From the foundation of the
American Association (AA) in 1902 through its final season in 1997, its
pitchers threw 97
no-hitter
In baseball, a no-hitter is a game in which a team was not able to record a hit. Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in at least nine innings recorded no hits. A pitcher wh ...
s, which include 6
perfect games. Of these no-hitters, 72 were pitched in games that lasted at least the full 9 innings, while 25 were pitched in games shortened due to weather or that were played in
doubleheaders, which were typically 7 innings. Only three of the league's six perfect games were tossed in full nine-inning games. Five no-hitters were
combined
Combined may refer to:
* Alpine combined (skiing), the combination of slalom and downhill skiing as a single event
** Super combined (skiing)
* Nordic combined (skiing), the combination of cross country skiing and ski jumping as a single event
* T ...
—thrown by two or more pitchers on the same team.
A no-hit game occurs when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no
hits
Hits or H.I.T.S. may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* ''H.I.T.S.'', 1991 album by New Kids on the Block
* ''...Hits'' (Phil Collins album), 1998
* ''Hits'' (compilation series), 1984–2006; 2014 - a British compilation album se ...
during the entire course of a game. A batter may still reach base via a
walk, an
error, a
fielder's choice In baseball, fielder's choice (abbreviated FC) refers to a variety of plays involving an offensive player reaching a base due to the defense's attempt to put out another baserunner, or the defensive team's indifference to his advance. Fielder's cho ...
, a
hit by pitch
In baseball, hit by pitch (HBP) is an event in which a batter or his clothing or equipment (other than his bat) is struck directly by a pitch from the pitcher; the batter is called a hit batsman (HB). A hit batsman is awarded first base, provided ...
, a
passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or
catcher's interference. Due to these methods of reaching base, it is possible for a team to score runs without getting any hits. While the vast majority of no-hitters are
shutouts, teams which went hitless have managed to score runs in their respective games 11 times in AA games, some in
extra innings.
The first American Association no-hitter was thrown on August 10, 1906, by
Harry Swan
Harry Gordon Swan (August 11, 1887 – May 9, 1946) was a professional baseball pitcher who played for the Kansas City Packers of the Federal League. Swan played in only one Major League Baseball game in his career on April 2, 1914. He pitch ...
of the
Kansas City Blues against the
Columbus Senators at
Neil Park in
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
. The first perfect game was pitched on May 26, 1940, by
Mickey Haefner of the
Minneapolis Millers versus the
Milwaukee Brewers
The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division. The Brewers are named for t ...
at
Nicollet Park in
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, in a game that was called after six innings due to a six o'clock Sunday amusement
blue law
Blue laws, also known as Sunday laws, Sunday trade laws and Sunday closing laws, are laws restricting or banning certain activities on specified days, usually Sundays in the western world. The laws were adopted originally for religious reasons ...
. The first nine-inning perfect game occurred on June 26, 1947, when Kansas City's Carl DeRose accomplished the feat against Minneapolis at
Municipal Stadium in
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
. The league disbanded after the 1962 season but reorganized in 1969. It continued to operate through the 1997 season.
The final AA no-hitter was thrown on June 20, 1997, by
Bartolo Colón of the
Buffalo Bisons over the
New Orleans Zephyrs
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
at
North AmeriCare Park in
Buffalo, New York.
Two league pitchers have thrown multiple no-hitters.
Charley Hall pitched three no-hit games for the
St. Paul Saints
The St. Paul Saints are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. They are located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and have played their home games at CHS Field since 2015. They prev ...
(formerly the Apostles), giving him the record for the most career AA no-hitters. The first was a 12-inning affair, which he lost, in 1909. He won the second two 9-inning games in 1918 and 1920.
Chris Knapp threw his first no-hitter in 1979 for the
Iowa Oaks and pitched the opening four innings of a combined no-hitter for Iowa in 1977.
The teams with the most no-hitters are the
Toledo Mud Hens (10 no-hitters, 1 a perfect game) and Indianapolis Indians (10 no-hitters). They are followed by the Kansas City Blues (8 no-hitters, 1 a perfect game) and the
Louisville Colonels and St. Paul Saints (8 no-hitters each). The team with the most perfect games is the
Oklahoma City 89ers, with two.
No-hitters
No-hitters by team
See also
*
List of International League no-hitters
Since the foundation of the International League (IL) in 1912, its pitchers have thrown 165 no-hitters, which include 17 perfect games. Of these no-hitters, 81 were pitched in games that lasted at least the full 9 innings, while 84 ...
*
List of Pacific Coast League no-hitters
Notes
References
Specific
General
*
*
No-hitters
American Association (1902-1997) no-hitters
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of American Association (1902-1997) no-hitters