This is a list of colonial administrators in
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
from the establishment of the
Cline Town, Sierra Leone, Province of Freedom Colony by the
Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them mor ...
which lasted between 1787 and 1789 and the list of colonial administrators of the Colony of Sierra Leone and the settlement of Freetown established by the
Sierra Leone Company in March 1792 until Sierra Leone's independence in 1961.
Administrator (1787) of the Granville Town Settlement
On 14 May 1787, the
Province of Freedom was founded by the
Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them mor ...
for freed slaves.
*
B. Thompson (14 May – September 1787)
Governor (1787–1789) of the Granville Town Settlement
On 22 August 1788, the
Province of Freedom and land along the
Freetown peninsula
Freetown is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educ ...
was granted to Captain John Taylor of . In 1789, it was abandoned.
*John Taylor (August 1788 – 1789)
Agent (1791–1792) of the new Granville Town Settlement
In January 1791, the
Granville Town
Cline Town is an area in Freetown, Sierra Leone. The area is named for Emmanuel Kline, a Hausa Liberated African who bought substantial property in the area. The neighborhood is in the vicinity of Granville Town, a settlement established in 1787 a ...
was restored by the
St. George Bay Company.
*
Alexander Falconbridge (January 1791 – March 1792)
Superintendent (1792) of the Colony of Sierra Leone and settlement of Freetown
In 1792,
Freetown
Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational an ...
was founded as the main town of the newly established Colony of Sierra Leone
*
John Clarkson (March – July 1792)
Governors (1792–1827) of the Colony of Sierra Leone
*
John Clarkson (July – 31 December 1792)
*
William Dawes
William Dawes Jr. (April 6, 1745 – February 25, 1799) was one of several men who in April 1775 alerted colonial minutemen in Massachusetts of the approach of British army troops prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord at the outset ...
(31 December 1792 – March 1794) ''(1st time)''
*
Zachary Macaulay (March 1794 – 6 May 1795) ''(1st time)''
*William Dawes (6 May 1795 – March 1796) ''(2nd time)''
*
Zachary Macaulay (March 1796 – April 1799) ''(2nd time)''
*John Gray (April – May 1799) ''(1st time)''
On 5 July 1799, the
Cline Town, Sierra Leone, Province of Freedom was renamed Sierra Leone.
*
Thomas Ludlam (May 1799 – 1800) ''(1st time)''
*John Gray (1800 – January 1801) ''(2nd time)''
*William Dawes (January 1801 – February 1803) ''(3rd time)''
*William Day (February 1803 – 1803) ''(1st time)''
*Thomas Ludlam (1803–1805) ''(2nd time)''
*William Day (1805 – 4 November 1805) ''(2nd time)''
On 1 January 1808, Sierra Leone (including coastal area) becomes
Crown colony of the United Kingdom, and
Sierra Leone Company rule was ended.
*Thomas Ludlam (1806 – 21 July 1808) ''(3rd time, acting to 1 January 1808)''
*
Thomas Perronet Thompson
Thomas Perronet Thompson (1783–1869) was a British Parliamentarian, a governor of Sierra Leone and a radical reformer. He became prominent in 1830s and 1840s as a leading activist in the Anti-Corn Law League. He specialized in the grass-roo ...
(21 July 1808 – 12 February 1810)
*
Edward H. Columbine
Captain Edward Henry Columbine (2 July 1763 – 18 June 1811) was an English naval officer and hydrographer who served as Governor of Sierra Leone from 12 February 1810 – May 1811.
Columbine was given command of HMS ''Resolution'' in 1792� ...
(12 February 1810 – May 1811)
*
Robert Bones
Commander Robert Bones (died 1813) was a Royal Navy officer who, as a lieutenant, was acting Governor of Sierra Leone for two months in 1811. Bones had previously been commander of HMS ''Tigress''.Grindal, Peter (2016) ''Opposing the Slavers: Th ...
(May – 1 July 1811) ''(acting)''
*
Charles William Maxwell (1 July 1811 – July 1815)
*
Charles MacCarthy (July – December 1814) ''(1st time, acting for Maxwell)''
*
J. Mailing (December 1814 – January 1815) ''(acting for Maxwell)''
*
R. Purdie
R. or r. may refer to:
* '' Reign'', the period of time during which an Emperor, king, queen, etc., is ruler.
* '' Rex'', abbreviated as R., the Latin word meaning King
* ''Regina'', abbreviated as R., the Latin word meaning Queen
* or , abbrevi ...
(January – March 1815) ''(acting for Maxwell)''
*William Appleton (March – June 1815) ''(acting for Maxwell)''
*
Captain Henry Barry Hyde (June – July 1815) ''(acting for Maxwell)''
*
Charles MacCarthy (from 1820, Sir Charles Macarthy) (July 1815 – July 1820) ''(2nd time, acting to 1 January 1816)''
*
Sir Alexander Grant (28 July 1820 – 1 February 1821) ''(1st time, acting)''
*E. Burke (1 February 1821 – 4 February 1821) ''(acting)''
On 17 October 1821, Sierra Leone territory becomes part of
British West African Territories. Its Governorship was held simultaneously by Governor (from 1827 until 1837 Lieutenant governor) of Sierra Leone.
*
Sir Alexander Grant (4 February 1821 – 28 November 1821) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*Sir
Charles MacCarthy (November 1821 – 21 January 1824) ''(3rd time)''
*
Daniel Molloy Hamilton (21 January – 5 February 1824) ''(acting)''
*
Major-General Sir Charles Turner (5 February 1824 – 7 March 1826)
*
Kenneth Macaulay (colonialist) and
Samuel Smart ''(1st time)'' (8 March – August 1826) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Neil Campbell (August 1826 – December 1827)
Lieutenant governors (1827–1837) of the Colony of Sierra Leone
*
Hugh Lumley (December 1827 – 1828) ''(1st time)''
*
Dixon Denham
Dixon Denham (1 January 17869 June 1828) was an English soldier, explorer of West Central Africa, and ultimately Governor of Sierra Leone.
Early life
Dixon Denham was born at Salisbury Square, Fleet Street, London on New Year's Day, 1786, the ...
(1828 – 8 May 1828)
*
Hugh Lumley (9 June – July 1828) ''(2nd time)''
*
Samuel Smart (July – November 1828) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*
Major Henry John Ricketts (November 1828 – 1829) ''(acting)''
*
Augustine Fitzgerald Evans
Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Afric ...
(1829–1830) ''(acting)''
*
Alexander Maclean Fraser (1830) ''(acting)''
*
Alexander Findlay (1830 – July 1833)
*
Michael Linning Melville (July – December 1833) ''(acting)''
*
Octavius Temple (December 1833 – 1834)
*Thomas Cole (1834 – February 1835) ''(1st time, acting)''
*
Henry Dundas Campbell (February 1835 – 1837)
*
Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole was an English-born American artist and the founder of the Hudson River School art movement. Cole is widely regarded as the first significant American landscape painter. He was known for his romantic landscape and history painting ...
(1837) ''(2nd time, acting)''
Governors (1837–1961) of the Colony of Sierra Leone

*
Richard Doherty (1837–1840)
*
John Jeremie (1840 – April 1841)
*John Carr (April – September 1841) ''(acting)''
*
William Fergusson
Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet FRCS FRS FRSE (20 March 180810 February 1877) was a Scottish surgeon.
Biography
William Fergusson son of James Fergusson of Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire, was born at Prestonpans, East Lothian on 20 March 1808 ...
(September 1841 – January 1842) ''(1st time, acting)''
*
George Macdonald
George MacDonald (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905) was a Scottish author, poet and Christian Congregational minister. He was a pioneering figure in the field of modern fantasy literature and the mentor of fellow writer Lewis Carroll. ...
(January 1842 – July 1844)
*
William Fergusson
Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet FRCS FRS FRSE (20 March 180810 February 1877) was a Scottish surgeon.
Biography
William Fergusson son of James Fergusson of Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire, was born at Prestonpans, East Lothian on 20 March 1808 ...
(July 1844 – 1845) ''(2nd time)''
On 13 January 1850, the
British West African Territories was dissolved and Sierra Leone again becomes a separate crown colony.
*
Norman William MacDonald (1845–1852)
*Sir
Arthur Edward Kennedy (13 September 1852 – 1854) ''(1st time)''
*
Robert Dougan (1854) ''(1st time, acting)''
*Sir
Stephen John Hill (1854–1855) ''(1st time)''
*
Robert Dougan (1855) ''(2nd time)''
*Sir
Stephen John Hill (1855–1859) ''(2nd time)''
*
Alexander Fitzjames (1859–1860)
*Sir
Stephen John Hill (1860–1861) ''(3rd time)''
*William Hill and T. H. Smith (1861–1862) ''(acting)''
*
Samuel Wensley Blackall (1862–1865) ''(1st time)''
*William John Chamberlayne (1865 – 19 February 1866) ''(acting)''
On 19 February 1866, Sierra Leone territory becomes part of the
British West African Settlements. Its Governorship was held simultaneously by Governor of Sierra Leone.
*
Samuel Wensley Blackall (19 February 1866 – 1867) ''(2nd time)''
*Gustavus Nigel Kingscote Anker Yonge (1867) ''(acting)''
*
Samuel Wensley Blackall (1867–1868) ''(3rd time)''
*
John Jennings Kendall (1868–1869) ''(1st time, acting)''
*Sir
Arthur Edward Kennedy (1869–1871) ''(2nd time)''
*
John Jennings Kendall (1871) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*Ponsonby Sheppard (1871) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Arthur Edward Kennedy (1871 – January 1872) ''(3rd time)''
*
John Jennings Kendall (January – February 1872) ''(3rd time, acting)''
*
John Pope Hennessy
Sir John Pope Hennessy (; 8 August 1834 – 7 October 1891), was an Irish and British politician and colonial administrator who served as the eighth Governor of Hong Kong and the fifteenth Governor of Mauritius.
Early life
John Pope Henness ...
(February 1872 – 7 March 1873)
*
Robert William Keate (7–17 March 1873)
*
Alexander Bravo and
Robert William Harley (17 March – 2 October 1873) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley
Field Marshal Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley, (4 June 183325 March 1913), was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army. He became one of the most influential and admired British generals after a series of successes in Canada, W ...
(2 October 1873 – 4 March 1874)
*
George Berkeley
George Berkeley (; 12 March 168514 January 1753) – known as Bishop Berkeley ( Bishop of Cloyne of the Anglican Church of Ireland) – was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immate ...
(4 March – 17 December 1874)
On 17 December 1874,
British West African Settlements was renamed
British West Africa Settlements.
*George French (17 December 1874 – 1875) ''(acting)''
*
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright (1875) ''(1st time)''
*Sir
Samuel Rowe (1875–1876) ''(1st time)''
*
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright (1876–1877) ''(2nd time)''
*
Horatio James Huggins
Horatio is an English male given name, an Italianized form of the ancient Roman Latin '' nomen'' (name) ''Horatius'', from the Roman ''gens'' (clan) '' Horatia''. The modern Italian form is '' Orazio'', the modern Spanish form '' Horacio''. It ap ...
(1877) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Samuel Rowe (September 1877 – 1880) ''(2nd time)''
*
William Streeten (1880–1881) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Samuel Rowe (1881) ''(3rd time)''
*
Francis Frederick Pinkett (1881) ''(1st time, acting)''
*
Arthur Elibank Havelock
Sir Arthur Elibank Havelock, (7 May 1844 – 25 June 1908) was a career British colonial governor, serving as Governor of Sierra Leone from 1880, of KwaZulu-Natal Province, Natal, of Madras, of Ceylon from 1890 to 1895, and of Tasmania from 19 ...
(1881–1883) ''(1st time)''
*Francis Frederick Pinkett (1883) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*
Arthur Elibank Havelock
Sir Arthur Elibank Havelock, (7 May 1844 – 25 June 1908) was a career British colonial governor, serving as Governor of Sierra Leone from 1880, of KwaZulu-Natal Province, Natal, of Madras, of Ceylon from 1890 to 1895, and of Tasmania from 19 ...
(1883–1884) ''(2nd time)''
*
Arthur M. Tarleton (1884) ''(acting)''
*Francis Frederick Pinkett (1884–1885) ''(3rd time, acting)''
*Sir
Samuel Rowe (1885–1886) ''(4th time)''
*Sir
James Shaw Hay
Sir James Shaw Hay (25 October 1839 – 20 June 1924) was a British colonial governor.
Family
He was the second son of Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Pasley Hay (1 May 1801 - 28 June 1858) and wife (married 24 February 1824) Georgette Heine Arnaud ...
(1886–1887) ''(1st time, acting)''
*Sir
Samuel Rowe (1887–1888) ''(5th time)''
*
John Meredith Maltby (1888) ''(1st time, acting)''
On 28 November 1888, the
British West Africa Settlements was dissolved and Sierra Leone again becomes a separate crown colony.
*Sir
James Shaw Hay
Sir James Shaw Hay (25 October 1839 – 20 June 1924) was a British colonial governor.
Family
He was the second son of Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Pasley Hay (1 May 1801 - 28 June 1858) and wife (married 24 February 1824) Georgette Heine Arnaud ...
(1888–1889) ''(2nd time, acting to 24 November 1888)''
*William Gordon Patchett and Sydney Francis Foster (1889) ''(acting)''
*
John Meredith Maltby (1889–1890) ''(2nd time)''
*Sir
James Shaw Hay
Sir James Shaw Hay (25 October 1839 – 20 June 1924) was a British colonial governor.
Family
He was the second son of Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Pasley Hay (1 May 1801 - 28 June 1858) and wife (married 24 February 1824) Georgette Heine Arnaud ...
(1890–1891) ''(3rd time)''
*
John Joseph Crooks
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Seco ...
(1891–1892) ''(acting)''
*
William Hollingworth Quayle Jones (1892) ''(1st time, acting)''
*
Francis Fleming
Sir Francis Fleming (31 July 1842 – 4 December 1922) ( Chinese: 菲林明) was a British administrator who held appointments in eleven colonies.
The son of James Fleming (1812–1887), Q.C. of Dorset Square and Julia Matilda (1811–18 ...
(1892–1893) ''(1st time)''
*
William Hollingworth Quayle Jones (1893) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*
Francis Fleming
Sir Francis Fleming (31 July 1842 – 4 December 1922) ( Chinese: 菲林明) was a British administrator who held appointments in eleven colonies.
The son of James Fleming (1812–1887), Q.C. of Dorset Square and Julia Matilda (1811–18 ...
(1893–1894) ''(2nd time)''
*
William Hollingworth Quayle Jones (1894) ''(3rd time, acting)''
*
Frederic Cardew (1894–1895) ''(1st time)''
*J. E. Caulfield (1895 – 24 August 1895) ''(1st time, acting)''
On 24 August 1895, hinterland of Sierra Leone becomes British protectorate, and crown colony was renamed
Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
The Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone (informally British Sierra Leone) was the British colonial administration in Sierra Leone from 1808 to 1961, part of the British Empire from the abolitionism era until the decolonisation era. The Cr ...
.
*
Frederic Cardew (from 22 June 1897, Sir Frederic Cardew) (24 August 1895 – 1897) ''(2nd time)''
*
James Cassamaijor Gore
James is a common English language surname and given name:
* James (name), the typically masculine first name James
* James (surname), various people with the last name James
James or James City may also refer to:
People
* King James (disambigua ...
(1897) ''(acting)''
*J. E. Caulfield (1897) ''(2nd time, acting)''
*Sir
Frederic Cardew (1897–1899) ''(3rd time)''
*
Matthew Nathan (1899) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Frederic Cardew (1899–1900) ''(4th time)''
*Caulfield (1900 – 11 December 1900) ''(3rd time, acting)''
*Sir
Charles King-Harman (11 December 1900 – 3 October 1904)
**Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Thomas Henstock (1902) ''(acting while King-Harman was in the UK)''
**Colonel John Willoughby Astley Marshall (18 September 1902 – 4 October 1902) ''(acting while King-Harman was in the UK)''
**Colonel Francis John Graves (4 October 1902 – ) ''(acting while King-Harman was in the UK)''
*Sir
Leslie Probyn
Sir Leslie Probyn (23 February 1862 – 17 December 1938) was an administrator for the British Empire.
Career
Probyn was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1884.
He began his career as a British colonial administrator in the Caribbean. F ...
(3 October 1904 – 1910)
*Sir
Edward Marsh Merewether
Sir Edward Marsh Merewether, (9 September 1858 – 28 December 1938) was a British colonial administrator.
Early life and background
Merewether was born in Meriden, Warwickshire, England on 9 September 1858, the second son of British Indi ...
(1910–1913) ''(1st time)''
*
Claud Hollis (1913) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Edward Marsh Merewether
Sir Edward Marsh Merewether, (9 September 1858 – 28 December 1938) was a British colonial administrator.
Early life and background
Merewether was born in Meriden, Warwickshire, England on 9 September 1858, the second son of British Indi ...
(1913–1916) ''(2nd time)''
*Sir
Richard James Wilkinson (9 March 1916 – 1921) ''(1st time)''
*
John C. Maxwell (1921) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Richard James Wilkinson (1921 – 4 May 1922) ''(2nd time)''
*
Alexander Ransford Slater (from 1924, Sir Alexander Ransford Slater) (4 May 1922 – 24 September 1927)
*Sir
Joseph Aloysius Byrne
Brigadier-General Sir Joseph Aloysius Byrne (2 October 1874 – 13 November 1942) was the Royal Irish Constabulary's Inspector-General from 1916 until 1920. He later served in Sierra Leone, Seychelles and Kenya.
Biography
Byrne was born o ...
(24 September 1927 – 1929) ''(1st time)''
*
Mark Aitchison Young (1929–1930) ''(acting)''
*Sir
Joseph Aloysius Byrne
Brigadier-General Sir Joseph Aloysius Byrne (2 October 1874 – 13 November 1942) was the Royal Irish Constabulary's Inspector-General from 1916 until 1920. He later served in Sierra Leone, Seychelles and Kenya.
Biography
Byrne was born o ...
(1930 – 23 May 1931) ''(2nd time)''
*Sir
(23 May 1931 – 17 July 1934)
*Sir
Henry Monck-Mason Moore
Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore (18 March 1887 – 26 March 1964) was British Governor of British Sierra Leone, Kenya and Ceylon.
The son of Rev. Edward William Moore, he was educated at Rokeby, KCS, Wimbledon and Jesus College, Cambridge, gra ...
(17 July 1934 – 21 May 1937)
*Sir
Douglas James Jardine (21 May 1937 – 5 July 1941)
*Sir
Hubert Craddock Stevenson
Sir Hubert Craddock Stevenson, KCMG, OBE, MC (1888 – 13 June 1971) was a British colonial administrator. He was Governor of Sierra Leone
This is a list of colonial administrators in Sierra Leone from the establishment of the Cline Town, Sier ...
(5 July 1941 – September 1947)
*Sir
George Beresford-Stooke (September 1947 – December 1952)
*Sir
Robert de Zouche Hall (December 1952 – 1 September 1956)
*
Maurice Henry Dorman
Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (7 August 1912 – 26 October 1993) was the representative of the Crown in the then-Commonwealth Realms of Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta.
Dorman was born in 1912 and was the eldest son of ...
(from 2 January 1957, Sir Maurice Henry Dorman) (1 September 1956 – 27 April 1961)
In 1961, Sierra Leone achieved independence from the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. After independence, the viceroy in Sierra Leone was the
Governor-General of Sierra Leone
This is a list of the heads of state of Sierra Leone, from the independence of the Sierra Leone in 1961 to the present day.
From 1961 to 1971 the head of state under the Constitution of Sierra Leone, Constitution of 1961 was the queen of Sierr ...
.
See also
*
History of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone first became inhabited by indigenous African peoples at least 2,500 years ago. The Limba were the first tribe known to inhabit Sierra Leone. The dense tropical rainforest partially isolated the region from other West African cult ...
*
President of Sierra Leone
*
List of heads of state of Sierra Leone
*
List of heads of government of Sierra Leone
References
Worldstatesmen.org: Sierra Leone*''Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen'', Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
*''African States and Rulers'', John Stewart, McFarland
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Colonial Heads of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
British West Africa
History of Sierra Leone
Political office-holders in Sierra Leone