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Lisa Gracia Tuttle (born September 16, 1952) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror author. She has published more than a dozen novels, seven short story collections, and several non-fiction titles, including a reference book on
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, ''Encyclopedia of Feminism'' (1986). She has also edited several anthologies and reviewed books for various publications. She has been living in the United Kingdom since 1981. Tuttle won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in 1974, received the 1982
Nebula Award for Best Short Story The Nebula Award for Best Short Story is a literary award assigned each year by Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy short stories. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a short sto ...
for " The Bone Flute", which she refused, and the 1989 BSFA Award for Short Fiction for "In Translation".


Writing career

Lisa Tuttle began writing when she attended The Kinkaid School in Piney Point Village, Texas. At Lamar High School in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
she was active in
science fiction fandom Science fiction fandom or SF fandom is a community or fandom of people interested in science fiction in contact with one another based upon that interest. SF fandom has a life of its own, but not much in the way of formal organization (although ...
, and founded and edited the Houston Science Fiction Society's
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
, ''Mathom''. At
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
in New York, she wrote for the university's fanzine ''Tomorrow And…'', plus several
alternative newspaper An alternative newspaper is a type of newspaper that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor of stylized reporting, opinionated reviews and columns, investigations into edgy topics and magazine-style feature stories highlighting ...
s. In 1971 Tuttle attended the Clarion Writer's Workshop, running that year at
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
in New Orleans, after which she sold her first short story, "Stranger in the House", which appeared in 1972 in ''Clarion II'', an anthology edited by Robin Wilson. In 1974 Tuttle received a BA degree in English Literature and moved to
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
, where she worked as a journalist for five years at the ''
Austin American-Statesman The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
'', a daily newspaper. In 1973 Tuttle and several other science fiction writers, including
Howard Waldrop Howard Waldrop (September 15, 1946 – January 14, 2024) was an American science fiction author who worked primarily in short fiction. He received the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 2021. Early life Born in Houston, Mississippi, ...
, Steven Utley and
Bruce Sterling Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the ''Mirrorshades'' anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre. Sterling's first ...
, founded the Turkey City Writer's Workshop in Austin, Texas, and in 1974 she was joint winner of the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer with Spider Robinson. Tuttle collaborated with author and screenwriter
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948) also known by the initials G.R.R.M. is an American author, television writer, and television producer. He is best known as the author of the unfinished series of Hi ...
on a novella, ''The Storms of Windhaven'' that was nominated for a
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
in 1976. Tuttle and Martin later expanded the novella into a novel, '' Windhaven'', which was published in 1981. Over the next 25 years Tuttle wrote a number science fiction and fantasy novels, including ''Lost Futures'' (1992), which was nominated for the Arthur C. Clarke and James Tiptree, Jr. Awards. She has also written
young adult fiction Young adult literature (YA) is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes most of the themes found in adult fiction, such as family dysfunction, substance abuse, alcoholism, and sexuality. It is characterized by simpler world build ...
and published several titles, including ''Catwitch'' (with illustrator Una Woodruff) (1983), ''Panther in Argyll'' (1996) and ''Love-on-Line'' (1998). She has written under different shared house pen names with other authors for series of books. In 1987 she wrote the ''Casualty'' novelization ''Megan's Story'' under the name Laura Waring, ''Virgo: Snake Inside'' for a series of twelve young-adult books called ''Horrorscopes'' (1995) under the house pseudonym of Maria Palmer (although it was later reissued under her own name), and was a contributing author to Ben M. Baglio's ''Dolphin Diaries'' (2000–2002), a young-adult series of books, writing the first 8 books in the series, which were published as by Ben M. Baglio in the US and as by Lucy Daniels in the UK. In addition to fiction, Tuttle has written non-fiction, including the ''Encyclopedia of Feminism'' (1986) and ''Writing Fantasy and Science Fiction'' (2002). As editor she has compiled several anthologies, including ''Skin of the Soul: New Horror Stories by Women'' (1990), and ''Crossing the Border: Tales of Erotic Ambiguity'' (1998), the latter covering the topic of genderbending. Tuttle's fiction often focuses on gender issues and includes "strong-willed women" who question their identities. British author David V. Barrett wrote that her stories are "emotionally uncomfortable", and that "they not only make you think, they make you feel". Her science fiction works have been associated with feminist science fiction, and '' The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English'' said that many of her stories use elements of science fiction and horror to "dramatize aspects of the human, and specifically the female, condition". It described ''The Pillow Friend'' as her "most satisfactory" novel, saying that it "trades more on ambiguities in its use of imaginary friends, phantom pregnancies and edible boyfriends". Tuttle has taught writing at several institutions, including Clarion West and the Citylit College in London. She has also reviewed books for ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
''. In 1989 Tuttle received the BSFA Award for Short Fiction for "In Translation". Her short story, " Replacements" was adapted for an episode of the Canadian horror TV series, '' The Hunger'' in 1999, and another story of hers, "Community Property" was the subject of a 2005 French short film, ''Propriété commune''. Her work appeared in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''.


Nebula Awards refusal

In 1982, Tuttle became the first and only person to refuse a
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, doing business as Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association and commonly known as SFWA ( or ) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization of professional science fiction and fantasy writers. Whi ...
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
. Her short story, " The Bone Flute", which had been published in May 1981 in ''
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy fiction magazine, fantasy and science-fiction magazine, first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence E. Spivak, Lawrence Spiv ...
'', was nominated for the
Nebula Award for Best Short Story The Nebula Award for Best Short Story is a literary award assigned each year by Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy short stories. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a short sto ...
in early 1982. She had objected to another nominee in this category, George Guthridge, sending his story "The Quiet", to SFWA members. Although this practice is now generally accepted, at that time it was seldom considered. SFWA had no rules about it. Tuttle wrote a letter to the Awards director Frank Catalano requesting that her story be withdrawn, saying, "I don't approve of this kind of campaigning". But "The Bone Flute" was chosen as the best short story before Catalano received Tuttle's letter, and when she was notified that she was the winner, she responded saying that she would not be accepting the award because she had withdrawn the story from the competition. Tuttle said that she would not be attending the awards ceremony on April 24, 1982, and requested that the reason for her refusal be given at the event. However, on April 29, 1982, Tuttle was contacted by ''
Pocket Books Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History Pocket Books produced the first Paperback#Mass market paperback, mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and ...
'' editor John Douglas, who told her that he had received her award on her behalf. No mention had been made at the ceremony of her refusal to accept the award. Later,
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948) also known by the initials G.R.R.M. is an American author, television writer, and television producer. He is best known as the author of the unfinished series of Hi ...
, with whom Tuttle had collaborated on '' Windhaven'', wrote an open letter to the SFWA in which he said that, while he did not necessarily agree with Tuttle's decision to refuse the award, he objected to the way the organization handled her refusal. Martin wrote: "She has made a difficult and considerable sacrifice on grounds of principle, and ..I feel very strongly that she had a right to be heard." In the wake of the controversy, Guthridge stopped writing for a decade, and stopped writing science fiction entirely. When asked in an interview in 2003 whether she regretted declining the Nebula Award, Tuttle said, "I think my main regret is that people may assume that I object to awards on principle, and never nominate anything by me for anything again! I would love to win some awards, especially ones with money attached ..."


Personal life

In the early 1970s, Tuttle was in a relationship with fellow science-fiction/fantasy author
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948) also known by the initials G.R.R.M. is an American author, television writer, and television producer. He is best known as the author of the unfinished series of Hi ...
, with whom she co-wrote '' Windhaven''. Tuttle lived with Steven Utley for several years before moving in January 1981 from the United States to London, England, where she married British writer Christopher Priest. After the marriage ended in 1987, she relocated to Torinturk in rural Scotland in 1990, where she currently lives with her second husband, editor Colin Murray, and their daughter, Emily.


Bibliography


Novels

* ''Windhaven'' (with
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948) also known by the initials G.R.R.M. is an American author, television writer, and television producer. He is best known as the author of the unfinished series of Hi ...
): ** '' The Storms of Windhaven'' (1975) ** '' One-Wing'' (1980) ** '' Windhaven'' (1981) * ''Familiar Spirit'' (1983) * ''Catwitch'' (1983) (with Una Woodruff) — young-adult fiction * ''Angela's Rainbow'' (1983) (with Michael Johnson) * ''
Gabriel In the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), Gabriel ( ) is an archangel with the power to announce God's will to mankind, as the messenger of God. He is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Quran. Many Chris ...
'' (1987) * ''Megan's Story'' (1987) (as Laura Waring) — book tie-in of the ''
Casualty Casualty may refer to: *Casualty (person), a person who is killed or rendered unfit for service in a war or natural disaster **Civilian casualty, a non-combatant killed or injured in warfare * The emergency department of a hospital, also known as ...
'' TV series * ''Lost Futures'' (1992) * ''Virgo: Snake Inside'' (1995) (as Maria Palmer, later issued under her own name) — young-adult fiction * ''Panther in Argyll'' (1996) — young-adult fiction * ''The Pillow Friend'' (1996) * ''Love On-line'' (1998) — young-adult fiction * ''Mad House'' (1998) — young-adult fiction * ''My Death'' (2004) (novella) - republished by New York Review of Books (2023) * ''The Mysteries'' (2005) * ''The Silver Bough'' (2006) * ''The Curious Affair of the Somnambulist and the Psychic Thief'' (2016) * ''The Curious Affair of the Witch at Wayside Cross'' (2017) * ''The Curious Affair of the Missing Mummies'' (2023)


''Dolphin Diaries''

(Series of children's books written by Tuttle but published under the house name Ben M. Baglio (USA) and Lucy Daniels (UK). The series was continued with two more books which were not written by Tuttle.) * ''Into the Blue'' (2000) * ''Touching the Waves'' (2000) * ''Riding the Storm'' (2000) * ''Under the Stars'' (2000) * ''Chasing the Dream'' (2001) * ''Racing the Wind'' (2001) * ''Following the Rainbow'' (2001) * ''Dancing the Seas'' (2002)


Story collections

* '' A Nest of Nightmares'' (1986) * '' A Spaceship Built of Stone and Other Stories'' (1987) * ''Memories of the Body: Tales of Desire and Transformation'' (1990) * ''Ghosts and Other Lovers'' (2001) * ''My Pathology'' (2001) * ''Stranger in the House: The Collected Short Supernatural Fiction, Volume One'' (2010) * ''Objects in Dreams ''(2012) * ''The Dead Hours of Night ''(2021) * ''Riding the Nightmare'' (2023)


Short stories

* “ The Bone Flute” (1981), Nebula Award winner (declined). * “The Curious Affair of the Deodand” (2011), in the
urban fantasy Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy, placing supernatural elements in a contemporary urban area, urban-affected setting. The combination provides the writer with a platform for classic fantasy tropes, quixotic plot-elements, and unusual charac ...
anthology '' Down These Strange Streets'', edited by
George R. R. Martin George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948) also known by the initials G.R.R.M. is an American author, television writer, and television producer. He is best known as the author of the unfinished series of Hi ...
and
Gardner Dozois Gardner Raymond Dozois ( ; July 23, 1947 – May 27, 2018) was an American science fiction author and editor. He was the founding editor of '' The Year's Best Science Fiction'' anthologies (1984–2018) and was editor of '' Asimov's Science Fict ...
* “The Curious Affair of the Dead Wives” (2014), in the cross-genre anthology '' Rogues'', edited by George R. R. Martin and Gardner Dozois


Non-fiction

* ''Children's Literary Houses'' (1984) (with Rosalind Ashe) * ''Encyclopedia of Feminism'' (1986) * ''Heroines: Women Inspired by Women'' (1988) * ''Mark Harrison's Dreamlands'' (1990) (with Mark Harrison) * ''Writing Fantasy and Science Fiction'' (2002)


As editor

* ''Skin of the Soul: New Horror Stories by Women'' (1990) * ''Crossing the Border: Tales of Erotic Ambiguity'' (1998)


Awards


References

;Citations * Clute, John and Nicholls, Peter. ''
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (''SFE'') is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo Award, Hugo, Locus Award, Locus and BSFA Award, British SF Awards. Two print editions appea ...
''. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1993 (2nd edition 1995). .


External links

*
Random House profile

Fantastic Fiction
*

Cushing Memorial Library,
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
. *
Lucy Daniels
(shared pseudonym) at LC Authorities, with 20 records
Ben M. Baglio
(shared pseudonym) at LC Authorities, with 42 records (may be primarily by the real Ben Baglio) {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuttle, Lisa 1952 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American fantasy writers American science fiction writers American women short story writers American women novelists American gothic fiction American women science fiction and fantasy writers John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer winners Writers from Houston Syracuse University alumni Writers from Austin, Texas Austin American-Statesman people American women journalists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers Novelists from Texas 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Weird fiction writers Nebula Award winners