Salford Toccata'', for brass band (1989) *''Ritual Fragment'', for chamber orchestra (1990) *''Fanfare for Glyndebourne'', for brass ensemble and timpani (1994) *''Bach Measures'', for chamber ensemble (1996) *''Slow Frieze'', for piano and ensemble (1996) *''Placid Mobile'', for 36 trumpets (1998) *''The Silk House Tattoo'', for two trumpets and side drums (1998) *''Sonance 2000'', for brass ensemble (1999) *''17 Tate Riffs'', for ensemble (2000) *Fanfare, for brass and percussion (2001) *''Tenebrae David'', for brass ensemble (2001) *''Theseus Game'', for large ensemble with two conductors (2002) *''Cantus Iambeus'', for thirteen instruments (2004) *''The Io Passion: Nocturnes'', for clarinet and string quartet (2004) *''Cortege'', for 14 musicians (2007: a reworking of ''Ritual Fragment'') *''Virelai (Sus une fontayne)'' (after
Johannes Ciconia Johannes Ciconia ( – between 10 June and 13 July 1412) was an important Flemish composer and music theorist of trecento music during the late Medieval era. He was born in Liège, but worked most of his adult life in Italy, particularly i ...
), for 12 players (2008) *''Crescent Moon over the Irrational'', for flute doubling piccolo, clarinet, harp and string quartet (2010) *''Fantasia upon all the notes'' for flute, clarinet, harp and string quartet, (2011) *''In Broken Images'', for woodwind, brass and percussion (2011-12) *''Five Lessons in a Frame'', for ensemble (2015: the 5 ''Duets'', framed by a new chorale) *''Sonance for a New Space'', for 3 trumpets, 4 trombones and bells (2018) * ''Donum Simoni MMXVIII'' (2018) for woodwind, brass and percussion


Instrumental groups of 5 or fewer performers, without voices

*''Refrains and Choruses'', for wind quintet (1957) *''Précis'', for piano (1960) *''Verses'', for clarinet and piano (1965) *''Linoi'', for basset clarinet in A and piano, or clarinet, piano, tape and dancer; or clarinet, piano and cello (1968) *''Four Interludes for a Tragedy'', for basset clarinet and tape (1968) *''Ut Heremita Solus'' (after Ockeghem), for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and glockenspiel (1969) *''Hoquetus David'' (after
Machaut Guillaume de Machaut (, ; also Machau and Machault; – April 1377) was a French composer and poet who was the central figure of the style in late medieval music. His dominance of the genre is such that modern musicologists use his death to ...
), for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and glockenspiel (1969) *''8 Lessons for Keyboards'' (1969: unpublished) *''Signals'', for clarinet and tape (1970: unpublished) *''Dinah and Nick's Love Song'', for 3 melody instruments and harp (1970) *''Sad Song'', for piano (1971) *''Chanson de Geste'', for amplified sustaining instrument and tape (1973: withdrawn) *Clarinet Quintet, for clarinet and string quartet (1980) *''Pulse Sampler'', for oboe and claves (1981) *''Duets for Storab'', for 2 flutes (1983) *''Berceuse de Jeanne'', for piano (1984) *''Antiphonies from the Moonkeeper'', for trumpet (1985) *''Hector's Dawn'', for piano (1987) *''An Interrupted Endless Melody'', for oboe and piano (1991) *''5 Distances for 5 Instruments'', for flute, oboe, clarinet in B flat, bassoon and horn in F (1992) *''Hoquetus Petrus'', for two flutes and piccolo trumpet (1995) *9 Movements, for string quartet (1991–1996) *''Harrison’s Clocks'', for piano (1997–98) *''The Silk House Tattoo'', for two trumpets and 3 side drums (1998) *''Betty Freeman: Her Tango'', for piano (2000) *''Ostinato with Melody'', for piano (2000) *''The Axe Manual'', for piano and percussion (2000) *''Saraband: The King's Farewell'', for piano (2001) *''Crowd'', for solo harp (2005) *''The Io Passion - Aubades and Nocturnes'', for basset clarinet and string quartet (2006) *''Dance of the metro-gnome'', for piano (2006) *''Five Little Antiphonies for Amelia'', for two trumpets (2006) *''Double Hocket'', for piano trio (2007) *''The Tree of Strings'', for string quartet (2007) *''3 Fugues from The Art of Fugue'' (after Bach), for string quartet (2008) *''The Message (Duet 1)'', for E flat clarinet, trumpet in C and military drum (2008) *''Bourdon (Duet 2)'', for violin and viola (2009) *''Roddy's Reel'', for bass clarinet with audience participation (2009) *''Oboe Quartet'' (2009–10) *''Duet 3'', for cor anglais and bassoon (2010) *''Trio'', for violin, cello and piano (2010) *''Gigue Machine'', for piano (2011) *''Beyond the White Hand'', for guitar (2013) *''Variations from the Golden Mountain'', for piano (2014) *''Duet 4'', for violin and flute (2014) *''Duet 5'', for horn and trombone (2014) *''Hoquetus Irvineus'', for string quartet (2014) *''The Silk House Sequences'', for string quartet (2015) *''Intrada'', for piano and percussion (2017) *''Keyboard Engine'', for two pianos (2017-18) *''Duet for Eight Strings'', for viola and cello (2018)


Vocal music (with and without instruments)

*''Monody for Corpus Christi'', for soprano, flute, violin and horn (1959) *''Narration: A Description of the Passing of a Year'', for a cappella chorus (1963) *''Music for Sleep'', for children's voices, piano and percussion (1963) *''Entr'actes and Sappho Fragments'', for soprano and instruments (1964) *''Ring a Dumb Carillon'', for soprano (+ suspended cymbals), clarinet in B flat and percussion (1964–65) *''Carmen Paschale'', motet for choir and organ (1965) *''The Visions of Francesco Petrarca'' (1965-66: withdrawn) *''Monodrama'' (1967) *''Cantata'', for soprano and instruments (1969) *''Nenia: The Death of Orpheus'', for soprano, 3 bass clarinets, crotales and piano (1970) *''Meridian'', for mezzosoprano, 2 three-part women's choirs and instruments (1970–71) *''Prologue'', for tenor and 7 instruments (1971) *''The Fields of Sorrow'', for 2 sopranos, 8-part choir and instruments (1972) *''Epilogue, "Full fathom five"'', for baritone, horn, 4 trombones and 6
tam-tams The Tam-Tams is the informal name of a weekly free festival around the George-Étienne Cartier Monument in Mount Royal Park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its name imitates the sound of drums and refers to the drum circles that form the focal poi ...
(1972) *''La Plage: 8 Arias of Remembrance'', for soprano and 5 instruments (1972) *''Five Chorale Preludes'' (after J.S. Bach), for soprano, clarinet, basset horn and bass clarinet (1975) *''… agm …'', for 16 voices and 3 instrumental ensembles (1978–1979) *''On the Sheer Threshold of the Night'', Madrigal, for 4 soloists and 12-voice choir (1980) *''Deowa'', for soprano and clarinet in B flat (1983) *''Songs by Myself'', for soprano and chamber ensemble (1984) *''Words Overheard'', for soprano and chamber orchestra (1985) *''4 Songs of Autumn'', for soprano and string quartet (1988) *''An die Musik'', for soprano and chamber ensemble (1988) *''The Wine Merchant Robin of Mere'', for male voice and piano (1989) *''4 Poems'' by Jaan Kaplinski, for soprano and 13 instruments (1991) *''9 Settings of Celan'' (may be performed as a set or individually) for soprano, 2 clarinets, viola, cello and double bass (1989–96) *''Pulse Shadows'' (the ''9 Movements'' for string quartet interleaved with the ''9 Settings of Celan'') (1989–96) *''The Woman and the Hare'', for soprano, reciter and ensemble (1998) *''Love Cries'', from the opera ''The Second Mrs. Kong'', for soprano, mezzo-soprano, tenor and orchestra (1999) *''Three Latin Motets'', from ''The Last Supper'', for unaccompanied choir (1999) *''9 Settings of Lorine Niedecker'', for soprano and cello (1998–2000) *''The Sadness of Komachi'', for tenor and prepared piano (2000) *''The Ring Dance of the Nazarene'', for baritone,
tombak The ''tombak'' (Persian: تمبک), ''tonbak'' (تنبک), or ''zarb'' (ضَرب) is an Iranian goblet drum. It is considered the principal percussion instrument of Persian music. The tombak is normally positioned diagonally across the torso w ...
, choir and ensemble (2003) *''The Gleam'', for unaccompanied choir (2003) *''3 Brendel Settings'', for baritone and orchestra (2000–04) *''3 Arias by Bach'', for soprano, countertenor and chamber ensemble (2003–04) *''26 Orpheus Elegies'', for oboe, harp and countertenor (2003–04) *''Today Too'', for tenor, flute and guitar (2004) *''Neruda Madrigales'', for chorus and ensemble with live electronics (2004–05) *''The Mouse Felt…'', for baritone and piano (2005) *''Lullaby'', for two sopranos, unaccompanied (2006) *''Song of Myself'', for baritone, double bass and percussion (2006) *''Bogenstrich'' for baritone, cello and piano (2006-09) *''Angel Fighter'', for chamber chorus, tenor, countertenor and ensemble (2009) *''From Vanitas'', for tenor and piano (2009) *''Semper Dowland, semper dolens'' (after Dowland), for tenor and ensemble (2009) *''3 Settings of Lorine Niedecker'', for soprano and cello (2011) *''The Moth Requiem'', for twelve female voices, three harps and alto flute (2012) *''Songs from the Same Earth'', for tenor and piano (2012-13) *''Chorale-Prelude'', for SATB chorus a capella (2014) *''Three Songs from The Holy Forest'', for soprano and ensemble (2016-17) *''...when falling asleep'', for soprano, speaker and ensemble (2019)


Electronic music

*''Chronometer'', for 2 asynchronous 4-track tapes (1971–72)


Incidental music for theatre


National Theatre productions

*
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
(1975) *
Tamburlaine the Great ''Tamburlaine the Great'' is a play in two parts by Christopher Marlowe. It is loosely based on the life of the Central Asian emperor Timur (Tamerlane/Timur the Lame, d. 1405). Written in 1587 or 1588, the play is a milestone in Elizabethan p ...
(1976) *
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and ...
(1977) * Volpone (1977) *
The Country Wife ''The Country Wife'' is a Restoration comedy written by William Wycherley and first performed in 1675. A product of the tolerant early Restoration period, the play reflects an aristocratic and anti-Puritan ideology, and was controversial for ...
(1977) *
The Cherry Orchard ''The Cherry Orchard'' (russian: Вишнёвый сад, translit=Vishnyovyi sad) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1903, it was first published by ''Znaniye'' (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition ...
(1978: with Dominic Muldowney) *
Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create an ...
(1978) *
The Double Dealer ''The Double Dealer'' is a comic play written by English playwright William Congreve, first produced in 1693. Henry Purcell set it to music. Characters and plot This comedy sees character Mellefont, nephew and prospective heir of Lord Touchw ...
(1978) *''Herod'' (1978: with Dominic Muldowney) *
As You Like It ''As You Like It'' is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has b ...
(1979) * The Oresteia (1981) * The Trojan War Will Not Take Place (1983) * Coriolanus (1984) * The Tempest (1988) *
The Winter's Tale ''The Winter's Tale'' is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623. Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances. Some criti ...
(1988) * Cymbeline (1988) * Bacchai (2002)


Other

*'' The Innocents'' (play by William Archibald) (1976)


Film scores

* ''
The Offence ''The Offence'' is a 1973 British crime neo noir drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, based upon the 1968 stage play ''This Story of Yours'' by John Hopkins. It stars Sean Connery as police detective Johnson, who kills suspected child molest ...
'' (1972)


References


Sir Harrison Birtwistle
biography and works on the UE website (publisher of his music until 1994)
Harrison Birtwistle
biography and works on the Boosey & Hawkes website (publisher of his music since 1994) * Cross, J.: ''Harrison Birtwistle: Man, Mind, Music.'' (Faber & Faber, 2000.) Has a comprehensive work list up to 1998 {{DEFAULTSORT:Birtwistle, Harrison Lists of compositions by composer