Each
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
(MLB) season, one
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
(AL) team wins the
pennant, signifying that they are the league's champion and have the right to play in the
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 World Series, 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The ...
against the champion of the
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team ...
(NL). The pennant was presented to the team with the best
win–loss record each year through the 1968 season, after which the
AL Championship Series (ALCS) was introduced to decide the pennant winner.
The first modern World Series was played in 1903 and, after a hiatus in 1904, has taken place every season except 1994,
when a
players' strike forced the cancellation of the
postseason.
The current AL pennant holders are the
Houston Astros who won the pennant on October 23, 2022.
In 1969, the AL split into two divisions, and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the five-game ALCS to determine the pennant winner, who received (and continues to receive) the
William Harridge Trophy. The trophy featured a golden eagle, the league's emblem, sitting atop a silver baseball and clutching the AL banner. Since
2017, the trophy is all silver with a pennant on top. The trophy is named for
Will Harridge, who was league president from 1931 to 1958. The format of the ALCS was changed from a
best-of-five to a
best-of-seven format in the 1985 postseason. In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when MLB restructured into three divisions in each league.
, the winners of the
Eastern,
Central, and
Western Divisions, as well as the
AL Wild Card winner, play in the
AL Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play in the ALCS. AL pennant winners have gone on to win the World Series 66 times, most recently in 2018.
The
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one o ...
have won 40 AL pennants,
winning their first in 1921 and their most recent in 2009. This total is more than twice that of the next-closest team, the
Oakland Athletics
The Oakland Athletics (often referred to as the A's) are an American professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The t ...
, who have won 15.
They are followed by the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eig ...
and the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
, with 14 and 11 pennants won respectively.
The Yankees have the most pennants since the introduction of the ALCS in 1969 with 11, followed by the Athletics, Red Sox, and the
Baltimore Orioles
The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. As one of the American League's eight charter ...
with 6, 6, and 5 respectively. The Yankees also hold the record for most wins by a pennant-winning team, with
their 1998 team winning 114 out of 162 games,
finishing 22 games ahead of the Boston Red Sox.
The
1954 Cleveland Indians won the most games of any pennant winner under the pre-1969 system, winning 111 out of their 154 games
and finishing eight games ahead of the Yankees.
The
Milwaukee Brewers
The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The Brewers are named for the city's association wi ...
won the AL pennant in 1982 but later moved to the NL starting in the 1998 season.
The only current MLB franchise to have never won a league pennant—and therefore, to have never appeared in the World Series—is the
Seattle Mariners.
Key
Pre-expansion (1901–1968)
League Championship Series era (1969–present)
;Notes
* A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the
1981 American League Division Series
The 1981 American League Division Series (ALDS), the opening round of the 1981 American League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 6, and ended on Sunday, October 11. The Division Series were approved by team owners on August 6 in response to th ...
. The winners played in the 1981 ALCS for the American League pennant.
* The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.
* While
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim was the official name of the team, the team was commonly referred to simply as "Los Angeles Angels", which they changed back to in 2016.
Pennants won by franchise
;Notes
* Also known as
Baltimore Orioles
The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. As one of the American League's eight charter ...
and New York Highlanders. In addition to their 40 official pennants, the Yankees had the best won-loss record in the American League when the 1994 season was cut short by a labor dispute.
* Also known as Kansas City Athletics and
Philadelphia Athletics
* Also known as Boston Americans
* Also known as
St. Louis Browns and Milwaukee Brewers.
This does not refer to the New York Yankees, who were known as the Baltimore Orioles in 1901 and 1902.
* Also known as Washington Senators from 1901 to 1960
as called the Nationals from 1905 to 1955.
* Also known as Cleveland Bluebirds (Blues), Cleveland Bronchos, Cleveland Naps, and Cleveland Indians
* Also known as
Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971
* Also known as Houston Colt .45's from 1962 to 1964. This does not include one National League pennant. It also does not include 9 postseason appearances as members of the National League.
* Also known as Anaheim Angels, California Angels, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
* Also known as Tampa Bay Devil Rays
* Also known as
Seattle Pilots in 1969. The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.
This table records only the Brewers' American League accomplishments.
See also
*
National League Championship Series
*
List of National League pennant winners
*
List of World Series champions
References
; General
*
; Inline citations
External links
Official League Championship Series Overviewfrom
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of American League Pennant Winners
American
American League