File:Carnivora_portraits.jpg, 300px, Various carnivorans, with

feliform Feliformia is a suborder within the order Carnivora consisting of "cat-like" carnivorans, including cats (large and small), hyenas, mongooses, viverrids, and related taxa. Feliformia stands in contrast to the other suborder of Carnivora, Cani ...

s to the left, and

caniform Caniformia is a suborder within the order Carnivora consisting of "dog-like" carnivorans. They include dogs (wolves, foxes, etc.), bears, raccoons, and mustelids. The Pinnipedia (seals, walruses and sea lions) are also assigned to this group. ...

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Cheetah The cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. It is the fastest land animal, estimated to be capable of running at with the fastest reliably recorded speeds being , and as such has evolved specialized ...

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Grizzly bear The grizzly bear (''Ursus arctos horribilis''), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America. In addition to the mainland grizzly (''Ursus arctos horri ...

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Spotted hyena The spotted hyena (''Crocuta crocuta''), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus ''Crocuta'', native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUC ...

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Wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly u ...

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Binturong The binturong (''Arctictis binturong'') (, ), also known as the bearcat, is a viverrid native to South and Southeast Asia. It is uncommon in much of its range, and has been assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because of a declining popu ...

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Raccoon The raccoon ( or , ''Procyon lotor''), sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of , and a body weight of ...

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Indian grey mongoose The Indian grey mongoose (''Urva edwardsii'') is a mongoose species native to the Indian subcontinent and West Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The grey mongoose inhabits open forests, scrublands and cultivated fields ...

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American mink The American mink (''Neogale vison'') is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America, though human intervention has expanded its range to many parts of Europe, Asia and South America. Because of range expansion, the American mink i ...

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Walrus The walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') is a large pinniped, flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. The walrus is the only living species in ...

Carnivora Carnivora is a Clade, monophyletic order of Placentalia, placental mammals consisting of the most recent common ancestor of all felidae, cat-like and canidae, dog-like animals, and all descendants of that ancestor. Members of this group are f ...

is an order of

placental Placental mammals (infraclass Placentalia ) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class Mammalia, the other two being Monotremata and Marsupial Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsup ...

mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...

s that have specialized in primarily eating flesh. Members of this order are called carnivorans, or colloquially carnivores, though the term more properly refers to any meat-eating organisms, and some carnivoran

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

are omnivores or herbivores. Carnivora is the fifth largest order of mammals and currently comprises 293

extant Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, ...

species, which are grouped into 131

genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...

. Carnivora can be divided into two suborders: the cat-like

Feliformia Feliformia is a suborder within the order Carnivora consisting of "cat-like" carnivorans, including cats (large and small), hyenas, mongooses, viverrids, and related taxa. Feliformia stands in contrast to the other suborder of Carnivora, Caniform ...

and the dog-like

Caniformia Caniformia is a suborder within the order Carnivora consisting of "dog-like" carnivorans. They include dogs (wolves, foxes, etc.), bears, raccoons, and mustelids. The Pinnipedia (seals, walruses and sea lions) are also assigned to this group. ...

, which are differentiated largely based on the structure of their ear bones and cranial features. The majority of feliform species are found in the

Old World The "Old World" is a term for Afro-Eurasia that originated in Europe , after Europeans became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia, which were previously thought of by the ...

, though the cats have successfully diversified into the

Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...

. Members of the Caniformia group are found worldwide. Carnivorans live on every major landmass and in a variety of habitats, including polar regions, hyper-arid deserts, and the open seas. They come in a wide array of body plans in contrasting shapes and sizes, ranging from the 17 cm (7 in)

least weasel The least weasel (''Mustela nivalis''), little weasel, common weasel, or simply weasel is the smallest member of the genus '' Mustela,'' family Mustelidae and order Carnivora. It is native to Eurasia, North America and North Africa, and has bee ...

to the and male

southern elephant seal The southern elephant seal (''Mirounga leonina'') is one of two species of elephant seals. It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean. It gets it ...

. Some carnivorans, such as

cat The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of ...

dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Do ...

s, and the

ferret The ferret (''Mustela furo'') is a small, Domestication, domesticated species belonging to the family Mustelidae. The ferret is most likely a domesticated form of the wild European polecat (''Mustela putorius''), evidenced by their Hybrid (biol ...

, have been

domesticated Domestication is a sustained multi-generational relationship in which humans assume a significant degree of control over the reproduction and care of another group of organisms to secure a more predictable supply of resources from that group. A ...

, resulting in a worldwide distribution. The feliforms are further subdivided into seven

families Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Ideall ...

Eupleridae Eupleridae is a family of carnivorans endemic to Madagascar and comprising 10 known living species in seven genera, commonly known as euplerids, Malagasy mongooses or Malagasy carnivorans. The best known species is the fossa (''Cryptoprocta ...

Felidae Felidae () is the family of mammals in the order Carnivora colloquially referred to as cats, and constitutes a clade. A member of this family is also called a felid (). The term "cat" refers both to felids in general and specifically to the ...

Herpestidae A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae. This family is currently split into two subfamilies, the Herpestinae and the Mungotinae. The Herpestinae comprises 23 living species that are native to so ...

, Hyaenidae, Nandiniidae,

Prionodontinae The Asiatic linsang (''Prionodon'') is a genus comprising two species native to Southeast Asia: the banded linsang (''Prionodon linsang'') and the spotted linsang (''Prionodon pardicolor''). ''Prionodon'' is considered a sister taxon of the Fel ...

, and

Viverridae Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized, feliform mammals. The viverrids () comprise 33 species placed in 14 genera. This family was named and first described by John Edward Gray in 1821. Viverrids occur all over Africa, southern Europe, ...

, and include the cats, the

hyena Hyenas, or hyaenas (from Ancient Greek , ), are feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae . With only four extant species (each in its own genus), it is the fifth-smallest family in the Carnivora and one of the smallest in the clas ...

s, the

mongoose A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae. This family is currently split into two subfamilies, the Herpestinae and the Mungotinae. The Herpestinae comprises 23 living species that are native to so ...

s and the

viverrid Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized, feliform mammals. The viverrids () comprise 33 species placed in 14 genera. This family was named and first described by John Edward Gray in 1821. Viverrids occur all over Africa, southern Europe, ...

s, among others. The caniforms are divided into nine families:

Ailuridae Ailuridae is a family in the mammal order Carnivora. The family consists of the red panda (the sole living representative) and its extinct relatives. Georges Cuvier first described ''Ailurus'' as belonging to the raccoon family in 1825; this cl ...

Canidae Canidae (; from Latin, ''canis'', "dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade. A member of this family is also called a canid (). There are three subfamilies found within th ...

Mephitidae Mephitidae is a family of mammals comprising the skunks and stink badgers. They are noted for the great development of their anal scent glands, which they use to deter predators. Skunks were formerly classified as a subfamily of the Mustelidae ...

Mustelidae The Mustelidae (; from Latin ''mustela'', weasel) are a family of carnivorous mammals, including weasels, badgers, otters, ferrets, martens, minks and wolverines, among others. Mustelids () are a diverse group and form the largest family in ...

Odobenidae Odobenidae is a family of pinnipeds. The only living species is the walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus''). In the past, however, the group was much more diverse, and includes more than a dozen fossil genera. Taxonomy All genera, except ''Walrus, Odob ...

, Otariidae, Phocidae,

Procyonidae Procyonidae is a New World family of the order Carnivora. It comprises the raccoons, ringtails, cacomistles, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, and olinguitos. Procyonids inhabit a wide range of environments and are generally omnivorous. Character ...

, and

Ursidae Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Nort ...

, and include the dogs,

bear Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Nor ...

raccoon The raccoon ( or , ''Procyon lotor''), sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of , and a body weight of ...

weasel Weasels are mammals of the genus ''Mustela'' of the family Mustelidae. The genus ''Mustela'' includes the least weasels, polecats, stoats, ferrets and European mink. Members of this genus are small, active predators, with long and slender bo ...

s, and

pinniped Pinnipeds (pronounced ), commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walru ...

s. The exact organization of the species is not fixed, with many recent proposals made based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, including smaller re-categorizations such as promoting the

black mongoose The black mongoose (''Herpestes flavescens nigratus'') is a subspecies of the Angolan slender mongoose occurring in Namibia and Angola. Although originally described as a separate species by Oldfield Thomas in 1928, it has often been considered ...

subspecies of the

slender mongoose The common slender mongoose (''Herpestes sanguineus''), also known as the black-tipped mongoose or the black-tailed mongoose, is a very common mongoose species native to sub-Saharan Africa. Taxonomy The scientific name ''Herpestes sanguineus'' ...

to a full species or the 2011 discovery of the

Vietnam ferret-badger The Vietnam ferret-badger (''Melogale cucphuongensis'') is a member of the family Mustelidae native to Vietnam. It was described in 2011 and is known from only two specimens. Taxonomy The Vietnam ferret-badger is a member of the genus '' Melogal ...

, as well as larger changes such as formally recognizing the family Eupleridae as separate from Viverridae and Herpestidae in 2003. In addition to the extant species, six species have gone extinct since 1500 CE: the

Falkland Islands wolf Falkland may refer to: * Falkland, British Columbia, a community in Canada * Falkland, Nova Scotia, a community in Canada * Falkland Islands, an archipelago in the south Atlantic Ocean * Falkland, Fife, a former burgh in Fife, Scotland ** Falklan ...

and

South American fox The South American foxes (''Lycalopex''), commonly called ''raposa'' in Portuguese language, Portuguese, or ''zorro'' in Spanish language, Spanish, are a genus from South America of the subfamily Caninae. Despite their name, they are not Vulpes, ...

in Canidae, the

sea mink The sea mink (''Neogale macrodon'') is a recently extinct species of mink that lived on the eastern coast of North America around the Gulf of Maine on the New England seaboard. It was most closely related to the American mink (''Neogale vison'' ...

and

Japanese otter The (''Lutra nippon'') or Japanese river otter is an extinct species of otter formerly widespread in Japan. Dating back to the 1880s, it was even seen in Tokyo. The population suddenly shrank in the 1930s, and the mammal nearly vanished. Since ...

in Mustelidae, the

Japanese sea lion The Japanese sea lion (''Zalophus japonicus'') ( ja, ニホンアシカ, translit=Nihon ashika, Korean:강치, 바다사자) was an aquatic mammal that became extinct in the 1970s. It was considered to be a subspecies of the related California se ...

in Otariidae, and the

Caribbean monk seal The Caribbean monk seal (''Neomonachus tropicalis''), also known as the West Indian seal or sea wolf, was a species of seal native to the Caribbean which is now believed to be extinct. The main predators of Caribbean monk seals were sharks and h ...

in Phocidae.

Conventions

Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the collective range of species in that genera is provided. Ranges are based on the

International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...

(IUCN)

Red List of Threatened Species The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biologi ...

unless otherwise noted. All extinct genera or species listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a

dagger A dagger is a fighting knife with a very sharp point and usually two sharp edges, typically designed or capable of being used as a thrusting or stabbing weapon.State v. Martin, 633 S.W.2d 80 (Mo. 1982): This is the dictionary or popular-use de ...

symbol "".

Classification

The order Carnivora consists of 292 extant species belonging to 131 genera as well the extinct genus ''

Dusicyon ''Dusicyon'' is an extinct genus of South American canids. The type species is ''Dusicyon australis'', the Falkland Islands wolf. In 1914, Oldfield Thomas established this genus, in which he included the culpeo and other South American foxes. ...

'', comprising 2 extinct species, and 4 other extinct species, which are the only carnivoran species to go extinct since prehistoric times. This does not include

hybrid species Hybrid speciation is a form of speciation where hybridization between two different species leads to a new species, reproductively isolated from the parent species. Previously, reproductive isolation between two species and their parents was tho ...

(such as

wolfdog A wolfdog is a canine produced by the mating of a domestic dog (''Canis familiaris'') with a gray wolf (''Canis lupus''), eastern wolf (''Canis lycaon''), red wolf (''Canis rufus''), or Ethiopian wolf (''Canis simensis'') to produce a hyb ...

s or

liger The liger is a hybrid offspring of a male lion (''Panthera leo'') and a female tiger (''Panthera tigris''). The liger has parents in the same genus but of different species. The liger is distinct from the similar hybrid called the tigon, and ...

s) or extinct prehistoric species. Modern molecular studies indicate that the 131 genera can be grouped into 16 families, split into the

and

clades A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, t ...

, and several of these families are subdivided into named subfamilies. Three families of semi-aquatic animals,

, Otariidae, and Phocidae, are collected into the suborder

Pinnipedia Pinnipeds (pronounced ), commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the wal ...

. Suborder

* Family

** Subfamily

Ailurinae Ailurinae is a subfamily of Ailuridae (of which this is the only extant subfamily out of three). While it is represented by the extant genus '' Ailurus'', there were a handful of genera whose fossils have been found across the Holarctic region. T ...

(red pandas): 1 genus, 2 species * Family

** Subfamily

Caninae The Caninae, known as canines, are one of three subfamily, subfamilies found within the Canidae, canid family. The other two canid subfamilies are the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae. The Caninae includes all living canids and their most ...

(wolves and foxes): 14 genera (one extinct), 39 species (two extinct) * Family

(skunks and stink badgers): 4 genera, 12 species * Family

** Subfamily

Guloninae Guloninae is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae distributed across Eurasia and the Americas. It includes martens and the fisher, tayra and wolverine. These genera were formerly included within a paraphyletic definition of the mustelid su ...

(martens and wolverines): 4 genera, 9 species ** Subfamily Helictidinae (ferret-badgers): 1 genus, 5 species ** Subfamily

Ictonychinae Ictonychinae is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae found mainly in the Neotropics (three species) and Africa (three species), with one Eurasian member. It includes the grisons, Patagonian weasel, striped polecats, African striped weasel ...

(African polecats and grisons): 5 genera, 7 species ** Subfamily Lutrinae (otters): 7 genera, 14 species (one extinct) ** Subfamily

Melinae Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets). Badgers are a polyphyletic rather than a natural taxonomic grouping, being united by th ...

(Eurasian badgers): 2 genera, 6 species ** Subfamily Mellivorinae (honey badger): 1 genus, 1 species ** Subfamily

Mustelinae Mustelinae is a subfamily of family Mustelidae, which includes weasels, ferrets and minks. __TOC__ It was formerly defined in a paraphyletic manner to also include wolverines, martens, and many other mustelids, to the exclusion of the ott ...

(weasels and minks): 2 genera, 20 species (one extinct) ** Subfamily Taxidiinae (American badger): 1 genus, 1 species * Clade

** Family

(walrus): 1 genus, 1 species ** Family Otariidae (eared seals): 7 genera, 16 species (one extinct) ** Family Phocidae (true seals): 14 genera, 19 species (one extinct) * Family

(raccoons, coatis, olingos, kinkajous): 6 genera, 14 species * Family

** Subfamily

Ailuropodinae Ailuropodinae is a subfamily of Ursidae that contains only one extant species, the giant panda (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') of China. The fossil record of this group has shown that various species of pandas were more widespread across the Holarct ...

(panda bear): 1 genus, 1 species ** Subfamily

Tremarctinae The Tremarctinae or short-faced bears is a subfamily of Ursidae that contains one living representative, the spectacled bear (''Tremarctos ornatus'') of South America, and several extinct species from four genera: the Tremarctos floridanus, Florid ...

(short-faced bear): 1 genus, 1 species ** Subfamily

Ursinae Ursinae is a subfamily of Ursidae (bears) named by Swainson (1835). It was assigned to Ursidae by Bjork (1970), Hunt (1998) and Jin et al. (2007). Classification The genera ''Melursus'' and '' Helarctos'' are sometimes also included in ''Ursus' ...

(bears): 3 genera, 6 species Suborder

* Family

** Subfamily

Euplerinae Euplerinae, more commonly known as malagasy civets, is a subfamily of carnivorans that includes four species restricted to Madagascar. Together with the subfamily Galidiinae, which also only occurs on Madagascar, it forms the family Eupleridae. M ...

(civet-like euplerids): 3 genera, 4 species ** Subfamily

Galidiinae Galidiinae is a subfamily of carnivorans that is restricted to Madagascar and includes six species classified into four genera. Together with the three other species of indigenous Malagasy carnivorans, including the fossa, they are currently ...

(mongoose-like euplerids): 4 genera, 6 species * Family

** Subfamily

Felinae The Felinae are a subfamily of the family Felidae. This subfamily comprises the small cats having a bony hyoid, because of which they are able to purr but not roar. Other authors have proposed an alternative definition for this subfamily: as c ...

(small and medium-sized cats): 12 genera, 34 species ** Subfamily

Pantherinae Pantherinae is a subfamily within the family Felidae; it was named and first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1917 as only including the ''Panthera'' species. The Pantherinae genetically diverged from a common ancestor between and . Char ...

(large cats): 2 genera, 7 species * Family

** Subfamily Herpestinae (European/Asian mongooses): 9 genera, 23 species ** Subfamily Mungotinae (African mongooses): 6 genera, 11 species * Family Hyaenidae (hyaenas): 3 genera, 4 species * Family Nandiniidae (African palm civet): 1 genus, 1 species * Family

Prionodontidae The Asiatic linsang (''Prionodon'') is a genus comprising two species native to Southeast Asia: the banded linsang (''Prionodon linsang'') and the spotted linsang (''Prionodon pardicolor''). ''Prionodon'' is considered a sister taxon of the Felid ...

(Asiatic linsangs): 1 genus, 2 species * Family

** Subfamily

Genettinae Genettinae is a subfamily of the feliform viverrids. It contains all of the genet species (genus '' Genetta'') and the oyan The African linsangs also known as oyans are two species classified in the mammalian subfamily Viverrinae, in the ...

(genets): 2 genera, 16 species ** Subfamily

Hemigalinae The Hemigalinae are a subfamily of the viverrids denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864. Hemigalinae species are native to Southeast Asia from southern China through Indochina, Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Borneo and Sulawesi ...

(Southeast Asian civets): 4 genera, 4 species ** Subfamily

Paradoxurinae Paradoxurinae is a subfamily of the feliform viverrids that was denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864. Pocock subordinated the genera ''Paradoxurus'', ''Paguma'' and ''Arctictis'' to this subfamily. Classification Living ...

(Asian civets): 5 genera, 7 species ** Subfamily

Viverrinae The Viverrinae represent the largest subfamily within the Viverridae comprising five genera, which are subdivided into 22 species native to Africa and Southeast Asia. This subfamily was denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864 ...

(civets): 3 genera, 6 species

Carnivorans

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by ''

Mammal Species of the World ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, published in late 2005, ...

'' (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, including smaller re-categorizations such as promoting the

subspecies of the

to a full species or the 2011 discovery of the

, as well as larger changes such as formally recognizing the family Eupleridae as separate from Viverridae and Herpestidae in 2003.

Suborder Caniformia

Ailuridae

The

family is composed of two species, commonly called red pandas.

Canidae

Members of the

family are canids and include

domestic dogs The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Do ...

wolves The wolf (''Canis lupus''; plural, : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large Canis, canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus, subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been reco ...

coyote The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecologica ...

fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...

es,

jackal Jackals are medium-sized canids native to Africa and Eurasia. While the word "jackal" has historically been used for many canines of the subtribe canina, in modern use it most commonly refers to three species: the closely related black-backed ...

s, and

dingo The dingo (''Canis familiaris'', ''Canis familiaris dingo'', ''Canis dingo'', or ''Canis lupus dingo'') is an ancient (Basal (phylogenetics), basal) lineage of dog found in Australia (continent), Australia. Its taxonomic classification is de ...

es, among others. Canidae comprises 37 extant species, divided into 14 genera and placed inside a single extant subfamily,

. Caninae is split into two

tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...

: Canini, comprising the wolf-like canids, and Vulpini, the fox-like canids.

Mephitidae

Members of the

family are mephetids and include the

skunk Skunks are mammals in the family Mephitidae. They are known for their ability to spray a liquid with a strong, unpleasant scent from their anal glands. Different species of skunk vary in appearance from black-and-white to brown, cream or ginge ...

s and stink badgers. Mephitidae comprises twelve extant species, divided into four genera, and is not split into subfamilies.

Mustelidae

Members of the

family are mustelids and include

badger Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets). Badgers are a polyphyletic rather than a natural taxonomic grouping, being united b ...

otter Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic, or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the Mustelidae family, which also includes wea ...

marten A marten is a weasel-like mammal in the genus ''Martes'' within the subfamily Guloninae, in the family Mustelidae. They have bushy tails and large paws with partially retractile claws. The fur varies from yellowish to dark brown, depending on t ...

mink Mink are dark-colored, semiaquatic, carnivorous mammals of the genera ''Neogale'' and '' Mustela'' and part of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, otters, and ferrets. There are two extant species referred to as "mink": the A ...

s, and

wolverine The wolverine (), (''Gulo gulo''; ''Gulo'' is Latin for "gluttony, glutton"), also referred to as the glutton, carcajou, or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species of the family Mustelidae. It is ...

s, among others. Mustelidae is the largest family in Carnivora, and comprises 63 extant species, divided into 23 genera. These genera are split into 8 subfamilies:

, martens and wolverines; Helictidinae, ferret-badgers;

, African polecats and

grison A grison , , also known as a South American wolverine, is any mustelid in the genus ''Galictis''. Native to Central and South America, the genus contains two extant species: the greater grison (''Galictis vittata''), which is found widely in Sou ...

s; Lutrinae, otters;

, Eurasian badgers; Mellivorinae, the

honey badger The honey badger (''Mellivora capensis''), also known as the ratel ( or ), is a mammal widely distributed in Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Because of its wide range and occurrence in a variety of habitats, it is listed ...

;

, weasels and minks; and Taxidiinae, the

American badger The American badger (''Taxidea taxus'') is a North American badger similar in appearance to the European badger, although not closely related. It is found in the western, central, and northeastern United States, northern Mexico, and south-centr ...

Clade Pinnipedia

Pinniped Pinnipeds (pronounced ), commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walru ...

ia is an

infraorder Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...

of carnivores, composed of seals,

sea lion Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short and thick hair, and a big chest and belly. Together with the fur seals, they make up the family Otariidae, eared seals. ...

s, and the

walrus The walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') is a large pinniped, flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. The walrus is the only living species in ...

. A member of this group is called a pinniped or a seal. The clade contains three families:

, comprising the walrus; Otariidae, the eared seals, split between the sea lions and

fur seal Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds belonging to the subfamily Arctocephalinae in the family '' Otariidae''. They are much more closely related to sea lions than true seals, and share with them external ears (pinnae), relatively lon ...

s; and Phocidae, the earless or true seals. Odobenidae and Otariidae are combined into the

superfamily SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, especially into SCOP superfamilies. Domains are functional, str ...

Otarioidea Otarioidea is a superfamily of pinnipeds that includes the families Odobenidae, Otariidae and their stem-relatives. In the past when the pinnipeds were considered to be a diphyletic group of marine mammals, a few points of cranial and dental mo ...

, with Phocidae in Phocoidea. These families are not subdivided into subfamilies.

=Odobenidae

= The

family is composed of a single extant species, the walrus.

=Otariidae

= Members of the Otariidae family are otariids, or colloquially eared seals. There are sixteen species of sea lions and fur seals in Otariidae, divided into seven genera.

=Phocidae

= Members of the Phocidae family are phocids, or colloquially earless or true seals. There are nineteen species of seals in Phocidae, divided into fourteen genera.

Procyonidae

Members of the

family are procyonids and include

raccoons The raccoon ( or , ''Procyon lotor''), sometimes called the common raccoon to distinguish it from other species, is a mammal native to North America. It is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of , and a body weight of . ...

coati Coatis, also known as coatimundis (), are members of the family Procyonidae in the genera ''Nasua'' and ''Nasuella''. They are diurnal mammals native to South America, Central America, Mexico, and the southwestern United States. The name "c ...

s, olingos,

kinkajou The kinkajou ( /ˈkɪŋkədʒuː/ ''KING-kə-joo''; ''Potos flavus'') is a tropical rainforest mammal of the family Procyonidae related to olingos, coatis, raccoons, and the ringtail and cacomistle. It is the only member of the genus ''Potos'' ...

ring-tailed cat The ringtail (''Bassariscus astutus'') is a mammal of the Procyonidae, raccoon family native to arid regions of North America. It is widely distributed and well adapted to disturbed areas. It has been legally trapped for its fur. It is listed a ...

s, and

cacomistle The cacomistle (; ''Bassariscus sumichrasti'') is a nocturnal, arboreal and omnivorous member of the carnivoran family Procyonidae. Its preferred habitats are wet, tropical, evergreen woodlands and mountain forests, though seasonally it will ve ...

s, among others. Procyonidae comprises fourteen extant species, divided into six genera.

Ursidae

Members of the

family are ursids, or colloquially bears. Ursidae comprises three extant subfamilies: the monotypic

, the panda bears;

, the short-faced bears; and

, containing all other extant bears. There are eight extant species in Ursidae, divided into five genera.

Suborder Feliformia

Eupleridae

Members of the

family are euplerids, or colloquially Malagasy mongooses or Malagasy carnivorans. Eupleridae comprises two extant subfamilies, the

civet A civet () is a small, lean, mostly nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, especially the tropical forests. The term civet applies to over a dozen different species, mostly from the family Viverridae. Most of the species diversity ...

-like

and the

-like

. Historically, the Euplerinae species were included in the civet family

, and several of the Galidiinae species in the mongoose family

, but more recent genetic evidence showed them to be part of the same

clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...

, having evolved from a single ancestor species 18–24 million years ago. There are 10 extant species in Eupleridae, divided into 7 genera.

Felidae

Members of the

family are felids, or colloquially cats; "cat" refers both to felids in general and specifically to

domestic cats The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of t ...

. Felidae comprises two extant subfamilies,

(small cats) and

(large cats). There are 34 extant species in Felidae, divided into 14 genera.

Herpestidae

Members of the Herpestidae family are herpestids, or colloquially mongooses. Herpestidae comprises two extant subfamilies, Herpestinae, comprising the species that are native to southern Europe, Africa and Asia, and Mungotinae, comprising the species native to Africa. There are 34 extant species in Herpestidae, divided into 15 genera.

Hyaenidae

Members of the Hyaenidae family are hyaenids, or colloquially hyenas. Hyaenidae comprises four extant species, divided into four genera.

Nandiniidae

The Nandiniidae family is composed of a single extant species, the African palm civet.

Prionodontidae

The Prionodontidae family is composed of a single extant species in a single genus.

Viverridae

Members of the Viverridae family are viverrids, and the family is composed mainly of the

s and genets. Viverridae comprises four extant subfamilies, the 3 civet subfamilies

, and

, and the genet subfamily

. There are 33 extant species in Herpestidae, divided into 14 genera.

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, access-date=August 21, 2019 ''Dusicyon'' habitats and diets: * ''Falkland Islands wolf'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sillero-Zubiri , first1=C. , title=''Dusicyon australis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T6923A82310440 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6923A82310440.en * ''South American fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sillero-Zubiri , first1=C. , title=''Dusicyon avus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T82337482A82337485 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T82337482A82337485.en ''Lupulella'' sizes: * ''Side-striped jackal'': Burnie, Wilson (2011), ch. Side-striped jackal * ''Black-backed jackal'': {{cite journal , title=Demography and morphometry of black-backed jackals ''Canis mesomelasin'' South Africa and Namibia , last=de Waal , first=H. O. , date=September 2017 , journal= African Large Predator Research Unit , url=https://www.ufs.ac.za/docs/librariesprovider22/animal-and-wildlife-and-grassland-sciences-documents/alpru-documents/all-documents/alpru/de-waal_2017_demography-and-morphometry-of-black-backed-jackals-canis-mesomelas-in-south-africa-and-namibia.pdf?sfvrsn=4b68a621_0 , access-date=August 21, 2019 ''Lupulella'' habitats and diets: * ''Side-striped jackal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , title=''Canis adustus'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T3753A46254734 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T3753A46254734.en
Camacho, Page-Nicholson, Child, Do Linh San, ch
7. A conservation assessment of Canis adustus
* ''Black-backed jackal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , title=''Canis mesomelas'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T3755A46122476 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T3755A46122476.en
Minnie, Avenant, Drouilly, Samuels, pp. 178–204 ''Lycalopex'' sizes: * ''Culpeo'': Burnie, Wilson (2011), ch. Culpeo * ''Darwin's fox, Hoary fox, Pampas fox, Sechuran fox, South American gray fox'':

Hunter Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...

, pp. 110–126 ''Lycalopex'' habitats and diets: * ''Culpeo'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lucherini , first1=M. , title=''Lycalopex culpaeus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T6929A85324366 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6929A85324366.en * ''Darwin's fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Silva-Rodríguez , first1=E. , last2=Farias , first2=A. , last3=Moreira-Arce , first3=D. , last4=Cabello , first4=J. , last5=Hidalgo-Hermoso , first5=E. , last6=Lucherini , first6=M. , last7=Jiménez , first7=J. , title=''Lycalopex fulvipes'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41586A85370871 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41586A85370871.en * ''Hoary fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Dalponte , first1=J. , last2=Courtenay , first2=O. , title=''Lycalopex vetulus'' , volume=2008 , page=e.T6926A12815527 , date=2008 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6926A12815527.en * ''Pampas fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lucherini , first1=M. , title=''Lycalopex gymnocercus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T6928A85371194 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6928A85371194.en * ''Sechuran fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cossios , first1=D. , title=''Lycalopex sechurae'' , volume=2017 , page=e.T6925A86074993 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6925A86074993.en * ''South American gray fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lucherini , first1=M. , title=''Lycalopex griseus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T6927A86440397 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6927A86440397.en

, pp. 110–126 {{cite iucn , last1=Woodroffe , first1=R. , last2=Sillero-Zubiri , first2=C. , title=''Lycaon pictus'' , volume=2012 , page=e.T12436A16711116 , date=2012 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T12436A16711116.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kauhala , first1=K. , last2=Saeki , first2=M. , title=''Nyctereutes procyonoides'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14925A85658776 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14925A85658776.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , title=''Otocyon megalotis'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T15642A46123809 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T15642A46123809.en {{cite iucn , last1=DeMatteo , first1=K. , last2=Michalski , first2=F. , last3=Leite-Pitman , first3=M. R. P. , title=''Speothos venaticus'' , volume=2011 , page=e.T20468A9203243 , date=2011 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20468A9203243.en {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/bush-dog/speothos-venaticus/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205033939/http://www.arkive.org/bush-dog/speothos-venaticus/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=December 5, 2008 , title=Bush dog (''Speothos venaticus'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=May 23, 2019 ''Urocyon'' habitats and diets: * ''Gray fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Roemer , first1=G. , last2=Cypher , first2=B. , last3=List , first3=R. , title=''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T22780A46178068 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22780A46178068.en * ''Island fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Coonan , first1=T. , last2=Ralls , first2=K. , last3=Hudgens , first3=B. , last4=Cypher , first4=B. , last5=Boser , first5=C. , title=''Urocyon littoralis'' , volume=2013 , page=e.T22781A13985603 , date=2013 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T22781A13985603.en ''Vulpes'' sizes: * ''Red fox'': {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/red-fox/vulpes-vulpes/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622060034/http://www.arkive.org/red-fox/vulpes-vulpes/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=June 22, 2017 , title=Red fox (''Vulpes vulpes'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=August 22, 2019 * ''All others'':

, pp. 110–126 ''Vulpes'' habitats and diets: * ''Arctic fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angerbjörn , first1=A. , last2=Tannerfeldt , first2=M. , title=''Vulpes lagopus'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T899A57549321 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T899A57549321.en * ''Bengal fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=

Jhala Jhala (Hindi: झाला, ) is a term in Hindustani classical music which denotes the fast-paced conclusions of classical compositions or raga A ''raga'' or ''raag'' (; also ''raaga'' or ''ragam''; ) is a melodic framework for improvisatio ...

, first1=Y. , title=''Vulpes bengalensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T23049A81069636 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23049A81069636.en * ''Blanfords fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , last2=Sillero-Zubiri , first2=C. , title=''Vulpes cana'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T23050A48075169 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T23050A48075169.en * ''Cape fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , title=''Vulpes chama'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T23060A46126992 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T23060A46126992.en * ''Corsac fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Murdoch , first1=J. D. , title=''Vulpes corsac'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T23051A59049446 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T23051A59049446.en * ''Fennec fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wacher , first1=T. , last2=Bauman , first2=K. , last3=Cuzin , first3=F. , title=''Vulpes zerda'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41588A46173447 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41588A46173447.en * ''Kit fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cypher , first1=B. , last2=List , first2=R. , title=''Vulpes macrotis'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T41587A62259374 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T41587A62259374.en * ''Pale fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sillero-Zubiri , first1=C. , last2=Wacher , first2=T. , title=''Vulpes pallida'' , volume=2012 , page=e.T23052A16813736 , date=2012 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T23052A16813736.en * ''Rüppell's fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mallon , first1=D. , last2=Murdoch , first2=J. D. , last3=Wacher , first3=T. , title=''Vulpes rueppellii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T23053A46197483 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T23053A46197483.en * ''Red fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hoffmann , first1=M. , last2=Sillero-Zubiri , first2=C. , title=''Vulpes vulpes'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T23062A46190249 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23062A46190249.en * ''Swift fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Moehrenschlager , first1=A. , last2=Sovada , first2=M. , title=''Vulpes velox'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T23059A57629306 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T23059A57629306.en * ''Tibetan sand fox'': {{cite iucn , last1=Harris , first1=R. , title=''Vulpes ferrilata'' , volume=2014 , page=e.T23061A46179412 , date=2014 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T23061A46179412.en ''Conepatus'' sizes: * ''Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk'': {{cite web , title=''Conepatus humboldtii'' , last1=Shaw , first1=Weylan , date=2002 , website=

Animal Diversity Web Animal Diversity Web (ADW) is an online database that collects the natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on thousands of species of animals. The website includes thousands ...

, publisher=

University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Conepatus_humboldtii/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 * ''American hog-nosed skunk, Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Striped hog-nosed skunk'':

, pp. 150–156 ''Conepatus'' habitats and diets: * ''Molina's hog-nosed skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Emmons , first1=L. , last2=Schiaffini , first2=M. , last3=Schipper , first3=J. , title=''Conepatus chinga'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41630A45210528 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41630A45210528.en * ''Humbold'ts hog-nosed skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Emmons , first1=L. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , title=''Conepatus humboldtii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41631A45210677 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41631A45210677.en * ''American hog-nosed skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , title=''Conepatus leuconotus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41632A45210809 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41632A45210809.en * ''Striped hog-nosed skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=Reid , first3=F. , title=''Conepatus semistriatus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41633A45210987 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41633A45210987.en ''Mephitis'' sizes: * ''Hooded skunk'': {{cite web , title=''Mephitis macroura'' , last1=Bairos-Novak , first1=Kevin , date=2014 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mephitis_macroura/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 * ''Striped skunk'': {{cite web , title=''Mephitis mephitis'' , last1=Kiiskila , first1=Jeffrey , date=2014 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mephitis_mephitis/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 ''Mephitis'' habitats and diets: * ''Hooded skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=González-Maya , first2=J. F. , last3=Helgen , first3=K. , last4=Reid , first4=F. , last5=Schipper , first5=J. , last6=Dragoo , first6=J. W. , title=''Mephitis macroura'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41634A45211135 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41634A45211135.en * ''Striped skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , title=''Mephitis mephitis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41635A45211301 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41635A45211301.en ''Mydaus'' sizes: * ''Sunda stink badger'': {{cite web , title=''Mydaus javanensis'' , last1=Krauskopf , first1=Rachel , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mydaus_javanensis/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 * ''Palawan stink badger'':

, pp. 150–156 ''Mydaus'' habitats and diets: * ''Sunda stink badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wilting , first1=A. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Meijaard , first3=E. , last4=Ross , first4=J. , last5=Hearn , first5=A. , last6=Ario , first6=A. , title=''Mydaus javanensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41628A45209955 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41628A45209955.en * ''Palawan stink badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Widmann , first1=P. , title=''Mydaus marchei'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T14055A45201420 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14055A45201420.en ''Spilogale'' sizes: * ''Southern spotted skunk, Western spotted skunk'':

, pp. 150–156 * ''Eastern spotted skunk'': {{cite web , title=''Spilogale putorius'' , last1=Pennington , first1=Stefanie , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Spilogale_putorius/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 * ''Pygmy spotted skunk'': {{cite web , title=''Spilogale pygmaea'' , last1=Gay , first1=Bradley David , date=1999 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Spilogale_pygmaea/ , access-date=April 14, 2020 ''Spilogale'' habitats and diets: * ''Southern spotted skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , last3=Timm , first3=R. , title=''Spilogale angustifrons'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T136636A45221538 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136636A45221538.en * ''Western spotted skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=Reid , first3=F. , title=''Spilogale gracilis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T136797A45221721 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136797A45221721.en * ''Eastern spotted skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gompper , first1=M. , last2=Jachowski , first2=D. , title=''Spilogale putorius'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41636A45211474 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41636A45211474.en * ''Pygmy spotted skunk'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Cuarón , first2=A. D. , last3=Schipper , first3=J. , last4=González-Maya , first4=J. F. , title=''Spilogale pygmaea'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41637A45211592 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41637A45211592.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , last3=Helgen , first3=K. , last4=González-Maya , first4=J. F. , title=''Eira barbara'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41644A45212151 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41644A45212151.en {{cite web , title=''Eira barbara'' , last1=Schreffler , first1=Christina , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eira_barbara/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , title=''Gulo gulo'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T9561A45198537 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9561A45198537.en {{cite web , url=http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Carn/muste/wolv/wolv.htm , title=Wolverine , work=Digital Atlas of Idaho , publisher=

Idaho State University , mottoeng = "The truth will set you free" , established = , former_names = Academy of Idaho(1901–1915)Idaho Technical Institute(1915–1927)University of Idaho—Southern Branch(1927–1947)Idaho State ...

, last=Streubel , first=Donald , date=2000 , access-date=October 2, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822165044/http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Carn/muste/wolv/wolv.htm , archive-date=August 22, 2016 , url-status=dead ''Martes'' sizes: * ''American marten'': {{cite web , url=http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Carn/muste/ammr/marten.htm , title=American Marten , work=Digital Atlas of Idaho , publisher=

, last=Streubel , first=Donald , date=2000 , access-date=October 2, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822164958/http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Carn/muste/ammr/marten.htm , archive-date=August 22, 2016 , url-status=dead * ''Beech marten'': {{cite web , title=''Martes foina'' , last1=Carter , first1=Kimberlee , date=2004 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_foina/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''European pine marten'': {{cite web , title=''Martes martes'' , last1=Schwanz , first1=Lisa , date=2000 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_martes/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Japanese marten'': {{cite web , title=''Martes melampus'' , last1=Barthen , first1=Bill , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_melampus/, access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Nilgiri marten'': {{cite web , title=''Martes gwatkinsii'' , last1=Webb , first1=Amanda , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_gwatkinsii/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Sable'': {{cite web , title=''Martes zibellina'' , last1=Bates , first1=Jeremy , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_zibellina/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Yellow-throated marten'': {{cite web , title=''Martes flavigula'' , last1=Shak , first1=Marcus , date=2012 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_flavigula/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 ''Martes'' habitats and diets: * ''American marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , title=''Martes americana'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41648A45212861 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41648A45212861.en * ''Beech marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , last2=Kranz , first2=A. , last3=Herrero , first3=J. , last4=Choudhury , first4=A. , last5=Maran , first5=T. , title=''Martes foina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T29672A45202514 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29672A45202514.en * ''European pine marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Herrero , first1=J. , last2=Kranz , first2=A. , last3=Skumatov , first3=D. , last4=Abramov , first4=A. V. , last5=Maran , first5=T. , last6=Monakhov , first6=V. G. , title=''Martes martes'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T12848A45199169 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12848A45199169.en * ''Japanese marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , last2=Kaneko , first2=Y. , last3=Masuda , first3=R. , title=''Martes melampus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41650A45213228 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41650A45213228.en * ''Nilgiri marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Jathana , first2=D. , last3=Raman , first3=T. R. S. , title=''Martes gwatkinsii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12847A45199025 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12847A45199025.en * ''Sable'': {{cite iucn , last1=Monakhov , first1=V. G. , title=''Martes zibellina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41652A45213477 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41652A45213477.en * ''Yellow-throated marten'': {{cite iucn , last1=Chutipong , first1=W. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W., last3=Timmins , first3=R. J. , last4=Choudhury , first4=A. , last5=Abramov , first5=A. V. , last6=Roberton , first6=S. , last7=Long , first7=B. , last8=Rahman , first8=H. , last9=Hearn , first9=A. , last10=Dinets , first10=V. , last11=Willcox , first11=D. H. A. , title=''Martes flavigula'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41649A45212973 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41649A45212973.en {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , title=''Martes pennanti'' , amends=2016 , volume=2016 , page=e.T41651A125236220 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41651A125236220.en {{cite web , title=''Martes pennanti'' , last1=Rhines , first1=Cynthia , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/site/accounts/information/martes_pennanti.html , access-date=October 15, 2019 ''Melogale'' sizes: * ''Bornean ferret-badger'': {{cite web , title=''Melogale everetti'' , last1=Edmison , first1=Nicole , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Melogale_everetti/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Burmese ferret-badger'': {{cite web , title=''Melogale personata'' , last1=Clarke , first1=Rosie , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Melogale_personata/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 * ''Chinese ferret-badgerSize'': Smith, Xie, et al., p. 441 * ''Javan ferret-badger'': {{cite web , title=''Melogale orientalis'' , last1=Denryter , first1=Kristin , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Melogale_orientalis/ , access-date=November 13, 2019 ''Melogale'' habitats and diets: * ''Bornean ferret-badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wilting , first1=A. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Hearn , first3=A. , last4=Ross , first4=J. , title=''Melogale everetti'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13110A45199541 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13110A45199541.en * ''Burmese ferret-badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Long , first2=B. , last3=Willcox , first3=D. H. A. , last4=Coudrat , first4=C. N. Z. , last5=Timmins , first5=R. J. , last6=Abramov , first6=A. V. , last7=Chan , first7=B. , last8=Chutipong , first8=W. , title=''Melogale personata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41627A45209826 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41627A45209826.en * ''Chinese ferret-badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Abramov , first2=A. V. , last3=Willcox , first3=D. H. A. , last4=Timmins , first4=R. J. , last5=Choudhury , first5=A. , last6=Roberton , first6=S. , last7=Long , first7=B. , last8=Lau , first8=M. , title=''Melogale moschata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41626A45209676 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41626A45209676.en * ''Javan ferret-badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Shepherd , first2=C. , last3=Rode-Margono , first3=E. J. , last4=Wilianto , first4=E. , last5=Spaan , first5=D. , last6=Abramov , first6=A. V. , title=''Melogale orientalis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41697A45218557 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41697A45218557.en * ''Vietnam ferret-badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Long , first2=B. , title=''Melogale cucphuongensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T68369199A68369432 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T68369199A68369432.en ''Galictis'' sizes: * ''Greater grison'': {{cite web , title=''Galictis grison'' , last1=Gregg , first1=Mackenzie , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galictis_vittata/ , access-date=November 21, 2019 * ''Lesser grison'': {{cite web , title=''Galictis cuja'' , last1=Melrose , first1=Robert , date=2004 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galictis_cuja/ , access-date=November 21, 2019 ''Galictis'' habitats and diets: * ''Greater grison'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , last3=González-Maya , first3=J. F. , last4=Helgen , first4=K. , title=''Galictis vittata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41640A45211961 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41640A45211961.en * ''Lesser grison'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Schiaffini , first2=M. , title=''Galictis cuja'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41639A45211832 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41639A45211832.en ''Ictonyx'' sizes: * ''Striped polecat'': {{cite web , title=''Ictonyx striatus'' , last1=Aguilar , first1=William , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ictonyx_striatus/ , access-date=November 21, 2019 * ''Saharan striped polecat'':

Hoath Hoath is a semi-rural village and civil parish in the City of Canterbury local government district. The hamlets of Knaves Ash, Maypole, Ford, Old Tree, Shelvingford and Stoney Acre are included in the parish. History Hoath was part of the estat ...

, pp. 82–84 ''Ictonyx'' habitats and diets: * ''Striped polecat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Stuart , first1=C. , last2=Stuart , first2=M. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Ictonyx striatus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41646A45212491 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41646A45212491.en * ''Saharan striped polecat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Ahmim , first1=M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Ictonyx libycus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41645A45212347 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41645A45212347.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kelt , first1=D. , last2=Pardiñas , first2=U. , last3=Schiaffini , first3=M. , last4=González-Maya , first4=J. F. , title=''Lyncodon patagonicus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41647A45212747 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41647A45212747.en {{cite web , title=''Lyncodon patagonicus'' , last1=Malek , first1=Karen , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lyncodon_patagonicus/ , access-date=November 21, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Stuart , first1=C. , last2=Stuart , first2=M. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Poecilogale albinucha'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41662A45215258 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41662A45215258.en {{cite web , title=''Poecilogale albinucha'' , last1=Brilliant , first1=Matt , date=2000 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Poecilogale_albinucha/ , access-date=November 21, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , last2=Kranz , first2=A. , last3=Maran , first3=T. , title=''Vormela peregusna'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T29680A45203971 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29680A45203971.en {{cite web , title=''Vormela peregusna'' , last1=Petroelje , first1=Tyler , date=2011 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vormela_peregusna/ , access-date=November 22, 2019 ''Aonyx'' sizes: * ''African clawless otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/african-clawless-otter-aonyx-capensis/ , title=African Clawless Otter (''Aonyx capensis'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 * ''Asian small-clawed otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/asian-small-clawed-otter-aonyx-cinereus/ , title=Asian Small-clawed Otter (''Aonyx cinereus'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 ''Aonyx'' habitats and diets: * ''African clawless otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Jacques , first1=H. , last2=Reed-Smith , first2=J. , last3=Somers , first3=M. J. , title=''Aonyx capensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T1793A21938767 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T1793A21938767.en * ''Asian small-clawed otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wright , first1=L. , last2=de Silva , first2=P. , last3=Chan , first3=B. , last4=Reza Lubis , first4=I. , title=''Aonyx cinereus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T44166A21939068 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T44166A21939068.en {{cite iucn , last1=Doroff , first1=A. , last2=Burdin , first2=A. , title=''Enhydra lutris'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T7750A21939518 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T7750A21939518.en {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/sea-otter-enhydra-lutris/ , title=Sea Otter (''Enhydra lutris'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Reed-Smith , first1=J. , last2=Jacques , first2=H. , last3=Somers , first3=M. J. , title=''Hydrictis maculicollis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12420A21936042 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12420A21936042.en {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/spotted-necked-otter-hydrictis-maculicollis/ , title=Spotted-necked Otter (''Hydrictis maculicollis'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 ''Lontra'' sizes: * ''North American river otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/north-american-river-otter-lontra-canadensis/ , title=North American River Otter (''Lontra canadensis'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 * ''Southern river otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/southernriverotter_lontraprovocax/ , title=Southern River Otter (''Lontra provocax'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 * ''Neotropical otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/neotropicalotter_lontralongicaudis/ , title=Neotropical Otter (''Lontra longicaudis'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 * ''Marine otter'': Jefferson, Webber, Pitman, pp. 539–541 ''Lontra'' habitats and diets: * ''North American river otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Serfass , first1=T. , last2=Evans , first2=S. S. , last3=Polechla , first3=P. , title=''Lontra canadensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12302A21936349 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12302A21936349.en * ''Southern river otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sepúlveda , first1=M. A. , last2=Valenzuela , first2=A. E. J. , last3=Pozzi , first3=C. , last4=Medina-Vogel , first4=G. , last5=Chehébar , first5=C. , title=''Lontra provocax'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12305A21938042 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12305A21938042.en * ''Neotropical otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Rheingantz , first1=M. L. , last2=Trinca , first2=C. S. , title=''Lontra longicaudis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12304A21937379 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12304A21937379.en * ''Marine otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Valqui , first1=J. , last2=Rheingantz , first2=M. L. , title=''Lontra felina'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12303A21937779 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12303A21937779.en ''Lutra'' sizes: * ''Eurasian otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/eurasian-otter-lutra-lutra/ , title=Eurasian Otter (''Lutra lutra'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 * ''Hairy-nosed otter'': {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/hairy-nosed-otter-lutra-sumatrana/ , title=Hairy-nosed Otter (''Lutra sumatrana'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 ''Lutra'' habitats and diets: * ''Eurasian otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Roos , first1=A. , last2=Loy , first2=A. , last3=de Silva , first3=P. , last4=Hajkova , first4=P. , last5=Zemanová , first5=B. , title=''Lutra lutra'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12419A21935287 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12419A21935287.en * ''Hairy-nosed otter'': {{cite iucn , last1=Aadrean , first1=A. , last2=Kanchanasaka , first2=B. , last3=Heng , first3=S. , last4=Reza Lubis , first4=I. , last5=de Silva , first5=P. , last6=Olsson , first6=A. , title=''Lutra sumatrana'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12421A21936999 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12421A21936999.en {{cite iucn , last1=de Silva , first1=P. , last2=Khan , first2=W. A. , last3=Kanchanasaka , first3=B. , last4=Reza Lubis , first4=I. , last5=Feeroz , first5=M. M. , last6=Al-Sheikhly , first6=O. F. , title=''Lutrogale perspicillata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12427A21934884 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12427A21934884.en {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/smooth-coated-otter-lutrogale-perspicillata/ , title=Smooth-coated Otter (''Lutrogale perspicillata'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Groenendijk , first1=J. , last2=Duplaix , first2=N. , last3=Marmontel , first3=M. , last4=Van Damme , first4=P. , last5=Schenck , first5=C. , title=''Pteronura brasiliensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18711A21938411 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18711A21938411.en {{cite web , url=https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/otr_species/giant-otter-pteronura-brasiliensis/ , title=Giant Otter (''Pteronura brasiliensis'') , website=IUCN Otter Specialist Group , access-date=November 26, 2019 {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Timmins , first2=R. , last3=Chutipong , first3=W. , last4=Gray , first4=T. N. E. , last5=Long , first5=B. , last6=Helgen , first6=K. , last7=Rahman , first7=H. , last8=Choudhury , first8=A. , last9=Willcox , first9=D. H. A. , title=''Arctonyx collaris'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T70205537A45209459 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70205537A45209459.en {{cite web , title=''Arctonyx collaris'' , last1=Toben , first1=Jacob , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctonyx_collaris/ , access-date=November 26, 2019 ''Meles'' sizes: * ''Asian badger'': Smith, Xie, p. 326 * ''European badger'': {{cite web , title=''Meles meles'' , last1=Wang , first1=Annie , date=2011 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Meles_meles/ , access-date=November 27, 2019 * ''Japanese badger'': {{cite web , title=''Meles anakuma'' , last1=Riney , first1=Julie , date=2011 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Meles_anakuma/ , access-date=November 27, 2019 ''Meles'' habitats and diets: * ''Asian badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , title=''Meles leucurus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T136385A45221149 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136385A45221149.en * ''European badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Kranz , first1=A. , last2=Abramov , first2=A. V. , last3=Herrero , first3=J. , last4=Maran , first4=T. , title=''Meles meles'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T29673A45203002 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29673A45203002.en * ''Japanese badger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Kaneko , first1=Y. , last2=Masuda , first2=R. , last3=Abramov , first3=A. V. , title=''Meles anakuma'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T136242A45221049 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136242A45221049.en {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Begg , first2=C. , last3=Begg , first3=K. , last4=Abramov , first4=A. V. , title=''Mellivora capensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41629A45210107 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41629A45210107.en {{cite web , title=Honey Badger (Ratel) , url=https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/honey-badger-ratel , website=San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants , publisher=

San Diego Zoo The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California, housing 4000 animals of more than 650 species and subspecies on of Balboa Park leased from the City of San Diego. Its parent organization, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, is a p ...

, access-date=November 27, 2019 ''Mustela'' sizes: * ''Amazon weasel'': {{cite journal , last1=Ramírez-Chaves , first1=H. E. , last2=Arango-Guerra , first2=H. L. , last3=Patterson , first3=B. D. , date=December 18, 2014 , title=''Mustela africana'' (Carnivora: Mustelidae) , journal=

, volume=46 , issue=917 , pages=110–115 , doi=10.1644/917.1, doi-access=free * ''Back-striped weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela strigidorsa'' , last1=Stewart , first1=Reynaud , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_strigidorsa/ , access-date=December 12, 2019 * ''Black-footed ferret'': {{cite journal , last1=Hillman , first1=Conrad N. , last2=Clark , first2=Tim W. , date=April 15, 1980 , title=''Mustela nigripes'' , journal=

, volume=1 , issue=126 , pages=1–3 , doi=10.2307/3503892, jstor=3503892 * ''Colombian weasel'': {{cite journal , last1=Chaves , first1=Héctor E. Ramírez , last2=Patterson , first2=Bruce D. , date=August 8, 2014 , title=''Mustela felipei'' (Carnivora: Mustelidae) , journal=

, volume=46 , issue=906 , pages=11–15 , doi=10.1644/906, doi-access=free * ''Egyptian weasel'': {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/egyptian-weasel/mustela-subpalmata/ , title=''Mustela subpalmata'' , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=December 16, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223163512/http://www.arkive.org/egyptian-weasel/mustela-subpalmata/ , archive-date=December 23, 2014 , url-status=dead * ''European mink'': Heptner, Sludskii, pp
1083
��1084 * ''European polecat'': Heptner, Sludskii, pp
1114
��1115 * ''Indonesian mountain weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela lutreolina'' , last1=Hunt , first1=Amelia , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_lutreolina/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Japanese weasel'': {{cite journal , title=On a taxonomic position of the weasel (Carnivora, Mustela) from the Cheju Island (South Korea) , page=112 , last=Abramov , first=Alexei V. , journal=Russian Journal of Theriology , volume=4 , issue=2 * ''Least weasel'': Heptner, Sludskii, pp
970
��972 * ''Long-tailed weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela frenata'' , last=Newell , first=Toni Lynn , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_frenata/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Malayan weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela nudipes'' , last=Kohlmann , first=Jodie , date=2014 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_nudipes/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Mountain weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela altaica'' , last=Ellen , first=Sherrill , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_altaica/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Siberian weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela sibirica'' , last=Kreutzer , first=Jason , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_sibirica/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Steppe polecat'': Heptner, Sludskii, pp
1142
��1143 * ''Stoat'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela erminea'' , last=Loso , first=Heather , date=1999 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_erminea/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 * ''Yellow-bellied weasel'': {{cite web , title=''Mustela kathiah'' , last=Bandner , first=Kerstin , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mustela_kathiah/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 ''Mustela'' habitats and diets: * ''Amazon weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Emmons , first1=L. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , title=''Mustela africana'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14025A45200982 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14025A45200982.en * ''Back-striped weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Roberton , first1=S. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Timmins , first3=R. J. , last4=Abramov , first4=A. V. , last5=Chutipong , first5=W. , last6=Choudhury , first6=A. , last7=Willcox , first7=D. H. A. , last8=Dinets , first8=V. , title=''Mustela strigidorsa'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14027A45201218 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14027A45201218.en * ''Black-footed ferret'': {{cite iucn , last1=Belant , first1=J. , last2=Biggins , first2=D. , last3=Garelle , first3=D. , last4=Griebel , first4=R. G. , last5=Hughes , first5=J. P. , title=''Mustela nigripes'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T14020A45200314 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14020A45200314.en * ''Colombian weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=González-Maya , first1=J. F. , last2=Emmons , first2=L. , last3=Helgen , first3=K. , last4=Arias-Alzate , first4=AAA , title=''Mustela felipei'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14026A45201088 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14026A45201088.en * ''Egyptian weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=McDonald , first1=R. A. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Mustela subpalmata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41660A65993325 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41660A65993325.en * ''European mink'': {{cite iucn , last1=Maran , first1=T. , last2=Skumatov , first2=D. , last3=Gomez , first3=A. , last4=Põdra , first4=M. , last5=Abramov , first5=A. V. , last6=Dinets , first6=V. , title=''Mustela lutreola'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14018A45199861 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14018A45199861.en * ''European polecat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Skumatov , first1=D. , last2=Abramov , first2=A. V. , last3=Herrero , first3=J. , last4=Kitchener , first4=A. , last5=Maran , first5=T. , last6=Kranz , first6=A. , last7=Sándor , first7=A. , last8=Saveljev , first8=A. , last9=Savour-Soubelet , first9=A. , last10=Guinot-Ghestem , first10=M. , last11=Zuberogoitia , first11=I. , last12=Birks , first12=J. D. S. , last13=Weber , first13=A. , last14=Melisch , first14=R. , last15=Ruette , first15=S. , title=''Mustela putorius'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41658A45214384 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41658A45214384.en * ''Indonesian mountain weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Holden , first2=J. , last3=Eaton , first3=J. , last4=Meijaard , first4=E. , last5=Long , first5=B. , last6=Abramov , first6=A. V. , title=''Mustela lutreolina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14019A45200228 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14019A45200228.en * ''Japanese weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Kaneko , first1=Y. , last2=Masuda , first2=R. , last3=Abramov , first3=A. V. , title=''Mustela itatsi'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41656A45214163 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41656A45214163.en * ''Least weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=McDonald , first1=R. A. , last2=Abramov , first2=A. V. , last3=Stubbe , first3=M. , last4=Herrero , first4=J. , last5=Maran , first5=T. , last6=Tikhonov , first6=A. , last7=Cavallini , first7=P. , last8=Kranz , first8=A. , last9=Giannatos , first9=G. , last10=Krytufek , first10=B. , last11=Reid , first11=F. , title=''Mustela nivalis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T70207409A147993366 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70207409A147993366.en * ''Long-tailed weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , title=''Mustela frenata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41654A45213820 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41654A45213820.en * ''Malayan weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Chutipong , first2=W. , last3=Hearn , first3=A. , last4=Ross , first4=J. , title=''Mustela nudipes'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41657A45214257 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41657A45214257.en * ''Mountain weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , title=''Mustela altaica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41653A45213647 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41653A45213647.en * ''Siberian weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Abramov , first1=A. V. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Choudhury , first3=A. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Timmins , first5=R.J. , last6=Ghimirey , first6=Y. , last7=Chan , first7=B. , last8=Dinets , first8=V. , title=''Mustela sibirica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41659A45214744 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41659A45214744.en * ''Steppe polecat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Maran , first1=T. , last2=Skumatov , first2=D. , last3=Abramov , first3=A. V. , last4=Kranz , first4=A. , title=''Mustela eversmanii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T29679A45203762 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29679A45203762.en * ''Stoat">{{cite iucn , last1=Reid , first1=F. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=Kranz , first3=A. , title=''Mustela erminea'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T29674A45203335 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29674A45203335.en * ''Yellow-bellied weasel'': {{cite iucn , last1=Willcox , first1=D. H. A. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Timmins , first3=R. J. , last4=Abramov , first4=A. V. , last5=Choudhury , first5=A. , last6=Chutipong , first6=W. , last7=Chan , first7=B. , last8=Lau , first8=M. , last9=Roberton , first9=S. , title=''Mustela kathiah'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41655A45214014 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41655A45214014.en ''Neovison'' sizes: * ''American mink'': {{cite iucn , last1=Reid , first1=F. , last2=Schiaffini , first2=M. , last3=Schipper , first3=J. , title=''Neovison vison'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41661A45214988 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41661A45214988.en * ''Sea mink'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Turvey , first2=S. T. , title=''Neovison macrodon'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T40784A45204492 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40784A45204492.en ''Neovison'' habitats and diets: * ''American mink'': Heptner, Sludskii, pp
1397
��1399 * ''Sea mink'': Seton, p. 562 {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , title=''Taxidea taxus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41663A45215410 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41663A45215410.en {{cite web , title=''Taxidea taxus'' , last=Shefferly , first=Nancy , date=1999 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Taxidea_taxus/ , access-date=December 16, 2019 Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113 {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Odobenus rosmarus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15106A45228501 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15106A45228501.en ''Arctocephalus'' sizes: * ''South American fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cárdenas-Alayza , first1=S. , last2=Oliveira , first2=L. , last3=Crespo , first3=E. , title=''Arctocephalus australis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T2055A45223529 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en * ''New Zealand fur seal'': {{cite web , first1=Dorothy , last1=Landgren , title=''Arctocephalus forsteri'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_forsteri/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 17, 2020 , archive-date=November 13, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113074604/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_forsteri/ , url-status=live * ''Galápagos fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Trillmich , first1=F. , title=''Arctocephalus galapagoensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2057A45223722 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en * ''Antarctic fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus gazella'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T2058A66993062 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en * ''Juan Fernández fur seal'': {{cite web , first1=Daniel , last1=Handysides , title=''Arctocephalus philippii'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_philippii/ , date=2004 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 17, 2020 , archive-date=August 2, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802191759/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_philippii/ , url-status=live * ''Brown fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus pusillus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2060A45224212 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en * ''Guadalupe fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Aurioles-Gamboa , first1=D. , title=''Arctocephalus townsendi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2061A45224420 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en * ''Subantarctic fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus tropicalis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2062A45224547 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en ''Arctocephalus'' habitats and diets: * ''South American fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cárdenas-Alayza , first1=S. , last2=Oliveira , first2=L. , last3=Crespo , first3=E. , title=''Arctocephalus australis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T2055A45223529 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en * ''New Zealand fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Chilvers , first1=B. L. , last2=Goldsworthy , first2=S. D. , title=''Arctocephalus forsteri'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41664A45230026 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41664A45230026.en * ''Galápagos fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Trillmich , first1=F. , title=''Arctocephalus galapagoensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2057A45223722 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en * ''Antarctic fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus gazella'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T2058A66993062 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en * ''Juan Fernández fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Aurioles-Gamboa , first1=D. , title=''Arctocephalus philippii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2059A61953525 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2059A61953525.en * ''Brown fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus pusillus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2060A45224212 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en * ''Guadalupe fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Aurioles-Gamboa , first1=D. , title=''Arctocephalus townsendi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2061A45224420 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en * ''Subantarctic fur seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Arctocephalus tropicalis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2062A45224547 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en {{cite iucn , last1=Gelatt , first1=T. , last2=Ream , first2=R. , last3=Johnson , first3=D. , title=''Callorhinus ursinus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T3590A45224953 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en {{cite iucn , last1=Gelatt , first1=T. , last2=Sweeney , first2=K. , title=''Eumetopias jubatus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8239A45225749 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en {{cite web , first1=Danielle , last1=Keranen , title=''Eumetopias jubatus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eumetopias_jubatus/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 16, 2020 , archive-date=October 30, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030085810/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eumetopias_jubatus/ , url-status=live {{cite iucn , last1=Goldsworthy , first1=S. D. , title=''Neophoca cinerea'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T14549A45228341 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en {{cite iucn , last1=Cárdenas-Alayza , first1=S. , last2=Crespo , first2=E. , last3=Oliveira , first3=L. , title=''Otaria byronia'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41665A61948292 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41665A61948292.en {{cite iucn , last1=Chilvers , first1=B. L. , title=''Phocarctos hookeri'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T17026A1306343 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en ''Zalophus'' sizes: * ''California sea lion'': {{cite web , url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/california-sea-lion/ , title=California Sea Lion , work=

National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...

, access-date=November 24, 2020 , archive-date=November 9, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109064929/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/california-sea-lion/ , url-status=live * ''Japanese sea lion'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Zalophus japonicus'' , amends=2015 , volume=2017 , page=e.T41667A113089431 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en * ''Galápagos sea lion'': {{cite web , url=http://sarkive.com/mammals/zalophus-wollebaeki/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921153606/http://sarkive.com/mammals/zalophus-wollebaeki/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=September 21, 2020 , title=Galapagos sea lion (''Zalophus wollebaeki'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 24, 2020 ''Zalophus'' habitats and diets: * ''California sea lion'': {{cite iucn , last1=Aurioles-Gamboa , first1=D. , last2=Hernández-Camacho , first2=J. , title=''Zalophus californianus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41666A45230310 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en * ''Japanese sea lion'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Zalophus japonicus'' , amends=2015 , volume=2017 , page=e.T41667A113089431 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en * ''Galápagos sea lion'': {{cite iucn , last1=Trillmich , first1=F. , title=''Zalophus wollebaeki'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41668A45230540 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kovacs , first1=K. M. , title=''Cystophora cristata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T6204A45225150 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kovacs , first1=K. M. , title=''Erignathus barbatus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8010A45225428 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8010A45225428.en {{cite iucn , last1=Bowen , first1=D. , title=''Halichoerus grypus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T9660A45226042 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Histriophoca fasciata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41670A45230946 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41670A45230946.en {{cite web , first1=Ben , last1=Berry , first2=Kelsey , last2=Townsend , title=''Histriophoca fasciata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Histriophoca_fasciata/ , date=2012 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 28, 2020 , archive-date=November 9, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032007/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Histriophoca_fasciata/ , url-status=live {{cite iucn , last1=Hückstädt , first1=L. , title=''Hydrurga leptonyx'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T10340A45226422 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10340A45226422.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hückstädt , first1=L. , title=''Leptonychotes weddellii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T11696A45226713 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11696A45226713.en Burnie, Wilson (2017), p. 184 {{cite iucn , last1=Hückstädt , first1=L. , title=''Lobodon carcinophaga'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12246A45226918 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12246A45226918.en ''Mirounga'' sizes: * ''Northern elephant seal, Southern elephant seal'': Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113 ''Mirounga'' habitats and diets: * ''Northern elephant seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hückstädt , first1=L. , title=''Mirounga angustirostris'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13581A45227116 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en * ''Southern elephant seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hofmeyr , first1=G. J. G. , title=''Mirounga leonina'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13583A45227247 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13583A45227247.en Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741 {{cite iucn , last1=Karamanlidis , first1=A. , last2=Dendrinos , first2=P. , title=''Monachus monachus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13653A45227543 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13653A45227543.en ''Neomonachus'' sizes: * ''Hawaiian monk seal, Caribbean monk seal'': Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741; Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113 ''Neomonachus'' habitats and diets: * ''Hawaiian monk seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Littnan , first1=C. , last2=Harting , first2=A. , last3=Baker , first3=J. , title=''Neomonachus schauinslandi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13654A45227978 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13654A45227978.en * ''Caribbean monk seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Neomonachus tropicalis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13655A45228171 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hückstädt , first1=L. , title=''Ommatophoca rossii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T15269A45228952 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15269A45228952.en {{cite iucn , last1=Kovacs , first1=K. M. , title=''Pagophilus groenlandicus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41671A45231087 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en {{cite web , first1=Alison , last1=McKenna , title=''Pagophilus groenlandicus'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pagophilus_groenlandicus/ , date=2009 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 16, 2020 , archive-date=August 1, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801120902/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pagophilus_groenlandicus/ , url-status=live ''Phoca'' sizes: * ''Spotted seal, Harbor seal'': Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741 ''Phoca'' habitats and diets: * ''Spotted seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Boveng , first1=P. , title=''Phoca largha'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T17023A45229806 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17023A45229806.en * ''Harbor seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Harvey , first1=J. , title=''Phoca vitulina ssp'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T17022A66991556 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17022A66991556.en ''Pusa'' sizes: * ''Caspian seal'': {{cite web , first1=Bonnie , last1=Easley-Appleyard , title=''Pusa caspica'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_caspica/ , date=2006 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 16, 2020 , archive-date=July 27, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080909/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_caspica/ , url-status=live * ''Ringed seal'': {{cite web , first1=Rebekah , last1=Spicer , title=''Pusa hispida'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_hispida/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=November 17, 2020 , archive-date=August 6, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806150653/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_hispida/ , url-status=live * ''Baikal seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Goodman , first1=S. , title=''Pusa sibirica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41676A45231738 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en ''Pusa'' habitats and diets: * ''Caspian seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Goodman , first1=S. , last2=Dmitrieva , first2=L. , title=''Pusa caspica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41669A45230700 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41669A45230700.en * ''Ringed seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lowry , first1=L. , title=''Pusa hispida'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41672A45231341 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41672A45231341.en * ''Baikal seal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Goodman , first1=S. , title=''Pusa sibirica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41676A45231738 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en ''Bassaricyon'' sizes: {{cite journal , title=Taxonomic revision of the olingos (''Bassaricyon''), with description of a new species, the Olinguito , last1=Helgen , first1=K. M. , last2=Pinto , first2=M. , last3=Kays , first3=R. , last4=Helgen , first4=L. , last5=Tsuchiya , first5=M. , last6=Quinn , first6=A. , last7=Wilson , first7=D. , last8=Maldonado , first8=J. , journal=

ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...

, issue=324 , date=August 15, 2013 , pages=1–83 , doi=10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 , pmid=24003317 , pmc=3760134, doi-access=free ''Bassaricyon'' habitats and diets: * ''Eastern lowland olingo'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Kays , first2=R. , last3=Pinto , first3=C. , last4=Schipper , first4=J. , title=''Bassaricyon alleni'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T48637566A45215534 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T48637566A45215534.en * ''Northern olingo'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Kays , first2=R. , last3=Pinto , first3=C. , last4=González-Maya , first4=J. F. , last5=Schipper , first5=J. , title=''Bassaricyon gabbii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T48637946A45196211 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T48637946A45196211.en * ''Western lowland olingo'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Kays , first2=R. , last3=Pinto , first3=C. , last4=Schipper , first4=J. , title=''Bassaricyon medius'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T48637802A48637905 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T48637802A48637905.en * ''Olinguito'': {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Kays , first2=R. , last3=Pinto , first3=C. , last4=Schipper , first4=J. , last5=González-Maya , first5=J. F. , title=''Bassaricyon neblina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T48637280A48637420 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T48637280A48637420.en ''Bassariscus'' sizes: * ''Cacomistle'': {{cite web , title=''Bassariscus sumichrasti'' , last1=Lundrigan , first1=Barbara , last2=Zachariah , first2=Trevor , date=2001 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bassariscus_sumichrasti/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 * ''Ring-tailedcat'': {{cite web , title=''Bassariscus astutus'' , last1=Goldberg , first1=Jeffrey , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bassariscus_astutus/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 ''Bassariscus'' habitats and diets: * ''Cacomistle'': {{cite iucn , last1=Pino , first1=J. , last2=Samudio Jr , first2=R. , last3=González-Maya , first3=J. F. , last4=Schipper , first4=J. , title=''Bassariscus sumichrasti'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T2613A45196645 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2613A45196645.en * ''Ring-tailedcat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Reid , first1=F. , last2=Schipper , first2=J. , last3=Timm , first3=R. , title=''Bassariscus astutus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41680A45215881 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41680A45215881.en ''Nasua'' sizes: * ''South American coati'': {{cite web , title=''Nasua nasua'' , last1=Braddy , first1=Sarah , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasua_nasua/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 * ''White-nosed coatisize'': {{cite web , url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74002 , title=''Nasua narica'' (white-nosed coati) , website=Invasive Species Compendium , publisher=

Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International CABI (legally CAB International, formerly Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) is a nonprofit intergovernmental development and information organisation focusing primarily on agricultural and environmental issues in the developing world, and th ...

, last=Hirsch , first=Ben , date=June 16, 2015 , access-date=February 27, 2020 ''Nasua'' habitats and diets: * ''South American coati'': {{cite iucn , last1=Emmons , first1=L. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , title=''Nasua nasua'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41684A45216227 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41684A45216227.en * ''White-nosed coati'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=Reid , first3=F. , last4=Pino , first4=J. , last5=González-Maya , first5=J. F. , title=''Nasua narica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41683A45216060 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41683A45216060.en ''Nasuella'' sizes: * ''Eastern mountain coati'': {{cite journal , title=Taxonomic boundaries and geographic distributions revealed by an integrative systematic overview of the mountain coatis, ''Nasuella'' (Carnivora: Procyonidae) , last1=Helgen , first1=Kristofer , last2=Kays , first2=Roland , last3=Helgen , first3=Lauren , last4=Nunes Tsuchiya , first4=Mirian Tieko , last5=Pinto , first5=C. , last6=Koepfli , first6=Klaus , last7=Eizirik , first7=Eduardo , last8=Maldonado , first8=Jesús , date=2009 , journal=Small Carnivore Conservation , volume=41 , pages=65–74 * ''Western mountain coati'': {{cite web , title=''Nasuella olivacea'' , last1=Hogue , first1=Tauno , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasuella_olivacea/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 ''Nasuella'' habitats and diets: * ''Eastern mountain coati'': {{cite iucn , last1=González-Maya , first1=J. F. , last2=Arias-Alzate , first2=A. A. A. , title=''Nasuella meridensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T72261777A72261787 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T72261777A72261787.en * ''Western mountain coati'': {{cite iucn , last1=González-Maya , first1=J. F. , last2=Reid , first2=F. , last3=Helgen , first3=K. , title=''Nasuella olivacea'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T72261737A45201571 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T72261737A45201571.en {{cite iucn , last1=Helgen , first1=K. , last2=Kays , first2=R. , last3=Schipper , first3=J. , title=''Potos flavus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41679A45215631 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41679A45215631.en Eisenberg, Redford, pp. 289–290 ''Procyon'' sizes: * ''Cozumel raccoon'': {{cite journal , last1=de Villa-Meza , first1=A. , last2=Avila-Flores , first2=Rafael , last3=Cuaron , first3=Alfredo D. , last4=Valenzuela-Galvan , first4=David , year=2011 , title=''Procyon pygmaeus'' (Carnivora: Procyonidae) , journal=

, volume=43 , issue=877 , pages=87–93 , doi=10.1644/877.1, doi-access=free * ''Crab-eating raccoon'': {{cite web , title=''Procyon cancrivorus'' , last1=Phillips , first1=Nicole , date=2005 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procyon_cancrivorus/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 * ''Raccoon'': {{cite web , title=''Procyon lotor'' , last1=Dewey , first1=Tanya , last2=Fox , first2=Rebecca , date=2001 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procyon_lotor/ , access-date=February 14, 2020 ''Procyon'' habitats and diets: * ''Cozumel raccoon'': {{cite iucn , last1=Cuarón , first1=A. D. , last2=de Grammont , first2=P. C. , last3=McFadden , first3=K. , title=''Procyon pygmaeus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T18267A45201913 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18267A45201913.en * ''Crab-eating raccoon'': {{cite iucn , last1=Reid , first1=F. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=González-Maya , first3=J. F. , title=''Procyon cancrivorus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41685A45216426 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41685A45216426.en * ''Raccoon'': {{cite iucn , last1=Timm , first1=R. , last2=Cuarón , first2=A. D. , last3=Reid , first3=F. , last4=Helgen , first4=K. , last5=González-Maya , first5=J. F. , title=''Procyon lotor'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41686A45216638 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41686A45216638.en {{cite iucn , last1=Swaisgood , first1=R. , last2=Wang , first2=D. , last3=Wei , first3=F. , title=''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'' , errata=2017 , volume=2016 , page=e.T712A121745669 , date=2016 {{cite web , title=''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'' , last1=Bies , first1=LeeAnn , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ailuropoda_melanoleuca/ , access-date=March 24, 2020 {{cite web , url=https://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/giant_panda/panda/size/ , title=Physical Description , website=Knowledge Hub , publisher=

World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wor ...

, access-date=March 24, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=Velez-Liendo , first1=X. , last2=García-Rangel , first2=S. , title=''Tremarctos ornatus'' , errata=2018 , volume=2017 , page=e.T22066A45034047 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22066A45034047.en {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/spectacled-bear/tremarctos-ornatus , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614144417/http://www.arkive.org/spectacled-bear/tremarctos-ornatus/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=June 14, 2017 , title=Spectacled bear (''Tremarctos ornatus'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=March 25, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=Scotson , first1=L. , last2=Fredriksson , first2=G. , last3=Augeri , first3=D. , last4=Cheah , first4=C. , last5=Ngoprasert , first5=D. , last6=Wai-Ming , first6=W. , title=''Helarctos malayanus'' , errata=2018 , volume=2017 , page=e.T9760A45033547 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T9760A45033547.en {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/malayan-sun-bear/helarctos-malayanus , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221161325/http://www.arkive.org/malayan-sun-bear/helarctos-malayanus , url-status=dead , archive-date=December 21, 2014 , title=Malayan sun bear (''Helarctos malayanus'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=March 26, 2020

Brown Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors orange and black. In the RGB color model used ...

, p
340
/ref> {{cite iucn , last1=Dharaiya , first1=N. , last2=Bargali , first2=H. S. , last3=Sharp , first3=T. , title=''Melursus ursinus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T13143A45033815 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13143A45033815.en {{cite web , url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/s/sloth-bear/ , title=Sloth Bear , website=

The Photo Ark ''The Photo Ark'' is a ''National Geographic'' project, led by photographer Joel Sartore, with the goal of photographing all species living in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries around the globe in order to inspire action to save wildlife. The project ...

, publisher=

, access-date=March 24, 2020 ''Ursus'' sizes: * ''American black bear'': {{cite web , title=''Ursus americanus'' , last1=Dewey , first1=Tanya , last2=Kronk , first2=Christine , date=2007 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ursus_americanus/ , access-date=March 24, 2020 * ''Brown bear'': {{cite web , url=http://ielc.libguides.com/sdzg/factsheets/brownbear/characteristics , title=Brown Bear (''Ursus arctos'') Fact Sheet: Physical Characteristics , website=San Diego Zoo Global Library , publisher=

, date=October 15, 2019 , access-date=March 26, 2020 * ''Polar bear'': {{cite web , url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/p/polar-bear/ , title=Polar Bear , website=

, date=September 10, 2010 , publisher=

, access-date=March 24, 2020 * ''Asian black bear'': {{cite web , title=''Ursus thibetanus'' , last1=Goodness , first1=Tracie , date=2004 , website=

, publisher=

, url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ursus_thibetanus/ , access-date=March 24, 2020 ''Ursus'' habitats and diets: * ''American black bear'': {{cite iucn , last1=Garshelis , first1=D. L. , last2=Scheick , first2=B. K. , last3=Doan-Crider , first3=D. L. , last4=Beecham , first4=J. J. , last5=Obbard , first5=M. E. , title=''Ursus americanus'' , errata=2017 , volume=2016 , page=e.T41687A45034604 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41687A45034604.en * ''Brown bear'': {{cite iucn , last1=McLellan , first1=B. N. , last2=Proctor , first2=M. F. , last3=Huber , first3=D. , last4=Michel , first4=S. , title=''Ursus arctos'' , amends=2017 , volume=2017 , page=e.T41688A121229971 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en * ''Polar bear'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wiig , first1=Ø. , last2=Amstrup , first2=S. , last3=Atwood , first3=T. , last4=Laidre , first4=K. , last5=Lunn , first5=N. , last6=Obbard , first6=M. , last7=Regehr , first7=E. , last8=Thiemann , first8=G. , title=''Ursus maritimus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T22823A14871490 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22823A14871490.en * ''Asian black bear'': {{cite iucn , last1=Garshelis , first1=D. , last2=Steinmetz , first2=R. , title=''Ursus thibetanus'' , errata=2017 , volume=2016 , page=e.T22824A45034242 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22824A45034242.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Cryptoprocta ferox'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T5760A45197189 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T5760A45197189.en {{cite web , first1=Barbara , last1=Lundrigan , first2=Trevor , last2=Zachariah , title=''Cryptoprocta ferox'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cryptoprocta_ferox/ , date=2000 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 Walker, Nowak, pp. 766–769 ''Eupleres'' habitats and diets: * ''Eastern falanouc'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Eupleres goudotii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T68336601A45204582 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T68336601A45204582.en * ''Western falanouc'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Eupleres major'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T39547A45204313 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T39547A45204313.en {{cite web , first1=Evan , last1=Hyatt , title=''Fossa fossana'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Fossa_fossana/ , date=2002 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=February 10, 2021 {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Fossa fossana'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T8668A45197868 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8668A45197868.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Galidia elegans'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T39426A45204213 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39426A45204213.en ''Galidictis'' sizes: * ''Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose'': {{cite web , first1=Michele , last1=Burrell , title=''Galidictis fasciata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galidictis_fasciata/ , date=2005 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 * ''Grandidier's mongoose'': Walker, Nowak, pp. 766–769 ''Galidictis'' habitats and diets: * ''Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Galidictis fasciata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8833A45197977 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8833A45197977.en * ''Grandidier's mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Galidictis grandidieri'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T8834A45198057 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8834A45198057.en {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Mungotictis decemlineata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T13923A45199764 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13923A45199764.en {{cite journal , date=2019 , url=http://www.vahatra.mg/volume13/MN13_11_Rasolofoniaina.pdf , title=Feeding ecology of bokiboky, ''Mungotictis decemlineata'' (Family Eupleridae) , last1=Rasolofoniaina , first1=B. , last2=Razafy , first2=P. , last3=Andrianarimisa , first3=A. , last4=Razafimahatratra , first4=E. , last5=Kappeler , first5=P. M. , journal=Malagasy Nature , issue=13 , pages=152–161 ''Salanoia'' sizes: * ''Brown-tailedmongoose'': Nowak, Walker, p
207
* ''Durrell's vontsira'': {{cite journal , last1=Durbin , first1=J. , last2=Funk , first2=S. M. , last3=Hawkins , first3=F. , last4=Hills , first4=D. M. , last5=Jenkins , first5=P. D. , last6=Moncrieff , first6=C. B. , last7=Ralainasolo , first7=F. B. , date=2010 , title=Investigations into the status of a new taxon of ''Salanoia'' (Mammalia: Carnivora: Eupleridae) from the marshes of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar , journal=Systematics and Biodiversity , volume=8 , issue=3 , pages=341–355 , doi=10.1080/14772001003756751, s2cid=84480153 ''Salanoia'' habitats and diets: * ''Brown-tailedmongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hawkins , first1=F. , title=''Salanoia concolor'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T19852A45202205 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19852A45202205.en; Nowak, Walker, p
207
* ''Durrell's vontsira'': {{cite journal , last1=Durbin , first1=J. , last2=Funk , first2=S. M. , last3=Hawkins , first3=F. , last4=Hills , first4=D. M. , last5=Jenkins , first5=P. D. , last6=Moncrieff , first6=C. B. , last7=Ralainasolo , first7=F. B. , date=2010 , title=Investigations into the status of a new taxon of ''Salanoia'' (Mammalia: Carnivora: Eupleridae) from the marshes of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar , journal=Systematics and Biodiversity , volume=8 , issue=3 , pages=341–355 , doi=10.1080/14772001003756751, s2cid=84480153 {{Cite iucn , last1=Durant , first1=S. , last2=Mitchell , first2=N. , last3=Ipavec , first3=A. , last4=Groom , first4=R. , title=''Acinonyx jubatus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T219A50649567 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T219A50649567.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=107 , title=CatSG: Cheetah , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112607/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=107 , archive-date=December 11, 2014 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Caracal'' sizes: * ''African golden cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=106 , title=CatSG: African Golden Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219001213/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=106 , archive-date=December 19, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Caracal'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=111 , title=CatSG: Caracal , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911151831/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=111 , archive-date=September 11, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Caracal'' habitats and diets: * ''African golden cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Bahaa-el-din , first1=L. , last2=Mills , first2=D. , last3=Hunter , first3=L. , last4=Henschel , first4=P. , title=''Caracal aurata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18306A50663128 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18306A50663128.en * ''Caracal'': {{cite iucn , last1=Avgan , first1=B. , last2=Henschel , first2=P. , last3=Ghoddousi , first3=A. , title=''Caracal caracal'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T3847A50650230 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3847A50650230.en ''Catopuma'' sizes: * ''Asian golden cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=117 , title=CatSG: Asiatic Golden Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030204333/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=117 , archive-date=October 30, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Bay cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=118 , title=CatSG: Borneo Bay Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325163416/http://www.catsg.org/index.php%3Fid%3D118 , archive-date=March 25, 2019 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Catopuma'' habitats and diets: * ''Asian golden cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=McCarthy , first1=J. , last2=Dahal , first2=S. , last3=Dhendup , first3=T. , last4=Gray , first4=T. N. E. , last5=Mukherjee , first5=S. , last6=Rahman , first6=H. , last7=Boontua , first7=N. , last8=Wilcox , first8=D. , title=''Catopuma temminckii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T4038A50651004 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4038A50651004.en * ''Bay cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hearn , first1=A. , last2=Brodie , first2=J. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Loken , first4=B. , last5=Ross , first5=J. , last6=Wilting , first6=A. , title=''Catopuma badia'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T4037A50650716 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4037A50650716.en ''Felis'' sizes: * ''African wildcat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=112 , title=CatSG: African wildcat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030205846/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=112 , archive-date=October 30, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Black-footed cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=105 , title=CatSG: Black-footed cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031040815/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=105 , archive-date=October 31, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Chinese mountain cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=104 , title=CatSG: Chinese mountain cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030171850/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=104 , archive-date=October 30, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Domestic cat'': Nowak, Walker p
237
* ''European wildcat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=101 , title=CatSG: European wildcat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163300/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=101 , archive-date=June 19, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Jungle cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=114 , title=CatSG: Jungle cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030213842/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=114 , archive-date=October 30, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Sand cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=115 , title=CatSG: Sand cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201192927/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=115 , archive-date=February 1, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Felis'' habitats and diets: * ''African wildcat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Yamaguchi , first1=N. , last2=Kitchener , first2=A. , last3=Driscoll , first3=C. , last4=Nussberger , first4=B. , title=''Felis silvestris'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T60354712A50652361 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T60354712A50652361.en * ''Black-footed cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sliwa , first1=A. , last2=Wilson , first2=B. , last3=Küsters , first3=M. , last4=Tordiffe , first4=A. , title=''Felis nigripes'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8542A50652196 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8542A50652196.en * ''Chinese mountain cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Riordan , first1=P. , last2=Sanderson , first2=J. , last3=Bao , first3=W. , last4=Sanderson , first4=A. , last5=Shi , first5=K. , title=''Felis biet'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T8539A50651398 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8539A50651398.en * ''Domestic cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=24 , work=Global Invasive Species Database , title=Ecology of Felis catus , author=Invasive Species Specialist Group , publisher=

Species Survival Commission The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...

, date=2006 , access-date=August 31, 2009 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027123405/http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=24&fr=1&sts=sss , archive-date=October 27, 2009 * ''European wildcat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Herrmann , first1=M. , last2=Kitchener , first2=A. , last3=Meinig , first3=H. , last4=Stubbe , first4=M. , last5=Fernandes , first5=M. , last6=Conroy , first6=J. , last7=Giannatos , first7=G. , last8=Herrero , first8=J. , last9= Kranz , first9=A. , last10=Olszanska , first10=A. , title=''Felis silvestris'' , volume=2017 , page=e.T60354712A112955994 , date=2017 * ''Jungle cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gray , first1=T. N. E. , last2=Timmins , first2=R. J. , last3=Jathana , first3=D. , last4=Duckworth , first4=J. W. , last5=Baral , first5=H. , last6=Mukherjee , first6=S. , title=''Felis chaus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8540A50651463 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8540A50651463.en * ''Sand cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sliwa , first1=A. , last2=Ghadirian , first2=T. , last3=Appel , first3=A. , last4=Banfield , first4=L. , last5=Sher Shah , first5=M. , last6=Wacher , first6=T. , title=''Felis margarita'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8541A50651884 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8541A50651884.en {{cite iucn , last1=Caso , first1=A. , last2=de Oliveira , first2=T. , last3=Carvajal , first3=S. V. , title=''Herpailurus yagouaroundi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T9948A50653167 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T9948A50653167.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=93 , title=CatSG: Jaguarundi , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921153218/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=93 , archive-date=September 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Leopardus'' sizes: * ''Ocelot'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=88 , title=CatSG: Ocelot , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508055000/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=88 , archive-date=May 8, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Oncilla'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=91 , title=CatSG: Northern Tiger Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120031301/http://catsg.org/index.php?id=91 , archive-date=January 20, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Pampas cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=87 , title=CatSG: Pampas Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050337/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=87 , archive-date=November 4, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Kodkod'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=92 , title=CatSG: Guiña , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805233910/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=92 , archive-date=August 5, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Margay'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=89 , title=CatSG: Margay , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325170225/http://www.catsg.org/index.php%3Fid%3D89 , archive-date=March 25, 2019 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Geoffroy's cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=90 , title=CatSG: Geoffroy's Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119112828/http://catsg.org/index.php?id=90 , archive-date=January 19, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Andean mountain cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=86 , title=CatSG: Andean Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014044/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=86 , archive-date=August 3, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Southern tiger cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=600 , title=CatSG: Southern tiger cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325170222/http://www.catsg.org/index.php%3Fid%3D600 , archive-date=March 25, 2019 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Leopardus'' habitats and diets: * ''Ocelot'': {{cite iucn , last1=Paviolo , first1=A. , last2=Crawshaw , first2=P. , last3=Caso , first3=A. , last4=de Oliveira , first4=T. , last5=Lopez-Gonzalez , first5=C. A. , last6=Kelly , first6=M. , last7=De Angelo , first7=C. , last8=Payan , first8=E. , title=''Leopardus pardalis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T11509A50653476 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11509A50653476.en * ''Oncilla'': {{cite iucn , last1=Payan , first1=E. , last2=de Oliveira , first2=T. , title=''Leopardus tigrinus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T54012637A50653881 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T54012637A50653881.en * ''Pampas cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Lucherini , first1=M. , last2=Eizirik , first2=E. , last3=de Oliveira , first3=T. , last4=Pereira , first4=J. , last5=Williams , first5=R. S. R. , title=''Leopardus colocolo'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15309A97204446 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15309A97204446.en * ''Kodkod'': {{cite iucn , last1=Napolitano , first1=C. , last2=Gálvez , first2=N. , last3=Bennett , first3=M. , last4=Acosta-Jamett , first4=G. , last5=Sanderson , first5=J. , title=''Leopardus guigna'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T15311A50657245 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15311A50657245.en * ''Margay'': {{cite iucn , last1=de Oliveira , first1=T. , last2=Paviolo , first2=A. , last3=Schipper , first3=J. , last4=Bianchi , first4=R. , last5=Payan , first5=E. , last6=Carvajal , first6=S. V. , title=''Leopardus wiedii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T11511A50654216 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11511A50654216.en * ''Geoffroy's cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Pereira , first1=J. , last2=Lucherini , first2=M. , last3=Trigo , first3=T. , title=''Leopardus geoffroyi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T15310A50657011 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15310A50657011.en * ''Andean mountain cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Villalba , first1=L. , last2=Lucherini , first2=M. , last3=Walker , first3=S. , last4=Lagos , first4=N. , last5=Cossios , first5=D. , last6=Bennett , first6=M. , last7=Huaranca , first7=J. , title=''Leopardus jacobita'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15452A50657407 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15452A50657407.en * ''Southern tiger cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=de Oliveira , first1=T. , last2=Trigo , first2=T. , last3=Tortato , first3=M. , last4=Paviolo , first4=A. , last5=Bianchi , first5=R. , last6=Leite-Pitman , first6=M. R. P. , title=''Leopardus guttulus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T54010476A54010576 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T54010476A54010576.en {{cite iucn , last1=Thiel , first1=C. , title=''Leptailurus serval'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T11638A50654625 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T11638A50654625.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=109 , title=CatSG: Serval , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324133541/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=109 , archive-date=March 24, 2019 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Lynx'' sizes: * ''Bobcat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=96 , title=CatSG: Bobcat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714221825/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=96 , archive-date=July 14, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Canada lynx'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=97 , title=CatSG: Canada lynx , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025071033/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=97 , archive-date=October 25, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Eurasian lynx'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=99 , title=CatSG: Eurasian lynx , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029191721/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=99 , archive-date=October 29, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Iberian lynx'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=98 , title=CatSG: Iberian lynx , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627145015/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=98 , archive-date=June 27, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Lynx'' habitats and diets: * ''Bobcat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Kelly , first1=M. , last2=Morin , first2=D. , last3=Lopez-Gonzalez , first3=C. A. , title=''Lynx rufus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T12521A50655874 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12521A50655874.en * ''Canada lynx'': {{cite iucn , last1=Vashon , first1=J. , title=''Lynx canadensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T12518A101138963 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12518A101138963.en * ''Eurasian lynx'': {{cite iucn , last1=Breitenmoser , first1=U. , last2=Breitenmoser-Würsten , first2=C. , last3=Lanz , first3=T. , last4=von Arx , first4=M. , last5=Antonevich , first5=A. , last6=Bao , first6=W. , last7=Avgan , first7=B. , title=''Lynx lynx'' , volume=2017 , page=e.T12519A121707666 , date=2017 * ''Iberian lynx'': {{cite iucn , last1=Rodríguez , first1=A. , last2=Calzada , first2=J. , title=''Lynx pardinus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12520A50655794 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12520A50655794.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ross , first1=S. , last2=Barashkova , first2=A. , last3=Farhadinia , first3=M. S. , last4=Appel , first4=A. , last5=Riordan , first5=P. , last6=Sanderson , first6=J. , last7=Munkhtsog , first7=B. , title=''Otocolobus manul'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15640A87840229 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15640A87840229.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=103 , title=CatSG: Pallas's Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805233804/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=103 , archive-date=August 5, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all {{cite iucn , last1=Ross , first1=J. , last2=Brodie , first2=J. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Datta , first4=A. , last5=Hearn , first5=A. , last6=Loken , first6=B. , last7=Lynam , first7=A. , last8=McCarthy , first8=J. , last9=Phan , first9=C. , last10=Rasphone , first10=A. , last11=Singh , first11=P. , last12=Wilting , first12=A. , title=''Pardofelis marmorata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T16218A97164299 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16218A97164299.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=122 , title=CatSG: Marbled Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212052106/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=122 , archive-date=December 12, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Prionailurus'' sizes: * ''Leopard cat, Sunda leopard cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=123 , title=CatSG: Leopard Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102349/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=123 , archive-date=December 6, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Flat-headed cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=119 , title=CatSG: Flat-headed Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015644/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=119 , archive-date=June 21, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Fishing cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=121 , title=CatSG: Fishing Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622034623/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=121 , archive-date=June 22, 2017 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Rusty-spotted cat'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=120 , title=CatSG: Rusty-spotted Cat , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112214817/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=120 , archive-date=January 12, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Prionailurus'' habitats and diets: * ''Leopard cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Ross , first1=J. , last2=Brodie , first2=J. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Hearn , first4=A. , last5=Izawa , first5=M. , last6=Loken , first6=B. , last7=Lynam , first7=A. , last8=McCarthy , first8=J. , last9=Mukherjee , first9=S. , last10=Phan , first10=C. , last11=Rasphone , first11=A. , last12=Wilting , first12=A. , title=''Prionailurus bengalensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18146A50661611 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18146A50661611.en * ''Sunda leopard cat'': {{cite journal , last1=Lorica , first1=M. R. P. , last2=Heaney , first2=L. R. , year=2013 , title=Survival of a native mammalian carnivore, the leopard cat ''Prionailurus bengalensis'' Kerr, 1792 (Carnivora: Felidae), in an agricultural landscape on an oceanic Philippine island , journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa , volume=5 , issue=10 , pages=4451–4460 , doi=10.11609/JoTT.o3352.4451-60 , issn=0974-7907, doi-access=free * ''Flat-headed cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Wilting , first1=A. , last2=Brodie , first2=J. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Hearn , first4=A. , last5=Lynam , first5=A. , last6=Mathai , first6=J. , last7=McCarthy , first7=J. , last8=Meijaard , first8=E. , last9=Mohamed , first9=A. , last10=Ross , first10=J. , last11=Sunarto , first11=S. , last12=Traeholt , first12=C. , title=''Prionailurus planiceps'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18148A50662095 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18148A50662095.en * ''Fishing cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mukherjee , first1=S. , last2=Appel , first2=A. , last3=Duckworth , first3=J. W. , last4=Sanderson , first4=J. , last5=Dahal , first5=S. , last6=Willcox , first6=D. H. A. , last7=Herranz Muñoz , first7=V. , last8=Malla , first8=G. , last9=Ratnayaka , first9=A. , last10=Kantimahanti , first10=M. , last11=Thudugala , first11=A. , last12=Thaung , first12=R. , last13=Rahman , first13=H. , title=''Prionailurus viverrinus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T18150A50662615 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18150A50662615.en * ''Rusty-spotted cat'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mukherjee , first1=S. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Silva , first3=A. , last4=Appel , first4=A. , last5=Kittle , first5=A. , title=''Prionailurus rubiginosus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T18149A50662471 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18149A50662471.en {{cite iucn , last1=Nielsen , first1=C. , last2=Thompson , first2=D. , last3=Kelly , first3=M. , last4=Lopez-Gonzalez , first4=C. A. , title=''Puma concolor'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18868A50663436 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18868A50663436.en {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=94 , title=CatSG: Puma , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153609/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=94 , archive-date=July 31, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Neofelis'' sizes: * ''Clouded leopard'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=116 , title=CatSG: Mainland clouded leopard , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112173308/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=116 , archive-date=November 12, 2014 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Sunda clouded leopard'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=225 , title=CatSG: Sunda clouded leopard , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725183725/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=225 , archive-date=July 25, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Neofelis'' habitats and diets: * ''Clouded leopard'': {{cite iucn , last1=Grassman , first1=L. , last2=Lynam , first2=A. , last3=Mohamad , first3=S. , last4=Duckworth , first4=J. W. , last5=Bora , first5=J. , last6=Wilcox , first6=D. , last7=Ghimirey , first7=Y. , last8=Reza , first8=A. , last9=Rahman , first9=H. , title=''Neofelis nebulosa'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T14519A97215090 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14519A97215090.en * ''Sunda clouded leopard'': {{cite iucn , last1=Hearn , first1=A. , last2=Ross , first2=J. , last3=Brodie , first3=J. , last4=Cheyne , first4=S. , last5=Haidir , first5=I. A. , last6=Loken , first6=B. , last7=Mathai , first7=J. , last8=Wilting , first8=A. , last9=McCarthy , first9=J. , title=''Neofelis diardi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T136603A50664601 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136603A50664601.en ''Panthera'' sizes: * ''Jaguar'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=95 , title=CatSG: Jaguar , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307163120/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=95 , archive-date=March 7, 2015 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Leopard'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=557 , title=CatSG: Leopard , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623113337/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=557 , archive-date=June 23, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Lion'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=108 , title=CatSG: African lion , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211112604/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=108 , archive-date=December 11, 2014 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Snow leopard'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=100 , title=CatSG: Snow leopard , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054353/http://catsg.org/index.php?id=100 , archive-date=March 18, 2018 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all * ''Tiger'': {{cite web , url=http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124 , title=CatSG: Tiger , publisher=

Cat Specialist Group , access-date=March 25, 2019 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112171012/http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=124 , archive-date=November 12, 2014 , url-status=live , df=mdy-all ''Panthera'' habitats and diets: * ''Jaguar'': {{cite iucn , last1=Quigley , first1=H. , last2=Foster , first2=R. , last3=Petracca , first3=L. , last4=Payan , first4=E. , last5=Salom , first5=R. , last6=Harmsen , first6=B. , title=''Panthera onca'' , volume=2017 , page=e.T15953A50658693 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en * ''Leopard'': {{cite iucn , last1=Stein , first1=A. B. , last2=Athreya , first2=V. , last3=Gerngross , first3=P. , last4=Balme , first4=G. , last5=Henschel , first5=P. , last6=Karanth , first6=U. , last7=Miquelle , first7=D. , last8=Rostro-Garcia , first8=S. , last9=Kamler , first9=J. F. , last10=Laguardia , first10=A. , last11=Khorozyan , first11=I. , last12=Ghoddousi , first12=A. , title=''Panthera pardus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15954A50659089 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15954A50659089.en * ''Lion'': {{cite iucn , last1=Bauer , first1=H. , last2=Packer , first2=C. , last3=Funston , first3=P. F. , last4=Henschel , first4=P. , last5=Nowell , first5=K. , title=''Panthera leo'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T15951A107265605 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en * ''Snow leopard'': {{cite iucn , last1=McCarthy , first1=T. , last2=Mallon , first2=D. , last3=Jackson , first3=R. , last4=Zahler , first4=P. , last5=McCarthy , first5=K. , title=''Panthera uncia'' , volume=2017 , page=e.T22732A50664030 , date=2017 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T22732A50664030.en * ''Tiger'': {{cite iucn , last1=Goodrich , first1=J. , last2=Lynam , first2=A. , last3=Miquelle , first3=D. , last4=Wibisono , first4=H. , last5=Kawanishi , first5=K. , last6=Pattanavibool , first6=A. , last7=Htun , first7=S. , last8=Tempa , first8=T. , last9=Karki , first9=J. , last10=Jhala , first10=Y. , authorlink10=Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala , last11=Karanth , first11=U. , title=''Panthera tigris'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T15955A50659951 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381 {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Angelici , first2=F. M. , last3=Maddock , first3=A. H. , last4=Baker , first4=C. M. , last5=Ray , first5=J. , title=''Atilax paludinosus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41590A45204865 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41590A45204865.en ''Bdeogale'' habitats and diets: * ''Bushy-tailed mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=White , first1=P. A. , last2=Fischer , first2=C. , last3=Hausser , first3=Y. , last4=Foley , first4=C. , last5=Do Linh San , first5=E. , title=''Bdeogale crassicauda'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41591A97163568 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41591A97163568.en * ''Jackson's mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=De Luca , first1=W. , last2=Rovero , first2=F. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Bdeogale jacksoni'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T2675A45196818 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2675A45196818.en * ''Black-footed mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Bdeogale nigripes'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41592A45205243 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41592A45205243.en {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Cavallini , first2=P. , last3=Taylor , first3=P. , title=''Cynictis penicillata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41597A45205726 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41597A45205726.en ''Herpestes'' sizes: * ''Cape gray mongoose'': {{cite web , first1=Sarah , last1=Gibbons , title=''Galerella pulverulenta'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galerella_pulverulenta/ , date=2014 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=September 8, 2020 , archive-date=July 27, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090432/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galerella_pulverulenta/ , url-status=live * ''Others'': Hunter; Barrett, pp. 56–60 ''Herpestes'' habitats and diets: * ''Angolan slender mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Rapson , first1=S. , last2=Rathbun , first2=G. B. , title=''Herpestes flavescens'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41599A45205933 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41599A45205933.en * ''Egyptian Mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Maddock , first2=A. H. , last3=Gaubert , first3=P. , last4=Palomares , first4=F. , title=''Herpestes ichneumon'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41613A45207211 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41613A45207211.en * ''Somalian slender mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Taylor , first1=M. E. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Herpestes ochraceus'' , errata=2016 , volume=2015 , page=e.T41605A45206073 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41605A45206073.en * ''Cape gray mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Cavallini , first2=P. , title=''Herpestes pulverulentus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41600A45205999 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41600A45205999.en * ''Slender mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Maddock , first2=A. H. , title=''Herpestes sanguineus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41606A45206143 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41606A45206143.en ''Urva'' sizes: * ''Collared mongoose'': Hunter, Barrett, pp. 56–60 * ''Crab-eating mongoose, Indian brown mongoose, Indian gray mongoose, Ruddy mongoose, Stripe-necked mongoose'':

Menon Menon may refer to: People *Menon (subcaste), an honorary title accorded to some members of the Nair community of Kerala, southern India; used as a surname by many holders of the title Surnamed *Menon (surname), the surname of several people Give ...

, ch. Carnivores * ''Small Indian mongoose'': Smith, Xie, et al., p. 415 * ''Short-tailed mongoose'': Payne, Francis, Phillips, p. 287 ''Urva'' habitats and diets: * ''Collared mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mathai , first1=J. , last2=Hearn , first2=A. , last3=Brodie , first3=J. , last4=Wilting , first4=A. , last5=Duckworth , first5=J. W. , last6=Ross , first6=J. , last7=Holden , first7=J. , last8=Gemita , first8=E. , last9=Hon , first9=J. , title=''Herpestes semitorquatus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41616A45208027 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41616A45208027.en * ''Crab-eating mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Choudhury , first1=A. , last2=Timmins , first2=R. , last3=Chutipong , first3=W. , last4=Duckworth , first4=J. W. , last5=Mudappa , first5=D. , last6=Willcox , first6=D. H. A. , title=''Herpestes urva'' , errata=2016 , volume=2015 , page=e.T41618A45208308 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41618A45208308.en * ''Indian brown mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Jathanna , first2=D. , title=''Herpestes fuscus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41612A45207051 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41612A45207051.en * ''Indian grey mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Choudhury , first2=A. , title=''Herpestes edwardsii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41611A45206787 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41611A45206787.en * ''Long-nosed mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Ray , first1=J. , last2=Bahaa-el-din , first2=L. , last3=Angelici , first3=F. M. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Herpestes naso'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41615A45207915 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41615A45207915.en * ''Ruddy mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Choudhury , first2=A. , title=''Herpestes smithii'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41617A45208195 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41617A45208195.en * ''Short-tailed mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Mathai , first2=J. , last3=Ross , first3=J. , last4=Wilting , first4=A. , title=''Herpestes brachyurus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41610A45206655 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41610A45206655.en * ''Javan mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Chutipong , first1=W. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Timmins , first3=R. , last4=Willcox , first4=D. H. A. , last5=Ario , first5=A. , title=''Herpestes javanicus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T70203940A45207619 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70203940A45207619.en * ''Stripe-necked mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Choudhury , first2=A. , last3=Punjabi , first3=G. A. , title=''Herpestes vitticollis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41619A45208503 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41619A45208503.en {{cite iucn , last1=Ray , first1=J. , last2=Bahaa-el-din , first2=L. , last3=Angelici , first3=F. M. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Herpestes naso'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41615A45207915 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41615A45207915.en {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , title=''Ichneumia albicauda'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41620A45208640 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41620A45208640.en {{cite iucn , last1=Mateke , first1=C. W. , last2=Bird , first2=T. L. F. , last3=Swanepoel , first3=L. H. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Paracynictis selousi'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41622A45209173 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41622A45209173.en Stuart, Stuart, ch. Selous's Mongoose {{cite iucn , last1=White , first1=P. A. , last2=Mateke , first2=C. W. , last3=Bird , first3=T. L. F. , last4=Swanepoel , first4=L. H. , last5=Do Linh San , first5=E. , title=''Rhynchogale melleri'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41623A45209275 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41623A45209275.en ''Crossarchus'' sizes: * ''Flat-headed kusimanse'': Stuart, ch. Cusimanses * ''Others'': Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381 ''Crossarchus'' habitats and diets: * ''Alexander's kusimanse'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Crossarchus alexandri'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41593A45205341 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41593A45205341.en * ''Angolan kusimanse'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Crossarchus ansorgei'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41594A45205422 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41594A45205422.en * ''Common kusimanse'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Crossarchus obscurus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41595A45205532 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41595A45205532.en * ''Flat-headed kusimanse'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Crossarchus platycephalus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41596A45205626 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41596A45205626.en {{cite iucn , last1=Aebischer , first1=T. , last2=Hickisch , first2=R. , last3=Woolgar , first3=J. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Dologale dybowskii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41598A45205821 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41598A45205821.en ''Helogale'' sizes: * ''Ethiopian dwarf mongoose'': {{cite web , first1=Mitchell , last1=Dybas , title=''Helogale hirtula'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Helogale_hirtula/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=September 8, 2020 , archive-date=July 31, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731063610/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Helogale_hirtula/ , url-status=live * ''Common dwarf mongoose'': Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381 ''Helogale'' habitats and diets: * ''Ethiopian dwarf mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Hoffmann , first2=M. , title=''Helogale hirtula'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41608A45206437 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41608A45206437.en * ''Common dwarf mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sharpe , first1=L. , last2=Kern , first2=J. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Helogale parvula'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41609A45206516 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41609A45206516.en {{cite iucn , last1=Taylor , first1=M. E. , last2=Greengrass , first2=E. J. , last3=Dunham , first3=A. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Liberiictis kuhni'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T11933A45198780 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11933A45198780.en ''Mungos'' habitats and diets: * ''Gambian mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Sillero-Zubiri , first1=C. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Mungos gambianus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T13922A45199653 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13922A45199653.en * ''Banded mongoose'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gilchrist , first1=J. S. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Mungos mungo'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41621A45208886 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41621A45208886.en {{cite iucn , last1=Jordan , first1=N. R. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Suricata suricatta'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41624A45209377 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41624A45209377.en {{cite iucn , last1=Bohm , first1=T. , last2=Höner , first2=O. R. , title=''Crocuta crocuta'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T5674A45194782 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T5674A45194782.en {{cite web , first1=Jason , last1=Law , title=''Crocuta crocuta'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Crocuta_crocuta/ , date=2004 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 {{cite web , url=https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/striped-hyena , title=Striped Hyena , publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=AbiSaid , first1=M. , last2=Dloniak , first2=S. M. D. , title=''Hyaena hyaena'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T10274A45195080 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10274A45195080.en {{cite web , url=http://www.arkive.org/brown-hyaena/hyaena-brunnea , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605001808/http://www.arkive.org/brown-hyaena/hyaena-brunnea/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=June 5, 2017 , title=Brown hyaena (''Hyaena brunnea'') , work=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=Wiesel , first1=I. , title=''Parahyaena brunnea'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T10276A82344448 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10276A82344448.en {{cite iucn , last1=Green , first1=D. S. , title=''Proteles cristata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T18372A45195681 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18372A45195681.en {{cite web , first1=Meghan , last1=Stump , title=''Proteles cristata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Proteles_cristata/ , date=2011 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=October 8, 2020 Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 140–144 {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Bahaa-el-din , first2=L. , last3=Ray , first3=J. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Nandinia binotata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41589A45204645 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41589A45204645.en Nowak, Walker, p
192
/ref> ''Prionodon'' habitats and diets: * ''Banded linsang'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Mathai , first2=J. , last3=Chutipong , first3=W. , last4=Brodie , first4=J. , last5=Wilting , first5=A. , title=''Prionodon linsang'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41705A45219711 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41705A45219711.en * ''Spotted linsang'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Lau , first2=M. , last3=Choudhury , first3=A. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Timmins , first5=R. J. , last6=Willcox , first6=D. H. A. , last7=Chan , first7=B. , last8=Long , first8=B. , last9=Roberton , first9=S. , title=''Prionodon pardicolor'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41706A45219917 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41706A45219917.en Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96 ''Genetta'' sizes: * ''Abyssinian genet, Angolan genet, Common genet, Crested servaline genet, Hausa genet, Rusty-spotted genet'': Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96 * ''Aquatic genet, Bourlon's genet, Cape genet, Giant forest genet, Johnston's genet, King genet, Pardine genet, Servaline genet'': Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 218–248 ''Genetta'' habitats and diets: * ''Abyssinian genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Genetta abyssinica'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8994A45198149 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8994A45198149.en * ''Angolan genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Fischer , first2=C. , last3=Hausser , first3=Y. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Genetta angolensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41696A45218468 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41696A45218468.en * ''Aquatic genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta piscivora'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T15628A45201673 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15628A45201673.en * ''Bourlon's genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Greengrass , first2=E. J. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Genetta bourloni'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T136223A45220931 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136223A45220931.en * ''Cape genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta tigrina'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41702A45219459 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41702A45219459.en * ''Crested servaline genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Angelici , first2=F. M. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Genetta cristata'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T8998A45198406 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8998A45198406.en * ''Common genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Carvalho , first2=F. , last3=Camps , first3=D. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Genetta genetta'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41698A45218636 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41698A45218636.en * ''Giant forest genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Dinets , first2=V. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Genetta victoriae'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41703A45219531 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41703A45219531.en * ''Hausa genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta thierryi'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41701A45219325 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41701A45219325.en * ''Johnston's genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta johnstoni'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T8997A45198265 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8997A45198265.en * ''King genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta poensis'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T136435A45221269 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136435A45221269.en * ''Rusty-spotted genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Angelici , first1=F. M. , last2=Gaubert , first2=P. , last3=Do Linh San , first3=E. , title=''Genetta maculata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41699A45218948 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41699A45218948.en * ''Pardine genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Genetta pardina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T136437A45221360 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136437A45221360.en * ''Servaline genet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=De Luca , first2=D. W. , last3=Rovero , first3=F. , last4=Do Linh San , first4=E. , title=''Genetta servalina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41700A97163789 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41700A97163789.en ''Poiana'' sizes: * ''Central African oyan'': {{cite web , first1=Corinna , last1=Gillette , title=''Poiana richardsonii'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Poiana_richardsonii/ , date=2005 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 * ''West African oyan'': Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96 ''Poiana'' habitats and diets: * ''Central African oyan'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Poiana richardsonii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41704A45219609 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41704A45219609.en * ''West African oyan'': {{cite iucn , last1=Gaubert , first1=P. , last2=Do Linh San , first2=E. , title=''Poiana leightoni'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T44165A45220840 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44165A45220840.en {{cite iucn , last1=Timmins , first1=R. J. , last2=Coudrat , first2=C. N. Z. , last3=Duckworth , first3=J. W. , last4=Gray , first4=T. N. E. , last5=Robichaud , first5=W. , last6=Willcox , first6=D. H. A. , last7=Long , first7=B. , last8=Roberton , first8=S. , title=''Chrotogale owstoni'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T4806A45196929 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4806A45196929.en

Francis Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural M ...

, pp. 313–316 {{cite iucn , last1=Ross , first1=J. , last2=Wilting , first2=A. , last3=Ngoprasert , first3=D. , last4=Loken , first4=B. , last5=Hedges , first5=L. , last6=Duckworth , first6=J. W. , last7=Cheyne , first7=S. , last8=Brodie , first8=J. , last9=Chutipong , first9=W. , last10=Hearn , first10=A. , last11=Linkie , first11=M. , last12=McCarthy , first12=J. , last13=Tantipisanuh , first13=N. , last14=Haidir , first14=I. A. , title=''Cynogale bennettii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T6082A45197343 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6082A45197343.en {{cite iucn , last1=Mathai , first1=J. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Wilting , first3=A. , last4=Hearn , first4=A. , last5=Brodie , first5=J. , title=''Diplogale hosei'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T6635A45197564 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6635A45197564.en {{cite journal , last1=Van Rompaey, first1=H. , last2=Azlan , first2=M. J. , year=2004 , url=http://smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/d/d7/Number_30.PDF , title=Hose's Civet, ''Diplogale hosei'' , journal=Small Carnivore Conservation , volume=30 , pages=18–19 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426002336/http://smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/d/d7/Number_30.PDF , archive-date=April 26, 2012 {{cite iucn , last1=Ross , first1=J. , last2=Brodie , first2=J. , last3=Cheyne , first3=S. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Hedges , first5=L. , last6=Hearn , first6=A. , last7=Linkie , first7=M. , last8=Loken , first8=B. , last9=Mathai , first9=J. , last10=McCarthy , first10=J. , last11=Ngoprasert , first11=D. , last12=Tantipisanuh , first12=N. , last13=Wilting , first13=A. , last14=Haidir , first14=I. A. , title=''Hemigalus derbyanus'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41689A45216918 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41689A45216918.en {{cite iucn , last1=Willcox , first1=D. H. A. , last2=Chutipong , first2=W. , last3=Gray , first3=T. N. E. , last4=Cheyne , first4=S. , last5=Semiadi , first5=G. , last6=Rahman , first6=H. , last7=Coudrat , first7=C. N. Z. , last8=Jennings , first8=A. , last9=Ghimirey , first9=Y. , last10=Ross , first10=J. , last11=Fredriksson , first11=G. , last12=Tilker , first12=A. , title=''Arctictis binturong'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41690A45217088 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41690A45217088.en {{cite web , first1=Molly , last1=Schleif , title=''Arctictis binturong'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctictis_binturong/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=Willcox , first1=D. H. A. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Timmins , first3=R. J. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Choudhury , first5=A. , last6=Roberton , first6=S. , last7=Long , first7=B. , last8=Hearn , first8=A. , last9=Ross , first9=J. , title=''Arctogalidia trivirgata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41691A45217378 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41691A45217378.en {{cite web , first1=Chris , last1=Bauer , title=''Arctogalidia trivirgata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctogalidia_trivirgata/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 {{cite iucn , last1=Tasirin , first1=J. , last2=Dinets , first2=V. , last3=Meijaard , first3=E. , last4=Brodie , first4=J. , last5=Nijman , first5=V. , last6=Loffeld , first6=T. A. C. , last7=Hilser , first7=H. , last8=Shepherd , first8=C. , last9=Seymour , first9=A. S. , last10=Duckworth , first10=J. W. , title=''Macrogalidia musschenbroekii'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T12592A45198901 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12592A45198901.en {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Timmins , first2=R. J. , last3=Chutipong , first3=W. , last4=Choudhury , first4=A. , last5=Mathai , first5=J. , last6=Willcox , first6=D. H. A. , last7=Ghimirey , first7=Y. , last8=Chan , first8=B. , last9=Ross , first9=J. , title=''Paguma larvata'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41692A45217601 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41692A45217601.en {{cite web , first1=Barbara , last1=Lundrigan , first2=Steve , last2=Baker , title=''Paguma larvata'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Paguma_larvata/ , date=2003 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 ''Paradoxurus'' sizes: * ''Asian palm civet'': Smith, Xie, et al., pp. 412–413 * ''Brown palm civet'': {{cite web , first1=Jessica , last1=Bodle , title=''Paradoxurus jerdoni'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Paradoxurus_jerdoni/ , date=2013 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 * ''Golden palm civet'': Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96 ''Paradoxurus'' habitats and diets: * ''Asian palm civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Timmins , first2=R. J. , last3=Choudhury , first3=A. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Willcox , first5=D. H. A. , last6=Mudappa , first6=D. , last7=Rahman , first7=H. , last8=Widmann , first8=P. , last9=Wilting , first9=A. , last10=Xu , first10=W. , title=''Paradoxurus hermaphroditus'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41693A45217835 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41693A45217835.en * ''Brown palm civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Choudhury , first2=A. , last3=Punjabi , first3=G. A. , title=''Paradoxurus jerdoni'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T16104A45201757 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16104A45201757.en * ''Golden palm civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Mudappa , first2=D. , last3=Pethiyagoda , first3=R. , last4=Woolgar , first4=J. , last5=de Silva Wijeyeratne , first5=G. , last6=Hall , first6=J. , title=''Paradoxurus zeylonensis'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41694A45218119 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41694A45218119.en {{cite iucn , last1=Do Linh San , first1=E. , last2=Gaubert , first2=P. , last3=Wondmagegne , first3=D. , last4=Ray , first4=J. , title=''Civettictis civetta , amends=2015'' , volume=2019 , page=e.T41695A147992107 , date=2019 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T41695A147992107.en {{cite web , first1=Tuteja , last1=Shalu , title=''Civettictis civetta'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Civettictis_civetta/ , date=2000 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 ''Viverra'' sizes: * ''Large-spotted civet, Large Indian civet'': Smith, Xie, et al., pp. 412–413 * ''Malabar large-spotted civet''

, ch. Malabar Civet * ''Malayan civet'': {{cite web , first1=Barbara , last1=Lundrigan , first2=Julie , last2=Harris , title=''Viverra tangalunga'' , url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Viverra_tangalunga/ , date=2000 , website=

, publisher=

, access-date=April 16, 2020 ''Viverra'' habitats and diets: * ''Large-spotted civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Timmins , first1=R. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=WWF-Malaysia , first3=Roberton , last4=S. , first4=Gray , last5=T. N. E. , first5=Willcox , last6=D. H. A. , first6=Chutipong , last7=W. , first7=Long , last8=B. , title=''Viverra megaspila'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41707A45220097 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41707A45220097.en * ''Large Indian civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Timmins , first1=R. J. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Chutipong , first3=W. , last4=Ghimirey , first4=Y. , last5=Willcox , first5=D. H. A. , last6=Rahman , first6=H. , last7=Long , first7=B. , last8=Choudhury , first8=A. , title=''Viverra zibetha'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41709A45220429 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41709A45220429.en * ''Malabar large-spotted civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Mudappa , first1=D. , last2=Helgen , first2=K. , last3=Nandini , first3=R. , title=''Viverra civettina'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T23036A45202281 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23036A45202281.en * ''Malayan civet'': {{cite iucn , last1=Duckworth , first1=J. W. , last2=Mathai , first2=J. , last3=Wilting , first3=A. , last4=Holden , first4=J. , last5=Hearn , first5=A. , last6=Ross , first6=J. , title=''Viverra tangalunga'' , volume=2016 , page=e.T41708A45220284 , date=2016 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41708A45220284.en {{cite iucn , last1=Choudhury , first1=A. , last2=Duckworth , first2=J. W. , last3=Timmins , first3=R. , last4=Chutipong , first4=W. , last5=Willcox , first5=D. H. A. , last6=Rahman , first6=H. , last7=Ghimirey , first7=Y. , last8=Mudappa , first8=D. , title=''Viverricula indica'' , volume=2015 , page=e.T41710A45220632 , date=2015 , doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41710A45220632.en Walker, Nowak, p. 751

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, editor-last1=Sillero-Zubiri , editor-first1=C. , editor-last2=Gingsberg , editor-first2=J. R. , editor-last3=Macdonald , editor-first3=D. W. , author-last1=Leite Pitman , author-first1=Renata , author-last2=S. R. Williams , author-first2=Robert , date=2004 * {{Anchor, MamIndia{{cite book , title=Indian Mammals: A Field Guide , last=Menon , first=Vivek , date=2014 , publisher=

Hachette India Hachette India is the Indian arm of the publishing company Hachette, which is owned by the French group, Lagardère Publishing. It started operations in India in 2008, and is currently the second-largest publishing house in the country, behind ...

, isbn=978-93-5009-761-8 * {{Anchor, SApredation{{cite book , last1=Minnie , first1=Liaan , last2=Avenant , first2=N. , last3=Drouilly , first3=Marine , last4=Samuels , first4=Mogamat , date=November 2018 , title=Livestock predation and its management in South Africa: a scientific assessment , publisher= Centre for African Conservation Ecology * {{Anchor, WalkerMarine{{cite book , title=Walker's Marine Mammals of the World , last1=Nowak , first1=Ronald M. , last2=Walker , first2=Ernest Pillsbury , publisher=

Johns Hopkins University Press The Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publi ...

, date=2003 , isbn=978-0-8018-7343-0 * {{Anchor, WalkerCarn{{cite book , title=Walker's Carnivores of the World , last1=Nowak , first1=Ronald M. , last2=Walker , first2=Ernest P. , publisher=

, date=2005 , isbn=978-0-8018-8033-9 * {{Anchor, MamBorneo{{cite book , title=A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo , last1=Payne , first1=Junaidi , last2=Francis , first2=Charles M. , last3=Phillipps , first3=Karen , date=1985 , publisher=Sabah Society , isbn=978-967-99947-1-1 * {{Anchor, MamGame{{cite book , first=E. T. , last=Seton , year=1929 , title=Lives of Game Animals , publisher=

Doubleday, Doran Doubleday is an American publishing company. It was founded as the Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897 and was the largest in the United States by 1947. It published the work of mostly U.S. authors under a number of imprints and distributed th ...

, volume=2 , oclc=872457192 * {{Anchor, MamSouthAfr{{cite book , title=The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region , last1=Skinner , first1=J. D. , last2=Chimimba , first2=Christian T. , date=2005 , publisher=

Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...

, isbn=978-1-107-39405-6 * {{Anchor, MamChina{{cite book , title=Mammals of China , date=2013 , editor-last1=Smith , editor-first1=Andrew T. , editor-last2=Xie , editor-first2=Yan , publisher=

, isbn=978-1-4008-4688-7 * {{Anchor, MamChinaGuide{{cite book , title=A Guide to the Mammals of China , editor-last1=Smith , editor-first1=Andrew T. , editor-last2=Xie , editor-first2=Yan , editor-last3=Hoffmann , editor-first3=Robert S. , editor-last4=Lunde , editor-first4=Darrin , editor-last5=MacKinnon , editor-first5=John , editor-last6=Wilson , editor-first6=Don E. , editor-last7=Wozencraft , editor-first7=W. Chris , date=2010 , publisher=

, isbn=978-1-4008-3411-2 * {{Anchor, MamSouthAfrica{{cite book , title=Stuarts' Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa , last1=Stuart , first1=Chris , last2=Stuart , first2=Mathilde , publisher= Penguin Random House South Africa , date=2015 , isbn=978-1-77584-266-8 * {{Anchor, MamAfricaLarge{{cite book , title=Stuarts' Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa , last=Stuart , first=Chris , date=2017 , publisher= Penguin Random House South Africa , isbn=978-1-77584-274-3 * {{Anchor, MamAfrica{{cite book , last1=Van Rompaey , first1=H. , last2=Colyn , first2=M. , date=2014 , editor-last1=Kingdon , editor-first1=J. , editor-last2=Hoffmann , editor-first2=M. , title=The Mammals of Africa , volume=V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses , publisher=

, isbn=978-1-4081-8994-8 * {{Anchor, WalkerMam{{cite book , title=Walker's Mammals of the World , volume=1 , last1=Walker , first1=Ernest Pillsbury , last2=Nowak , first2=Ronald M. , date=1999 , publisher=

, isbn=978-0-8018-5789-8 * {{Anchor, EncMarine{{cite book , title=Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals , last=Würsig , first=Bernd , publisher=

Elsevier Science Elsevier () is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, '' Trends'', the ...

, date=2009 , isbn=978-0-08-091993-5 {{refend {{Mammal lists {{featured list

Conventions

Classification

Carnivorans

Suborder Caniformia

Ailuridae

Canidae

Mephitidae

Mustelidae

Clade Pinnipedia

=Odobenidae

=Otariidae

=Phocidae

Procyonidae

Ursidae

Suborder Feliformia

Eupleridae

Felidae

Herpestidae

Hyaenidae

Nandiniidae

Prionodontidae

Viverridae

See also

References

Sources