The list of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes includes all of the
tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
Mexican state
The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named Mexico, United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a sepa ...
s of
Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
and
Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
. In the period 1951 to 2000, Baja California had one hurricane and three tropical storms make landfall. During the same period, Baja California Sur witnessed nineteen hurricanes and thirty tropical storms. During the same time period, the region got hit by two major hurricanes ( Hurricane Oliva in 1967 and Hurricane Kiko in 1989). The most expensive storm in the area is Hurricane Odile in 2014 and the deadliest is Hurricane Liza in 1976.
List of tropical cyclones
Pre-1949
*Sometime between June and October 1884: a tropical cyclone of unknown intensity made landfall in the peninsula.
* July 1902: A tropical cyclone made landfall in Baja California.
*August 1915: A tropical cyclone impacted the northern part of Baja California.
*September 13, 1918: Twenty-five deaths and heavy damage in
La Paz
La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities ...
and elsewhere resulted from tropical cyclone of unknown intensity making landfall on this date.
*August 1921: A tropical cyclone impacted the central part of the Baja California Peninsula.
*September 1921: A tropical cyclone's remnants tracked across the Baja California Peninsula.
*September 1921: The remnants of a tropical cyclone moved inland after dissipating on this date.
*August 1935: A tropical cyclone made landfall in southern Baja California and tracked northwards.
*September 1939: In the early part of this month, the first of three tropical cyclones to impact the peninsula this year hit the northern part of the area.
*September 1939: In the middle of the month, a tropical cyclone made landfall and promptly dissipated.
*September 1939: The third tropical cyclone to impact the peninsula this month hit part of Baja California Sur and dissipated onshore. Its remnants moved north.
*September 1941: A hurricane made landfall on the peninsula, causing extensive devastation and 15 deaths.
*September 1945: A tropical cyclone paralleled the Pacific coast of the peninsula just offshore before dissipating.
*September 1946: A tropical storm made landfall in the northern part of the Baja California Peninsula on an unknown date.
*September 11, 1949: A hurricane made landfall on the peninsula.
1950s
*August 29, 1951: A tropical storm made landfall in the northern part of the peninsula.
*July 17, 1954: A hurricane made landfall on the peninsula.
*October 5, 1957: A hurricane made landfall on the peninsula.
*September 11, 1958: A tropical storm made landfall and passed north-northwest over the peninsula.
*October 4, 1958: A hurricane made landfall at the southern tip of the peninsula.
*September 9, 1959: A hurricane made landfall and traveled up the peninsula.
1960s
*September 6, 1962:
Tropical Storm Bernice The name Bernice has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Bernice (1962), made landfall in Baja California
* Tropical Storm Bernice (1965), formed south of Puerto Angel, Mexico, and moved parallel to th ...
made landfall on the peninsula.
*September 23–24, 1962:
Tropical Storm Claudia The name Claudia has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Claudia (1962), crossed over the western portion of the Baja California peninsula, moved over water, and again struck the peninsula before dissi ...
skirted the Pacific coast of the northern part of the peninsula before making landfall.
*October 4, 1962:
Hurricane Doreen The name Doreen has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Doreen (1962)
* Tropical Storm Doreen (1965)
* Hurricane Doreen (1969)
* Hurricane Doreen (1973)
* Hurricane Doreen (1977)
See also
* List of s ...
passed close to the peninsula's southern tip before crossing the Gulf of California and making landfall.
*September 18, 1963: Tropical Depression Jen-Kath made landfall in northern Baja California, just south of the U.S.-Mexico border, after weakening from a tropical storm.
*September 6, 1965: Tropical Depression Emily made landfall in the northern part of the peninsula days after passing close by as a hurricane.
*September 15, 1966: Tropical Storm Helga made landfall on the peninsula well after weakening from a hurricane.
*September 28, 1966: Tropical Storm Kirsten made landfall on the peninsula.
*August 31, 1967:
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...
made landfall on the southern tip of the peninsula and then traveled up through the peninsula. Katrina did heavy damage, sinking 60 ships and leaving 2500 homeless after it partially destroyed the city of San Felipe.
*October 14, 1967: Hurricane Olivia becomes the first of only one of three major hurricanes to make landfall on Baja California. No damage figures exist from Olivia due to the scarce population of the area it struck. However, a total of 61 lives were lost.
*October 2, 1968:
Hurricane Pauline
Hurricane Pauline was one of the deadliest Pacific hurricanes to make landfall in Mexico. The sixteenth tropical storm, eighth hurricane, and seventh major hurricane of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season, Pauline developed out of a tropical wave f ...
made landfall on the peninsula and crossed it. Four or five people died when a sailboat was sunk in
Magdalena Bay
Magdalena Bay ( es, Bahía Magdalena) is a long bay in Comondú Municipality along the western coast of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. It is protected from the Pacific Ocean by the unpopulated sandy barrier islands of Isla Magdalen ...
.
1970s
*September 5, 1970: Tropical Depression Norma dissipated just offshore, with its moisture being drawn into an extratropical system further to the north.
*September 30, 1971: Tropical Depression Olivia made landfall on the peninsula.
*October 6, 1972: Tropical Storm Joanne made landfall in the northern part of the peninsula, causing localized flooding.
*September 25, 1973: Hurricane Irah made landfall on the peninsula. Damage was limited to power lines and flooding.
*September 10, 1976: Tropical Storm Kathleen came close to the Point Eugenia peninsula before making landfall just south of Ensenada that same day as it accelerated northwards. No damage was reported.
*October 1, 1976:
Hurricane Liza
Hurricane Liza caused the worst natural disaster in the history of Baja California Sur. The seventeenth tropical cyclone, thirteenth named storm, and eighth hurricane of the 1976 Pacific hurricane season, Liza developed from an area of disturb ...
flash flood
A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, or tropical storm, or by meltwater from ice or snow flowing o ...
La Paz
La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities ...
. The resulting torrent of water did heavy damage and killed at least 435 and probably more than 630 people.
* August 15, 1977:
Hurricane Doreen The name Doreen has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Doreen (1962)
* Tropical Storm Doreen (1965)
* Hurricane Doreen (1969)
* Hurricane Doreen (1973)
* Hurricane Doreen (1977)
See also
* List of s ...
briefly made landfall as it skirted the Pacific coast of the peninsula.
flash flood
A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, or tropical storm, or by meltwater from ice or snow flowing o ...
ing and extremely heavy rains over the southeastern portion of the peninsula.
* September 29, 1982: Hurricane Paul briefly passed over the extreme southern tip of the peninsula. No damage or casualties were reported.
*Late September–Early October 1983: Moisture partially related to Tropical Storm Octave caused widespread rainfall. A total of was reported in Altar, along the extreme northern part of the peninsula. Lighter totals between 1–3 in (25–75 mm) were reported along the southern portion of the peninsula.
*Late June 1984: Hurricane Cristina brought high clouds to the area for a few days.
*July 1984:
Hurricane Fausto The name Fausto has been used for seven tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of ...
brought additional cloudiness and showers to southern Baja California Sur for four days.
*September 26, 1984: Tropical Storm Norbert made landfall on the peninsula and rapidly weakens. No damage or casualties were reported.
*October 3, 1984: Weakening Tropical Depression Polo made landfall in the extreme southern part of the Baja California Peninsula.
*Late September 1985: Hurricane Terry was predicted to make landfall in central Baja California and threaten San Diego. However, Terry never made landfall.
*Early October 1985:
Hurricane Waldo
Hurricane Waldo was a Pacific hurricane whose remnants caused significant flooding in Kansas during October 1985. It was also the only hurricane to make landfall during the extremely active 1985 Pacific hurricane season. The twenty-fourth tropi ...
bypasses the Baja California Peninsula; however, moderate rain was recorded along the southern part of the Baja California Peninsula.
*September 22, 1986:
Hurricane Newton The name Newton has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Newton (1980) – short-lived storm, had no impact on land
* Hurricane Newton (1986) – made landfall along both the western and eastern shore ...
made landfall in
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
. No deaths were reported.
*October 1, 1986:
Hurricane Paine The name Paine has been used for four tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Hurricane Paine (1986) – Category 2, brushed the southern Baja California peninsula before hitting Sonora; its remnants contributed to severe flooding ...
brushed Cabo San Lucas. Heavy precipitation fell in the southern portion of the Baja California Peninsula, and upwards of 7 inches (18 cm) fell across its path. Strong winds knocked down trees and caused disruptions to city services.
*Early October 1986: Hurricane Roslyn drops light rainfall in extreme southern
Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
despite remaining far offshore.
*September 20, 1987:
Hurricane Norma The name Norma has been used for ten tropical cyclones worldwide, eight in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, one in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the Australian Region.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Norma (1970) – its remnants fueled t ...
dissipated a mere south of the Baja California Peninsula. There were no reports of damage or flooding from the storm; the area Norma stuck was sparsely populated.
*October 1–2, 1987: Tropical Storm Pilar produced the heaviest rain in one location since 1971.
*August 27, 1989: Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the
Gulf of California
The Gulf of California ( es, Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (''Mar de Cortés'') or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (''Mar Bermejo''), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja Ca ...
side of the peninsula. It caused heavy damage but no deaths. Winds gusting to over brought down numerous trees and power lines.
*October 5, 1989: Tropical Storm Raymond made landfall on the peninsula. Since Raymond was moving rapidly, only minor impacts were recorded in Mexico.
1990s
*Late June 1990: The remnants of Hurricane Boris brought heavy rains to the peninsula. No direct damages or casualties were reported from Boris.
*October 2, 1990: Tropical Storm Rachel made landfall on the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. No reports of either deaths or damage were received. However, the highest rainfall total from the system in the entire nation totaled at Santa Anita near the southern tip of Baja California Sur.
*August 23, 1992: Hurricane Lester made landfall near Punta Abrejeos as it rapidly crossed the peninsula. There were no reported deaths, but some damage was reported.
*July 8, 1993: Tropical Depression Calvin made landfall on the peninsula east-southeast of
La Paz
La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities ...
. No damage or deaths were reported on the peninsula.
*August 25–26, 1993: Tropical Storm Hilary made two landfalls on the peninsula. No deaths or damage were reported.
*August 11, 1995: Hurricane Flossie passed close to the peninsula. Two people drowned in
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
.
*September 4, 1995: Strong winds, rains, and
storm surge
A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the n ...
from
Hurricane Henriette The name Henriette has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Henriette (1983) – Strong Category 4 hurricane that remained offshore Mexico
* Tropical Storm Henriette (1989) – Weak tropical storm th ...
left 800 homeless and caused heavy road damage to the southern part of Baja California Sur. No deaths were reported.
*September 14–15, 1995:
Hurricane Ismael
Hurricane Ismael was a weak, but deadly Pacific hurricane that killed over one hundred people in northern Mexico in September of the 1995 Pacific hurricane season. It developed from a persistent area of deep Atmospheric convection, convection on ...
passed up the
Gulf of California
The Gulf of California ( es, Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (''Mar de Cortés'') or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (''Mar Bermejo''), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja Ca ...
. A total of 57
fishermen
A fisher or fisherman is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.
Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishers and fish farmers. Fishers may be professional or recreat ...
were killed, some of whom may have been from or near the peninsula.
*September 13, 1996:
Hurricane Fausto The name Fausto has been used for seven tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of ...
made landfall near Todos Santos on the peninsula. The only death was of a vacationer from
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
. A downed power line electrocuted the vacationer in
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
. Damage elsewhere was appreciable, with downed power lines, smashed windows, and significant disruption throughout the peninsula.
*Early August 1997:
Hurricane Guillermo The name Guillermo has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Guillermo (1979)
* Tropical Storm Guillermo (1985)
* Hurricane Guillermo (1991)
* Hurricane Guillermo (1997)
* Tropical Storm Guillermo (2003)
* H ...
produced high waves of up to . These rough ocean conditions flooded homes situated along the coast. Two people were killed after being swept out to sea.
*September 25, 1997:
Hurricane Nora
The name Nora has been used for eighteen tropical cyclones and one extratropical cyclone worldwide: ten in the Western Pacific, seven in the Eastern Pacific, and one each in the Australian Region and Western Europe (Denmark).
In the Western Pacifi ...
made landfall near
Punta Eugenia
Punta Eugenia is a headland in the Mulegé Municipality. It marks the Western tip of the Vizcaíno Peninsula, thus being the westernmost point on the mainland of the state of Baja California Sur. It belongs to the larger area of El Vizcaíno Biosp ...
. Nora killed two people; one person was
electrocuted
Electrocution is death or severe injury caused by electric shock from electric current passing through the body. The word is derived from "electro" and "execution", but it is also used for accidental death.
The term "electrocution" was coined ...
in
Mexicali
Mexicali (; ) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Baja California. The city, seat of the Mexicali Municipality, has a population of 689,775, according to the 2010 census, while the Calexico–Mexicali metropolitan area is home to 1,000, ...
San José del Cabo
San José del Cabo (, ''Saint Joseph of the Cape'') is a city located in southern Baja California Sur state, Mexico. It is the seat of Los Cabos Municipality lying at a shallow bay northeast of Cabo San Lucas on the Gulf of California. The city h ...
. Throughout the
Gulf of California
The Gulf of California ( es, Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (''Mar de Cortés'') or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (''Mar Bermejo''), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja Ca ...
region, 18 people were killed and 769 houses were destroyed.
*October 20, 1998: Hurricane Madeline dissipated about 120 mi (190 km) to the southeast of La Paz; however, no deaths or damages were reported.
*September 7, 1999: Tropical Storm Greg made landfall near Cabo San Lucas. No damage or casualties were reported.
2000s
*August 14–15, 2000: Tropical Storm Ileana briefly threatened the southern areas of the peninsula before suddenly turning out to sea. Large waves caused by the storm likely impacted the coast of that area. No damage or deaths were reported.
*September 2000: Moisture from
Tropical Storm Norman The name Norman has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Norman (1978) – a Category 4 hurricane that struck California as a tropical depression.
* Hurricane Norman (1982) – a Category 2 hurricane that ...
produced light rainfall across the peninsula.
*September 15–17, 2000: The outer rainbands of Tropical Storm Miriam brought at Los Cobos. Throughout the country, total damages from the storm amounted to $7.2 million ( MXN; $558,000 2000 USD. On October 24, a national disaster declaration was signed for areas affected by Tropical Storm Miriam in the state.
*September 30, 2001: Tropical Storm Juliette made landfall near San Carlos. It caused damage and heavy rainfall throughout the peninsula;
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
was "clobbered," with it being cut off from the rest of Mexico for several days. Juliette caused two deaths in or near the peninsula. A maximum of fell in Caudaño, the highest known total ever recorded from a tropical cyclone in the state.
*September 19, 2002: Tropical Storm Iselle briefly threatened Baja California on September 19 before dissipating about 55 mi (90 km) offshore the next day.
*August 25, 2003: Hurricane Ignacio made landfall on the peninsula. Heavy rains caused a flood that swept two rescue workers to their deaths.
*September 22, 2003: Hurricane Marty made landfall near San Jose del Cabo. A total of 4000 houses were destroyed with disruption to boats in the area. The hurricane was responsible for significant
flood
A flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrol ...
ing and
storm surge
A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the n ...
s, Five deaths were reported and 6,000 people were affected. Total damage from the storm was $100 million.
*Early September 2004: Outer rainbands from Hurricane Howard produced heavy rainfall.
*September 19, 2004: Tropical Depression Javier made landfall on the peninsula. Flooding rains damaged portions of a highway.
*July 19, 2005: Tropical Storm Eugene came within range of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Tropical storm watches were issued for the area around
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
for most of the day, but the storm moved away without affecting land.
*September 30-October 3, 2005:
Hurricane Otis
Hurricane Otis was a compact but very powerful tropical cyclone which made a devastating landfall in October 2023 near Acapulco as a Category 5 hurricane. Otis was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall at Category 5 intensity and sur ...
approached close to the peninsula.
Flooding
A flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrolog ...
was the only impact.
*July 27–28, 2006: Tropical Storm Emilia passed close to the peninsula, causing isolated reports of
gale
A gale is a strong wind; the word is typically used as a descriptor in nautical contexts. The U.S. National Weather Service defines a gale as sustained surface winds moving at a speed of between 34 and 47 knots (, or ).Hurricane John made landfall on the peninsula. Winds and rain caused heavy damage throughout the peninsula. John killed five people. Damage in Mexico amounted to $663 million (2006 MXN, $60.8 million 2006
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
).
*October 23–25, 2006: Tropical Storm Paul passed close to the peninsula. High surf caused two deaths.
*July 2007: As a weakening tropical storm, Tropical Storm Dalila produced rough seas and heavy rains over parts of Baja California Sur.
*September 2007:
Hurricane Henriette The name Henriette has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Henriette (1983) – Strong Category 4 hurricane that remained offshore Mexico
* Tropical Storm Henriette (1989) – Weak tropical storm th ...
caused a person to drown in the surf on the south of the peninsula. Henriette made landfall just east of Cabo San Lucas with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h).
*September 2007: The remnants of Hurricane Ivo produced rain without any major impact.
*August 25, 2008: Tropical Storm Julio made landfall on the peninsula, causing flooding that killed one person.
*September 11, 2008: Tropical Depression Lowell made landfall on the peninsula. No damage was reported.
*October 11, 2008:
Hurricane Norbert The name Norbert has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Hurricane Norbert (1984) – took an erratic track several hundred miles south of Baja California, making landfall there
* Hurricane Norbert (1990) – stayed ...
became the strongest hurricane to hit the western side of the Peninsula. Two towns were nearly completely damaged, with heavy flooding and storm surges reported. The worst damage occurred in the municipality of Comondú, where 16,000 residents reported damage to their homes.
*September 2, 2009: Hurricane Jimena tied Norbert's short-lived record as one of the most intense hurricanes to make landfall on the Pacific side of the peninsula. Before the arrival of Jimena,
civil defense
Civil defense ( en, region=gb, civil defence) or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from man-made and natural disasters. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, miti ...
authorities in
Los Cabos
LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:
Science and technology
* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance ...
announced that they would have to evacuate 20,000 families from their homes. The storm later caused widespread flooding and damage and killed one person. Damage from the storm amounted to MXN$800 million (US$59.8 million). A total of 35,000 were reported to have been left homeless.
*Early October 2009: The remnants of Tropical Storm Olaf caused rain on the peninsula.
*October 14, 2009: Tropical Storm Patricia threatened the peninsula's southern tip without causing any appreciable impact.
*October 18 and 19, 2009: Waves from
Hurricane Rick The name Rick has been used for six tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Hurricane Rick (1985), strong Category 4 hurricane, never a threat to land
* Hurricane Rick (1997), weak Category 2 hurricane, made landfall near Puerto Esco ...
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches are alerts issued by national weather forecasting bodies to coastal areas threatened by the imminent approach of a tropical cyclone of tropical storm or hurricane intensity. They are notices to the local popul ...
were briefly posted for the coasts of
Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
during
Hurricane Dora
Hurricane Dora was the first tropical cyclone on record to make landfall over the Atlantic coast of North Florida at hurricane intensity. The sixth tropical storm and second hurricane of the 1964 season, Dora developed from a tropical wave nea ...
. The watch was discontinued two days later.
*Mid-August 2012: 400 people were evacuated in
Los Cabos
LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:
Science and technology
* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance ...
due to flooding from Tropical Storm Hector. One hundred people were left homeless.
*September 3, 2012: Moisture from short-lived
Tropical Storm John
The name John has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and two tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.
In the Eastern Pacific
* Hurricane John (1978), a Category 2 hurricane, did not affect land.
* Hurricane ...
brought some rain and wind to the region.
*September 18, 2012: The remnants of Tropical Storm Kristy prompted wind warnings for the area.
*September 24–26, 2012: Moisture from
Hurricane Miriam The name Miriam has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Miriam (1978), a Category 1 hurricane that threatened Hawaii but did not affect land.
* Hurricane Miriam (1982), a Category 1 hurricane that did not ...
affected the Baja California Peninsula.
*September 28, 2012:
Tropical Storm Norman The name Norman has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Norman (1978) – a Category 4 hurricane that struck California as a tropical depression.
* Hurricane Norman (1982) – a Category 2 hurricane that ...
brought extremely heavy rains to the southern portion of the peninsula. At least 24 cars were swept away.
*October 15–18, 2012: Hurricane Paul approached the region as a major hurricane. Paul brought landslides and flooding to the Baja California Peninsula. Damage to roads was estimated at MX$200 million (US$15.5 million). Approximately 580 families reported property damage caused by Hurricane Paul; many homes across the region were left without electricity and running water.
*September 13, 2014:
Hurricane Odile
Hurricane Odile is tied for the most intense landfalling tropical cyclone in the Baja California Peninsula during the satellite era. Sweeping across the peninsula in September 2014, Odile inflicted widespread damage, particularly in the s ...
was the most intense tropical cyclone to make landfall over the Baja California Peninsula in the satellite era. The storm caused five deaths on Baja, and ten deaths were recorded elsewhere. Damages were around MX$16.6 billion (US$1.22 billion).
*September 6, 2016:
Hurricane Newton The name Newton has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Newton (1980) – short-lived storm, had no impact on land
* Hurricane Newton (1986) – made landfall along both the western and eastern shore ...
brought very heavy rains and winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) to the southern areas of the peninsula.
*June 14–15, 2018: Hurricane Bud hit the Baja California Peninsula as a tropical storm.
*September 19–20, 2018: Tropical Depression Nineteen-E formed in the Gulf of California caused heavy rains before it dissipated the next day over the mountainous terrain of Sonora.
*October 1–2, 2018:
Hurricane Rosa
The name Rosa has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Rosa (1978) – threatened Baja California.
* Tropical Storm Rosa (1982) – brushed southwestern Mexico.
* Hurricane Rosa (1994)
Hurricane Rosa ...
weakened to a tropical depression as it made landfall in the Baja California Peninsula.
*October 12, 2018:
Hurricane Sergio The name Sergio has been used for four tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Sergio (1978) – threatened Baja California.
* Hurricane Sergio (1982) – never threatened land.
* Hurricane Sergio (2006) – never threatened ...
made landfall in Baja California Sur as a tropical storm before quickly weakening due to land interaction.
*September 20, 2019: Hurricane Lorena made landfall in the southern portion of Baja California as a Category 1 hurricane.
2020s
*September 20, 2021:
Hurricane Olaf The name Olaf has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific.
The name is used on the modern six-year lists:
* Hurricane Olaf (1985), never threatened land.
* Tropical Storm Olaf (1997), made landfall twice.
* Hurricane Olaf (2003 ...
made landfall in the Baja California Sur as a Category 2 hurricane.
*September 8, 2022:
Hurricane Kay The name Kay has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and for one in the Australian region.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Hurricane Kay (1980) – Category 4 hurricane that tracked along an irregular but generally west-no ...
made landfall along the central Baja California peninsula coast with winds on September 8, then weakened to a tropical storm, before moving back over the ocean.
Listed by month
Most tropical cyclone impacts occurred in the month of September. This coincides with the statistical peak in the eastern north Pacific hurricane season, which occurs in early September or late August. Although hurricane season in the eastern north Pacific officially runs from May 15 to November 30, no known tropical cyclones have impacted the peninsula in May, November, or outside the season except
Hurricane Blanca The name Blanca has been used for eleven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
* Hurricane Blanca (1966), never affected land, travelled 4,300 miles during its lifetime.
* Tropical Storm Blanca (1970), did not make landfall.
* Tropical St ...
As many tropical cyclones impact the peninsula, sometimes when rather intense, deaths frequently occur.
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches
If a tropical cyclone threatens to bring tropical storm or hurricane conditions to areas in the Baja California Peninsula, the
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
issues
tropical cyclone warnings and watches
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches are alerts issued by national weather forecasting bodies to coastal areas threatened by the imminent approach of a tropical cyclone of tropical storm or hurricane intensity. They are notices to the local popul ...
for the threatened areas. The watches and warnings will be issued in coastal area between internationally recognized points known as breakpoints. The Baja California Peninsula has twenty-two breakpoints, running from the
United States-Mexico border
United may refer to:
Places
* United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Arts and entertainment Films
* ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film
* ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two fi ...
, south along the
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
coast to
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas (, "Saint Luke Cape"), or simply just Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As at the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 202,694 inhabitan ...
, and north along the
Gulf of California
The Gulf of California ( es, Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (''Mar de Cortés'') or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (''Mar Bermejo''), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja Ca ...
coast to Calamajue. However, tropical cyclones can still bring dangerous conditions such as flooding to areas not covered by warnings and watches.
See also
*
List of California hurricanes
A California hurricane is a tropical cyclone that affects the state of California. Usually, only the remnants of tropical cyclones affect California. Since 1900, only two still-tropical storms have hit California, one by direct landfall from offsho ...
*
List of Pacific hurricanes
This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability. Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative. It includes lists and rankings of Pacific ...
*
Pacific hurricane season
A Pacific hurricane is a mature tropical cyclone that develops within the northeastern and central Pacific Ocean to the east of 180°W, north of the equator. For tropical cyclone warning purposes, the northern Pacific is divided into three regio ...
Hurricanes
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
Hurricanes
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...